Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intellectuels – Argentine – 19e siècle'
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Blumenthal, Edward. "Exils et constructions nationales en Amérique du sud : proscrits argentins et chiliens au XIXe siècle." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070085.
Full textThis dissertation analyses the role of exile in nation building in Argentina and Chile (1810-1860). Analyzing the correspondence and other writings of mid-century romantic intellectuals as a corpus produced in, and shaped by, exile, it looks at the production, circulation and reception of these texts, and the effects this circulation had on the development of nation building projects in both countries. It also examines the circulation of the exiles themselves in the region and shows how exiles used cross-border networks, based on commercial and family networks that pre-dated independence, to find employment and fight for change at home, as well as working in professions associated with the articulation of nation-building projects. Participation in the host countries' public sphere profoundly shaped both the exiles' political projects as well as debates in the host countries themselves. Argentinians in Chile found a model of stability and ordered progress, which tempered their liberal romanticism, but also affected on political conflict in Chile. Chileans in the Rio de la Plata brought with them a series a representations of exile, developed by Argentinian exiles, which would shape both their view of Chile and their participation in the conflicts between Buenos Aires and the Confederation. Furthermore, the effects of the encounter between Chilean and Argentinian exiles had repercussions in the founding texts, debates and historiography of both countries. Indeed, in part because of exile, the mid-century liberal nation-building projects of both countries were profoundly intertwined
González, Bernaldo de Quirós Pilar. "La création d'une nation : histoire politique des nouvelles appartenances culturelles dans la ville de Buenos Aires entre 1829 et 1862." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010531.
Full textThis research aims at explaining how the portenos leading community agreed upon the nation as a basic entity which led to the national organisation of 1862. The first point of this investigation shows how this elite from the buenos aires province united in favour of a national representation of the collective being. The feeling of a collective identity specific to a national society then spread out througth a particular type of social relatienships : civility. The second point deals with the correlation between the development of new forms of associations and the building up of a national power. This network of social relations through associative life was then used as a basic to a modern political structure which provided a kind of national representativity to the power of the town leading community
Hourcade, Eduardo. "La construction culturelle d'une société nouvelle : le Rio de la Plata et ses rapports avec la France et l'Europe 1800-1850." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHESA113.
Full textDuring the period that goes between 1806 and 1860, at the southern extreme of latin America will suffer strong transformations, dues to the insurgence of four new states in the lands who belongs to the extinct Vice-Kingdom of Rio de la Plata : Argentine, Bolivie, Paraguay and Uruguay. Those new states are born after a long series of political combats and social struggles, but their existence has need also the complexe elaboration of an array of cultural notions being builts at the same time. We focus in that process of cultural constructions that occurs in the Buenos Aires's region. That new cultural set of notions will give the new-borns states a representation of their territorial particularities, a sense for thinking their relationships between South America and Europe and a goals for political achievements
Echenique, Catalina Valdés. "Del cruce a la frontera : una historia visual de la Cordillera de los Andes entre Argentina y Chile durante el siglo XIX." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0147.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the visual configuration of the Andes in the history of culture and art of Argentina and Chile during the nineteenth century. It proposes a thematic journey of the period from a selection of visual objects and texts produced in both countries at the time when they were defined and established as modern nations. At the beginning of this journey, in the early years of the republican era, the Cordillera is represented and symbolized as the scenario of the main events of the independence revolution, so it becomes a landmark for the construction of a memory and a national identity. The analysis continues with the pictorial presence of the Cordillera, particularly in some works representing this Andes as a place of political stake for these two nations at the middle of the century. With the establishment of the Cordillera as a landscape image, a reflection has been elaborated around the aesthetic status of the sublime and its updates in the Latin American context by considering the installation of the pictorial genre in the Chilean environment. The journey ends with the analysis of the visual construction of the Cordillera as a natural border between the two countries. It is observed how images of various types become argumentative pieces for the geopolitical dispute. The purpose of this work is to verify, through case studies, the diversity of rhetorical functions that assumes the representation of nature in the process of developing a national narrative
Ayrolo, Valentina. "Córdoba : une république catholique : haut clergé, politique et gouvernement dans la province de Córdoba : de l'Indépendance à la Confédération (1810-1852)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010513.
Full textCiliberto, María Valeria. "La campagne dans la ville : croissance périurbaine et transformation de l'espace, Buenos Aires 1815-1870." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0081.
Full textThe forthcoming investigation deals with the network of relationships that linked the city of Buenos Aires to the surrounding countryside during the process of population growth and expansion of productivity which took place between the early 1800´s and the late 1860´s. Its specific objective is the study of the dynamics of demographic growth and of the spatial, productive and commercial integration of the rural areas surrounding the capital city, at a period in which a steady rise in population figures and important transformations as regards property regulations and political-institutional organization conjugate. The guiding lines for our research have been the conformation and growth of periurban population centers, spatial organization and the characteristics of processes as related to the production of supplies for the city, and the changes generated by the gradual transformation of these centers into small towns and military jurisdictions
Capelle-Pogăcean, Antonela. "Représentations de la Nation chez les intellectuels hongrois et roumains : origines historiques et idéologiques." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0022.
