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Journal articles on the topic 'Intelligibility of law'

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1

Park, Joonseok. "Legal Ideas and the Intelligibility of Law." Northeast Asian law journal 10, no. 3 (2017): 499–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.19035/nal.2017.10.3.19.

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2

García-López, Daniel J., and Luísa Winter-Pereira. "Emancipación, Descolonización y Uso del Derecho." Anduli, no. 20 (2021): 253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/anduli.2021.i20.14.

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In this paper we defend the proposition that the law, which has emerged since the 16th century (in conjunction with State, capitalism and subject), maintains an eminently colonial root and has as its objective its own expansion. We propose the term matrix of legalcolonial intelligibility to explain how a naturalization of the legal phenomenon is produced and used to construct the fiction of its universality and its timelessness. From this concept of law, we consider the place of subjectivity in the question of emancipation and decolonization, concluding with the need to think of the category “
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3

Farmer, Lindsay. "Civil order, markets, and the intelligibility of the criminal law." University of Toronto Law Journal 70, supplement 1 (2020): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utlj.2019-0063.

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Seitkulov, Y. N., S. N. Boranbayev, H. V. Davydau, and A. V. Patapovich. "INTELLIGIBILITY OF THE KAZAKH SPEECH WHEN IT'S PROTECTED WITH COMBINED MASKING SIGNALS." Doklady BGUIR, no. 1 (March 6, 2020): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2020-18-1-67-73.

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The article is devoted to assessing the intelligibility of the Kazakh speech when it's masked by combined signals, including «white» noise and speech-like signals. The phonetics features of the Kazakh language have been considered taking into account the law of syngarmonism and the spectrum differences of speech in the Kazakh language and speech in the Russian language. A technique for assessing the intelligibility of the Kazakh speech when it's masked by «white» noise and speech-like signals is proposed. The aim of the work is to analyze well-known methods for speech intelligibility assessing
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5

Perlmutter, Marilyn. "Intelligibility Rating of L2 Speech Pre- and Postintervention." Perceptual and Motor Skills 68, no. 2 (1989): 515–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.68.2.515.

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As a result of a recent law passed in Ohio, a program was designed to improve the oral intelligibility of International Teaching Assistants at Bowling Green State University. To evaluate the efficacy of the training, naive undergraduate students were asked to evaluate the pre- and postrecorded speech samples of the international students, both in terms of intelligibility of the sample and the identification of the topic of the monologue. Analysis showed a significant improvement in the intelligibility ratings between pre- and posttraining samples. Further, the average number of correct subject
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Malachowski, Alan. "Intelligibility without meaning: Nagel, and the cosmos." Human Affairs 29, no. 4 (2019): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2019-0034.

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Abstract Cosmic questions concern the relationship between the meaning we attribute to our lives and the cosmos within which such lives are situated. After explaining why such questions are liable to seem problematic, this article considers two responses to the envisaged difficulties. The first, a dismissive philosophical response, is itself dismissed. And, the second, which takes into account the socio-historical context of these difficulties, points towards Richard Rorty’s idea of radical self-reliance as a solution. Thomas Nagel’s exceptionalism, his reluctance to accept either of these res
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de Jong, Gea, Paul Newis, and John Hunt. "The effects of repeated copying and recording media on intelligibility." Forensic Linguistics 9, no. 1 (2002): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/sll.2002.9.1.58.

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8

Tuori, Kaius. "Justice in a new world: negotiating legal intelligibility in British, Iberian, and Indigenous America." Comparative Legal History 7, no. 2 (2019): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2049677x.2019.1685747.

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9

ZYCH, Natalia. "PLAIN-LANGUAGE APPROACH IN LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING: A PERSPECTIVE FROM POLAND." Comparative Legilinguistics 33 (February 7, 2019): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cl.2018.33.5.

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The purpose of this research is to explore plain-language postulates reflecting on legal drafting assumptions since legal acts should be precise, clear and express with no doubts the intention of the legislator. The aim of this project is to commence discussion about improving the clarity of Polish consumer law based on selected plain-language techniques. This article agrees that the aspiration to make the law comprehensible for all subjects is an idealistic postulate. Ultimately, despite this, legislators’ obligation is to make an effort to increase the intelligibility of legislation wherever
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10

Halpin, Andrew. "Correlativity and its Logic: Asymmetry not Equality in the Law." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 32, no. 1 (2019): 83–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjlj.2019.4.

