Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intellektuell funktionsnedsättning'
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Lönn, Nordin Klara, and Petra Zingmark. "Omvårdnad vid intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-42277.
Full textLindblad, Kristina. "Psykodynamisk psykoterapi med personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, S:t Lukas utbildningsinstitut, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5942.
Full textIntroduction: People with intellectual disabilities are affected more than others by mental illness and can easily fall into destructive patterns of life. They often feel that they have difficulty getting adequate and appropriate treatment. Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate psychotherapists experience of psychodynamic psychotherapy with individuals with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities who suffer from mental illness. Issues:How do psychodynamic oriented psychotherapists describe the psychotherapeutic process in working with people with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities? What do the therapists describe as active and helpful and how do they look at the results of treatment? Method: Six psychotherapists were interviewed based on a qualitative, descriptive approach. Results: When analyzing the material a number of themes appeared: 1. The therapist description of the phases of the therapeutic process. 2. External factors that can influence therapies with the target group. 3. The intellectual disabilities significance. 4. Therapeutic challenges in the work with the target group. 5. The active and helpful. 6. The conditions around the therapist. Discussion: The result shows that the interviewed therapists feel that psychodynamic psychotherapy with mild-moderate intellectual disabilities can be meaningful and effective. Some specific aspects and the need to adapt the therapeutic work is described as central in the work with the target group.
Fors, Margaretha, and Sepideh Mosleh. "Samspel och kommunikation med elever med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning och ytterligare funktionsnedsättningar : En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Specialpedagogiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-169809.
Full textBackström, Erika, and Amina Ftaieh. "Möten i vården med personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-27724.
Full textEriksson, Anna, and Sandra Holmén. "Motvindens moderskap : en studie om moderskap och intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avd för socialpedagogik och sociologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-4213.
Full textStudien avser att utifrån professionella yrkesutövares perspektiv beskriva och analysera vilka föreställningar dessa har kring kvinnor med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning och deras graviditet och moderskap. Vi ämnar också diskutera och reflektera kring vilket stöd som enligt yrkesutövarna är betydelsefullt för kvinnornas möjligheter att hantera en graviditet och ett moderskap. Informationen har inhämtats genom kvalitativa intervjuer med fem olika professioner som i yrket kommer i kontakt med målgruppen. I vårt material fann vi tre utmärkande perspektiv: ett barnperspektiv, ett föräldraperspektiv samt ett samhällsperspektiv. Utifrån dessa perspektiv kunde vi hitta många likheter i informanternas föreställningar, vilket mynnade ut i olika teman. Dessa teman är: ”Anknytning och kärlek är det viktigaste”, ”Små barn - små bekymmer, stora barn – stora bekymmer”, ”Den medborgerliga rätten att skaffa barn”, ”Föräldrarättens begränsningar”, ”Främjande och försvårande faktorer”, ”Stöd i olika former”, ”Att påverka och att påverkas” och ”Samverkan och framtidsvisioner”. Resultatet i studien tyder på en föreställning om att alla har rätt att skaffa barn och att det är samhällets ansvar att sätta in adekvata stödåtgärder där föräldraförmågan inte räcker till. En ambivalens hos de professionella yrkesutövarna har uttolkats då de upplever svårigheter och ibland även motstridiga krav i rollen att förhålla sig till, å ena sidan barnens rätt till en trygg och omsorgsfull uppväxt och å andra sidan moderns rätt till självbestämmande över sitt eget liv. En viktig förutsättning för ett fungerande moderskap som betonats är att modern har förmåga att knyta an till sitt barn, övriga praktiska insatser kan samhället träda in med. Tolkningen är att samhällets attityder över tid har förändrats mot en mer positiv inställning bland professionella till målgruppens förmågor att med ett lämpligt stöd hantera ett moderskap. Analysen görs utifrån teorierna social konstruktion, empowerment, makt och den proximala utvecklingszonen.
wimmercranz, magnus. "Hälsan hos personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning i kommunalt boende." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-15971.
Full textMulhi, Vian, and Sara Cygan. "Omvårdnaden för patienter med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : En kvalitativ litteraturstudie." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43906.
