Academic literature on the topic 'Intelligence artificielle – Aspect social'
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Journal articles on the topic "Intelligence artificielle – Aspect social"
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Heudin, Jean-Claude. "Intelligence artificielle et intelligence humaine." Futuribles N° 428, no. 1 (2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.428.0093.
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Portnoff, André-Yves. "Santé et intelligence artificielle." Futuribles N° 425, no. 4 (2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.425.0053.
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Portnoff, André-Yves, and Jean-François Soupizet. "Intelligence artificielle : opportunités et risques." Futuribles N° 426, no. 5 (2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.426.0005.
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Rosental, Claude. "De la démo-cratie en Amérique [Formes actuelles de la démonstration en intelligence artificielle]." Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 141, no. 1 (2002): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arss.2002.2827.
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Canfora, Luciano. "Lire à Athènes et à Rome." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 44, no. 4 (August 1989): 925–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1989.283632.
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Dans le monde grec l'alphabétisation généralisée est un programme d'utopistes. Dans les îles du Soleil, mystérieuses et très agréables, que Iamboulos, d'après Diodore, aurait visitées à une époque non précisée, la connaissance des signes alphabétiques, de même que la connaissance de l'astrologie, étaient l'objet de la plus grande attention. On avait adopté une écriture artificielle basée sur sept lettres, dont chacune avait quatre emplois différents ; Diodore ajoute un détail curieux : on avait l'habitude d'écrire en procédant verticalement, de haut en bas. L'ordre est manifestement bouleversé dans les îles du Soleil : le travail n'existe pas, la nourriture est abondante et spontanée, la mort est douce autant que la vie, l'écriture procède verticalement. L'alphabétisation universellement répandue est donc un aspect de ce bouleversement utopique.
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Nguyen, Huy-Thanh, and Le-Minh Nguyen. "ILWAANet: An Interactive Lexicon-Aware Word-Aspect Attention Network for aspect-level sentiment classification on social networking." Expert Systems with Applications 146 (May 2020): 113065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.113065.
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Krkač, Kristijan. "Corporate social irresponsibility: humans vs artificial intelligence." Social Responsibility Journal 15, no. 6 (September 2, 2019): 786–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-09-2018-0219.
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Purpose The supposedly radical development of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised questions regarding the moral responsibility of it. In the sphere of business, they are translated into questions about AI and business ethics (BE) and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The purpos of this study is to conceptually reformulate these questions from the point of view of two possible aspect-changes, namely, starting from corporate social irresponsibility (CSI) and starting not from AIs incapability for responsibility but from its ability to imitate human CSR without performing typical human CSI. Design/methodology/approach The author draws upon the literature and his previous works on the relationship between AI and human CSI. This comparison aims to remodel the understanding of human CSI and AIs inability to be CSI. The conceptual remodelling is offered by taking a negative view on the relation. If AI can be made not to perform human-like CSI, then AI is at least less CSI than humans. For this task, it is necessary to remodel human and AI CSR, but AI does not have to be CSR. It is sufficient that it can be less CSI than humans to be more CSR. Findings The previously suggested remodelling of basic concepts in question leads to the conclusion that it is not impossible for AI to act or operate more CSI then humans simply by not making typical human CSIs. Strictly speaking, AI is not CSR because it cannot be responsible as humans can. If it can perform actions with a significantly lesser amount of CSI in comparison to humans, it is certainly less CSI. Research limitations/implications This paper is only a conceptual remodelling and a suggestion of a research hypothesis. As such, it implies particular morality, ethics and the concepts of CSI and AI. Practical implications How this remodelling could be done in practice is an issue of future research. Originality/value The author delivers the paper on comparison between human and AI CSI which is not much discussed in literature.
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Yang, Hongwei, Zhigeng Pan, Mingmin Zhang, and Chunhua Ju. "Modeling emotional action for social characters." Knowledge Engineering Review 23, no. 4 (December 2008): 321–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888908000027.
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AbstractEmotion is an important aspect of human intelligence and has been shown to play a significant role in the human decision-making process. This paper proposes a comprehensive computational model of emotions that can be incorporated into the physiological and social components of the emotions. Since interaction between characters can have a major impact on emotional dynamics, the model presents a social learning component for learning associations among characters, which in turn affects the character’s decision-making and social interactions. The model also designs a set of personality progression functions to enhance individual differences. In addition, we demonstrate this empirically through a computer simulation of a dynamic environment inhabited by a few characters to test our emotional model. The experiments show the effectiveness of our emotional model to build believable characters during interaction with the virtual environment.
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Sarnoto, Ahmad Zain, and Siti Maria Ulfa. "KECERDASAN SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN." Academy of Education Journal 12, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v12i2.739.
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This study concluded that social intelligence is a person's ability to understand other people and care about the social environment. This is based on the two dimensions of social intelligence from the perspective of the Koran that the authors found, namely the feeling dimension (affective aspect) and the action dimension (psychomotic aspect). In the feeling dimension (affective aspect) consists of empathy and sincerity, while the action dimension (psychomotic realm) consists of helping, friendship, caring and communication. This means that the Qur'an describes the balance between habl ma'a Khaliqih and habl ma'a ikhwanih. Thus, this Quran-based cooperative learning model can help improve children's social intelligence. Cooperative learning is a learning model using a system of grouping students, who have different academic backgrounds, gender, race, or ethnicity (heterogeneous). Cooperative learning can form interpersonal skills because there are elements of working together, helping each other, helping out and discussing. This is based on the two indicators of cooperative learning in the perspective of the Qur'an that the author found, namely helping and deliberation. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. While the method used is a thematic interpretation method. The data collection technique used is through literature study
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Romanenko, M. I., B. V. Bratanich, and A. M. Romanenko. "Interdisciplinary understanding of the objectivity of social intelligence." Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 22, no. 1 (March 22, 2019): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/17197.