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This article provides a scheme of intelligibility for correlativity, recognising its importance for analytical and normative aspects of legal relations. It considers a variety of types of normative correlativity, investigates the logic of correlativity, and distinguishes three forms of correlation involving legal rights. It undertakes careful re-examination of Aristotelian texts to reveal neglected or misrepresented insights, restores certain Hohfeldian distinctions, and argues for a more complicated relationship between correlativity and reciprocity than previously acknowledged. Specific sect
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Hu, Ying, Yang Mu, and Yaru Huang. "The #MeToo narrative: Reconstructing the cultural intelligibility of female subjects." Women's Studies International Forum 80 (May 2020): 102365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2020.102365.

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12

Tanguay-Renaud, François. "THE INTELLIGIBILITY OF EXTRALEGAL STATE ACTION:A General Lesson for Debates on Public Emergencies and Legality." Legal Theory 16, no. 3 (2010): 161–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325210000182.

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Some legal theorists deny that states can conceivably act extralegally in the sense of acting contrary to domestic law. This position finds its most robust articulation in the writings of Hans Kelsen and has more recently been taken up by David Dyzenhaus in the context of his work on emergencies and legality. This paper seeks to demystify their arguments and ultimately contend that we can intelligibly speak of the state as a legal wrongdoer or a legally unauthorized actor.
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Sérafin, Stéphane, Kerry Sun, and Xavier Foccroulle Ménard. "The Common Good and Legal Interpretation: A Response to Leonid Sirota and Mark Mancini." Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 30, no. 1 (2021): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/cf29416.

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Recent debates in the United States and Canada bear witness to a renewed interest in the moral foundations of legal interpretation. This article offers a contribution to the ongoing debate in Canadian legal circles, responding to critiques by Leonid Sirota and Mark Mancini of the emergent theories of “common good originalism” and “common good constitutionalism”. Contrary to our interlocutors’ view, the natural law tradition does not “look to extraneous moral and policy commitments as guides for legal interpretation” nor does it see the law as a mere instrument to achieve “pre-determined outcom
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Komissarov, Mykola, and Natalia Komissarova. "TERMINOLOGY OF CRIMINAL LAW." Law Journal of Donbass 75, no. 2 (2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2021-75-2-67-73.

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In this article questions about the expediency of using semantically accurate and clear terms in norm-setting that as correctly as possible denote acts, things, or persons because of the illegal actions or corpus delicti which are described in the relevant article of the Ukrainian Criminal Code are considered. On the example of several articles of current Ukrainian Criminal Code approaches of improving regulatory acts by using successful legal and common terms are being proposed. Criteria that could be a foundation when creating and improving legislation in general and criminal in particular b
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Musychenko, Olha Mykhailivna. "Means of ensuring the understandability of criminal legal norms under the authentic national legislation of the X-XVIII centuries." Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine 1, no. 15 (2021): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2311-9640.2021.15.235705.

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In the article the normative acts that contained criminal law norms and operated on the territory of modern Ukraine were analyzed, which made it possible to trace the development of legal techniques and identify the directions used by the compilers for a clear statement of criminal law norms. It is established that at the first stages of formation of legal technique commitment for intelligibility was reflected only in the proximity of the language of acts (primarily vocabulary) to the living vernacular. It was gradually realized that not only the improvement of terminology, but also the specif
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Paunio, Elina. "Beyond Predictability – Reflections on Legal Certainty and the Discourse Theory of Law in the EU Legal Order." German Law Journal 10, no. 11 (2009): 1469–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200018332.

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Legal certainty requires a balance between stability and flexibility. Following the hermeneutical footsteps of legal theorists such as Aulis Aarnio and Alexander Peczenik, a distinction can be made between formal and substantive legal certainty; between predictability and acceptability of legal decision-making. Formal legal certainty implies that laws and, in particular, adjudication must be predictable: laws must satisfy requirements of clarity, stability, and intelligibility so that those concerned can with relative accuracy calculate the legal consequences of their actions as well as the ou
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17

Engberg, Jan. "Legal linguistics as a mutual arena for cooperation." AILA Review 26 (December 31, 2013): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aila.26.03eng.

