Academic literature on the topic 'Intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation"

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Bryce, Casey C., Gerda Horneck, Elke Rabbow, Howell G. M. Edwards, and Charles S. Cockell. "Impact shocked rocks as protective habitats on an anoxic early Earth." International Journal of Astrobiology 14, no. 1 (2014): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550414000123.

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AbstractOn Earth, microorganisms living under intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation stress can adopt endolithic lifestyles, growing within cracks and pore spaces in rocks. Intense UV irradiation encountered by microbes leads to death and significant damage to biomolecules, which also severely diminishes the likelihood of detecting signatures of life. Here we show that porous rocks shocked by asteroid or comet impacts provide protection for phototrophs and their biomolecules during 22 months of UV radiation exposure outside the International Space Station. The UV spectrum used approximated the hig
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Deng, Hong-bo, Yao Yao, and Hai-zhou Li. "Chemical Profiling and Tyrosinase Inhibition Mechanism of Phenylethanoid Glycosides from Corallodiscus flabellatus." Molecules 30, no. 11 (2025): 2296. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30112296.

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Alpine plants face intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation in high-altitude ecosystems, necessitating adaptive mechanisms like tyrosinase-mediated phenolic metabolism for UV protection. This study aimed to characterize the phenolic profile of Corallodiscus flabellatus (or C. flabellata) and elucidate its mechanistic interactions with tyrosinase under high-altitude environments with intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Two novel phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) and seven known compounds were isolated using silica gel, ODS, and preparative HPLC, with structures determined via NMR, HR-ESI-MS, and acid
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Melekhina, Viktoria Y., Anna V. Vlasova, and Sergey O. Ilyin. "Asphaltenes from Heavy Crude Oil as Ultraviolet Stabilizers against Polypropylene Aging." Polymers 15, no. 21 (2023): 4313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15214313.

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The destruction of polymers under the influence of ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the cause of their aging and deterioration of strength properties. Asphaltenes are low-value waste products after the refining and deasphalting of heavy crude oil, which absorb UV radiation well. Asphaltenes require rational utilization, which suggests their use as UV stabilizing agents for polymers. In this work, asphaltenes were used to prevent UV aging of polypropylene (PP) by adding them in a mass fraction from 5% to 30% within an asphaltene/PP composite material. Rheometry, calorimetry, X-ray diffraction anal
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Tarasenko, Victor F. "Excilamps as efficient UV­VUV light sources." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74, no. 3 (2002): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200274030465.

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Operating parameters of powerful UV and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excilamps with different discharge geometry excited by capacitive discharge, barrier discharge, glow discharge, and UV-preionized discharge were investigated. Intense radiation of Ar2*, Kr2*, Xe2*, ArF*, KrBr*, KrCl*, KrF*, XeI*, Cl2, XeBr*, XeCl*, XeF* molecules and I* atoms was obtained in rare gas or in rare gas­F2 (Br2, CH3Br, Cl2, Br2, HCl, I2, NF3) mixtures.
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Jahdi, R., and M. Arabi. "MONITORING SUMMER SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET (UV) RADIATION ON THE GROUND LEVEL OVER ARDABIL-SAREIN, NW IRAN." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-4/W1-2022 (January 13, 2023): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w1-2022-327-2023.

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Abstract. The UV radiation level at the Earth’s surface is generally affected by several factors such as time, geographic location, and climate. The first observations of solar UV radiation ever made in NW Iran, obtained in June 2019 are reported in this work. The analysis of hourly values of UV irradiances measured in the study area reveals significant diurnal variation during daylight hours, with lower values in the morning and afternoon and higher around noon. Mean hourly UV (A+B) ranged from 2755 to 10434 µW/cm2 with an average value being about 7960 µW/cm2. Mean hourly UV (C) ranged from
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Kolb, C., R. Abart, A. Bérces, et al. "An ultraviolet simulator for the incident Martian surface radiation and its applications." International Journal of Astrobiology 4, no. 3-4 (2005): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550405002764.