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The basic directions of research of social intellect in the framework of the problems of its social determinacy, the emphasis on its individual measurement and the isolation of the communicative direction of research, which emphasizes the importance of social intelligence as a communicative resource, are established. The significance of social intelligence as the cognitive basis of communicative competence, which affects the ability of a person to understand and predict the behavior of people in different life situations, to understand and adequately assess oneself and their actions and actions with respect to others, is substantiated. The generalization of the understanding of social intelligence in the framework of different approaches is carried out as the ability to adequately understand and evaluate their behavior and behavior of other people, that is, as a behavioral and communicative phenomenon and an aspect of interpersonal social interaction and communication. A general conclusion is drawn regarding the nature of social intelligence as an integral personal ability that determines the success of a person as a subject of interpersonal relations and communication on the basis of influence on such processes as the understanding and prediction of their own behavior and behavior of other people in situations of interpersonal communication; socialization, inculcation, social adaptation, etc. The main discussion problems in the field of research of social intelligence, which include heterogeneity of methodological approaches to its analysis, uncertainty of social intelligence as a cognitive phenomenon; the availability of approaches to the identification of social intelligence and other forms of cognitive activity of man, are singled out. The priority of research of the problem of measurement of social intelligence and development of measuring methods and their use in educational activity is substantiated.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intelligence artificielle – Aspect social"
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Adnane, Sabine. "Vivant et artificiel : comment innover pour faire face à la recréation de la condition humaine par les nouvelles technologies : comment l'artiste sollicite ce nouvel objet d'art qu'est la vie ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H325.
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Si la Technique vient compenser un défaut d'être, quelle est la responsabilité de l’homme face à l’évolution de sa condition? La question du développement des capacités humaines en interaction avec les machines crée des interférences avec les limites traditionnelles, et fait ressortir de nombreuses questions éthiques autour de l’émergence d’une Intelligence artificielle et d’une transformation biotechnologique. Ces dernières opèrent un éclatement de l’ontologie même du vivant. Par conséquent, quel rôle peut jouer l’artiste face à la recréation de sa condition humaine ? Quel est le statut de ces œuvres d’art d’êtres vivants autonomes ? L’Art est-il prêt à s'engager sur des questions sociales, culturelles et biopolitiques plus larges, non seulement avec la création de nouveaux objets, mais aussi de nouveaux sujets comme celui que pose la matière vivante ? Nous verrons comment les artistes s’approprient les nouvelles technologies pour les questionner, afin d’en explorer toutes les réalités phénoménologiques et physiologiques auxquelles elles leur donnent accès. La perfectibilité du corps sous forme de réalisation technique ou microbiologique est envisagée. Le corps s’expose, au risque de perdre son statut d’espèce protégée. Dans le cadre de la partie pratique de cette thèse, notre projet utilisera un dispositif permettant de donner la parole à des organismes vivants et de montrer leurs capacités à manifester une intentionnalité. Nous exposerons ainsi le concept d’une intelligence naturelle au delà de la vision restreinte de la science objective actuelle. La question de la fin de l’exception de l’intelligence humaine dans son arrogance et sa prédation est poséeIf technology compensates for a lack of being, what is man's responsibility within the evolution of his condition? The intertwining of human capabilities with machines transgresses traditional boundaries, and brings to light many ethical questions. Artificial intelligence and biotechnological transformation completely redefine the ontology of life. What role does the artist play in the recreation of the human condition? What is the status of autonomous living beings turned into works of art? Is Art ready to engage in broader social, cultural, and biopolitical issues, not only with the creation of new objects, but also with new subjects such as living matter? We will see how artists are seizing new technologies to question them, in order to explore all the phenomenological and physiological realities to which they give them access. The perfectibility of the body as a technical or microbiological embodiment is envisaged. The body is exposed, at the risk of losing its status as a protected species. For the practical part of this thesis, we will use a device to give voice to living organisms and show their ability to manifest intentionality. We will thus expose the concept of a natural intelligence beyond the limited vision of current objective science. The prospect of the end of human exceptionality in its arrogance and predation is considered
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Vayre, Jean-Sébastien. "Des machines à produire des futurs économiques : sociologie des intelligences artificielles marchandes à l'ère du big data." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20107/document.