Full textDi, Pasquale Mariano. "Medicina y politica en Buenos Aires, 1821-1852 : instituciones, practicas y saberes." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070034.
Full textThis thesis is the final result of research on the history of medical knowledge and practices and their relationship with political power in Buenos Aires between 1821 and 1852. The chapters that make up this study are interested in the reconstruction of the complex interrelationship between medicine and politics. This research has highlighted the lack of work produced on this important issue by historiography. The thesis analyzes the early institutionalization process of medicine as an academic and scientific knowledge through the creation of the University of Buenos Aires, academic medical education and control of practice and professional by public-corporate institutions such as the Court of Medicine and the Academy of Medicine. It also focuses on the presence of certain current medical thinking which also circulated in a wider area that exceeds that of doctors. It is studying how this process became operating through two components: one side, the participation of scientific debates in the construction of a public sphere, on the other, the doctor's intervention as a political member of parliament. The main hypothesis of this work is to demonstrate that the medical and political power can be thought of as a space - early - feed each other simultaneously. In other words, there is a regulatory process and control of political power on the study and professional practice of medicine while at the same occur a phenomenon of expansion of medicine in the political field
Senor, Maria Selva. "La construction de la famille idéale : notions et représentations dans l'Argentine du XIXème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0036.
Full textThis thesis studies palamentary and juridical debates, as weil as literary representations which have contributed to give form both to the argentine Civil Code and to patterns of family life The projection of an ideal family model can be found that leaders of political argentine forces of XIXc try to impose as an instrument of national and social regulation
Dallet, Françoise. "Les premières relations diplomatiques entre la France et l'Argentine d'après les marins français." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100126.
Full textThe first diplomatic relations between France and Argentina were created by French merchants, as from 1819. Some of them settled in Buenos Aires, but Argentina, which had only recently shaken off the Spanish yoke, was a young republic, still subject to internal conflicts to which the French residents often fell victim. They called for the protection of a French representative, but the creation of such a post would have implied that France recognized the independence of the former Spanish colonies. King Louis 18 has refused in order to preserve the family pact between the two countries whereby they were committed to safeguarding their respective interests. It was not until 1825 that a commercial agent was appointed, and in the meantime, considering the means of communication avaible at the time, naval officiers inevitably came to exercise the role of ambassadors. Not until 1830, and the accession of louis-Philippe, did France officially recognize the argentine republic. Diplomatic relations had only just got underway when France found itself involved in the internal struggles of Argentina which intended to recruit French residents in order to reinforce its own inadequate troops. The first diplomatic relations were thus a failure for the French who, despite blockading Buenos Aires in 1838, did not manage to overthrow Rosas, the argentine dictator who was tyrannizing French nationals
Charle, Christophe. "Intellectuels et élites en France : 1880-1900." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010515.
Full textCavaleri, Paulo. "La restauration de la Vice-royauté du Rio de la Plata : les origines du nationalisme territorial argentin XIXe-XXe siècles." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010511.
Full textBetria, Nassif María Mercedes. "Penser la politique : la génération de 1837 et l'institution de l'ordre politique moderne (1830-1853) : les regards d'Echeverria et d'Alberdi." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/179752065#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textWe study the ways argentinian generation of 1837 thought politics for institute modern political order in Rio de la Plata between 1830- 1853 in Buenos Aires at the origins of “intellectual movement” as well as in Montevideo place of insurrectional exile where they intended to build a political opposition to rosism. We reconstruct the fundamental problems of a conceptual and generational sociability with Echeverria’s and Alberdi’s works but without forgetting the contributions of Juan Maria Gutiérrez, Miguel Cané father and the so called “spectators” of Generation of 37 Domingo F. Sarmiento and José Mármol. We underline four themes that estructurate the generational political discourse: the historical and collective conscience; the importance of writing as a way of creating a modern public space; the capacity paradigm of politics as a structure that orders their political language and the Representation as a rational and dynamic principe in political order. These work came up of these first questions: how was that they thought political order when National State didn’t exist and, more specifically, which were the concepts that organized their political discurse to think politics?Our research intents to contribute conceptual history and political philosophy to interpretate the forms of political thought in argentinian’s 19 Century. In terms of Rosanvallon’s works, we hope to contribute to a “conceptual history of politics” that can give answers to the ways that literate élite built a political order called Argentinian Republic
Nous étudions les formes selon lesquelles la Génération argentine de 1837 a pensé la politique afin d'instituer un ordre politique dans le Rio de la Plata, entre 1830 et 1853, à Buenos Aires, où débute ce “mouvement intellectuel" et à Montevideo, espace de l'exil insurrectionnel où elle cherchera à favoriser une opposition politique au rosisme. Nous reconstruisons les problèmes fondamentaux d'une sociabilité conceptuelle générationnelle à partir de la vision de Esteban Echeverría et de Juan Bautista Alberdi, sans ignorer, cependant, les apports d'autres membres de la Génération de 37, tels que Juan Maria Gutiérrez, Miguel Cané père, et de ses “spectateurs”, Domingo F. Sarmiento et José Mármol. Nous avons relevé quatre axes d'analyse qui structurent ce discours générationnel: la conscience historique collective générationnelle ; la place de l'écriture comme mode de gestion de l'espace public moderne ; le paradigme capacitaire de la politique comme épistémè structurant les concepts et les langages de son discours politique et la Représentation comme principe rationnel et dynamisant de l'ordre politique moderne. Ce travail est issu d'une interrogation : comment pense-t-on l'ordre politique lorsque l'Etat national est une entité encore inexistante ? Et, plus spécifiquement, comment la Génération argentine de 1837 a-t-elle pensé la politique ? Quels furent les concepts qui organisèrent sa matrice épistémologique pour penser la politique au cours de la période allant de 1830 à 1853 ? A partir de l'histoire conceptuelle et de la philosophie politique, notre recherche veut contribuer à la question des modes de pensée de la politique au XIXe siècle en Argentine ; dans les termes de Pierre Rosanvallon, elle cherche à réaliser une histoire conceptuelle du politique de notre XIXe siècle permettant de comprendre les problèmes ayant constitué le travail historique des élites lettrées qui, plus tard, se matérialisera dans un ordre politique stable, appelé République Argentine
Flores, Zendejas Juan Huitzilihuilt. "Lorsque le leader suit la foule : la crise Baring dans une perspective microéconomique, 1880-1890." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0019.
