Journal articles: 'Intelligence Establishment'

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Colonna Vilasi, Antonella. "The Establishment of the Russian Intelligence." Sociology Mind 08, no. 02 (2018): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/sm.2018.82010.

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Turner, Lauren A., and Kimberly K. Merriman. "Cultural Intelligence and Establishment of Organizational Diversity Management Practices." Academy of Management Proceedings 2020, no. 1 (August 2020): 15349. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.15349abstract.

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Rudner, Martin. "Canada's Communications Security Establishment, Signals Intelligence and counter-terrorism." Intelligence and National Security 22, no. 4 (August 2007): 473–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684520701640449.

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Anderson, Scott. "The evolution of the Canadian intelligence establishment, 1945–1950." Intelligence and National Security 9, no. 3 (July 1994): 448–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684529408432261.

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Liao, Pei-Hung. "Applying Intelligence techniques to establishment predicting model in infection control." Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 48, no. 2 (April 2015): S68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2015.02.237.

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Gan, Chye Ong, K. Daniel Wong, and Wei-Le Woon. "ANT INTELLIGENCE ROUTING." ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development 25, no. 1 (November 19, 2017): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.234.

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We introduce AIR, a new ant-based routing protocol for ad hoc wireless networks. AIR incorporates recent technology advances in ad hoc routing protocols, such as ring-based searching and third-party reply, while retaining the characteristics and benefits of ant-based routing protocols, including probabilistic routing tables and pheromone evaporation. In addition, we combine the best features of previous ant-based routing protocols with new features like update ants and two-way route establishment, to further improve performance. We compare the performance of AIR against AODV and DSR using appropriately chosen simulations, the results of which are presented and discussed. We find that AIR is especially useful for ad hoc networks requiring low end-to-end delay where mobility rates are high.

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Pranawukir, Iswahyu, and Agus Hitopa Sukma. "Strategi Corporate Social Responsibility Dompet Dhuafa dalam Membangun Brand Differentiation Lembaga." Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) 3, no. 1 (April 6, 2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v3i1.9000.

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The research aims to determine the Dompet Dhuafa Foundation's CSR strategy in building brand differentiation through the establishment of the Smart Ekselensia Republika school. It also concerns the dynamics of the Dompet Dhuafa Foundation's business paradigm which focuses on CSR programs to form brand differentiation. This type of research is case study with a qualitative descriptive method. It aims to describe the establishment of a school accompanied by an explanation of the process of occurrence, development and changes in various aspects of the dynamics of its CSR. Thus, there are peculiarities of cases which the researcher describes descriptively based on dynamic and contextual chronology. The results showed that the Dompet Dhuafa Foundation's CSR strategy in building brand differentiation is based on social awareness, that business contributions are social benefits; economic awareness, that the maximum profit from business is the maximum benefit in increasing charity in society; and legal awareness, that justice efforts that have been criticized by the pudblic can be maximally fulfilled because the efforts being carried out have a segment of the dhuafa. Differentiation is an achievement that combines the shared value business context in the three intelligences. Intellectual intelligence is proven in the provision of education, emotional intelligence by building social service businesses for the poor, as well as spiritual intelligence with the principles of trust, worship and Islam. So, business differentiation is a business that presents God in its operations.

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Baharuddin, Elmi, and Zainab Ismail. "Spiritual Intelligence Forming Ulul Albab's Personality." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 4, no. 2 (April 3, 2016): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2016.4.2(9).

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Objective - Spiritual intelligence is intelligence that is capable of producing Muslim personality. It aims to maintain a good relationship with God, fellow human beings and nature. This study aims to clarify the role of spiritual intelligence information of ulul albab personality. Methodology/Technique - The methodology is content analysis with a qualitative approach. This study emphasized the establishment of an inductive theory. Findings - This study found that there are eight roles of spiritual intelligence in ulul albab personality. Novelty - Ulul albab personality is also known as Muslims' personalities. Type of Paper - Conceptual Keywords: Spiritual intelligence, ulul albab, personality, Muslim' personality.

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Dian Nursita, Surwandono, Ratih Herningtyas ,. "MENAKAR PARADIGMA KEAMANAN NASIONAL MELALUI ANALISIS ISI TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG No. 17 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG INTELIJEN NEGARA." Jurnal Mandala : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional 1, no. 1 (April 12, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33822/jm.v1i1.289.