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La plupart des experts s’accordent à dire que le big data marque une rupture. Peut-être ont-ils raison. Mais cette rupture n’est pas vraiment matérielle, ni même organisationnelle. Cela fait déjà longtemps que les grands acteurs du web explorent et exploitent quotidiennement de grandes masses de données. Si révolution il y a, elle se joue ailleurs, à la périphérie de la grande disruption que mettent en scène la plupart des promoteurs du big data. Pour s’en rendre compte, il suffit de se poser la question qui suit : en pointant le caractère révolutionnaire des mégadonnées et des dispositifs permettant de les traiter, que font ces acteurs ? Ils préparent une intégration massive des intelligences artificielles au sein des différentes sphères de la société. S’il existe une rupture, elle se trouve donc plutôt ici : dans ce mouvement que nous connaissons aujourd’hui et qui consiste, pour une grande diversité d’acteurs socioéconomiques, à s’approprier des agents de calcul qui sont toujours plus autonomes et puissants. Aussi, afin de mieux saisir les enjeux de cette démocratisation, nous proposons dans cette thèse d’étudier le cas des machines à produire des futurs économiques : quel est leur rôle au sein de ces collectifs sociotechniques que composent les marchés ? Pour répondre à cette question, nous nous appuierons sur une ethnographie multi-située que nous avons conduite de 2012 à 2015 selon une posture se trouvant à la croisée des sociologies des marchés, des sciences et des techniques. Plus précisément, nous mobiliserons un corpus d’archives ainsi qu’un important matériau d’enquête recueilli auprès de plusieurs professionnels, entreprises et salons afin d’examiner la fabrication et le fonctionnement de ces machines à prédire les avenirs marchands. Nous verrons ainsi qu’au niveau de l’environnement de conception, ces dernières sont intéressantes dans la mesure où elles sont généralement dotées d’une intelligence locale qui doit faire advenir, dans le présent, des futurs permettant d’optimiser les intérêts économiques de ceux qui les implémentent. À partir d’une série d’études et d’expérimentations portant sur les usages d’un agent de recommandation, nous montrerons que cette forme d’intelligence est toutefois discutable puisqu’elle peut comporter d’importantes ambivalences du point de vue des utilisateurs. Ceci nous permettra de souligner qu’aux niveaux cognitif et relationnel, la pertinence des machines à produire des futurs économiques doit faire l’objet d’une mise en question systématique. Les enjeux sont importants puisqu’il n’est pas impossible que leur avènement massif au sein des organisations instaure de nouvelles asymétries sur les marchés qui ne sont pas un bien pour la communautéThe majority of experts agree to say that the big data is a rupture. Maybe are they right. But this rupture is not really material, nor even organizational. It has already been a long time that the big web actors daily exploring and exploiting the big data. If revolution there is, it is happening elsewhere, at the periphery of the great disruption that depict most of big data promoters. To being aware of, simply ask the following question: pointing the revolutionary nature of big data and devices are provided to treat, what these actors are they doing? They are preparing a massive integration of artificial intelligences within the various spheres of society. If there is a rupture, it is therefore rather here: in this movement that we know today and which consists, for a great diversity of socioeconomic actors, to appropriate of the calculation agents that are increasingly autonomous and powerful. So in order to better understand the issues of this democratization, we propose in this thesis to study the case of machines to produce of the economic futures: what is their role within the socio-technical collectives that compose the markets? To answer this question, we will draw on a multi-situated ethnography we conducted from 2012 to 2015 according to a posture situated at the intersection of market, science and technology sociologies. Specifically, we will be mobilizing a corpus of archives and an important investigative material collected from several professionals, companies and salons to discuss the design and operation of these machines to predict merchant futures. We will see at the level of design environment, these machines are interesting in so far as they generally have a local intelligence that has to happen, in the present, of futures allowing to optimize the economic interests of those that implement. Starting from a series of studies and experimentations dealing with the use of a recommendation agent, we will show that this intelligence is debatable because it may entail of considerable ambivalences from the users point of view. This will allow us to emphasize that cognitive and relational levels, the relevance of the machines to produce of the economic futures must be the subject to a systematic questioning. The stakes are high because it is not impossible that the massive advent of these machines within the organizations introduces new asymmetries in markets that are not a good for the community
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Lhommet, Margaux. "Replicants : humains virtuels cognitifs, émotionnels et sociaux : de l'empathie cognitive à l'empathie affective." Compiègne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012COMP2031.
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Les humains virtuels sont de plus en plus présents dans les environnements virtuels. Les travaux en informatique affective visent à doter ces personnages autonomes de capacités émotionnelles. Nous souhaitons modéliser des humains virtuels dont le comportement est cohérent, adaptable et explicable. Nous définissons la cohérence d’un humain virtuel comme l’adéquation entre sa situation, son état mental et son comportement. L’humain virtuel doit pouvoir s’adapter à de nouvelles connaissances et les intégrer dans son raisonnement. Enfin, pour que l’apprenant comprenne l’impact de ses actions, le comportement de l’humain virtuel doit être explicable. Nous utilisons des modèles issus de la psychologie qui explicitent les dimensions humaines et leur dynamique. Notre humain virtuel dispose ainsi d’une personnalité, d’émotions et sont liés par des relations sociales. Afin de garantir l’adaptabilité de l’humain virtuel, nous définissons un ensemble de processus indépendants du domaine permettant de gérer la dynamique de ces dimensions humaines et leur impact sur le comportement au sein d’une architecture cognitive. Un langage de description des entités, des actions et des activités permet de représenter les connaissances spécifiques du domaine d’application. Ce formalisme est suffisamment simple pour être renseigné par des individus sans connaissances en programmation et suffisamment expressif et robuste pour être interprété directement par les humains virtuels. La prise en compte des interactions affectives entre les humains virtuels pose un problème de passage à l’échelle. Nous proposons un modèle d’empathie affective qui prend en compte les dimensions humaines et permet de résoudre ce problème. Pour produire de tels humains virtuels, nous proposons REPLICANTS, un moteur d’intelligence artificielle décisionnelle basé sur des modèles de connaissances. Des cas d’usage montrent comment l’humain virtuel combine ses processus cognitifs de haut niveau à des connaissances du domaine afin de se comporter de manière cohérente et explicableVirtual humans are more and more common in virtual environments such as simulations, training softwares, serious-games or video games. Affective computing aims at giving those artificial characters emotional capabilities. We aim at generating virtual humans whose behavior is coherent, adaptative and explainable. We define coherence as the adequacy between the situation, the virtual human’s mental state and her behavior. Adaptability is the capacity to adapt to new knowledge an reason about it. This knowledge may be specified by people without computer programming skills and therefore be incomplete. Finally, the virtual human’s behavior must be explainable in order for the learner to understand the impact of her actions. Using models from psychology that explicitly address the components and their dynamics, our virtual human model is given a personality, an emotional state and is linked to others via social relationships. In order to ensure the adaptability of our virtual human, she is given a set of domain-independent processes to take care of the dynamics of those human components and their impact on behavior. Those processes are integrated on a cognitive architecture. Domain-dependent knowledge such as entities, actions and activities are designed using a description language inspired by ergonomy methodology. This formalism is simple enough to be used without any computer programming skill, and expressive enough to be directly used by the high-level processes of our virtual human. An affective empathy model based on individual characteristics is proposed to model affective relations between virtual humans. To generate such virtual humans, we propose REPLICANTS, a decisional artificial intelligence engine. Some examples are presented and show how the virtual human can combine her generic set of cognitive rules with domain specific knowledge in order to adapt to her environment as well as behaving rationally in pursuing goals
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Hörnsten, Jessica, Niclas Lindgren, and Simon Skidmore. "Utopi eller dystopi? : Föreställningar kring artificiell intelligens." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-159462.