Full textBerjman, Sonia. "L'oeuvres des architectes-paysagistes français à Buenos Aires : l'espace vert public entre 1860 et 1930." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010530.
Full textStudy of the french landscape influence in the construction of the green public space of Buenos Aires by means of a detailed znzmysis of proposals and works of French landscape architects engaged by the city between 1860 and 1930. Those professionals were : Edouard Andre, Eugene Courtois, Charles Thays, Joseph Bouvard and Jean Claude Nicolas Forestier
Joseph, Délide. "Genèse d'« une idée avantageuse d'Haïti » : socio-histoire de l'engagement des intellectuels haïtiens, 1801-1860." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0013.
Full textA " Haitian Intellectual " is a person who, by all sorts of practices, product ideas that tend to define, question Haitian society. The study takes as its starting point, the Constitution of 1801 and ended with the restoration of the republican regime in 1859. Haitian intellectuals themselves as defenders of Haiti but also present as the embodiment of the capacity of countries access Civilization. This objective gives rise to a dual strategy of positioning. It is, first, to address the external stakeholders, as must be met defamatory writings of the ancient settlers and opponents of the project of a new state born of the struggle against slavery. It was then express a clear desire to distance themselves from other social groups in the country who do not share or do not master the accepted and dominant at the time social codes. The thesis therefore explores how such recognition sought out. The quest for recognition of intellectual expresses himself through a claim of Haiti's ability to access the civilization and progress, but also by the development of a knowledge that legitimize their political power. A practical effect of their application for recognition through the rehabilitation ofthe "black race. " This thesis shows how the Haitian intellectuals fail to think the relationship between universalism from their westemized training and the particularity of other cultures existing in Haitian society
Rabinovich, Alejandro Martin. "La société guerrière : pratiques, discours et valeurs militaires au Rio de la Plata, 1806-1852." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0155.
Full textAfter the legitimacy crisis opened by Ferdinand VII's capture was raged for more than half a century over the vas territory of Rio de la Plata. During this period, the local people was placed war at the very center of social life, which lead the alarming levels of military mobilization and eventually the terminal collapse of the central State. This dissertation raises questions about the social conditions of this total and protacted state of war. It first analyzes the transformation of social values, behavorial patterns, and institutional forms. Then it recreates the military practices that sustained the war effort decades via massively coercive recruiting systems, guerrilla tactics and a combat order that mimicked the rural population's way of life. Proper identification of the social mechanics that characterize this newly established "warrior society" proves a crucial fact : its constitutive elements were as much a consequence as a cause of the state of war
Landau, Matias. "Socio-historia de la cuestión del gobierno de la ciudad : Buenos Aires, de la federalización a la autonomía (1880-1996)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0013.
Full textThe thesis analyzes the city government question in Buenos Aires, since the federalization in 1880 up to the change of its constitutional status in 1996. From a socio-historic approach, we examine the various forms to conceive the city as an object of governement. To do it, we analyze a multiplicity of speeches from different sources which provide thr circulation of a plurality of conceptions about the city and his government. The documentary corpus includes various speeches associated to the municipal law, the administrative sciences, the urban management, the hygiene, the political speech, the city planning, the social sciences etc. The thesis includes three parts. The first one presents the construction of the object of study and the reflection about the approach of the research. Then, we analyze the development of the city government question from the federalisation in 1880 until the return of the democracy in Argentina in 1983. Finally, we examine the most significant features of the contemporary government of Buenos Aires
Otero, Hernán. "Démographie historique différentielle de familles migrantes : l'immigration française à Tandil,Argentine : 1850-1914." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0044.
Full textUsing data from family reconstitution of french immigrants living in tandil (argentine) between 1850 et 1914, we have studied the demographic behaviour (fertility, legitimacy, nuptiality, chain migrations and spatial mobility) and the social features (intermarriages, saratification and social mobility) of the french group. The existence of "differential models" of demographic behaviours, the effects of chain migrations and kinship structure in the process of immigrant assimilation and the utility of family reconstitution and nominative methods (specially genealogies) are the most important aspects of the study
Rohani, Vahid. "Intellectuels persans et occident de mirza aqa xan-e kermani (1855-1896) a jalal al-e ahmad (1923-1969)." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070068.