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The evolution of both domestic and international security issues have influenced the development of Indonesia intelligence and its agencies. Indonesia intelligence reform is marked by the establishment of Badan Intelijen Nasional or Indonesia National Intelligence Agency and the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence. In order to reveal the paradigm used in determining the direction of Indonesia’s national security policy, this paper analyzes Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence using content analysis method. Analysis among indicators representing three paradigms; realism, liberalism, and constructivism shows that Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence is strongly influenced by realist paradigm.

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Ruchkina, Gulnara F. "SOME ISSUES OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, ROBOTS AND OBJECTS OF ROBOTICS." Banking law 5 (October 29, 2020): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3945-2020-5-7-19.

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Some results of research on the theory of legal regulation of artificial intelligence, robots and robotics objects in the Russian Federation are outline. The experience of legislative regulation of the concept of «artificial intelligence» is present. The main foreign and domestic works of scientists devoted to the problems of artificial intelligence and robotics, learning normative legal acts regulating this sphere, are summarize. The most important aspects of the formation of legal conditions for artificial intelligence, robots and robotics objects, including in banking, are highlight.

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Bobylov, Yu. "Does Russia Need Establishing Foreign Economic Intelligence Service?" Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 20, 2003): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2003-4-123-134.

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The increasing role of foreign intelligence and industrial espionage in order to improve competitiveness of Russian business is noted in the article. In the author's view, Russia's WTO accession requires application of protective secret managing technologies. The establishment of a new Russian special service - the intelligence unit in the structure of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade is proposed which will be able to perform important functions under conditions of Russia's growing integration in the world economy.

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Nugroho, Henriono. "Intelligence Inside the King’s College of Cambridge." Lingua Cultura 2, no. 2 (November 30, 2008): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/lc.v2i2.306.

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Article concerns with a stylistic analysis on a poem in terms of Systemic Functional Linguistics and Verbal Art Semiotics. The writing uses library research, qualitative data, documentary study, descriptive method and intrinsic-objective approach. The semantic analysis results in both automatized and foregrounded meanings. Then the automatized meaning produces lexical cohesion and in turn, it produces subject matter. Meanwhile, the foregrounded meaning produces the literary meaning and in turn, it creates theme. Finally, the analysis indicates that the subject matter is about the establishment of Cambridge University, the literary meaning is about eternal thoughts of Cambridge University, and the theme is about intelligence.

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Zhang, Meng, Feng Zhan Zhao, Xiao Li Meng, Xiao Hui Song, Ren Gang Yang, Ye Sheng, and Zhi Jun Ye. "Establishment of Smart Distribution Grid Evaluation System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 719-720 (January 2015): 443–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.719-720.443.

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This paper analyzes the core values of the smart grid that is the need of significant stakeholders, the reliable and efficient electricity supply for users and running economy for power grid enterprises. Using fishbone analysis gets the main elements, which are the quality and reliability of power supply, grid structure, equipments situation, intelligence level and operation level. Due to the complexity of the evaluation system,the entire system divided into three layer levels,the target layer, the element layer and the index layer. The structure and operation of low voltage distribution grid and medium-high voltage distribution are significantly different,they separate into two systems to evaluate,it can get the evaluation index system. Compared with the traditional distribution grid evaluation system, this system is more comprehensive and systematic for evaluation the development level of the smart distribution grid,it is practically valuable for evaluation work.

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Fougy, Florian. "The Construction of Economic Intelligence as an Academic Discipline." International Journal of Business Intelligence Research 5, no. 2 (April 2014): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbir.2014040101.

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Whereas “intelligence économique” was unknown in France up until the 1990s, it is now the subject of many scientific publications and professional courses. This article addresses the institutionalization of economic intelligence and its construction as a field of study over the last twenty years. It maintains that economic intelligence constitutes a discipline and that there is no geographical diffusion of economic intelligence but national emergences. This work interests in its appearance in France since the 1990s through the dual process of standardization of economic intelligence practices and the establishment of a scientific community characterized, as explained by Jovanovic (2008), by the creation of researchers groups, a common training and the affirmation of a specific method.

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Fouse, Scott, Stephen Cross, and Zachary Lapin. "DARPA’s Impact on Artificial Intelligence." AI Magazine 41, no. 2 (June 23, 2020): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v41i2.5294.

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The Defense Advanced Research Project Agency’s (DARPA) mission is to make pivotal investments leading to research breakthroughs that support national security. DARPA artificial intelligence (AI) programs have emphasized the need for machines to perceive and interact with the world around them; to frame problems and to arrive at solutions and decisions based on reasoning; to implement those decisions, perhaps through consultation with a human or another machine; to learn; to explain the rationale for decisions; to adhere to rules of ethical behavior defined for humans; to adapt to dynamic environments; and, to do all of this in real-time. In short, DARPA has always been interested in AI frameworks that integrate AI and computer science technologies, and the application of those frameworks to DARPA-hard problems. In this article, we describe the significant role that DARPA has played in the establishment of AI, and introduce six articles that explore DARPA’s Three Waves of AI.