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Ultraviolet (UV) radiation can act on putative organic/biological matter at the Martian surface in several ways. Only absorbed, but not transmitted or reflected, radiation energy can be photo-chemically effective. The most important biological UV effects are due to photochemical reactions in nucleic acids, DNA or RNA, which constitute the genetic material of all cellular organisms and viruses. Protein or lipid effects generally play a minor role, but they are also relevant in some cases. UV radiation can induce wavelengths-specific types of DNA damage. At the same time it can also induce the p
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Tank, Suzanne E., and David W. Schindler. "The role of ultraviolet radiation in structuring epilithic algal communities in Rocky Mountain montane lakes: evidence from pigments and taxonomy." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61, no. 8 (2004): 1461–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-080.

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We investigated changes in the community structure of epilithic (rock-dwelling) algae brought about by ultraviolet-A and -B radiation (UV-A and UV-B, respectively), using measurements of biovolume of individual taxa, and taxonomically diagnostic photosynthetic pigments. We undertook our study in four Canadian Rocky Mountain montane lakes, where downwelling ultraviolet radiation (UVR) can be intense. Although taxonomic counts revealed significant decreases in algal community diversity under UV-A and UV-B exposure, they revealed no other significant trends in algal community composition. Instead
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Fazullin, D. D., G. V. Mavrin, and I. G. Shaikhiev. "Influence of Ultraviolet Radiation on the Properties of Polymer Microfiltration Membranes." Elektronnaya Obrabotka Materialov 57, no. 4 (2021): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52577/eom.2021.57.4.54.

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To improve the parameters of the process of membrane separation of oil-in-water emulsions, the surface of thin-film membranes of nylon, cellulose acetateб and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was treated with ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the wavelength range 280–320 nm at a radiation power of 36 W, during 1–10 min. As a result of exposure to UV radiation, a change in the mass of the membranes was revealed depending on the treatment time. Thus, for membranes made of nylon and PTFE, an increase in weight is not significant, while for a membrane made of cellulose acetate, a decrease in weight up t
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Sugimura, Kazuyuki, Massimo Ricotti, Jongwon Park, Fred Angelo Batan Garcia, and Hidenobu Yajima. "Violent Starbursts and Quiescence Induced by Far-ultraviolet Radiation Feedback in Metal-poor Galaxies at High Redshift." Astrophysical Journal 970, no. 1 (2024): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad499a.

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Abstract JWST observations of galaxies at z ≳ 8 suggest that they are more luminous and clumpier than predicted by most models, prompting several proposals on the physics of star formation and feedback in the first galaxies. In this paper, we focus on the role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in regulating star formation by performing a set of cosmological radiation hydrodynamics simulations of one galaxy at subparsec resolution with different radiative feedback models. We find that the suppression of cooling by far-UV (FUV) radiation (i.e., H2 dissociating radiation) from Population II stars is
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Chen, Yashu, Fenghong Huang, David Julian McClements, Bijun Xie, Zhida Sun, and Qianchun Deng. "Oligomeric Procyanidin Nanoliposomes Prevent Melanogenesis and UV Radiation-Induced Skin Epithelial Cell (HFF-1) Damage." Molecules 25, no. 6 (2020): 1458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061458.

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The potential protective effect of nanoliposomes loaded with lotus seedpod oligomeric procyanidin (LSOPC) against melanogenesis and skin damaging was investigated. Fluorescence spectroscopy showed that, after encapsulation, the LSOPC-nanoliposomes still possessed strong inhibitory effects against melanogenesis, reducing the activity of both monophenolase and diphenolase. Molecular docking indicated that LSOPC could generate intense interactive configuration with tyrosinase through arene–H, arene–arene, and hydrophobic interaction. An ultraviolet radiated cell-culture model (human foreskin fibr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation"

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Martin, Virginie. "Etude de microdécharges comme source de rayonnement ultraviolet intense." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656909.

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La décontamination bactériologique des surfaces par lumière pulsée est un enjeu de société qui requiert le développement de nouveaux outils. Une technique ayant prouvée son efficacité est l'utilisation de lumière pulsée dans le domaine de longueur d'onde 200-280 nm (bande d'absorption de l'ADN). Dans ce travail, nous avons étudié deux sources, Décharge à Barrière Diélectrique (DBD) et réseaux de microdécharges permettant de générer un rayonnement à 222 nm correspondant à l'émission de l'exciplexe KrCl*. Nos études ont permis de démontrer qu'il était possible de produire des décharges dans de n
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Guo, Zhen. "Optimization of the photoresponse of ZnS-based UV detectors /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?PHYS%202002%20GUO.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 76-77). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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Meldrum, Lennox R. "Estimate of lifetime UV exposure for selected workers in South East Queensland." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998.