Full textKim, Hyon-Kyong. "Pélerinage séculier : les études à l'étranger des Coréens depuis 1881 jusqu'à aujourd'hui." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0018.
Full textThis thesis considers Korean intellectuals tendency to complete their studies abroad from both a sociological and a historical perspective. The thesis is organised in three parts and focuses on the following questions : How di study abroad become a required stage of education for Korean intellectuals in the colonial period? How did the migration of Korean students create an "intelligentsia" and affect the formation of a self awareness among this new intellectual stream? Why did this movement continue to grow despite the expansion of the educational system after the Liberation of Korean in 1945? In answering these questions, this thesis contributes to our understanding of the global phenomenon of student diaspora
Escobar, Villegas Juan Camilo. "Les élites intellectuelles en Euroamérique : imaginaires identitaires, hommes de lettres, arts et sciences à Medellin et en Antioquia (Colombie) : 1830-1920." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0009.
Full textThis research deals with the history of imaginaires identitaires in Colombia, particulary in the Antioquia region as seen though the texts and images that the intellectual elites, mostly located in Medellin, produced between 1830 and 1920. We have discovered the constant presence of an identity discourse which strongly emphasized "the Antioqueña race". We propose a research which does not overlook the relationship between the local, global, regional, national and international dimensions. That is why we have focused on the intellectual formation of the elites taught us that the idea of nation was not overwhelmingly present. They led us to think that the idea of region may sometimes be more powerful. In fact, the cities appear as the concrete worlds in the name of which men and women build their history. Therefore, we came to the conclusion that, for the elites of the nineteenth century, the material "progress" of the cities and the "civilizing processes" of everyday life were more important than the formation of what was known as national states. Consequently, a certain common structure linked the cities concerned to the "civilizing project". But one can also speak a long history of exchanged glances and contacts which developed according to the comings and goings of tastes, practices, ideas and of the people of Euroamerica who were attached to the great ideal of the nineteenth century : having a powerful imaginaire identitaire, which is one of the most crucial components of this idea of "progress and civilisation"
Duclert, Vincent. "L'usage des savoirs : l'engagement des savants dans l'affaire Dreyfus (1894-1906)." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010658.
Full textVila, Silvina Diana. "Enseignements des langues et construction d’une identité nationale : le cas de l’Argentine au XIXème siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030003.
Full textDuring the 19th century, Argentina followed a model of nation inspired in European ones. This process, together with numerous debates and the organization404of the educational system was one of the worries of the political power. In this thesis, we studied principally the progressive participation of the State during the creation and organization of the National Education System through the analysis of discourses connected to the relevance of languages and their role in the process of national consolidation.This issue is built around three axes (main points). The first axis is related evolution of foreign languages teaching in both state and private settings; the second one focuses on the interaction between a national language (Spanish) and other languages, in the educational and social area. The last one to analyse is the impact of European immigration in society, particularly from the point of view of linguistic, cultural and educational transformations, principally because Argentina is the only country that received, during the analysed period, a larger number of immigrants than the native population.Within methodological area, in this thesis, we analysed the contemporary discourses that present the utility, better, the necessity of teaching languages in the building of a country that was meant to be modern and open to the outside. Appreciations and judgements, as well as stereotypes and specifications attributed to each language have been analysed with the aim of perceiving what was at stake behind linguistic and didactic debates.The results obtained allowed to determinate the influence of the language discourses in the process of transformation of Argentina’s society. On the other hand, the study plans and the programs analysed made it possible to verify the concrete changes operated in the educational system and to thus establish the interrelation between discourses of the most powerful part of society that show its desire of being able to inscribe Argentina in the concert of the most powerful nations and the concrete actions taken/ put into practice.This thesis wants to offer another look to the linguistic and identity problems, on a period of deep changes, political, social and cultural and to open the way to the new researches in the language learning history in Argentina
Caradonna, Marta. "Intellectuels, institutions et expositions : la constitution des musées et des disciplines demo-ethno-anthropologiques en Italie à partir de 1850. : une histoire croisée." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH208.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD research is to retrace the various phases of the introduction of anthropological disciplines in Italy since the mid-19th century, connecting them with the social and political context of the country. The nascent anthropology, in fact, goes hand in hand with the construction of the Italian nation, intertwining with it and playing an active role in the life of the young Kingdom of Italy, a State which was officially established in 1861. Firstly, the thesis analyses the most relevant developments of the anthropological studies, reviewing the experiences of some of its protagonists and investigating the relationships between them. Secondly, it focuses on the history of Italian museums which have shown interest in the ethno-anthropological disciplines. This study makes it possible to understand the process of building and developing knowledge on man and society, the theoretical debate which follows, the ideological positions involved and the rise of new horizons and fields of study. Retracing the facts of the main anthropological museums in Italy also allows to gain a deeper understanding of socio-historical events such as: the breakthrough of evolutionism and positivism in Italian anthropology, the transition from the age of the “museum-laboratory” to that of the “democratic” museum open to the public, the debates on the nature of ethnographic objects, the advent of ethnographic museography, the Italian unification of 1861, the brief experience of Italian colonialism, the Esposizione Internazionale in Rome of 1911, the Primo Congresso di Etnografia and the relationship between Italian anthropology and Fascism.The birth of anthropological museums shows how in Italy, where the origins of anthropology are strongly characterized by the medical-biological approach, the interest on physical characters precedes and contains those on cultural aspects. This is evident in the first museums analysed here, such as the Museo Nazionale di Antropologia e Etnologia founded in 1869 by Paolo Mantegazza, the Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico founded by Luigi Pigorini in 1875 and the Museo di Etnografia Italiana created by Lamberto Loria and Aldobrandino Mochi in 1906.The goal is to understand the linkage between the places where the anthropological knowledge has been exhibited and the intellectuals who have studied and produced such knowledge in different socio-historical and political eras of Italy. To study these multiple dimensions I have also reconstructed the dynamics that led to the birth and the development of the Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico “Luigi Pigorini” and the Museo Nazionale delle Arti e Tradizioni Popolari “Lamberto Loria” in Rome
Raquillet, Pauline. "Alfred Ébelot ou le parcours migratoire d'un français dans l'Argentine de la fin du XIXe siècle." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070048.