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Shi, Jin, Jin Han, and Yue Qi Liu. "Research on Computer Aided Index System Establishment of SWOT." Applied Mechanics and Materials 519-520 (February 2014): 899–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.519-520.899.

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SWOT analysis is a classical analysis tool of competitive intelligence. The affect depends on whether all internal and external factors were analyzed. The construction of index system of SWOT analysis requires a lot of human resource. To resolve this issue, a method for computer aided index system establishment of SWOT analysis is proposed. This method can be automated extract and classify the key words. And the index system of SWOT analysis is generated by words classified information contained in words categories. In addition, the method can generate suggestions of indexes weight according to the amount, frequency and timing of key words contained in their classes.

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Hamamoto, Ryuji, Kruthi Suvarna, Masayoshi Yamada, Kazuma Kobayashi, Norio Shinkai, Mototaka Miyake, Masamichi Takahashi, et al. "Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Oncology: Towards the Establishment of Precision Medicine." Cancers 12, no. 12 (November 26, 2020): 3532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12123532.

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In recent years, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have led to the rapid clinical implementation of devices with AI technology in the medical field. More than 60 AI-equipped medical devices have already been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, and the active introduction of AI technology is considered to be an inevitable trend in the future of medicine. In the field of oncology, clinical applications of medical devices using AI technology are already underway, mainly in radiology, and AI technology is expected to be positioned as an important core technology. In particular, “precision medicine,” a medical treatment that selects the most appropriate treatment for each patient based on a vast amount of medical data such as genome information, has become a worldwide trend; AI technology is expected to be utilized in the process of extracting truly useful information from a large amount of medical data and applying it to diagnosis and treatment. In this review, we would like to introduce the history of AI technology and the current state of medical AI, especially in the oncology field, as well as discuss the possibilities and challenges of AI technology in the medical field.

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Johnson, Loch K., C. Thomas Thorne Jr., David S. Patterson, and Richard M. Bissell Jr. "Foreign Relations of the United States, 1945-1950: Emergence of the Intelligence Establishment." Journal of American History 84, no. 1 (June 1997): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2952865.

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Stano, Pasquale, Yutetsu Kuruma, and Luisa Damiano. "Synthetic biology and (embodied) artificial intelligence: opportunities and challenges." Adaptive Behavior 26, no. 1 (February 2018): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059712318756167.

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On the 4th of September 2017, the 14th European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL 2017, Lyon, France) hosted a satellite workshop dedicated to a frontier research question: ‘What can Synthetic Biology offer to (Embodied) Artificial Intelligence (and vice versa)?’ This workshop, as the previous three of the ‘Synthetic Biology (SB)–Artificial Intelligence (AI)’ workshop series, brought together specialists from different disciplines to address the contemporary debate on the evolution of embodied artificial intelligence from a new angle. In a few words: defining the possible roles that SB – an emerging research line combining biology and engineering – can play in the process of establishment of the so-called ‘Embodied paradigm’ in the scientific exploration of cognition and, in particular, in artificial intelligence.

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Kun, Shao. "Enterprise Competitive Intelligence System Research Based on Data Mining Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 1562–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.1562.

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Under the background of current continuous changing market economy and rapid development of information, enterprise will increase the demand of information or data, and correspondingly put forward higher requirements for its quality. For the purpose of better usage and information data control, enterprises put forward pioneering construct competitive intelligence system. Competitive intelligence system can provide accurate, effective and high value, timeliness strong intelligence data to enterprises and the enterprises may adjust their competitive strategy, and effectively enhance their own competitive advantages. The application of data mining technology in enterprise competitive intelligence system can upgrade information reserve capacity and optimize information channels to improve system efficiency effectively. In the process of enterprises development, the establishment of competitive intelligence system based on data mining technology has particularly important practical significance, so we should put more effort into establishing and running the intelligence system.

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Ferrein, Alexander, and Thomas Meyer. "A Brief Overview of Artiﬁcial Intelligence in South Africa." AI Magazine 33, no. 1 (March 15, 2012): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v33i1.2357.

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One of the consequences of the growth in AI research in South Africa in recent years is the establishment of a number of research hubs involved in AI activities ranging from mobile robotics and computational intelligence, to knowledge representation and reasoning, and human language technologies. In this survey we take the reader through a quick tour of the research being conducted at these hubs, and touch on an initiative to maintain and extend the current level of interest in AI research in the country.