Full textCygan S & Mulhi V. The care of patients with intellectual disabilites. A qualitative literature review. Degree project in nursing 15 Credits. Malmö University: Faculty of Health and Society, Department of Health and Society, 2021. Background: Intellectual disability is classified as a cognitive disorder that is most likely caused by a brain injury. Brain damage can occur due to malformations, other diseases in the mother or child. The disability can also occur due to chromosomal abnormalities. It is important that the nurse attends special training to gain more knowledge, understanding and to be able to communicate and respond to patients in the right way to provide improved nursing. Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate which factors are important to take into account when caring for patients with intellectual disabilities. Method: A qualitative literature review was conducted where Cinahl and PubMed were used as database searches. The literature review is based on ten scientific articles with a qualitative approach that answer the purpose. They were performed and data analysed with content analysis. Results: Three themes were identified: the need for nursing, the nurse's professional profession and the nurse's professional presentation. In the need of nursing, the authors highlighted the participation in nursing. This by including patients more in connection with their care planning. The need of health promotion is also a need for the care that patients need. A lot of focus is placed on the intellectual disability; the physical health risks being overlooked. Being able to detect, treat and evaluate pain is another part of the need for care that is highlighted in the results. Under the second heading, the nurse's professional profession, communication, is referred to as a subject of importance as the patient group sometimes requires a special form of communication from the nurse in order to be understood. Under the later main heading in the result, the author couple highlights knowledge and experience. These substances have been shown to have a major impact on the nurse's work with the patient group. The last subheading, ethics and cultural differences, refers to the importance of behaving ethically in connection with patients suffering from intellectual disabilities, but also suffering of their relatives. Conclusion: The literature review presents several different factors that can improve nursing care for patients with intellectual disabilities. What was distinctive was that person-cantered care and care planning is what is needed, and nurses must attend special training for further knowledge, experience and have an open mind for the cultural aspects. But also to have good communication, good treatment and attitude towards patients with intellectual disabilities. These factors will improve nursing care for patients with intellectual disabilities.
Mocanu, Wentland Sara, and Olivia Nilsson. "Sjuksköterskors upplevelser vid omvårdnad av patienter med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25954.
Full textBackground: Patients with intellectual disability have a greater need for care than patients without intellectual disability, since the disability involves intellectual and adaptive disabilities that affect the social, cognitive and practical abilities of the patient. Patients with intellectual disability are a growing group of patients that nurses can meet in all healthcare contexts. Aim: The aim was to illuminate nurses' experiences of caring for adult patients with intellectual disability. Method: A literature review with qualitative study design was conducted. Database searches were made in the databases PsycInfo, CINAHL and PubMed, which resulted in ten articles analyzed using Forsberg and Wengström's (2013) five-step model. Result: An overall theme and three subthemes were identified that responded to the aim, which were; (theme) The importance of creating a person-centered care in the work with patients with an intellectual disability (1) Person knowledge as a basis for person-centering (2) Adapted communication as a key to person-centering (3) The patient as part of the team for person-centering. Conclusion: The nurses felt that it was important to create a person-centered care in the work with patients with intellectual disabilities. In order for this to be possible, the nurses experienced that it was important to have personal knowledge of the patient, to be able to adapt their communication and to make the patient involved in the team.
Haluzan, Sofie. "Den professionella relationens betydelse i arbetet med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26592.
Full textStavholm, Birgitta. "Musik tillsammans med personer med grav intellektuell funktionsnedsättning - personals perspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-27878.
Full textBlomqvist, Sara, and Clara Mäkitalo. "Att åldras med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : yrkesverksammas syn på dubbel behovstillhörighet." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för sociala och psykologiska studier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-66383.
Full textThelander, Emma. "Va’ glor ni på? : En analys kring mediebilden av intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14501.