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This article reports on some of the recent projects and individual works in the field of Legal Linguistics as examples of cooperation between Applied Linguistics and law. The article starts by discussing relevant prototypical concepts of Legal Linguistics. Legal Linguistics scrutinizes interactions between human beings in the framework of legal institutions involving language as a means of communication. Focus is upon creating a mutual arena for cooperation between disciplines, including Applied Linguistics. Legal Linguistics is thus seen as an interdisciplinary approach treating problems of r
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18

Dorfman, Avihay. "PRIVATE OWNERSHIP." Legal Theory 16, no. 1 (2010): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325210000042.

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The most powerful response to growing skepticism about the intelligibility of the idea of private ownership has been cast in terms of an owner's rights to the exclusive use of an object. In these pages, I argue that this response suffers from three basic deficiencies—rather than merely explanatory gaps—that render it unable to overcome the specter of skepticism. These deficiencies reflect a shared want of attention to the normative relationship that ownership engenders between owners and nonowners. In place of the right to exclusive use, I set out to develop an account of private ownership tha
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19

Samuel, Geoffrey. "Can legal reasoning be demystified?" Legal Studies 29, no. 2 (2009): 181–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2009.00124.x.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine a new work on legal reasoning by two American jurists whose aim is to ‘demystify’ it. The paper will not dispute the authors' central thesis that the existence of special forms of reasoning in law is false, but it will argue that a social science epistemologist would find their analysis at best inadequate. It will be argued that legal reasoning is not just reasoning from and about rules; it is also reasoning about facts and about the construction of factual situations. Consequently, it is vital for anyone wishing to have a serious understanding of how la
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20

Giliker, Paula. "CODIFICATION, CONSOLIDATION, RESTATEMENT? HOW BEST TO SYSTEMISE THE MODERN LAW OF TORT." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 70, no. 2 (2021): 271–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589321000087.

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AbstractThe law of tort (or extra or non-contractual liability) has been criticised for being imprecise and lacking coherence. Legal systems have sought to systemise its rules in a number of ways. While civil law systems generally place tort law in a civil code, common law systems have favoured case-law development supported by limited statutory intervention consolidating existing legal rules. In both systems, case law plays a significant role in maintaining the flexibility and adaptability of the law. This article will examine, comparatively, different means of systemising the law of tort, co
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21

Mamane and Benjelloun. "Development and Experimentation of a New Mathematical Model for Teaching–Learning the Radioactive Decay Law." Education Sciences 9, no. 2 (2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020123.

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Our plan is to bring professors and their Moroccan pupils to focus on the teaching–learning of physics, without adopting forced mathematical modeling in previously unknown frames and registers, as is actually the practice. The preliminary study consists of developing a new analytical model for the teaching–learning of the radioactive decay law. However, the validation study was conducted to test its pertinence. The results show that, compared to the official model, pupils are very satisfied. In fact, the proposed new model intelligibility frame facilitates the linking of the concept of space o
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22

Calvo-Benzies, Yolanda Joy. "English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) in ESP contexts. Students' attitudes towards non-native speech and analysis of teaching materials." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 30 (December 15, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2017.30.02.

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This paper focuses on non-native accents in ESP classrooms. In particular it looks at native and non-native speakers of English accents used in the audio material accompanying six ESP textbooks. In a second study, a group of undergraduate ESP students of Law and Tourism were asked to assess some of the non-native speakers accents found in these materials, focussing on aspects such as fluency, pronunciation, intelligibility and foreign accent. More specifically, they were asked to rate the following non-native accents of speakers in English: French, German, Polish, Chinese and Spanish. Results
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23

Nour Mohammad, Hasan Fayyad-Kazan, Mohamad Saab. "Anti- Forensics: The Tampering of Media." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 8, no. 10 (2020): 06–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v8i10.5447.