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Jiang, Lushun, Zhe Wu, Xiaolan Xu, Yaqiong Zhan, Xuehang Jin, Li Wang, and Yunqing Qiu. "Opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence in the medical field: current application, emerging problems, and problem-solving strategies." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 3 (March 2021): 030006052110001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211000157.

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Recent advancements in the field of artificial intelligence have demonstrated success in a variety of clinical tasks secondary to the development and application of big data, supercomputing, sensor networks, brain science, and other technologies. However, no projects can yet be used on a large scale in real clinical practice because of the lack of standardized processes, lack of ethical and legal supervision, and other issues. We analyzed the existing problems in the field of artificial intelligence and herein propose possible solutions. We call for the establishment of a process framework to ensure the safety and orderly development of artificial intelligence in the medical industry. This will facilitate the design and implementation of artificial intelligence products, promote better management via regulatory authorities, and ensure that reliable and safe artificial intelligence products are selected for application.

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Li, Dong Bo, and Dong Ping Xu. "A Survey on the Intelligence Radar Automation System Application." Applied Mechanics and Materials 602-605 (August 2014): 1011–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.1011.

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This paper can introduce the general automation and conductor automate situation of training the terrace in radar intelligence report, training plat supervise and control the design of mold piece and carry out process in the terrace .It relates to the structure and workflow of radar intelligence report automation and analyze workflow, internal structure and function of design mold piece. With the development tool, the model realizes control the mold piece establishment and function. Through the demand to all improvement, this paper is also studying the command of automation to train terrace, supervision mold piece of realization and development function.

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Wagner, Thomas D., Esther Palomar, Khaled Mahbub, and Ali E. Abdallah. "A Novel Trust Taxonomy for Shared Cyber Threat Intelligence." Security and Communication Networks 2018 (June 5, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9634507.

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Cyber threat intelligence sharing has become a focal point for many organizations to improve resilience against cyberattacks. The objective lies in sharing relevant information achieved through automating as many processes as possible without losing control or compromising security. The intelligence may be crowdsourced from decentralized stakeholders to collect and enrich existing information. Trust is an attribute of actionable cyber threat intelligence that has to be established between stakeholders. Sharing information about vulnerabilities requires a high level of trust because of the sensitive information. Some threat intelligence platforms/providers support trust establishment through internal vetting processes; others rely on stakeholders to manually build up trust. The latter may reduce the amount of intelligence sources. This work presents a novel trust taxonomy to establish a trusted threat sharing environment. 30 popular threat intelligence platforms/providers were analyzed and compared regarding trust functionalities. Trust taxonomies were analyzed and compared. Illustrative case studies were developed and analyzed applying our trust taxonomy.

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Nista-Piccolo, Vilma Lení. "A closer look at the bodily-kinesthetic intelligence in Physical Education classes." Quaestio - Revista de Estudos em Educação 22, no. 3 (December 23, 2020): 683–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22483/2177-5796.2020v22n3p683-698.

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This article poses a reflection on the pedagogical practices developed during Physical Education classes in school. Intending to move beyond a diagnostic analysis of what concerns this area of knowledge in the school routine, this study aims to present this curricular component highlighted as bodily-kinesthetic intelligence. The change to a comprehensive view of the mind has unveiled human cognition and has enabled the identification of different cognitive forces with contrasting styles. Based on a narrative review, specific to this theme, focusing on pedagogical practices experienced in Physical Education classes, the guidelines on this subject, were analyzed. The main purpose of changing this mindset is to improve intelligence manifestations, by stimulating the individual’s innate potentials through opportunities. The considerations highlighted in this analysis allow us to reveal significant points for this area. In light of the principles of the Theory of Multiple Intelligences, this study portrays the importance in the choice of content that is representative of the reality of the receivers, developed through various learning pathways during Physical Education classes in school. The establishment of theoretical principles presented by Howard Gardner greatly contributed to the educational field, with emphasis on teaching through various approaches, allowing Physical Education to interpret the students’ performance with a focus on their potentials.

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Kumazawa, Toshimitsu, and Hideki Kobayashi. "A simulation system to support the establishment of circulated business." Advanced Engineering Informatics 20, no. 2 (April 2006): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2005.11.004.

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Si, Cong, and Wenquan Shi. "Establishment and Improvement of Financial Decision Support System Using Artificial Intelligence and Big Data." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1992, no. 3 (August 1, 2021): 032082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1992/3/032082.