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Rady, Nicholas Henry Shiner David C. "Nonlinear UV laser build-up cavity an efficient design /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9833.

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Chalus, Olivier Jean. "Study of nonlinear effects of intense UV beams in the atmosphere." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/CHALUS_Olivier_Jean_2007.pdf.

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Les faisceaux lasers de hautes puissances déclenchent durant leur propagation la formation d’effets nonlinéaires. Si l’intensité est suffisamment élevée l’accumulation de ces effets peut provoquer un mode de propagation s’approchant des caractéristiques des guides d’ondes. Ce phénomène est appelé filamentation. Il est amplement complexe et extensivement étudié pour les faisceaux IR mais injustement ignoré pour l’UV. Dans cette thèse, l’étude du cas UV est traitée. Une double étude théorique pour caractériser le profil du faisceau et sa propagation est développée. Ensuite l’étude expérimentale
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Siebeck, Ulrike Elisabeth. "UV vision and visual ecology of reef fish /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16520.pdf.

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Garoli, Denis. "Development of Sensors for Ultraviolet Radiation Monitoring." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425004.

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Stratospheric ozone is known to be the most important atmospheric factor determining clear sky UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface. There are, however, other effects that influence the UV radiant energy transfer: cloud cover, aerosols, tropospheric ozone, and other gaseous pollutants. The relationships between various phenomena taking place in the atmosphere are complex and not well known. Therefore, ground based UV measurements are necessary to explore atmospheric changes and resultant effects on the biosphere and on the life. Moreover in this century the human will travel in space and
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Zeng, Minzhen. "Investigations of operating conditions to improve the UV transmittance in chemically enhanced primary treatment /." View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?EVNG%202009%20ZENG.

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Kaplan, Jefferson Coker. "Effect of UV irradiation on properties of hot pressed aluminum nitride." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19480.

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Cooley, Nicola M. "Responses to supplementary UV radiation of some temperate meadow species." Thesis, University of East London, 2001. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/3573/.

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The growth and development of various meadow species was monitored while growing under enhanced UV-radiation in the natural light environment. Growth responses to supplementary ultraviolet-B (UV-B+A) were mostly inhibitory when compared to the ambient daylight treatment for Bellis perennis, Cardamine pratensis, Cynosurus critatus and Ranunculus ficaria. When the response of ultraviolet-A (UVA) treated plants were compared with those of the UV-B+A, differences were found which varied according to the species and parameter investigated. No correlation in B. perennis growth responses could be mad
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Books on the topic "Intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation"

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R, Young Antony, ed. Environmental UV photobiology. Plenum Press, 1993.

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J, Rozema, ed. UV-B and biosphere. Kluwer Academic, 1997.

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Peter, Altmeyer, Hoffmann K, Stücker M, and International Congress on Skin Cancer and UV Radiation (1996 : Bochum, Germany), eds. Skin cancer and UV radiation. Springer, 1997.

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Krupa, Sagar V. Elevated ultraviolet (UV)-B radiation and agriculture. Landes Bioscience & Springer, 1998.

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1947-, Fouassier Jean-Pierre, ed. Photochemistry and UV curing: New trends 2006. Research Signpost, 2006.

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B, Hadaway James, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Surface evaluation of UV-degraded contamination. Center for Applied Optics, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1992.

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B, Hadaway James, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Surface evaluation of UV-degraded contamination. Center for Applied Optics, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1992.

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B, Hadaway James, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Surface evaluation of UV-degraded contamination. Center for Applied Optics, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1992.

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Roffey, C. G. Photogeneration of reactive species for UV curing. Wiley, 1997.