Full textAlfred Ebelot (1837-1912) immigrated to Argentina in 1870. Graduated as a civil ingineer, he finally worked at the Revue des Deux Mondes before leaving Paris for Buenos-Aires. In Argentina, he worked with the scientific community before meeting political members of french community. In 1875, Alsina then Roca asked him to join the army as a military ingineer to "conquest the desert". From 1880, he became a political journalist for various Argentin and French periodics, meeting all the argentin political actors. Because he criticized me Roca and after the Juarez Celman politic, he had to leave Buenos-Aires for San Pedro. In 1896, he came back to Paris but, disappointed by his professional situation, he retumed to Argentina in 1908. At last, he chose to corne back definitely to France and died in Toulouse
Chrobák, Tomáš. "Pour la patrie, pour les slaves : les slavisants français et leur rôle dans la vie publique (1863-1920)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010664.
Full textGasquet, Axel. "L'intelligentsia du bout du monde : les écrivains argentins à Paris." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100029.
Full textNuñez, Ureña Maritza Valeria. "La Question de l'identité Dominicaine chez deux intellectuels Manuel Arturo peña Battle et Joaquin Balaguer : thuriferaires de Trujillo (1930-1961)." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0298.
Full textFrom the XIX century onwards, a large sector of the Dominican intelligentsia has developed a pro-hispanie discourse with regard to the ethnie-racial formation of the Dominican people that has established a dichotomy between the black African elements and national identity. This discourse was strengthened during Rafael Leonidas Trujillo dictatorship. The two most important intellectuals of this period were: Manuel Arturo Pefia Batlle and Joaquin Balaguer. Although if they came from different political and philosophical spheres, they were drawn together by their strong convictions on the alleged threat embodied by Haitian immigrants and the urgency of developing national projects that would vindicate the roi of the Spanish roots in the formation of the national identity. This study focuses on the nationalist ideology making during Trujillo dictatorship and the part played bv Pefia Batlle and Joaquin Balaguer in its conception
Avenel, Jean. "Les interventions européennes en Amérique latine au XIXème siècle (1825-1870)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040215.
Full textThe book first describes the causes of the military interventions. We then study the military aspects of the operations : logistical problems, organization of the armies, officiers and soldiers daily life in Latin America. The last part of the work is devoted to the analysis of the consequences of these military operations for European and Latin American countries. We analyse there their influence on the implementation of the United States domination in this part of the world
Rispler, Isabelle. "“Lands of the future" : German-speaking identity, networks, and territoriality in the South Atlantic, 1820-1930." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC072/document.
Full textThe movement of German-speakers to the South Atlantic did not begin with Nazis seeking refuge in Argentina in the aftermath of World War II, nor did it start with the organization of the German protectorate of South-West Africa in 1884. Throughout the nineteenth century, the great majority of German-speakers leaving Europe travelled and migrated to North America, but some German-speakers had begun settling in both Argentina and Namibia well before the turn of the twentieth century. German-speaking merchants and missionaries started travelling to and settling in the South Atlantic in the 1820s. These South Atlantic German-speakers were influenced by the changing conditions in Europe: the increasing mobility of people and goods through the advancement of technology, and the increasing dominance of Nation-states on Western Europe’s political scene. After its founding in 1871, the German nation-state expanded its political reach with the German Empire’s increasing desire for power on the global market. After 1900 in particular, politically active Germans sought to compete against the increasing economic competition from the United States by attempting to redirect German-speaking migrants from their U.S. rival to areas they deemed more apt for continued German state aid and control. In this context, many Germans recognized German South-West Africa as the only territory suitable for large-scale German settlement. Meanwhile, German-speakers in Argentina became involved in marketing Argentina as the ideal destination for German-speaking migration and numerous publications praised it as the “land of the future.”German-speaking migration to the United States and Canada is well documented, whereas scholars have paid less attention to those migrants who went to Argentina and Namibia. Within the existing secondary literature, scholars have treated German-speakers in Argentina mostly as foreign migrants in an established republic, while conversely studying German-speakers in Namibia primarily within the context of German colonialism. I argue that it is historians who have created this division which overemphasizes the differences between the continents’ historically rendered trajectories, while hiding the connections and similarities from the viewpoint of nineteenth-century German-speaking migrants. I propose to study the everyday life experiences of nineteenth-century German-speakers on both sides of the South Atlantic within one single analytical field. I argue that even though the respective political circumstances varied, the everyday life experiences of these German-speakers on both sides of the South Atlantic were more similar than different. I analyze the writings and belief-systems of nineteenth-century contemporaries in order to overcome the dichotomy that historians have created as distinct and mutually exclusive types of global movement. What happened in the South Atlantic was “transnational colonization:” emerging nation-states were involved in the colonization process – Argentina in South America and Germany in Namibia – and civil servants helped further their growth. However, within these states, people who maintained a variety of European identities and origins, were active agents in the colonization process. My sources include texts produced by short- and long-term migrants, such as travel writings as well as community and government records currently held in archives in Germany, Argentina and Namibia
Larguèche, Aladin. "Vers une histoire des intellectuels norvégiens : pratiques littéraires, nationalisme et sécularisation à Christiania (1811-1869)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877258.