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This report is an investigation of the technological frames of Twitter users, regarding the phenomenon Artificial Intelligence. Tweets were collected as data and emotions were extracted through sentiment analysis. These emotions regarding AI were categorized using genre theory, more specifically Rob Klings (1994) genre conventions. This showed that the majority of Twitter users expressed positive feelings regarding AI, with trust, anticipation and joy as the most prominently displayed feelings. This is the leading technological frame of the users. Since our understanding of technology is created through socio-cognitive processes, this could have implications for AI. There is a risk of incongruencies between research into the phenomenon and the discussions on social media. Furthermore, light is shed on why this might be the case.
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Sjöblom, Sebastian, and Martin Eriksson. "Läkarstudenters attityder till artificiell intelligens inom sjukvården." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413812.
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Artificiell intelligens (AI) är idag en mycket omdiskuterad teknik med många postulerade användningsområden inom en bred rad vetenskapliga principer. Inom medicin har datorer länge hjälpt till med att analysera data och hjälpa medicinska utövare. Idag är frågan mer relevant än någonsin då medicinsk AI håller på att lanseras i kliniska miljöer och många utövare tror att tekniken kommer att få ett stort genomslag i framtiden. Utifrån denna bakgrund har vi velat undersöka Sveriges läkarstudenters inställning till AI som ett hjälpmedel inom sjukvården. Detta har gjorts genom en kvantitativ enkätbaserad undersökning som bygger på en modifiering av modellen Technology acceptance model 2 (TAM2) för att mäta attityderna till tekniken. Resultaten från enkäten har analyserats med hjälp av t-tester och regressionsanalys för att besvara våra forskningsfrågor. Analysen av resultaten visar bland annat att Sveriges läkarstudenters inställning till AI inom sjukvård är positiv och att de vill använda sig av tekniken.Artificial intelligence (AI) is today a much debated technology with many postulated uses in a wide range of scientific principles. In medicine, computers have for a long time helped to analyze data and helped medical practitioners. Today, the issue is more relevant than ever as medical AI is being launched in clinical settings and many practitioners believe that the technology will have a major impact in the future. Based on this background, we have wanted to investigate Sweden's medical students' attitude to AI as a tool in healthcare. This has been done through a quantitative survey based on a modification of the model Technology Acceptance Model 2 (TAM2) to measure attitudes to this technology. The results from the survey have been analyzed using t-tests and regression analysis to answer our research questions. The analysis of the results shows, among other things, that Sweden's medical students' attitude to AI in healthcare is positive and that they want to use the technology.
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Olsson, Per, and Andreas Backman. "Etik & artificiell intelligens inom svenskbanksektor : En kvalitativ granskning av storbankernas etik." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-357786.
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Berreby, Fiona. "Models of Ethical Reasoning." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS137.
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Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet ANR eThicAa, dont les ambitions ont été : de définir ce que sont des agents autonomes éthiques, de produire des représentations formelles des conflits éthiques et de leurs objets (au sein d’un seul agent autonome, entre un agent autonome et le système auquel il appartient, entre un agent autonome et un humain, entre plusieurs agents autonomes) et d’élaborer des algorithmes d’explication pour les utilisateurs humains. L’objet de la thèse plus particulièrement a été d’étudier la modélisation de conflits éthiques au sein d’un seul agent, ainsi que la production d’algorithmes explicatifs. Ainsi, le travail présenté ici décrit l’utilisation de langages de haut niveau dans la conception d’agents autonomes éthiques. Il propose un cadre logique nouveau et modulaire pour représenter et raisonner sur une variété de théories éthiques, sur la base d’une version modifiée du calcul des événements, implémentée en Answer Set Programming. Le processus de prise de décision éthique est conçu comme une procédure en plusieurs étapes, capturée par quatre types de modèles interdépendants qui permettent à l’agent d’évaluer son environnement, de raisonner sur sa responsabilité et de faire des choix éthiquement informés. En particulier, un modèle d’action permet à l’agent de représenter des scénarios et les changements qui s’y déroulent, un modèle causal piste les conséquences des décisions prises dans les scénarios, rendant possible un raisonnement sur la responsabilité et l’imputabilité des agents, un modèle du Bien donne une appréciation de la valeur éthique intrinsèque de finalités ou d’évènements, un modèle du Juste détermine les décisions acceptables selon des circonstances données. Le modèle causal joue ici un rôle central, car il permet d’identifier des propriétés que supposent les relations causales et qui déterminent comment et dans quelle mesure il est possible d’en inférer des attributions de responsabilité. Notre ambition est double. Tout d’abord, elle est de permettre la représentation systématique d’un nombre illimité de processus de raisonnements éthiques, à travers un cadre adaptable et extensible en vertu de sa hiérarchisation et de sa syntaxe standardisée. Deuxièmement, elle est d’éviter l’écueil de certains travaux d’éthique computationnelle qui directement intègrent l’information morale dans l’engin de raisonnement général sans l’expliciter – alimentant ainsi les agents avec des réponses atomiques qui ne représentent pas la dynamique sous-jacente. Nous visons à déplacer de manière globale le fardeau du raisonnement moral du programmeur vers le programme lui-mêmeThis thesis is part of the ANR eThicAa project, which has aimed to define moral autonomous agents, provide a formal representation of ethical conflicts and of their objects (within one artificial moral agent, between an artificial moral agent and the rules of the system it belongs to, between an artificial moral agent and a human operator, between several artificial moral