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1955-, Misra Prabhakar, and Dubinskii Mark A. 1948-, eds. Ultraviolet spectroscopy and UV lasers. Marcel Dekker, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation"

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Gröbner, Julian. "Ultraviolet Radiation ultraviolet radiation (UV) : Distribution ultraviolet radiation (UV) distribution and Variability ultraviolet radiation (UV) variability." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_453.

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Josefsson, Weine A. P. "Monitoring Ultraviolet Radiation." In Environmental UV Photobiology. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2406-3_3.

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Webb, Ann R., and Elizabeth C. Weatherhead. "Current Status of UV Measurements." In Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03375-3_20.

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Blumthaler, M. "Broad-Band Detectors for UV-Measurements." In Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03375-3_13.

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Kerr, J. B., C. T. McElroy, and D. I. Wardle. "Ozone and UV Public Awareness Programs." In Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03375-3_18.

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Isaksen, Ivar S. A. "Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and UV-B Changes." In Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03375-3_2.

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Parihar, Parul, Rachana Singh, Samiksha Singh, MPVVB Singh, Vijay Pratap Singh, and Sheo Mohan Prasad. "Ultraviolet Radiation Targets in the Cellular System." In UV-B Radiation. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119143611.ch9.

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Seckmeyer, G., A. Albold, and B. Mayer. "Methods to Derive Geographical Differences of UV Irradiances." In Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03375-3_11.

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Manetas, Yiannis. "Effects of UV-B Radiation on Terrestrial Plants." In Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03375-3_15.

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Kerr, James B. "Observed Dependencies of Atmospheric UV Radiation and Trends." In Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03375-3_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation"

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Bartnik, Andrzej S., Wojciech Skrzeczanowski, Joanna Czwartos, et al. "Interaction of intense nanosecond pulses of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and the EUV induced plasmas with solids." In Optics Damage and Materials Processing by EUV/X-ray Radiation (XDam9), edited by Libor Juha, Saša Bajt, and Stéphane Guizard. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3056923.

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Goenaga-Mafud, L. C., J. D. Vollet-Filho, N. M. Inada, C. Kurachi, and V. S. Bagnato. "Ultraviolet Radiation - C: Promising Optical Technique in the Decontamination of Organs for Transplantation." In Latin America Optics and Photonics Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/laop.2024.tu4a.30.

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At present, there is a pursuit to increase the availability of organs for transplantation. Here, it is demonstrated that UV-C during the organ infusion process reduces the bacterial load of the organ.
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Major, B., K. Kovács, E. Svirplys, et al. "A Compact, Easily Tunable Extreme-ultraviolet Source: High-harmonic Generation in Strongly Overdriven Regime." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2024.ftu1e.3.

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We present a compact high-harmonic generation approach – termed as strongly overdriven regime – providing continuum radiation ranging from 18 to 140 eV albeit using long driving laser pulses, acting as a flexible and intense extreme-ultraviolet source.
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Almajnouni, A. D., and A. E. Jaffer. "Monitoring Microbiological Activity in a Wastewater System Using Ultraviolet Radiation as an Alternative to Chlorine Gas." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03067.

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Abstract The current practice of using chlorine gas for the disinfection of our wastewater effluent plants possesses several safety and environmental concerns. In an effort to eliminate these concerns, the Company standard has been revised to discourage the use of chlorine gas in wastewater facilities and to evaluate other alternatives. The objectives of this pilot plant study are to investigate whether the use of ultraviolet (UV) radiation is an acceptable alternative to chlorine gas or sodium hypochlorite disinfection systems and to monitor microbiological activities during the test period t
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Indahl, Briana L., Brian T. Fleming, Kevin C. France, et al. "MANTIS 16U CubeSat mission: characterizing the high energy stellar radiation environment of exoplanetary systems with simultaneous extreme-UV through visible observations." In Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, edited by Jan-Willem A. den Herder, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, and Shouleh Nikzad. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3020386.

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Anastasiia, Artemova, Shen ZeXiang, Huang Yizhong, and Savilov Serguei. "Influence of the UV Radiation on the Corrosion Resistance of the Carbon-based Coatings for the Marine Industry." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-12950.