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Yu, Yang. "The Establishment of Artificial Intelligence Platform of Internet of Things Based on Computer Technology." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1744, no. 4 (February 1, 2021): 042062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1744/4/042062.

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Du Toit, Adeline, and Nisha Sewdass. "COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE PRACTICES IN BRAZIL: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY." Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 32, no. 1 (October 4, 2016): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0027-2639/1703.

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Competitive intelligence (CI) as a strategic management tool is essential for organisations in developing countries. This article provides an overview of the current state of CI in Brazil. A questionnaire survey methodology was used where questionnaires were administered to CI professionals in organisations in Brazil. Only 46.1 per cent of the organisations indicated that they cope above average with changes in the external environment and the majority of the respondents strongly agreed that the CI function assists to quantify/ qualify strategic choices. The respondents do not use sophisticated analytical techniques to analyse data. It is recommended that organisations in Brazil should seek to engage proactively with the global environment by revising their strategic priorities. They need to redress critical competitiveness issues, most notably the establishment of the CI function as a strategic tool.

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Jensz, Felicity. "The Function of Inaugural Editorials in Missionary Periodicals." Church History 82, no. 2 (May 20, 2013): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640713000048.

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During the nineteenth century, over 300 missionary periodicals were established in Britain, along with hundreds in North America, Europe, and the colonial world, yet little has been written about the rationale behind their establishment. From their beginnings as sources of intelligence, periodicals developed into vehicles of influence by the first decades of the nineteenth century, with missionary organizations also using this reduplicated commodity to deliberately persuade and mold public attitudes. This article examines some thirty inaugural editorials and first volume prefaces to Protestant missionary periodicals, including those from “new series,” to uncover how editors justified their establishment to their potential readership.

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Feng, Jianfeng. "Establishment of topological maps — a model study." Neural Processing Letters 2, no. 6 (December 1995): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02309009.

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Kartashov, Igor I., and Ivan I. Kartashov. "Artificial intelligence: criminal and procedural aspects." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 17 (2021): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2021-5-17-75-89.

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For millennia, mankind has dreamed of creating an artificial creature capable of thinking and acting “like human beings”. These dreams are gradually starting to come true. The trends in the development of modern so-ciety, taking into account the increasing level of its informatization, require the use of new technologies for information processing and assistance in de-cision-making. Expanding the boundaries of the use of artificial intelligence requires not only the establishment of ethical restrictions, but also gives rise to the need to promptly resolve legal problems, including criminal and proce-dural ones. This is primarily due to the emergence and spread of legal expert systems that predict the decision on a particular case, based on a variety of parameters. Based on a comprehensive study, we formulate a definition of artificial intelligence suitable for use in law. It is proposed to understand artificial intelligence as systems capable of interpreting the received data, making optimal decisions on their basis using self-learning (adaptation). The main directions of using artificial intelligence in criminal proceedings are: search and generalization of judicial practice; legal advice; preparation of formalized documents or statistical reports; forecasting court decisions; predictive jurisprudence. Despite the promise of using artificial intelligence, there are a number of problems associated with a low level of reliability in predicting rare events, self-excitation of the system, opacity of the algorithms and architecture used, etc.

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SZYMANOWICZ, Adam, and Arda YURDATAPAN. "INTELLIGENCE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE SECOND REPUBLIC OF POLAND AND THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY. PART II – THE 1930s." Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces 186, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 180–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7227.

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In the period between the two World Wars, Turkey played quite an important role in the security system of the Second Republic of Poland, especially after the May Coup in 1926. Poland promoted the establishment of the Central European Bloc, which in some variants would also include Turkey. Furthermore, the state played an important role in the Polish Promethean politics because it had borders with the Caucasus, and in addition there was the large Caucasian emigration. As early as in the 1920s Poland initiated intelligence cooperation with Turkey against the USSR, as a result of which Polish intelligence missions operated in the Turkish territory and Turkish intelligence officers underwent specialized training in Poland. The more Turkey approached the Western countries before the outbreak of World War II the more this cooperation intensified.

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Boohene, Rosemond, Regina Appiah Gyimah, and Martin Boakye Osei. "Social capital and SME performance: the moderating role of emotional intelligence." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 12, no. 1 (August 12, 2019): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-10-2018-0103.