Full textBackground In 2009 ICA, one of Sweden’s largest food store chain, produced a series of commercials in a campaign which aimed to challenge prejudices about mental disability. The commercials started a lively online debate, and raised questions regarding both the purpose and ethics of these productions. Purpose The ambition of this study was to examine how the people that participated in the online debate perceived ICA’s three first commercials in the campaign. The aim was also to analyze whether they have generated any consequences for the perception of mental disability. Method A largely qualitative approach have been used, since the aim has been to reach deeper understanding rather than statistically ensured results. Critical discourse analysis was used to analyze the study’s data which consisted of about 80 blog posts with related comments. Results The study concludes that the commercials have been perceived in many different ways when it comes to purpose and ethics. The results also indicate that ICA’s advertisement both reproduce and challenge existing prejudices towards people with mental disabilities. The company’s initiative has not fulfilled its full purpose, but it constitutes an important first step to reach normalization for this group of society.
Kauppi, Brodin Ida, and Sofia Nyman. "Att vårda personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : En litteraturstudie om vårdpersonals erfarenheter." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-113376.
Full textBackground: People with intellectual disabilities are at increased risk for physical and mental illness and suffer from comorbidity in greater degree than the rest of the population. Life expectancy for people with intellectual disabilities has increased, leading to a growing group of people with special needs that must be met by the health sector. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe healthcare personnel´s experiences of caring for people with intellectual disabilities. Method: Literature study with qualitative design. Eight scientific studies that corresponded with the aim was selected, quality assessed, analyzed and compiled. Databases used to search for articles was Cinahl, PsycInfo, PubMed and Scopus. Results: The analysis resulted in four main categories with a total of nine subcategories. Healthcare personnel described experiences of inadequacy and organizational constraints, difficulties and possibilities in communication, the importance of good relationships and their feelings about challenging behavior and preventive measures against challenging behavior.Conclusion: Healthcare personnel´s experience obstacles in providing good care to people with intellectual disabilities. In order to overcome the obstacles it requires an open attitude, a willingness to get to know the person, a good relationship with the family and the personal-assistants and a good teamwork.
Karlsson, Josefine, and Emelie Karlén. "Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att vårda personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : - En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-67352.
Full textHultqvist, Widfors Hanna. "Ordinlärning, vokabulär och arbetsminne : en studie av barn med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Pedagogik och didaktik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-165456.
Full textIn this study, I have administered a word-learning test and a vocabulary test for children with intellectual disabilities. The word-learning test in this study is based on a swedish adaptation of Storkel, Armbrüster & Hogan (2006) english word-learning paradigm. The purpose was to investigate the effects of phonological probability and neighborhood density on word-learning. Storkel et al. (2006) originally implemented the paradigm on a group of adults and in previous studies when the paradigm was used on children it has been adapted in different ways. The adaptations in this study have been increased repetitions of the words during the testing and that the children have been allowed to point at pictures instead of saying the words as a response alternative, because many of the participants have limited opportunities to express themselves with words. The results of the vocabulary test and the word-learning test have been compared with typically developed children. Based on the results of the vocabulary test, the test group for children with intellectual disabilities performed lower than children with typical development. For future studies, a vocabulary test could be designed with more customized images for children with intellectual disabilities. The results for the word-learning test with pointing as a response alternative have not been able to give a complete result, only visual inspections of the collected data have been possible. Based on the visual inspections, there was no indication of increased learning or effects of phonological probability or neighborhood density. However, interesting behavioural observations has been observed during the word-learning test. Spontaneous verbal repetitions of the words were observed during testing. The number of times the words were repeated increased for each test session and there were also trends for an effect for the combinations high phonological probability & high neighborhood density and low phonological probability & low neighborhood density. For future research, these results and how the tests were administered may be interesting and helpful in how new studies could be designed.
Linderos, Sofia, and Pinto Carolina Ortiz. "Samverkan kring barn med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning mellan grundsärskola, habilitering och föräldrar." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Specialpedagogiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-183289.
Full textPersson, Sophie, and Rafaela Saruk. "Vårdpersonals upplevelse av kommunikation med patienter inom autismspektrumtillstånd och intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25966.
Full textBackground: Effective communication is a critically important skill for health personnel. Failures of communication may impair patient-centred care. Communication is frequently challenged between health personnel and patients with autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disabilities, due to the communication problems that come with these diagnoses. Aim: This literature review aimed to explore health personnel´s experience of communication with patients with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities. Method: A literature review of ten studies using a qualitative approach was performed. Studies were collected from CINAHL, PsycINFO and PubMed and an analyse of the selected studies was done. Main and sub-categories were created and based on these categories; the aim of the study was answered. Result: Three main categories describing the experience of health personnel in communicating with the patients emerged through the data analysis. The main categories were; provider competence, individual approach to caregiving and the working environment. Conclusion: This literature review showed that health care personnel experienced limited communication with this patient group, which was attributed to knowledge gaps about the diagnosis as well as a lack of communication strategies. The review concluded that both time shortages and a lack of organization are major problems in the care of these patients.