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Abstract The composite protective coating is the most widespread technology among various methods used in corrosion protection for the marine industry. Carbon-based materials are the most promising as anticorrosion pigments due to its mechanical strength, chemical inertness, non-cytotoxicity, and very strong absorption of ultraviolet (UV) and visible light. In present study graphene oxide (GO) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were investigated as addictive and also, they were modified by nitrogen-doping. The samples of stainless steel (316L) coated by epoxy resin with carbon-based pigm
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Johann, U., T. S. Luk, I. McIntyre, A. McPherson, A. P. Schwarzenbach, and C. K. Rhodes. "Spectroscopy of Collision-Free Multiphoton Processes in Intense Ultraviolet Laser Fields." In Short Wavelength Coherent Radiation: Generation and Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/swcr.1986.tud3.

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The availability of two intense UV-light sources operating at 193 nm (~ 5 psec, 1015 W/cm2) and 248 nm (&lt; 0.5 psec, ~ 1016 W/cm2), respectively, has allowed comparative studies of the wavelength, pulse rise time and peak intensity dependence of the atom-field interaction.
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Coohill, Thomas P. "Absorption Properties and Desirable Photon Fluxes for Experiments Using Biological Cells and Viruses in the Ultraviolet (100 nm - 400 nm) Wavelength Region." In Free-Electron Laser Applications in the Ultraviolet. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fel.1988.fc2.

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One of the persistent problems encountered in performing experiments with biological organisms in the ultraviolet (UV) region of the spectrum, is the availability of radiation sources with sufficient energy to elicit the desired response in a reasonable period of time. Hence, a large portion of UV photobiology has been conducted at wavelengths between 220 nm and 300 nm (1). Here certain important cellular chromophores, such as the genetic material DNA, absorb heavily and can be altered with the use of simple sources such as fluorescent lamps (eg. 254 nm "germicidal" lamps) or by more intense s
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Sanders, Virgil E., and Brian E. Newnam. "Use of VUV/XUV Free-Electron Lasers in the Study of Defects in Amorphous Optical Materials." In Free-Electron Laser Applications in the Ultraviolet. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fel.1988.thc3.

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We propose to use an intense, coherent, light source in the VUV and XUV spectral regions, such as the proposed Los Alamos free-electron laser (FEL) user facility, to study radiation-induced defects in amorphous materials. The optical materials of interest are those associated with thin-film coatings, windows, and lenses used in most UV and visible lasers. The life, reliability, and performance of these lasers may be significantly affected by the UV environment of the laser. Examples include FELs themselves which generate harmonics of the fundamental lasing wavelength far into the VUV. Other ex
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Cashmore, J. S., S. M. Hooker, and C. E. Webb. "Transient gain/loss in tunable solid-state vacuum ultraviolet laser media." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1994.cma2.

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Broad-band vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) fluorescence on the 4fn−1 5d → 4fn transitions has been observed in a number of rare-earth activated fluoride hosts.1 Ultraviolet (UV) laser oscillation on the 5d → 4f transition in Ce has been observed in a number of hosts,2,3 and recently VUV laser oscillation at 172 nm has been reported4 in LaF3:Nd3+ pumped by a pulsed-discharge molecular F2 laser. A simplified energy level diagram illustrating the transitions involved, together with the F2 laser induced VUV fluorescence spectrum5 for a 1% doped sample of LaF3:Nd3+ is shown in Fig. 1. F2 laser pumped rare
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Reports on the topic "Intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation"

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Bojilova, Rumiana, Plamen Mukhtarov, and Nikolay Miloshev. Climatology of the Index of the Biologically Active Ultraviolet Radiation for Sofia. An Empirical Forecast Model for Predicting the UV-Index. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2020.04.12.

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Lassen Volcanic National Park Cascades frog and eDNA inventory final report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2300696.

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The Cascades frog (Rana cascadae) is one of two frog species known to occur historically in Lassen Volcanic National Park (LAVO) in Northern California. However, no Cascades frogs have been documented in LAVO for several decades, despite repeated surveys. Threats to the species include natural predators, introduction of fish into historically fishless habitats, diseases like fungal pathogens, airborne drift of pesticides from nearby agricultural areas, ultraviolet (UV-B) radiation, wildfires, and habitat loss from human development and climate change. Objectives of this project were to conduct
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