Full textSvanidze, Tamara. "Les transferts culturels européens en Géorgie dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle à travers la presse de l’époque." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INAL0007.
Full textThis dissertation aims to show in what measure the Georgian press of the second half of the nineteenth century, which constitutes a precious historical resource for study of this time period, allows us to follow the evolution of cultural transfers from Georgia to Europe and to understand the political and social profile of the Georgian mediators of these transfers. It manifests an interest in the discourses that accompany the introduction of modern living and technological progress in the country, in the reactions inspired by the European perspective on Georgia, and also in the experience that the Georgians bring back home after their travels in Europe. In fact, these travels allow them to observe European political and social life and to establish contacts with intellectual milieus in order to contribute, when they return to their country, to the success of the political projects with which they would identify. My work centers on the mechanisms that have made possible the flow of foreign cultural transmission in the fields of literature and science: the institution of an intellectual field, the elaboration of a new terminology, the establishment of selection criteria for foreign texts, and the establishment of discursive strategies facilitating the diffusion of such texts. In elucidating these criteria, which lead to the selection of European texts and authors or to the choice of references to Europe, I will analyze in what measure the transfers reflect a historical context characterized by the formation of a national consciousness and competing ideologies that, from the beginning years of the twentieth century, would lead Georgia from revolution to independence
Martín, Regalsky Andrés. "Marchés financiers, groupes d'investissement et élites locales : les investissements français en Argentine, 1880-1914." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010552.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse the impact, over the society and the economy of Argentina, between 1880 and 1914, of the massive influx of foreign capital, through the particular case of the french capital. Our approche is based on investment groups, that is, the interests coalitions who controlled the flow of unds until their employment in argentina. The composition of these groups, their strategies and interaction with others sectors of the local society and economy - the state, the elites, the other investment groups - constitue the axis of our work. After a view of the general evolution of investments, and the economic performance of both countries, france and argentina, we study the different business in which the french groups have participated, including the local and metropolitan conditions which have marked their beginnings and subsequent development. We pointed out therefore the investment strategies, styles of management and sources of profits of the french groups, contributing to discussions about the features of french capitalism, so frequently called "rentist". We also analyse the influence of investments over the local society and economy, not only their direct impact in the regional cases, but also their indirect effects over public policies and on the relations that local elites maintained with foreign investment groups previously established
Entin, Gabriel. "La République en Amérique hispanique : langages politiques et construction de la communauté au Rio de La Plata, entre monarchie catholique et révolution d'indépendance." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0146.
Full textDuring Spanish America's early nineteenth century revolutions, more than twenty republics were organized after three hundred years of monarchy. Rather than a political form of government, the republic referred to the constitution of a new community, and to a language of politic al liberty, virtue, patriotism and common good. The construction of the republic belongs to a long history of the res publica, first conceived by Cicero, and reformulated in different Atlantic world contexts, including that of the Spanish monarchy. The theory of the res publica is based on what is done by a group of men, a political community: the law; the patria; citizenship; and religion. This conceptualization of the res publica, which had been put into practice in the rebellions of the seventeenth-century United Provinces (Netherlands) against Spain, also emerged in the writings of Hispanic monarchical jurists and theologians. References to the republic as a political body shaped an anti-absolutist discourse subsequently silenced during the Bourbon dynasty. With the monarchical crisis caused by the royal abdications in 1808, a scenario of political experimentation focused in the cities is created; an experimentation that turns over the exceptional problem of representing an absent King. In Spanish America, the first governing assemblies sought to represent the territories of the viceroyalties, initiating revolution and war. The case of the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata and its revolutionaries, republicans and Catholics at the same time, highlights the tensions and ambiguities inherent in building a disembodied republic. It also exemplifies the main aspects of Latin America republicanism
Puigmal, Patrick. "L'influence militaire française pendant l'indépendance du cône sud de l'Amérique latine (Chili, Argentine, Pérou)." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU1001.
Full textAndreeva, Lioudmila. "La réception en Russie d'Ernest Hello et de sa descendance spirituelle (Bloy et Huysmans)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040281.