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In the context of forensic investigations, the traditional understanding of evidence is changing where nowadays most prosecutors, lawyers and judges heavily rely on multimedia signs. This modern shift has allowed the law enforcement to better reconstruct the crime scenes or reveal the truth of any critical event.In this paper we shed the light on the role of video, audio and photos as forensic evidences presenting the possibility of their tampering by various easy-to-use, available anti-forensics softwares. We proved that along with the forensic analysis, digital processing, enhancement and au
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Avdeev, Vladimir, Viktor Trushin, and Mihail Kungurov. "Unified Speech-Like Interference for Active Protection of Speech Information." Informatics and Automation 19, no. 5 (2020): 991–1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15622/ia.2020.19.5.4.

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The paper considers the possibility of creating a speech-like interference for the means of vibro-acoustic protection of speech information based on tables of syllables and words of the Russian language. The choice of research directions and experimental conditions is substantiated: synthesis of sound files by random sampling of speech elements from a database, research of spectra of synthesized noise, algorithm for creating interference of the “speech choir” type, study of autocorrelation functions of synthesized speech-like interference, as well as their probability distribution density. It
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25

Schaeffer, John D. "Thomas More and the Master Tropes: The deep structure of A Dialogue Concerning Heresies and Giambattista Vico." Moreana 38 (Number 147-, no. 3-4 (2001): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.2001.38.3-4.3.

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More’s Dialogue Concerning Heresies (1529) has furnished many of his contemporary critics with evidence of his manipulative rhetoric and his rigid orthodoxy. A careful reading of the work, however, reveals its structure to depend upon the four master trop es: metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony, arranged in a dialectic that Giambattista Vico called “the poetic logic.” Hayden White found this same poetic logic underlying the structure of Michel Foucault’s account of the history of discourse. Vico and Foucault were writing at the end of the dialectic age, in the age of irony. More, on the
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Brög, W. "Policy Analysis: A Story." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 6, no. 2 (1988): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c060153.

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Policy analysis is an important element in the communication process between planner and administrator, researcher and adviser, and decisionmaker and politician. Its impact on this process depends, to some degree, upon the intelligibility of its presentation. In policy analysis, however, one often tends to use specific language which is not (or not easily) understood by decisionmakers/politicians. This paper is based on the assumption that the use of every day language and of real-world examples would significantly improve the attention given policy analysis, and thus improve its impact on the
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Allemann, Daniel S. "Justice in a New World: Negotiating Legal Intelligibility in British, Iberian, and Indigenous America, edited by Brian P. Owensby and Richard J. Ross." Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d’histoire du droit international 21, no. 4 (2019): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718050-12340129.

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28

Gahér, František, Marek Števček, and Martin Braxatoris. "Instruments and rules of production and interpretation of a concise text (with special regard to normativity)." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 70, no. 1 (2019): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2019-0041.

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Abstract In the production of concise texts, several instruments are used, of which two can be considered as basic: intratextual referencing (anaphora/cataphora) and the simple or complex ellipsis (ellipsis/syllepsis). However, the use of these instruments affects the unambiguity and intelligibility of the text. Certain rules for and limits to the simplification and shortening of the primary text are needed to secure the possibility of an unambiguous reconstruction of the text by the language user. However, we show that the elimination of homonymy from these texts seems to require considerable
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Donovan, Courtney, and Ebru Ustundag. "Graphic Narratives, Trauma and Social Justice." Studies in Social Justice 11, no. 2 (2018): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v11i2.1598.

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In this paper, we explore the relevance of graphic novels to understanding and responding to the complex nature of traumatic experiences. We argue that graphic narratives of trauma, which combine visual images and written text, significantly differ from biomedical and legal accounts by presenting the nuances of traumatic experiences that escape the conventions of written testimony. Building on the literature that integrates social justice concerns with visual methods and graphic medicine, we contend that graphic narratives effectively convey the complexities of traumatic experiences, including
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30

Miyaji, Naoko. "A New Metaphor for Speaking of Trauma: The Toroidal Island Model." Violence and Victims 29, no. 1 (2014): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00108.