Reyers, Julia. "Professionellas attityder och förhållningssätt gällande personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning och sexualitet." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26558.
Full textPrevious scientific research has shown that professionals working in an activity within LSS (the Swedish Act Concerning Support and Service for Persons with Certain Functional Impairments) have an influence on persons with intellectual disability and their sexuality. This effect depends on the professional’s attitudes and approach. If the attitudes and approach are negative regarding persons with intellectual disability and their sexuality, and doesn’t work norm-critical, the individuals who live in LSS accomodations will be affected in a negative way.The purpose of this survey was to illustrate the attitudes and approach among professionals who works in an LSS accomodation and how they reason in dilemmas regarding sexuality questions. It was important that the professionals worked within an LSS accomodation and not another LSS activity, since it was the attitudes and approach regarding persons with intellectual disability and their sexuality in the home environment that I was going to survey. The qualitative method focus group and vignette studies have been used to answer the questions of the survey. The theory about sexual scripts has been used in the analysis of the empirics of the survey.The survey showed an uncertainty among the professionals regarding how they should handle and discuss questions concerning sexuality regarding persons with intellectual disability. The uncertainty is based on an ambiguity regarding the expectations on professionals in these situations.
Krusevall, Rebecka. "Sångundervisning med variation : Om sångpedagogers undervisning för personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för musik, pedagogik och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-3906.
Full textÖrling, Robert, and Sandra Sundqvist. "Hur upplever ungdomar med lindrig intellektuell funktionsnedsättning delaktighet i sin idrottsförening?" Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-35629.
Full textLundin, Tanja, and Barbro Sälgström. "Personcentrerad omvårdnad utifrån sjuksköterskans upplevelse till individer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning - Litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-27012.
Full textBackground At work, the nurse meets many different individuals. A group of individuals with a high need for person-centered care is intellectually impaired. The perception and person-centered care of this individual group is experienced varies according to the nurse's experience and knowledge. Aim The purpose of the study was to investigate the person-centered nursing based on the nurse's experience with individuals with intellectual impairment. Method The literature study consists of 13 qualitative and two quantitative articles and is from different countries. The articles have been published between 2007-2017. Searches have been made in the databases Cinahl and PubMed . Results The result is presented in five categories with respective subheadings; Individualized treatment (treatment in care, outpatient behavior, importance of information exchange); Communication in healthcare (factors that may affect communication, custom communication); Collaboration with relatives; Need for knowledge and education; Support and cooperation. Conclusion Person-centered nursing that meets the needs of the individual appears in the study as important elements in the meeting with individuals with intellectual disabilities. To work personally and based on the needs of the individual, the nurse needs an understanding of the individual group, knowledge and practical training to be more confident in their treatment.
Johnels, Linn. "Kartläggning av musikrelaterade förmågor hos personer med grav intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : musikterapeutisk metodutveckling." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för musik, pedagogik och samhälle, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-1294.
Full textMusic therapeutic method development, by Linn Johnels is a study car- ried out within the context of the Master Program in Music Education, profile Music Therapy at the Royal College of Music in Stockholm.The purpose of this paper was to develop and evaluate an instrument to identify various music-related abilities in individuals with severe intellectual disabilities. This is a neglected group in music therapy research, although there are indications that music can serve as an important means of communication, emotional expres- sion and social interaction. The essay is primarily based on the bio-dynamic de- velopmental theory of music therapy. The instrument contains 43 questions andidentify the following four domains: Motor/ Sensory Function; Social & emotion- al engagement; Cognition; and Communication.In the study four music educators/therapists/leaders used the instrument with 11 individuals from the target group. The results showed that the individuals per- formed at different levels, and with somewhat different profiles with regard to music-related strengths and difficulties. The music educators/therapists/leaders generally appeared to find the instrument useful, and also came with valuable feedback for revision of the instrument. It is hoped that the instrument will be used to plan and evaluate music therapy activities, and also potentially show pos- sible processes in music therapy with the target group.