agents), and design explanation algorithms for the human user. The particular focus of the thesis pertains to exploring ethical conflicts within a single agent, as well as designing explanation algorithms. The work presented here investigates the use of high-level action languages for designing such ethically constrained autonomous agents. It proposes a novel and modular logic-based framework for representing and reasoning over a variety of ethical theories, based on a modified version of the event calculus and implemented in Answer Set Programming. The ethical decision-making process is conceived of as a multi-step procedure captured by four types of interdependent models which allow the agent to represent situations, reason over accountability and make ethically informed choices. More precisely, an action model enables the agent to appraise its environment and the changes that take place in it, a causal model tracks agent responsibility, a model of the Good makes a claim about the intrinsic value of goals or events, and a model of the Right considers what an agent should do, or is most justified in doing, given the circumstances of its actions. The causalmodel plays a central role here, because it permits identifying some properties that causal relations assume and that determine how, as well as to what extent, we may ascribe ethical responsibility on their basis. The overarching ambition of the presented research is twofold. First, to allow the systematic representation of an unbounded number of ethical reasoning processes, through a framework that is adaptable and extensible by virtue of its designed hierarchisation and standard syntax. Second, to avoid the pitfall of some works in current computational ethics that too readily embed moralinformation within computational engines, thereby feeding agents with atomic answers that fail to truly represent underlying dynamics. We aim instead to comprehensively displace the burden of moral reasoning from the programmer to the program itself
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Kanso, Hassan. "Vers la reconnaissance des intentions de communication : application au contenu de publications scientifiques." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10010.
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L’intention derrière des actions humaines est un genre de connaissance difficile à appréhender à cause de son ambiguïté. Cette ambiguïté est due au fait que la notion d’intention est utilisée à la fois pour dénoter l’existence d’un but et l’existence d’un plan pour exécuter l’action. Les actions mentales de communication n’échappent pas à cette ambiguïté pour les mêmes raisons. L’hypothèse de base de cette thèse est que les auteurs sont conscients de l’effet qu’ils veulent produire au travers de leur écrit, de fait on ne s’intéressera qu’aux intentions souhaitées volontairement par les auteurs des documents. Pour cela plusieurs hypothèses sont nécessaires pour réduire la difficulté de ces travaux. Par exemple la limitation des types de documents (dans cette thèse les documents scientifiques sont ciblés). Les applications basées sur les services de traitement et de gestion de documents (Aide à la rédaction, Génération de texte, Recherche d’Information, Sélection de documents (Reviewing) etc. ). Gagneraient si la notion d’intention des auteurs était traitée de manière systématique. Pour cela un modèle des intentions utilisé comme base pour leur reconnaissance devrait contribuer à ce gain. Dans cette thèse, Nous proposons un modèle des intentions, une démarche pour la reconnaissance des intentions des documents scientifiques basée sur ce modèle. La validation de nos propositions se base sur la réalisation d’un outil de reconnaissance des intentions de communication des auteurs dans des documents (RICAD)Apprehending the intentions behind human actions is necessarily difficult owing to their inherent ambiguity as can be seen from communication theory in the fields of artificial intelligence, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and psychology. This ambiguity is due to the fact that the notion of intention is used to denote both the existence of a goal and the existence of a plan to carry out an action. Consequently, we have concentraded only on those intentions consciously desired by the authors of the documents. Document types may be limited (in the thesis, the target documents are scientific). Applications based on services for document processing and management (writing aids, text generation, reviewing etc. ) would benefit if the notion of authorial intention were treated systematically. - A model of intentions used as a basis for their recognition should contribute to the achievement of this aim. In this thesis, we propose a model of intentions, a procedure for recognizing intentions in scientific documents based on this model. The validation testing of our model is based on the development of a programme for the recognition of the intentions of authors through communication in documents (RICAD)
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Back, Alexander, and Koshaksarai Anton Yazdani. "Morgondagens digitala kreatörer : En intervjustudie om artificiell intelligens och dess påverkan på professionellt digitalt kreativt arbete." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-186777.
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We are living in a time of massive technological innovation within Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning. This new undergoing process is likely to have a considerable effect on the creative sphere. The increased integration of AI in different industries is met with varying opinions. It gives rise to excitement amongst some, while others worry that their jobs will soon be obsolete. In this paper we examine how the evolving technology in AI is impacting the digital creative work. The study’s research method is qualitative. The data has been collected by conducting interviews with professionals in the creative industry and by literature reviews, which later have been analyzed. The findings show that the creative industry is going to see a change in the workflow because of streamlining and new creative possibilities, with the developing of AI-tools. The implementation of AI in the creative industries is going to automize some tasks but might also create new jobs in the process.
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Bjärehall, Johannes, and Johan Hallberg. "Återskapa mänskligt beteende med artificiell intelligens i 2D top-down wave shooter spel." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18708.