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Purpose Lack of extant studies on the moderating role of emotional intelligence on the relationship between social capital and firm performance necessitated this study. The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which emotional intelligence moderates the relationship between social capital and small and medium-scaled enterprises’ (SMEs’) performance. Design/methodology/approach A total of 1,532 SMEs were selected through simple random sampling technique from a population of 5,009 SMEs. Structural equation modelling using AMOS was used to analyse the relationship between the variables. Findings The results revealed that social capital has a positive and significant relationship with emotional intelligence. Moreover, the study also showed that emotional intelligence has a positive and significant relationship with SME performance. Finally, the study found that emotional intelligence enhances the relationship between social capital and SME performance. Practical implications SME owner/managers are advised to enact policies that encourage the establishment of meaningful social networks and also help employees understand their emotions while creating social capital as both would help improve the performance of their firms. Originality/value This paper breaks new ground by identifying emotional intelligence as an enabler of SMEs performance where there is adequate social capital.

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Khatib, Mounir M. El, and Khadeegha Alzouebi. "Collaborative Business Intelligence: A Case Study of the Dubai Smart City Strategy." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 10, no. 4 (February 28, 2021): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.d8496.0210421.

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This study investigates the concept of Collaborative Business Intelligence in general and specifically in three Dubai governmental entities, which are a part of Dubai Open Data Committee: namely Smart Dubai, Dubai Municipality and RTA, in an attempt to improve collaborative Business Intelligence between the three entities thorough a Smart City Project. A qualitative approach was used to collect data. Secondary data derived from academic articles, scholarly literature formulate the literature review and understand the concepts of business intelligence, collaborative business intelligence in general and how such business intelligence works at the three entities in specific. In addition, primary data was derived from interviews conducted with three senior employees from the top management of Smart Dubai, Dubai Municipality and RTA to help further gain in-depth understanding on how the three entities are collaborating with one another in Smart City Project. The results of the study have revealed that all three entities; Smart Dubai – Dubai Data Establishment, Dubai Municipality, and RTA are adopting business intelligence and collaborative BI. In addition, it is evident that the three entities are sharing data through Dubai Pulse for Smart City Projects. As well, the most used systems and software for analyzing and sharing data among all government entities to support decision-making process. The massive volume of data collected from different source required a huge investment in technology, process and people. In addition, because smart city project is still a new project under implementation and reconstruction, the project has reported few challenges with the implementation of BI, collaboration, and integration within the Municipality, RTA, and Smart Dubai, the key challenge is problem is with raising awareness among personnel and individuals working within in these three entities areas to embrace smart services, typical of collaborative business intelligence. As well as privacy and data security in which Dubai Data Establishment has adopted many strategies and policies to improve. Moreover, Limited research on best practice of BI and collaborative BI in UAE based organizations make it difficult to confirm if the organizations achieve the successful implementation of the collaborative BI and that make this assumption an area for further study.

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Hallinan, Peter. "Is That Turkey Australian? Cultural Questions Concerning the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (4th Edition)." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 4, no. 2 (November 1987): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0816512200025657.

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ABSTRACTThe fourth edition of the Stanford-Binet lntelligence Scale is now available for sale and use in this country, from the Australian Council of Educational Research. Many of the individual items appear culturally suspect. Use of the test is not recommended until some clear guidelines on this important issue are established. Comment on the many individual items of concern is included as a first step towards the establishment of such guidelines.

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Lushin, A. I. "Political Trials of the Second Half of the 1930s in the Mirror of the Regional Press." Administrative Consulting, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-1-106-116.

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The article reveals the reaction of the regional press, and in particular, on the Mordovian regional Committee of the CPSU(b) of the newspaper “Red Mordovia” in the political trials of 1937 in Moscow, and the establishment of Soviet society a climate of suspicion, “hostile environment”, the search for “enemies of the people”, “wreckers”, “spies”, “Trotskyites”, spies of Western and Japanese intelligence agencies.

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Верещак, В. Г. "The establishment of national intelligence in legal framework of the state (on the example of Japan)." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 2(38) (June 4, 2018): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2018.2(38).152876.

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Barakina, Elena Yu. "On the Establishment of Advanced Terminology in the Legal Regulation of the Application of Artificial Intelligence." Jurist 9 (September 17, 2020): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2020-9-56-65.

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Qu, Li Rong, and Dan Ya He. "The Research and Development of Automotive Engine Test Platform." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.595.

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This article describes the vehicle based on virtual instrument engine control system research and development of the experimental platform. Virtual instrument technology combined with artificial intelligence inference mechanism for the establishment of a virtual instrument based on the engine electronic control system testing and fault diagnosis system, to achieve the electronic control engine system sensors online test, waveform analysis, data storage, replay and failure diagnosis.

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Rozin, Vadim Markovich. "Digitalization as one of the aspects of establishment of post-New European culture and the subject of social design." Культура и искусство, no. 3 (March 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0625.2021.3.34890.