Hart, Ramona, and Jenny Österberg. "One Size Fits All? : Missbrukshandläggares arbete med klienter som har intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Institutionen för hälsa och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-36458.
Full textIndividualized addiction work is fundamental in Swedish addiction treatment. The purpose of the study was to investigate how addiction counsellors in the social services work with people with intellectual disabilities in combination with alcohol abuse. Six qualitative interviews were conducted with addiction counsellors in the social service. The interviews were analysed through a thematic analysis. The study showed that addiction counsellors experience working with the target group as difficult and challenging as they don´t have support in the national guidelines and that assessment instruments and interventions are not adapted for this target group. The shortcomings mean that addiction counsellors own experiences as well as individual knowledge of the target group determine how the interventions are designed for the individual client. The results have been discussed in relation to previous research, system theory and stigma theory. The study indicates that there is a need for further research on this target group.
Dabbour, Paula, and Elina Lindgren. "Sjuksköterskans upplevelse av att vårda personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : En kvalitativ litteraturstudie." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43657.
Full textDabbour P & Lindgren E. Nurses experience of caring for people with intellectual disability. A qualitative literature review. Degree project in Nursing science 15 Credit point. Malmö University: Faculty of Health and Society, Department of Care science, 2021. Background: People with intellectual disabilities are a growing group of patients with a lack of practical, social and cognitive functions that can make it difficult to meet in care. At the same time, there is a greater risk that people with intellectual disabilities will suffer from somatic and mental illnesses, and the need for care must also increase. Aim: The aim of the work was to shed light on the nurse's experience of caring for people with intellectual disabilities by compiling qualitative scientific articles. Method: The literature study is based on ten scientific articles with a qualitative study design. The database search was done in PubMed, Cinahl and PsycInfo. The review was based on SBU's quality review template (2014). The articles come from different countries and are from 20002021. All selected articles have been in English. Eight articles have been of high quality and two articles of medium quality. Results: The results revealed three themes: Challenges in caring for people with intellectual disabilities, The need to find opportunities in care and Getting to know the person with intellectual disability that answered the purpose of the associated eight subcategories: Deviations from the individual's everyday behavior, being able to handle the challenges, impact on the nurse, the need to work in teams, the need for knowledge and education, the need to work with the family, building a relationship and communication and treatment. Conclusion: There is a knowledge gap among nurses when it comes to the care of people with intellectual disabilities. In order to be able to provide good care, the nurse must see the person behind the label and use strategies that work for the individual.
Grundström, Liv. "Från mindervärdig till medmänniska - Föreställningar om intellektuell funktionsnedsättning i Statens offentliga utredningar." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26017.
Full textIn a historical perspective, people with intellectual disabilities have been a subject of varying discourses and attitudes. From being unwanted, displaced, mocked and persecuted, to be seen as citizens with legally enrolled rights. No other groups of people have been exposed for such a turn. The aim of this study is therefore to identity and explore constructions of people with intellectual disabilities in state public reports, published in different time periods. With qualitative content analysis as a method, four state investigations have been critically reviewed to problematize and discuss the beliefs and attitudes towards the group. The result indicates that the discourses have been affected by current social ideologies and values at the time of each investigation. Knowledge about people with intellectual disabilities is important in order for the group to not be invisible in the society. Therefore, it is significant to continue highlighting the subject.
Borglund, Hjalmarsson Olivia, and Emma Kitzing. ""Ett föräldraskap i uppförsbacke" En integrativ forskningsöversikt om intellektuell funktionsnedsättning och föräldraskap." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-55876.
Full textNorenbom, Therése. "Vårdnadshavarnas erfarenheter kring stödet till sitt barn med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning. : En intervjustudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för pedagogiska studier, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-42981.