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Arbetet undersöker mänskligt beteende hos beteendeträd och LSTM nätverk. Ett spel skapades som testades av personer i en undersökning där deltagarna fick spela tillsammans med vardera agent i slumpmässig ordning för att bedöma agenternas beteende. Resultatet från undersökningen visade att beteendeträdet var den mänskliga varianten enligt deltagarna oavsett ordning som testpersonerna spelade med vardera agent. Problemet med resultatet beror antagligen till störst del på att det inte fanns tillräckligt med tid och bristande CPU kraft för att utveckla LSTM agenten ytterligare. För att förbättra och arbeta vidare med arbetet kan mer tid läggas på att träna LSTM nätverket och finjustera beteendeträdet. För att förbättra testet borde riktig multiplayer funktionalitet implementeras som gör att det går att testa agenterna jämfört med riktiga mänskliga spelare.
Books on the topic "Intelligence artificielle – Aspect social"
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Turmel, André. Sociologie et intelligence artificielle. Québec, Qué: Université Laval, Laboratoire de Recherche Sociologiques, 1988.
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Pessis-Pasternak, Guitta. Faut-il brûler Descartes?: Du chaos à l'intelligence artificielle : quand les scientifiques s'interrogent. Paris: La Découverte, 1991.
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Artificial experts: Social knowledge and intelligent machines. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1990.
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Gould, Stephen Jay. Millenium: Histoire naturelle et artificielle de l'an 2000. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1998.
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Schank, Roger C. Tell me a story: Narrative and intelligence. Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press, 1995.
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Séminaire Jean-Louis Signoret (3e 1996?). La mémoire: Neuropsychologie clinique et modèles cognitifs. Bruxelles: De Boeck Université, 1996.
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Kerckhove, Derrick De. Connected intelligence: The arrival of the Web society. Toronto: Somerville House, 1997.
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Wade, Rowland, ed. Connected intelligence: The arrival of the Web society. London: Kogan Page, 1998.
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Schank, Roger C. Tell me a story: A new look at real and artificial memory. New York: Scribner, 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Intelligence artificielle – Aspect social"
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Montebello, Matthew. "Social Aspect." In Studies in Computational Intelligence, 35–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21882-9_3.
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Luc Phan, Luong, Phuc Huynh Pham, Kim Thi-Thanh Nguyen, Sieu Khai Huynh, Tham Thi Nguyen, Luan Thanh Nguyen, Tin Van Huynh, and Kiet Van Nguyen. "SA2SL: From Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis to Social Listening System for Business Intelligence." In Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management, 647–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82147-0_53.
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Von Laer, Andressa, Graçaliz P. Dimuro, and Diana Francisca Adamatti. "Analysing the Influence of the Cultural Aspect in the Self-Regulation of Social Exchanges in MAS Societies: An Evolutionary Game-Based Approach." In Progress in Artificial Intelligence, 673–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23485-4_68.
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Petkevičius, Mažvydas, Daiva Vitkutė-Adžgauskienė, and Darius Amilevičius. "Targeted Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Lithuanian Social Media Reviews." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia200599.
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The paper presents research results for solving the task of targeted aspect-based sentiment analysis in the specific domain of Lithuanian social media reviews. Methodology, system architecture, relevant NLP tools and resources are described, finalized by experimental results showing that our solution is suitable for solving targeted aspect-based sentiment analysis tasks for under-resourced, morphologically rich and flexible word order languages.
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DOAT, David. "Entre opportunité et risque." In Intelligence(s) artificielle(s) et Vulnérabilité(s) : kaléidoscope, 29–44. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3633.
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Contrairement aux conceptions prédominantes de la vulnérabilité dans les pensées du care, de la société du risque ou dans la littérature transhumaniste, cette étude défend l’intérêt et la nécessité d’une acception complexe et ambivalente de la vulnérabilité, qui en souligne non seulement la négativité, subversive des conceptions classiques du sujet moderne, mais aussi la positivité comme condition sine qua non de toute expérience d’autonomie effective. Une telle relecture philosophique du sens de la vulnérabilité n’est pas sans conséquences éthiques majeures aux plans juridique, social et politique.
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Poljanšek, Tom, and Tobias Störzinger. "Of Waiters, Robots, and Friends. Functional Social Interactions vs. Close Interhuman Relationships." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia200901.
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We argue against the view that human behavior is the benchmark of robotic performance for every kind of social interaction. To the contrary, it is rather human agents who, in what we call ‘functional social interactions,’ aim at simulating social automatons. An important aspect of this simulation is the agent’s attempt to suppress every indication of the existence of a difference between what she experiences from the “‘I’-perspective” and what is perceived by other agents, the “‘me’-perspective”. Although experiencing this difference is not needed for realizing functional interaction it is, however, needed for what we call “close interhuman relationships”.
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Tang, Jiting, Saini Yang, and Weiping Wang. "Review of the Application of Social Media Data in Disaster Research." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia200642.
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Social media data (SMD) is a new data source in disaster research, which can be used in hazard identification, disaster analysis, risk assessment and emergency rescue. This data-driven disaster research needs to find an appropriate method considering the aspect of data sensitivity. So far, the research in this area is focused on the types of hazard, but rarely considers the relationship between the technical methods and applicable tasks. By emphasizing data and method dependencies, we have attempted to summarize the characteristics of SMD in disaster research, viz., “sociality, rapidity, subjectivity, and un-authenticity”, and explore the processing methods in the applications of disaster management. Our work provides ideas and reference to the researchers working in this area from the perspectives of data and research goals.
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Li, Weijun, Qun Yang, and Wencai Du. "Tourist Sentiment Mining Based on Deep Learning." In Artificial Intelligence. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98836.