Full textMy thesis reconstructs the history of the discovery of the french catholic writers' spiritual world at the end of the XIXth century (Hello, Bloy, Huysmans), discovery made by the philosophical russian setting of the XXth century (Berdaiev and other russian intellectual writers in this period). It analyses in detail the contents of the influence of these french writers on the russian intellectuals, on Berdaiev in particular. My work includes three chapters that, under different perspectives (historical and semiotic approaches), supply an enlightenment dismantling Hello's influence as well as his spiritual descent, up to this day considered "secret", on the development of Berdaiev's thinking
Goldwaser, Yankelevich Nathalie. "Figures de la femme dans les projets nationaux : littérature et politique dans la région du Rio de la Plata et en Nouvelle Grenade (1835 - 1853)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010686/document.
Full textIn 1853, in the Rio de la Plata as well as in Nueva Granada, promulgated federal and republican constitutions are dictated not without tensions. In both there is an explicit exclusion of women as subjects of political rights. Interestingly, that year the Legislature Assembly of Velez, province of Nueva Granada, promulgated electoral voting rights regardless of sex, an event that in spite of not prospering because of the presidential veto, represents the first political recognition of women in our continent. Despite this background, Colombia is the latest Latin American state which granted women's suffrage (1954) while in Argentina there were several failed attempts until the national law of 1947. The decision of the Assembly of Velez can be considered a clear indication of the transition of women from 'object of writing' to 'subject of the action'. But it is not the only one : in this thesis we will argue that in the writings of nineteenth-century men, who were considered forgers of the nation, there appear traces of that transition. Specifically, the look will be on how the woman is built as an "object", observing the characteristics and also the gaps that show this transition. Contrary to what is expected from a mechanical view of cause and effect, the woman was not always written 'negatively' but was included in a force field in which the senses vie with each other. This thesis seeks to uncover the different and sometimes contradictory figurations of the women that appear in texts written by me of the nineteenth century concerned about the founding of the nation
Barraud, Cécile. "La Revue Blanche (1891-1903) : la critique littéraire et la littérature en question." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070011.
Full textThe appearance of the Revue Blanche in the intellectuel field was a phenomenon characteristic of the end of the century: the proliferation of the so-called petites revues. The Revue Blanche, a new concept of experimentation and creation, without being tied to any dogma or school of thought, can, however, be distinguished from the other petites revues because of its singular development. Having started as a simple literary review, it would become a model for great intellectuel journals. The text analysis and literary criticism published in these pages between 1891 and 1903 demonstrate patently the manner in which literature, not only as the basis and primary objective of the review, but also as an intégral part of it until its last edition, would transform and cause profound changes in the review. Literature and literary criticism appear to be inseparable and are an example of ail other critical work published in the Revue Blanche. To choose literature as the object of study, the manner in which literature influences and imposes the same transformations experienced, perceived and reflected by it, means following the movements through which the Revue Blanche would make its remarkable progress towards the world. From the beginning, the review was based on the development of Ego, individualism and praise of the figure of Maurice Barrès ; but the review would later widen its focus to include debate and controversy, through criticism and imagination, until the appearance of the figure of the intellectuel just after the famous affaire Dreyfus. This figure, synthesis of politics and literature, manifested an ambivalence which was highly emblematic in the history of the Revue Blanche
Guerra, Diego Fernando. "In articulo mortis : el retrato fotográfico de difuntos y los inicios de la prensa ilustrada en la Argentina, 1898-1913." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20025/document.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the postmortem photographic portrait in Buenos Aires and, especially, its development in the context of the insertion of the photography in the early twentieth century massmedia. In this sense, the main objective of this work is to contribute to the knowledge of the relationship between death and visual representation in the beginning of the mass culture. The analysis of a heterogeneous corpus - the photographs, paintings, photo-engravings, cartoons, journalistic images and advertisings - therefore tries to study some fundamental problems of the presence of the image and the portrait in modern funerary rites and mourning practices. Its intention is also to highlight the role of mortuary practices in the Argentine modernization process and its links with the development of visual mass culture
El sujeto de la tesis presente es el retrato fotográfico post-mortem a Buenos Aires y, especialmente, su desarrollo en el marco de la inserción de la fotografía en la prensa de masa de principios del siglo XX. En este sentido, el objetivo principal de este trabajo es contribuir al conocimiento de los relaciones entre muerto y representación visual en el principio de la cultura de masa. El análisis de un corpus heterogéneo - fotografías, pinturas, fotograbados, caricaturas, imágenes tan periodísticas como publicitarias - tratará pues de dar cuenta de algunos problemas fundamentales de la presencia de la imagen y el retrato en los ritos funerarios y las prácticas modernas de duelo. Tenemos también la intención de poner de relieve el papel de las prácticas mortuorias en el proceso argentino de modernización y sus lazos con desarrollo de la cultura visual de masa
Collombat, Michel. "Les bibliothèques des clercs séculiers du duché de savoie du XVIIIe siècle à 1860." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2079/document.