Full textSyftet med denna studie är att fördjupa kunskapen om vårdnadshavares erfarenheter av samordning mellan olika stödinsatser för deras barn med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning i grundsärskolan. Mina forskningsfrågor utifrån syftet är att dels att ta reda på hur vårdnadshavarna beskriver kontakten med LSS-handläggare, barn-och ungdomshabiliteringens personal samt speciallärare i grundsärskolan, dels att ta reda på vilka erfarenheter av stöd vårdnadshavare har utifrån sina kontakter med LSS-handläggare, barn- och ungdomshabiliteringens personal samt speciallärare i särskolan. För att ta reda på detta har en kvalitativ undersökning genomförts i form av intervjuer med vårdnadshavare till barn med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning. Antalet informanter i intervjun var nio stycken personer från tre olika kommuner. Resultatet har analyserats med hjälp av Bronfenbrenners utvecklingsekologiska modell. Resultatet visar bland annat att vårdnadshavare önskar mer samordnade möten för att underlätta vardagen för familjen. Ett annat resultat var att kontakten mellan olika instanser varierar mycket i både antal och kvalitetoch det är upp till vårdnadshavarna om kontakten sker. Gemensamt framkom det att vårdnadshavarnas upplevelser är att det finns en god kompetens över lag hos olika personalgrupper. Ytterligare ett resultat var att det finns brister gällande dokumentation och uppföljning. Till sist framkom det också att det är ojämnt hur myndigheteragerar föratt förbereda vårdnadshavare inför framtiden inom de olika instanserna. En slutsats är att det verkar vara mycket bundet till vem vårdnadshavarna har som handläggare om stödet fungerar och det blir tydligt att speciallärarens roll som kvalificerad samtalspartner är viktig både i grundsärskolan men även i mötet med andra yrkesgrupper. Det kan inte nog betonas hur viktig rollen är som speciallärare samt samordnare för att förenkla vardagen för vårdnadshavarna. Dessutom fyller uppföljningar och utvärderingar en viktig funktion i yrkespraktiken då detta krävs för att öka samförståndet mellan hemmet och grundsärskolan.
Strömdahl, Camilla, and Jessica Lindberg. "Erfarenhet som den största kunskapskällan : En kvalitativ studie om yrkesverksamma socionomers arbete med föräldrar med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-109328.
Full textCordova, Susanna, and Jenny Karlsson. "Delaktighetsmodellen : En kvalitativ studie om delaktighet och inflytande för personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-73733.
Full textBrandt, Emma, and Sigrid Olsvens. "Föräldrar med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : Hur korresponderar deras behov av stöd med socialtjänstens insatser?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27602.
Full textÖstlund, Lydia. "Att rösta med bildstöd : Ett visuellt informationsmaterial för personer med lindrig intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-40832.
Full textEriksson, Jenny. "Skolsituationen för barn och ungdomar med autism utan intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : Ur ett föräldraperspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19834.
Full textIntroduction: There is a great deal of variation in the need of support and adaptation in school for children with autism without intellectual disabilities. Limitations in social communication, ability to see context, lack of executive ability and sensitivity to sensory impressions can differ greatly and are challenges the school needs to consider. Previous research has shown shortcomings in the school situation for these children. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate parents' experience of their children's school situation, based on well-being, school absence and support and adaptation in school. Method: The design of the study is a quantitative empirical cross-sectional study web-based survey aimed at convenience sample of parents of children with autism without intellectual disability in elementary school age dealing with parents' experience of their children's school situation. Totally 45 parents participated in the survey. Results: The survey showed that half of the children from a parental perspective feel bad or very bad at school. Young people in lower secondary school are perceived to have less support than children in other school stages. There is a covariation between support and adaptation to absence, where the perceived lack of support is associated with high absenteeism. More than half of the respondents stated that their children had an absence of 30 days or more in the past year based on perceived shortcomings in school. Individual mapping, autism competence among the school staff, structure, and clarity as well as support in social interaction are continuously requested by the parents. Conclusion: Parents of children in lower secondary school in particular experience a lack of school situation. Mapping the child's needs is important as this can differ from not having a special need at all, to needing special education, which made the connection between lack of support and absence visible.
Thorén, Louise, and Lizette Svensson. "Vägen till arbete för personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : En kvalitativ studie om delaktighet." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85828.