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This article examines digitalization in the context of culture and such prerequisites as building automated devices, concepts of human machinization, and projects of formalization of thinking. In this regard, particular attention is given to Leibniz's project of mathematization of thinking, as well as some other innovations ‒ construction of symbolic logic, programming, and Internet. The conclusion is drawn that digitalization is not a local phenomenon with clear boundaries, nor even a complex object, but rather an aspect and a cross-section of multiple processes and fields of life activity. Since digitalization is not reduced to the development of technical devices, but suggest the use of knowledge in various social, cultural and anthropological processes, the works on digitalization can be interpreted as pertinent to social design. The author discusses the task and object of the social project of digitalization, understanding of digitalization as a technology, distinguishing the three types of technology (narrow, broad, and sociocultural sense), sociocultural factors of digitalization, and possible negative consequences of digitalization. Moreover, from the perspective of interests of digitalization, the author reviews the concepts of building artificial intelligence and robotics; criticizes the reduction of natural intelligence, which represents a cultural-historical and social phenomenon, to artificial intelligence. The role of programming and miniaturization in construction of the machine psyche of robots is emphasized. The author claims that the project of digitalization should be correlated with the establishment of culture of of the future (“futureculture”) and work at the benefit of this culture.

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Bazargani, Mahdi, and Elnaz Namazi. "A Study on a Combined Model in Business Intelligence for Improving Electronic Insurance." International Journal of Business Intelligence Research 6, no. 1 (January 2015): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbir.2015010104.

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Business intelligence is one of the tools of IT in business and Information systems for management have been just developed theoretically, and have never fulfilled the demands of organizations, practically. The establishment and marketing of electronic insurance demands the readiness of tools and the foundation of IT. Business intelligence provides the managers with a collection of tools, techniques and methods in order to help them in better understanding of business state. Business intelligence techniques are applied by an optimized pattern in electronic insurance industry which its basis is merging two significant models in this field known as Kano Model and Model of Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Kano Model tool is a questionnaire filled by customers which they should answer to the questions with two positive and negative alternatives. These answers will lead to understanding quality demands of customers and considering basic demands, practical demands as well as motivational ones.

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Gan, Jianhou, Xingchao Wang, Juxiang Zhou, Lin Tang, and Lingyun Yuan. "Intelligent Monitoring Network Construction based on the utilization of the Internet of things (IoT) in the Metallurgical Coking Process." Open Physics 16, no. 1 (October 31, 2018): 656–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phys-2018-0083.

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Abstract With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), a new and important research direction is possible using IoT to solve the problems of information and intelligence in the metallurgical industry. This paper proposes an intelligent monitoring network based on networking technology and uses the coking process as the research object. The construction of a coking process intelligence monitoring network should focus on the formation of a perception layer network and build on a ZigBee mesh clustered network. Moreover, it also puts forward a network routing establishment and data transmission mechanism. This study provides an effective reference for the wide application of the IoT in the intelligent management and monitoring of the metallurgical process.

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Filiu, Jean-Pierre. "The Origins of Hamas: Militant Legacy or Israeli Tool?" Journal of Palestine Studies 41, no. 3 (2012): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2012.xli.3.54.

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Since its creation in 1987, Hamas has been at the forefront of armed resistance in the occupied Palestinian territories. While the movement itself claims an unbroken militancy in Palestine dating back to 1935, others credit post-1967 maneuvers of Israeli Intelligence for its establishment. This article, in assessing these opposing narratives and offering its own interpretation, delves into the historical foundations of Hamas starting with the establishment in 1946 of the Gaza branch of the Muslim Brotherhood (the mother organization) and ending with its emergence as a distinct entity at the outbreak of the first intifada. Particular emphasis is given to the Brotherhood's pre-1987 record of militancy in the Strip, and on the complicated and intertwining relationship between the Brotherhood and Fatah.

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Lee, Cheng-Chi, Yan-Ming Lai, and Pu-Jen Cheng. "An Efficient Multiple Session Key Establishment Scheme for VANET Group Integration." IEEE Intelligent Systems 31, no. 6 (November 2016): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mis.2016.97.

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Zarnani, Ashkan, Masoud Rahgozar, Caro Lucas, and Fattaneh Taghiyareh. "Effective spatial clustering methods for optimal facility establishment." Intelligent Data Analysis 13, no. 1 (February 23, 2009): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-2009-0356.