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This article provides a model for speaking of trauma based on the author’s ethnographic and clinical experiences mainly in Japan. It is often assumed that a person with more serious trauma has the right and ability to speak out. But those who are at the center of trauma and unable to survive cannot testify. Based on this notion, a toroidal island (TI) model, shaped like a doughnut with a landlocked inner sea, is developed. The voices come from the survivors on the inner slope and from the supporters on the outer slope on the island. The model integrates various aspects of trauma by employing m
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Gooskens, Charlotte, and Vincent J. van Heuven. "How well can intelligibility of closely related languages in Europe be predicted by linguistic and non-linguistic variables?" Mental representations in receptive multilingualism 10, no. 3 (2019): 351–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.17084.goo.

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Abstract We measured mutual intelligibility of 16 closely related spoken languages in Europe. Intelligibility was determined for all 70 language combinations using the same uniform methodology (a cloze test). We analysed the results of 1833 listeners representing the mutual intelligibility between young, educated Europeans from the same 16 countries. Lexical, phonological, orthographic, morphological and syntactic distances were computed as linguistic variables. We also quantified non-linguistic variables (e.g. exposure, attitudes towards the test languages). Using stepwise regression analysis
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32

VAN MULLIGEN, JOHANNES GERALD. "Global Constitutionalism and the Objective Purport of the International Legal Order." Leiden Journal of International Law 24, no. 2 (2011): 277–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156511000021.

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AbstractGlobal constitutionalists argue that the international legal order can only be meaningfully construed as having an objective, value-based purport. There is, however, something hybrid about the constitutionalist argument, as constitutionalists espouse a normative agenda whilst at the same time setting out to ground their approach in positive international law. It is contended that to avoid both this foundational problem and the charge of utopianism, and as a rejoinder to positivistic arguments for the denial of objective purport, constitutionalists are forced to reason along indirect, t
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Eicher-Catt, Deborah. "Learning to take play seriously: Peirce, Bateson, and Huizinga on the sacrality of play." Semiotica 2016, no. 212 (2016): 259–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0135.

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AbstractThis paper contextualizes the topic of play as an essential aspect of homo ludens (Huizinga 1949, Homo ludens: A study of the play-element in culture. Abingdon: Routledge). I explore play as an abductive, semiotic process and phenomenological event according to Peirce’s categories of experience known as Firstness, Secondness, and Thirdness. We find that play is an integral aspect of human learning and, in some of its manifestations, can be linked to the sacred dimension of human existence. My method of analysis is to combine the theoretical insights of Charles S. Peirce (particularly h
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Hälterlein, Jens. "Epistemologies of predictive policing: Mathematical social science, social physics and machine learning." Big Data & Society 8, no. 1 (2021): 205395172110031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20539517211003118.

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Predictive policing has become a new panacea for crime prevention. However, we still know too little about the performance of computational methods in the context of predictive policing. The paper provides a detailed analysis of existing approaches to algorithmic crime forecasting. First, it is explained how predictive policing makes use of predictive models to generate crime forecasts. Afterwards, three epistemologies of predictive policing are distinguished: mathematical social science, social physics and machine learning. Finally, it is shown that these epistemologies have significant impli
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Aubrechtová, Tereza, Eva Semančíková, and Pavel Raška. "Formulation Matters! The Failure of Integrating Landscape Fragmentation Policy." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (2020): 3962. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12103962.

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Uncoordinated land development results in landscape fragmentation, which is a complex and serious environmental threat to the Czech landscape. It poses a challenge especially for (post)industrial urban agglomerations with extremely low connectivity of green–blue infrastructure. Environmental and spatial planning strategic policy documents are considered to represent long-term communicative instruments for effective environmental protection. Current experience shows that policy documents are commonly poorly integrated, and burdened by formulation inconsistencies. In this study, we (i) specified
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Alibaba, Halil, and Mesut Ozdeniz. "Acoustical Renovation of University Multipurpose Halls: The Case of Lala Mustafa Paşa Hall." Sustainability 11, no. 5 (2019): 1397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11051397.

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Eastern Mediterranean University’s Lala Mustafa Paşa hall is a multipurpose auditorium with conflicting functions. It is used for lectures, graduation ceremonies, music performances, shows, and sports. Thus, it is necessary to provide both speech intelligibility and quality sound. Many complaints were made regarding the long reverberation and echoes in the hall. To find the optimum solution for all of these conflicting uses, a survey of the acoustic parameters for music and speech was conducted, the criteria for which were identified. Measurements of these parameters were taken for the unoccup
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Krause, Jean C., and Andrew K. Hague. "Signing Exact English Transliteration: Effects of Accuracy and Lag Time on Message Intelligibility." Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 25, no. 2 (2019): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enz042.