Full textThe aim of the following study is to tackle the notion of knowledge and culture among Savoie’s secular clergy, from the 18th century to 1860, when Savoie was annexed by France. The first part focuses on the circulation of clergymen’s books. It depicts the way books are used by scholars at the Collège Chappuisien of Annecy, then in seminaries and different universities, as well as for lectures or ecclesiastical retreats. Besides, books are bought, passed on to colleagues and laymen, as one can learn from the very few commonplace books left. One can read in wills how libraries, whose volumes have been inherited or purchased over the years, are , most of the time, subsequently transmitted to relatives that are men of the cloth too, or scattered to the benefit of bishops, vicars or different institutions, which tends to prove the existence of intellectual networks. Books can thus be said to connect the world of the dead to that of the living. The second part shows that they are also at the very heart of intellectual debates, which explains why their circulation was controlled by religious authorities. Books are thus central points of reflection over Protestantism, Jansenism, the Enlightenment, the 1792 revolutionary episode and eventually what is at stake in 19th century modernity. Savoie, as a catholic boarder, appears as some original basis in the maturing process of ideas as well as their circulation between the kingdom of Italy, France and Europe. The third part, based on a corpus of 18th century libraries mostly and 19th century legacies to Chambéry’s Grand Séminaire, offers a classification of readers, among whom various types of parish priests, canons and bishops. By confronting the different centers of interest related to theology and profane science, some clerical identities are taking shape, factors of cohesion and signs of intellectual curiosity appear, showing that to the believers, Savoie’s secular clergy both keeps and spreads a broader culture and that its members are in no way cut off from the evolutions of their time
Bechini, Thibault. "Des villes migrantes : Marseille, Buenos Aires : construire et habiter les périphéries urbaines au temps des migrations italiennes (1860-1914)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H090.
Full textBetween the mid-19th century and the First World War, Marseille and Buenos Aires experienced unprecedented urban expansion, closely linked to the arrival in these two cities of many migrants from the Italian peninsula. In a comparative perspective, this work studies the territorialisation of the Italian presence in the peripheral districts of the two ports; it highlights the contribution of migrants to the technical and typological changes which affected the construction sector in the second half of the 19th century. In a translocal perspective, the thesis studies human and material circulation which allows a reticulated reading of the urban transformations at the time of the Italian migrations. After recalling the role played by Italians in bringing the two ports into contact and analysing the social organisation in the peripheral districts at the beginning of the period, this work studies the contribution of Italian migrants to the transformation of the modes of production of the ordinary city between the 1860s and the beginning of the 20th century. To do so, the analysis mainly uses the minutes of the civil courts, justice of the peace and the court of first instance, which are competent to settle a large number of disputes relating to property, construction and the real estate and rental markets. The reconstruction of residential and professional trajectories allows us to observe how Italian migrants settled in the urban peripheries, both as inhabitants and as construction workers. According to the contexts of settlement, it is then possible to highlight differences in professional specialisation; at the same time, the construction techniques and materials whose circulation is followed in the Euro-American space are the subject of divergent appropriations. Finally, the study shows how technical and social change altered economic interactions and political aspirations in the peripheral neighbourhoods on the eve of the First World War
Sadler, Mélanie. "Juan Bautista Alberdi : un discours entre culture juridictionnelle et culture étatique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30030/document.
Full textThis thesis points to study Alberdi’s thought and to demonstrate that it’s fundamentally a thought of the complexity of the categories founded on the hybrid character of the order which is contemporary to him. Alberdi inherited the legacy of two cultures, the traditional culture of Ancien Régime and a revolutionary culture whose language also imposed itself with the independance. The major question for Alberdi is which order to give back to the social body since it lost the legitimacy of the Ancien Régime’s transcendent order. The traditional historiography often pick up Alberdi’s figure and speeches to convert him in the eminent precursor or representative of distinct tendencies, sometimes contradictories, and especially to promote him as the « modernity »’s, the contemporary liberalism’s and the contemporary Argentinian State’s figurehead. Quite the contrary, Alberdi is still rather immerged in the traditional legal culture, and he tries to adapt the availables languages to his reality, in permanent backs and forths between reality and speeches since the first models the seconds and viceversa. Some categories like « individual », « Liberty », « administration » imposed themselves with the Revolution but the publicist gives them another significations (je ne sais pas comment traduire “resémantiser”?) according to his context considerably penetrated with traditional dynamics. The « individual », so, intersects the excluding category of the « vecino » overall. In the same way, Alberdi preferentially uses the term of « administration » in its old meaning of « justice’s administration », not in its modern acceptation. Besides, the publicist’s « modernity » is to be reconsiderated seeing as he leaves a fundamental role to the traditional legal sources and doesn’t fall into legal voluntarism but occasionally and cautiously. He actually plays on different scales : he speaks the political modernity’s language on the national scale and the traditional legal’s one on the local level (local level which remains the stability base of the social body). My thesis is that this traditional base on one hand and the categories of « trade » (understood in his polysemic acceptations) and « political economics » on the other hand will be the two fundamental instruments which enable the autor to rethink the link, to create a society based on the traditional social body. Far from considerating the order on the very national level, his approach also fits into an international perspective : the pacified exchanges between the nations would be the only way to end the atlantic revolutions’s cycle and to recover an order : this order will admittedly be immanent, but it necessarily will transcend the national frame
Brambilla, Alberto. "Edmondo De Amicis et la France (1870-1883) : contacts et échanges entre littérature italienne et littérature française à la fin du XIXe siècle." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951573.
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