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Mining the sentiment of the user on the internet via the context plays a significant role in uncovering the human emotion and in determining the exactness of the underlying emotion in the context. An increasingly enormous number of user-generated content (UGC) in social media and online travel platforms lead to development of data-driven sentiment analysis (SA), and most extant SA in the domain of tourism is conducted using document-based SA (DBSA). However, DBSA cannot be used to examine what specific aspects need to be improved or disclose the unknown dimensions that affect the overall sentiment like aspect-based SA (ABSA). ABSA requires accurate identification of the aspects and sentiment orientation in the UGC. In this book chapter, we illustrate the contribution of data mining based on deep learning in sentiment and emotion detection.
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Winfield, Alan. "“Why Did You Just Do That?” Explainability and Artificial Theory of Mind for Social Robots." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia200892.
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An important aspect of transparency is enabling a user to understand what a robot might do in different circumstances. An elderly person might be very unsure about robots, so it is important that her assisted living robot is helpful, predictable—never does anything that puzzles or frightens her—and above all safe. It should be easy for her to learn what the robot does and why, in different circumstances, so that she can build a mental model of her robot. An intuitive approach would be for the robot to be able to explain itself, in natural language, in response to spoken requests such as “Robot, why did you just do that?” or “Robot, what would you do if I fell down?” In this talk, I will outline current work, within project RoboTIPS [1], to apply recent research on artificial theory of mind [2] to the challenge of providing social robots with the ability to explain themselves.
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Gillick, Liam. "Nostalgia for the Group." In Industry and Intelligence. Columbia University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231170208.003.0014.
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Maybe it’s possible to explain the discursive cultural framework within a context of difference and collectivity, “difference” being the key word that defines our time and “collectivity” being the thing that is so hard to achieve while frequently being so longed for. We have to negotiate and recognize difference and collectivity simultaneously. It is an aspect of social consciousness that is exemplified in the art context. Difference and collectivity as social definitions and processes of recognition feed from the examples of modern and contemporary art. Art is nurtured and encouraged in return via cultural permission to be the space for what cannot be tolerated but can be accommodated under the conditions of neoliberal globalization.
Conference papers on the topic "Intelligence artificielle – Aspect social"
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Liao, Lizi, Xiangnan He, Zhaochun Ren, Liqiang Nie, Huan Xu, and Tat-Seng Chua. "Representativeness-aware Aspect Analysis for Brand Monitoring in Social Media." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/44.
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Owing to the fast-responding nature and extreme success of social media, many companies resort to social media sites for monitoring their brands’ reputation and the opinions of general public. To help companies monitor their brands, in this work, we delve into the task of extracting representative aspects and posts from users’ free-text posts in social media. Previous efforts have treated it as a traditional information extraction task, and forgo the specific properties of social media, such as the possible noise in user generated posts and the varying impacts; In contrast, we extract aspects by maximizing their representativeness, which is a new notion defined by us that accounts for both the coverage of aspects and the impact of posts. We formalize it as a submodular optimization problem, and develop a FastPAS algorithm to jointly select representative posts and aspects. The FastPAS algorithm optimizes parameters in a greedy way, which is highly efficient and can reach a good solution with theoretical guarantees. We perform extensive experiments on two datasets, showing that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art aspect extraction and summarization methods in identifying representative aspects.
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Bułat, Radosław, and Łukasz Popławski. "Sustainable Development of Rural Communities in Poland – an Attempt to Apply Genetic Algorithms and Expert Systems in Decision Making Process." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cbme.2017.049.
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All scientific projects have the need of operating on large matrices of data. This article has the aim to establish if there is a correct and useful scientific method of data management by utilizing genetic computations and/or artificial intelligence expert systems in the sustainable development of selected rural areas in Poland, using a cross-field project of economic development and IT. It discusses the methods of preparing of the data from their most basic form, data manipulation, database operations in the form of genetic operators, custom scripting and working algorithms, getting the answers from the multi-criterion analysis. There are also further case studies, achievable with the methodology, as a successful example of the right set of methodologically correct tools. Also a consideration if there is a potential for its possible usage on economic and social analysis in the aspect of sustainable development.
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Lauc, Zvonimir, and Marijana Majnarić. "EU LEGAL SYSTEM AND CLAUSULA REBUS SIC STANTIBUS." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18352.
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We are witnesses and participants of Copernican changes in the world which result in major crises/challenges (economic, political, social, climate, demographic, migratory, MORAL) that significantly change “normal” circumstances. The law, as a large regulatory system, must find answers to these challenges. Primarily, these circumstances relate to (i) the pandemic - Corona 19, which requires ensuring economic development with a significant encroachment on human freedoms and rights; (ii) globalization, which fundamentally changes the concept of liberal capitalism as the most efficient system of production of goods and services and democracy as a desirable form of government; (iii) automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, and big data are changing the ways we work, live, communicate, and learn in a Copernican manner. The law should serve to shape the relationship between people in order to realize a life of love and freedom. This is done to the greatest extent through the constitutional engineering of selected institutions. The legal system focuses on institutions that have a raison d'etre in their mission, which is read as “ratio legis”, as a desirable normative and real action in the range of causal and teleological aspect. Crisis situations narrow social cohesion and weaken trust in institutions. It is imperative to seek constitutional engineering that finds a way out in autopoietic institutions in allopoietic environment. We believe that the most current definition of law is that = law is the negation of the negation of morality. It follows that morality is the most important category of social development. Legitimacy, and then legality, relies on morality. In other words, the rules of conduct must be highly correlated with morality - legitimacy - legality. What is legal follows the rules, what is lawful follows the moral substance and ethical permissibility. Therefore, only a fair and intelligent mastery of a highly professional and ethical teleological interpretation of law is a conditio sine qua non for overcoming current anomalies of social development. The juridical code of legal and illegal is a transformation of moral, legitimate and legal into YES, and immoral, illegitimate and illegal into NO. The future of education aims to generate a program for global action and a discussion on learning and knowledge for the future of humanity and the planet in a world of increasing complexity, uncertainty and insecurity.