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Abstract This paper, the fourth in a series concerned with the level of access afforded to students who use educational interpreters, focuses on the intelligibility of interpreters who use Signing Exact English (SEE). Eight expert receivers of SEE were employed to evaluate the intelligibility of transliterated messages that varied in accuracy and lag time. Results of intelligibility tests showed that, similar to Cued Speech transliterators, (a) accuracy had a large positive effect on transliterator intelligibility, (b) overall intelligibility (69%) was higher than average accuracy (58%), and (
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Câmara, Murielle C. G. R., Kleber Cavalcanti Nobrega, and Thereza A. B. S. Santos. "Customer service orientation on adhesion contracts." Independent Journal of Management & Production 9, no. 1 (2018): 060. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v9i1.347.

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Hiring a service is a moment of great importance once it builds the perception of the service value and quality. Some companies may deal with that, assuming a greater importance when elaborating their service contracts. Usually law professional people elaborate these documents, but this may include legal attributes, not considering the service to the customers, as well as the customers’ point of view. In times of increasing on customer focus, market and service orientation, a question can be posted: to what extent company contracts show service or customer orientation? This paper compares the
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Berson, Josh. "The Dialectal Tribe and the Doctrine of Continuity." Comparative Studies in Society and History 56, no. 2 (2014): 381–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417514000085.

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AbstractIn Australia, applicants for native title—legal recognition of proprietary interest in land devolving from traditions predating colonization—must meet a stringent standard of continuity of social identity since before the advent of Crown sovereignty. As courts and the legislature have gravitated toward an increasingly strict application of the continuity doctrine, anthropologists involved in land claims cases have found themselves rehearsing an old debate in Australian anthropology over the degree to which post-contact patterns of subsistence, movement, and ritual enactment can support
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Zion, Mark. "Making Time for Critique: Canadian ‘Right to Shelter’ Debates in a Chrono-Political Frame." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 37 (December 15, 2020): 88–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v37i0.6563.

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This article engages with Canadian ‘right to shelter’ discourse, with a focus on shared assumptions that do crucial work but are sometimes unstated. It offers a ‘chrono-political’ framework to organize various claims made in the courtroom, in legal academic commentary, and by homeless people themselves. People sleeping outdoors have had noteworthy success in court, preventing immediate bodily peril. However, the ‘emergency’ temporality in those cases ultimately offers a limited politics. The author evaluates proposals from legal academics who therefore prescribe court orders that aim to transc
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Yang, Sheng-Chi, Tsun-Hua Yang, Ya-Chi Chang, et al. "Development of a Hydrological Ensemble Prediction System to Assist with Decision-Making for Floods during Typhoons." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (2020): 4258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104258.

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Hydrological ensemble prediction systems (HEPSs) can provide decision makers with early warning information, such as peak stage and peak time, with enough lead time to take the necessary measures to mitigate disasters. This study develops a HEPS that integrates meteorological, hydrological, storm surge, and global tidal models. It is established to understand information about the uncertainty of numerical weather predictions and then to provide probabilistic flood forecasts instead of commonly adopted deterministic forecasts. The accuracy of flood forecasting is increased. However, the spatiot
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Chen, Li-Mei, Katherine C. Hustad, Ray D. Kent, and Yu Ching Lin. "Dysarthria in Mandarin-Speaking Children With Cerebral Palsy: Speech Subsystem Profiles." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 61, no. 3 (2018): 525–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_jslhr-s-17-0065.

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Purpose This study explored the speech characteristics of Mandarin-speaking children with cerebral palsy (CP) and typically developing (TD) children to determine (a) how children in the 2 groups may differ in their speech patterns and (b) the variables correlated with speech intelligibility for words and sentences. Method Data from 6 children with CP and a clinical diagnosis of moderate dysarthria were compared with data from 9 TD children using a multiple speech subsystems approach. Acoustic and perceptual variables reflecting 3 speech subsystems (articulatory-phonetic, phonatory, and prosodi
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KOLOMIIETS, Pavlo V. "The Current State of Tax Administration in Ukraine: an Analytical Review of Terminology." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 8, no. 8 (2018): 2448. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v8.8(30).15.