Full textRomare, Anna. "Självständig - vad betyder det? : Tankar och upplevelser från personer med lindrig intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för rehabilitering, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-45258.
Full textBackground: There is a limited consensus regarding a universal definition of the concept independent among occupational therapists, despite the daily use of the concept. The research shows two descriptions of disabilities (medical model description based on physical capacity and social model description that emphasizes the possibility of choice, control and self-determination) which in turn affects the view of the concept of independence. No previous research has been found that describes how persons with mild intellectual disability perceive the concept and their experiences of being independent and not independent / dependent. An important knowledge to be able to work client-centered. Aim: The aim is to describe how persons with mild intellectual disability perceive the meaning of independent and what experiences they have of being independent versus not independent/dependent. Material and methods: The participants in the study were strategically selected based on an appropriate selection. Individual semi-structured interviews were performed with ten persons with intellectual disabilities (five women, five men, aged 22-65), by Skype. The interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Persons with mild intellectual disability believe that independent means; to handle things by yourself, that one can be independent despite recieving help, to make one’s own life decisions and to help others - be competent. Experiences of being independent is a qualification for feeling freedom. It depends on factors like the person's internal resources and an enabling environment. Not being independent, feeling dependent is perceived when you cannot cope, master things/situations and are not being listened to. Reduced health also entiles experiencing dependence. Conclusions: To be independent, in the sense of making one’s own life decisions, is central for the experience of feeling independent. The more one’s self-determination is limited, the less one experiences being independent and vice versa. Independent despite help, presupposes a partnership (interdependence) between the person and the helper. When you help others - you are competent and independent. Significance: Occupational therapists should be alerted to identifying and supporting activities where persons with mild intellectual disabilities are given the opportunity to help others and mean something to someone else.
Kämpe, Anna. "Kan barn med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning träna vardagsplanering med hjälp av ett digitalt spel?" Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160328.
Full textRosén, Malin. "Kommunicera med bilder : Elever med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning kommunicerar med digitala verktyg respektive papperbilder." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-40586.
Full textThe aim of this study was to investigate how pupils in a special training school communicate with digital tools and paper images. The specific research question was in what way paper images and the Ipad communication app Widgit Go could support pupils in their communication. The method used involved qualitative participant observation on two occasions with five different pupils. In all, ten observations were conducted where the participants first used paper images followed by the Ipad app to request certain objects. The results showed that both tools supported the communication of the participants and that the app and the paper images were used in a similar manner to communicate. The paper imageshowed advantages by directing the attention of the communication towards the receiver. The Ipad app showed advantages by decreasing the risk for misunderstandings in the communication.
Landström, Annelie, and Céline Wennerlund-Abdelli. "Utmaningar av att vara förälder till ett barn med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-9982.
Full textLidbom, Julia. "”Alla barn är olika oavsett funktionsnedsättning eller inte”." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för bibliotek, information, pedagogik och IT, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-13940.
Full textWulff, Åsa, and Lina Byding. ""Vi fixar hellre festen själva än kommer till dukat bord" : En kvalitativ studie om brukarstyrning, delaktighet, makt och inflytande utifrån informatörernas erfarenheter på Alfa i Laholms kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-17687.
Full textCapogrosso, Denise, and Ida Jacobsson. "Föräldrar med intellektuella funktionsnedsättningar : Ur olika perspektiv." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi och socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-35694.
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Larson, Maria. "”Det är svårt” : – En undersökning om habiliterares förhållningsätt till boende med en intellektuell funktionsnedsättning och de boendes hälsa vid en servicebostad i Gävleborgs län." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för arbets- och folkhälsovetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-12189.
Full textBergman, Therese, and Charlotte Rothzén. "Att ha ett pedagogiskt tänk : Rektorers syn på möjligheter att utveckla kunskap för elever i träningsskolan." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för pedagogik (PED), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-57587.
Full textBlidstam, Olsson Lena. "Frånvaro av kompetenskrav i arbete med unga med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning : En analys av styrdokument." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Estetisk-filosofiska fakulteten, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-8858.
Full textÖsterberg, Magnus. "IKT spelar roll : Hur vuxna med en intellektuell funktionsnedsättning använder IKT ur ett empowermentperspektiv." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för pedagogiska studier, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-39232.