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Yılmaz, Selin, and Deniz Yengin. "Analysis of Emotional Approach of Digital Surveillance in Film Studies." In COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONGRESS. ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.020.
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Human is a social being, and needs communication to convey feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and ideologies to survive. Despite being man-made, machines do not have any feelings. However, the development of artificial intelligence poses a suggestion that machines can also think, and feel. The development of new communication technologies reveals the importance of the relationship between machines and humans. People can control the machine/robot with voice commands or hand-face-eye scans. The data processed in the machine memory can be interpreted with other algorithms and instantly give the needed information. The machine that processes the reaction of the individual sometimes may be protective for itself and the individual, and sometimes, a shadow. By recognizing the individual, the machine can turn into a dangerous and useful tool. Makine işlediği verileri saklayıp, depolamakta ve kayıt altına almaktadır. The data is protected by a machine-built firewall. However, if these data are captured, internal and external surveillance is inevitable. Nowadays, in terms of the ecology of communication, new media tools ensure the continuity of communication and facilitate the individual's socialization. In addition, the machines add speed to the life of the individual over time and space. In this study, the character structures of the machine are examined and its importance in terms of digital surveillance is revealed. The aim is to evaluate the machine in terms of digital surveillance by revealing that the machine can be protective, shadow, friend, or dangerous for the individual with the concept of artificial intelligence. In this study, the emotional intelligence of the machine and the concept of digital surveillance will be analyzed using the content analysis method and semiotics technique. In the research, randomly picked 5 Hollywood films (Ex Machina, I Robot, Bicentennial Man, Transcendence, Eagle Eye) will be analysed according to the character analysis of Jung, and the different aspects of the human and machine will be determined by making use of the emotional side of the machine and the fundamental oppositions of Barthes. In these films, the forms of the machine are different, and it is noteworthy that they have protective and shadow characters. The machine becomes dangerous by acting with its emotions. As a result, it has been revealed that the machine/robot reacts according to the data and has an important aspect in terms of digital surveillance since the machine is constantly evolving with the power of artificial intelligence, and this development makes it easier to access other tools and facilitate digital surveillance. In the eagle eye film, the machine can make digital surveillance using all the camera systems in the city.
Reports on the topic "Intelligence artificielle – Aspect social"
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Chornodon, Myroslava. FEAUTURES OF GENDER IN MODERN MASS MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11064.
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The article clarifies of gender identity stereotypes in modern media. The main gender stereotypes covered in modern mass media are analyzed and refuted. The model of gender relations in the media is reflected mainly in the stereotypical images of men and woman. The features of the use of gender concepts in modern periodicals for women and men were determined. The most frequently used derivatives of these macroconcepts were identified and analyzed in detail. It has been found that publications for women and men are full of various gender concepts that are used in different contexts. Ingeneral, theanalysisofthe concept-maximums and concept-minimum gender and their characteristics is carried out in the context of gender stereotypes that have been forme dand function in the society, system atizing the a ctual presentations. The study of the gender concept is relevant because it reveals new trends and features of modern gender images. Taking into account the special features of gender-labeled periodicals in general and the practical absence of comprehensive scientific studies of the gender concept in particular, there is a need to supplement Ukrainian science with this topic. Gender psychology, which is served by methods of various sciences, primarily sociological, pedagogical, linguistic, psychological, socio-psychological. Let us pay attention to linguistic and psycholinguistic methods in gender studies. Linguistic methods complement intelligence research tasks, associated with speech, word and text. Psycholinguistic methods used in gender psychology (semantic differential, semantic integral, semantic analysis of words and texts), aimed at studying speech messages, specific mechanisms of origin and perception, functions of speech activity in society, studying the relationship between speech messages and gender properties participants in the communication, to analyze the linguistic development in connection with the general development of the individual. Nowhere in gender practice there is the whole arsenal of psychological methods that allow you to explore psychological peculiarities of a person like observation, experiments, questionnaires, interviews, testing, modeling, etc. The methods of psychological self-diagnostics include: the gender aspect of the own socio-psychological portrait, a gender biography as a variant of the biographical method, aimed at the reconstruction of individual social experience. In the process of writing a gender autobiography, a person can understand the characteristics of his gender identity, as well as ways and means of their formation. Socio-psychological methods of studying gender include the study of socially constructed women’s and men’s roles, relationships and identities, sexual characteristics, psychological characteristics, etc. The use of gender indicators and gender approaches as a means of socio-psychological and sociological analysis broadens the subject boundaries of these disciplines and makes them the subject of study within these disciplines. And also, in the article a combination of concrete-historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is implemented. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. Also used is a method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-stamped journals. It was he who allowed quantitatively to identify and explore the features of the gender concept in the pages of periodicals for women and men. A combination of historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is also implemented in the article. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. A method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-labeled journals is also used. It allowed to identify and explore the features of the gender concept quantitatively in the periodicals for women and men. The conceptual perception and interpretation of the gender concept «woman», which is highlighted in the modern gender-labeled press in Ukraine, requires the elaboration of the polyfunctionality of gender interpretations, the comprehension of the metaphorical perception of this image and its role and purpose in society. A gendered approach to researching the gender content of contemporary periodicals for women and men. Conceptual analysis of contemporary gender-stamped publications within the gender conceptual sphere allows to identify and correlate the meta-gender and gender concepts that appear in society.