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 The article includes the study of contemporary legal problems of regulation of the collection of taxes and fees and submit proposals for their improvement.
 Analysis of current tax legislation Ukraine, departmental regulations and practices for their implementation, theoretical understanding of scientific works, publications and recent research shows that today urgently needs further reformatting the Tax Code of Ukraine. Recently, discussions around the Tax Code of Ukraine tend to increase. Particularly sharp criticism is about the quality of writing legal text of the Code
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KOLOMOETS, Tetiana, Valerii KOLPAKOV, and Igor KOVBAS. "Anticorruption Constraints as a Manifestation of the "Coherent Force" of Human Rights in the Activities of Public Administration Actors." European Journal of Law and Public Administration 7, no. 2 (2021): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/eljpa/7.2/129.

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The search for an optimal model for relationships between individuals and entities of public administration should go hand in hand with the statutorization of the guarantees of individual rights, freedoms and legal interests, including the principle of protection of legitimate expectations of individuals in their relations with public administration entities. The research provides grounds for believing that anti-corruption restrictions for entities of public administration are the components of the above-mentioned principle since they act as a manifestation of the binding force for the latter,
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MUŞUŢAN, Liana Angela. "Speech intelligibility in the context of hearing impairments." Revista Română de Terapia Tulburărilor de Limbaj şi Comunicare 2, no. 1 (2016): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26744/rrttlc.2016.2.1.11.

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Branets, Anna, Daria Bahtina, and Anna Verschik. "Mediated receptive multilingualism." Mental representations in receptive multilingualism 10, no. 3 (2019): 380–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.17079.ver.

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Abstract This article introduces and defines the concept of mediated receptive multilingualism as a mode of multilingual communication which eases understanding between typologically distant languages through the medium of a language closely related to the target. In an experimental setting, Estonians without previous exposure to Ukrainian were quite successful in understanding Ukrainian texts via their knowledge of Russian. As expected, they made use of various language-specific elements to improve intelligibility, such as linguistic similarities between Russian and Ukrainian. However, a numb
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Krause, Jean C., and Katherine A. Lopez. "Cued Speech Transliteration: Effects of Accuracy and Lag Time on Message Intelligibility." Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 22, no. 4 (2017): 378–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enx024.

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Sankaran, Supraja, Kris Luyten, Dominique Hansen, Paul Dendale, and Karin Coninx. "Enhancing Patient Motivation through Intelligibility in Cardiac Tele-rehabilitation." Interacting with Computers 31, no. 2 (2019): 122–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwz008.

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Abstract Physical exercise training and medication compliance are primary components of cardiac rehabilitation. When rehabilitating independently at home, patients often fail to comply with their prescribed medication and find it challenging to interpret exercise targets or be aware of the expected efforts. Our work aims to assist cardiac patients in understanding their condition better, promoting medication adherence and motivating them to achieve their exercise targets in a tele-rehabilitation setting. We introduce a patient-centric intelligible visualization approach to present prescribed m
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Gémar, Jean-Claude. "Analyse jurilinguistique des concepts de « lisibilité » et d’« intelligibilité » de la loi." Revue générale de droit 48, no. 2 (2019): 299–336. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058624ar.

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Le concept de lisibilité des textes est en vogue depuis le mouvement du plain language law. Ce concept est parfois confondu avec celui de l’intelligibilité d’un texte, lisibilité et intelligibilité étant des termes considérés comme synonymes. La société, suivant la loi du moindre effort et en quête de simplification, tend naturellement vers davantage de facilité dans les actes de la vie quotidienne. La lecture et l’écriture suivent cette tendance : les formes qu’elles prennent évoluent rapidement sous l’effet des nouvelles technologies. Il y a toutefois une grande différence entre la lecture l
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Delpla, Isabelle. "Faits, responsabilités, intelligibilité : comparer les enquêtes et les rapports sur Srebrenica 1." Cultures & conflits, no. 65 (May 1, 2007): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/conflits.2221.

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