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Hussien, Rasha Mohammed, Manal Mohamed Elkayal, and Mahmoud Abdul Hameed Shahin. "Emotional Intelligence and Uncertainty among Undergraduate Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak: A Comparative Study." Open Nursing Journal 14, no. 1 (November 20, 2020): 220–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874434602014010220.

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Background: Emotional intelligence is considered to be one factor that helps individuals control their feelings. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the emotional intelligence and uncertainty among undergraduate nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used on a convenience sample, consisting of 284 undergraduate nursing students at the Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Egypt, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Taibah University, and Al-Ghad International Colleges, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Data were collected as responses to a questionnaire, which incorporated a sociodemographic datasheet, the Emotional Intelligence Scale, and the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. Results: The results showed significant differences in emotional intelligence mean scores between Saudi nursing students, who scored higher than their Egyptian counterparts, whereas the uncertainty mean scores were significantly higher among nursing students in Egypt than those in Saudi Arabia. Students in Saudi Arabia were significantly more satisfied with online education and online exams compared with those in Egypt. A negative correlation was identified between emotional intelligence mean scores and uncertainty mean scores among nursing students. Conclusion: A focus on the concept of emotional intelligence during university education may assist in the establishment of a supportive environment that can reduce uncertainty among nursing students. Improving, updating, financing, and facilitating online education technology should be a focus of educational institutions and ministries of education worldwide.

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West, Leah, and Craig Forcese. "Twisted into knots: Canada’s challenges in lawful access to encrypted communications." Common Law World Review 49, no. 3-4 (January 22, 2020): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473779519891597.

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This article addresses the Canadian law governing ‘lawful access’ to potentially encrypted data-in-motion; that is, communications done through electronic means. This article begins by outlining the core agencies responsible for counterterrorism investigations in Canada, and the recent public debate and government consultation on encryption. Next, we identify how older laws designed for a different era may be leveraged to force service and platform providers to assist law enforcement and the Canadian Security Intelligence Service by decrypting communications and data. We will also touch on the legal capacity of these organizations to develop their own ‘workarounds’, including the role of Canada’s signals intelligence agency, the Communications Security Establishment. Throughout, we highlight how Canada’s long-standing ‘intelligence to evidence’ problem affects and, arguably exacerbates, the encryption-prompted ‘going dark’ phenomenon and consequently impairs Canadian counterterrorism efforts. We predict legal reform resolving the ‘going dark’ issue will be impossible without modernization of Canada’s disclosure regime.

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Wang, Yingxu, Robert C. Berwick, Simon Haykin, Witold Pedrycz, Witold Kinsner, George Baciu, Du Zhang, and C. Bhavsar. "Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing in Year 10 and Beyond." International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence 5, no. 4 (October 2011): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jcini.2011100101.

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Cognitive Informatics (CI) is a transdisciplinary enquiry of computer science, information sciences, cognitive science, and intelligence science that investigates into the internal information processing mechanisms and processes of the brain and natural intelligence, as well as their engineering applications in cognitive computing. The latest advances in CI leads to the establishment of cognitive computing theories and methodologies, as well as the development of Cognitive Computers (CogC) that perceive, infer, and learn. This paper reports a set of nine position statements presented in the plenary panel of IEEE ICCI*CC’11 on Cognitive Informatics in Year 10 and Beyond contributed from invited panelists who are part of the world’s renowned researchers and scholars in the field of cognitive informatics and cognitive computing.

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FEDOROWICH, KENT. "GERMAN ESPIONAGE AND BRITISH COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE IN SOUTH AFRICA AND MOZAMBIQUE, 1939–1944." Historical Journal 48, no. 1 (March 2005): 209–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x04004273.

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For most of the Second World War, German and Italian agents were actively engaged in a variety of intelligence gathering exercises in southern Africa. The hub of this activity was Lourenço Marques, the colonial capital of Portuguese East Africa (Mozambique). One of the key tasks of Axis agents was to make links with Nazi sympathizers and the radical right in South Africa, promote dissent, and destabilize the imperial war effort in the dominion. Using British, American, and South African archival sources, this article outlines German espionage activities and British counter-intelligence operations orchestrated by MI5, MI6, and the Special Operations Executive between 1939 and 1944. The article, which is part of a larger study, examines three broad themes. First, it explores Pretoria's creation of a humble military intelligence apparatus in wartime South Africa. Secondly, it examines the establishment of several British liaison and intelligence-gathering agencies that operated in southern Africa for most of the war. Finally, it assesses the working relationship between the South African and British agencies, the tensions that arose, and the competing interests that emerged between the two allies as they sought to contain the Axis-inspired threat from within.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Intelligence Establishment'

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