Full textHysing, Jennie. "HÄLSAN SPELAR ROLL : En kvalitativ studie av en hälsoutbildning för personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-392545.
Full textPeople with intellectual disabilities can have difficulty to understand and interpret health information, thus having an increased risk of lifestyle related diseases. The aim of this study was to describe how people with intellectual disabilities experienced the participation in a health education program regarding physical activity and nutrition. The study is based on a pilot project, Hälsan spelar roll. A qualitative study design model was used, and data was collected through semi-structured interviews with nine participants and were analysed with content analysis. The study shows that the participants were satisfied with the program, and had increased their knowledge in health, nutrition, and exercise. During the program, they experienced an increase in physical activity levels and improved their nutritional habits. The participants exhibited a more positive outlook on life. They found it uplifting and motivating to participate in a group program, which encouraged them to change, while concurrently allowing the course leader to address their individual needs. Maintaining new habits, could prove challenging for the participants, if their healthy habits are not supported at home. The participants of the program also seemed to experience improvements in their daily habits through their participation in the health program. However, if support is lacking, the target group can have difficulties maintaining their new habits upon program completion.
Iwona, Dekajlo. "Att förstå och uppleva hälsa - En kvalitativ studie av personer med lindrig intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26854.
Full textObjective: This study aims to investigate how adults with mild intellectual disabilities describe their understanding and experience of health. How do they describe the concept of health themselves and how do they then see their health in perspective in their everyday lives? There is also even an interest in being able to describe both the positive and the negative factors which affect their experience of health.Issues: •What does health mean for adults with mild intellectual disabilities?•Is there anything that they consider important in order to feel well?•Have they learned something that they themselves are able to do in order to feel well?Method: The qualitative approach is the main method, and the phenomenological way of thinking has been used. Giving individual interviews is the main method of collection. The study is based on ten interviews with people who have mild intellectual disabilities. Respondents are from two different groups. One group is called mothers of adult rehabilitation and the other young adults in daily activities.Results: The study describes what people with mild intellectual disabilities understand to be the concept of health; what they consider to be important in order to feel well; what they identified as negative health reasons while, at the same time, trying to live a more healthy life. The results of the studies are consistent with part of previous research concerning this particular group which show that health arises from interaction between the individual and his environment. The study also shows that it is meaningful with different contributions that can increase knowledge and influence the behaviors of people with intellectual disabilities. While it is encouraging to continue the education that is already in use for this group, for example in the FUB (Association for children, youth and adults with developmental disabilities), it can be good also to begin more new projects to both draw attention to the group and to reinforce the individual's self-esteem and confidence that contribute to greater participation ability.
Benie, Abeline, and Kelly Ndayimishiye. "Våga se och agera : en deskriptiv studie om våld mot kvinnor med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-177924.
Full textJonsäll, Julia, and Hanne Lassgård. "Socialsekreterarens tolkning av barnperspektivet vid utredning av föräldraförmågan hos föräldrar med en intellektuell funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21626.
Full textStudiens syfte var att ge en större förståelse kring vad barnperspektivet innebär i utredningar av föräldraförmågan hos föräldrar med en intellektuell funktionsnedsättning. Fem intervjuer med socionomer som är eller har varit verksamma inom en utredningsenhet för barn och familj genomfördes. Resultatet av studien visade att samtliga socionomer ansåg att föräldrar med en intellektuell funktionsnedsättning hade en bristande föräldraförmåga. Resultatet visade vidare att det fanns svårigheter att beakta barnperspektivet gällande barn till föräldrar med en intellektuell funktionsnedsättning. Studiens viktigaste resultat var att samtliga intervjupersoner ansåg att barnperspektivet var mer komplicerat att tillämpa vid utredning av föräldrar med en intellektuell funktionsnedsättning.
Bäckström, Blyckert Evelina, and Linnea Sörensen. "Formellt föräldrastöd till föräldrar med intellektuella funktionsnedsättningar - en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-68023.
Full textNässén, Sara, and Anton Fors. "Pedagogisk tillgänglighet : Hur upplever lärare att de skapar pedagogisk tillgänglighet för funktionsnedsatta elever." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-274314.
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