Relevant bibliographies by topics / Intensity of manifestation of defects

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Intensity of manifestation of defects'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Intensity of manifestation of defects"

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Киселев, С. А., В. А. Пустоваров, Е. С. Трофимова та М. О. Петрова. "Люминесцентная спектроскопия фосфатов, легированных ионами Pr-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=-, облученных быстрыми электронами и реакторными нейтронами". Оптика и спектроскопия 131, № 5 (2023): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/os.2023.05.55711.62-22.

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This paper reports the spectroscopic properties of phosphates KLuP2O7, Sr9Sc(PO4)7, K3Lu(PO4)2, doped with Pr3+ ions. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra under selective excitation with UV photons, PL excitation spectra, and decay kinetics of pulsed cathodoluminescence are studied. Recordings of luminescence spectra were done with non-irradiated samples and after their irradiation with fast electrons (E = 10 MeV) or fast reactor neutrons. Three typical channels of electronic excitations radiative relaxation have been identified: interconfigurational d−f transitions, intraconfigurational f−f transit
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Куликов, А. Г., Ю. В. Писаревский, А. Е. Благов та ін. "Перестройка дефектной структуры тетрабората лития (Li-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-B-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-7-=/SUB=-) во внешнем электрическом поле". Физика твердого тела 61, № 4 (2019): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftt.2019.04.47411.250.

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The process of the defect structure rearrangement in a lithium tetraborate single crystal under the influence of high voltage external electric field applied along the polar direction [001] is studied with use of X-ray diffractometry. The results are supplemented by measurements of the conductivity kinetics. Under conditions of electric field of 300-500 V/mm strength, a sharp broadening of the 004 reflection diffraction peak and its integral intensity increasing by several times are observed, however its position and shape practically do not change. Under the influence of DC field with a stren
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Mokina, E., E. Naumenko, D. Kumanyaeva, M. Rakhmatullina, and E. Surgaeva. "Antenatal period and clinical picture analysis of the newborns with interatrial communications." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 3 (2019): 58–63. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/40/06.

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The birth of children with congenital heart disease is a serious problem due to the risk of infant mortality. Clinically, the interatrial septum defect belongs to the low manifest defects. The severity of its symptoms depends on the size and location of the defect, as well as, to a greater extent, on the duration of the defect and the development of secondary complications. This situation dictates the need for early diagnosis of this congenital heart disease, dynamic observation, timely treatment, which determines the relevance of this study. In this article, we tried to analyze in detail the
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Mukharovska, V. S., M. P. Derhachov, V. M. Moiseienko, and B. Abu Sal. "Peculiarities of Eu3+ Photoluminescence in Opal Photonic Crystal Films and Heterostructures Based of Them." Ukrainian Journal of Physics 68, no. 12 (2024): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ujpe68.12.785.

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Single opal films and heterostructures based on them grown by the method of vertically moving meniscus are characterized by the reflection spectroscopy technique and then impregnated with the Eu(CH3COO)3 × H2O salt. The suppression of the Eu3+ ion emission in single opal films is clearly detected within the photonic stop-band range. The weaker manifestation of this effect in heterostructures is more likely due to interface defects causing both the appearance of permitted states in the photonic stop band and the scattering of radiation in the direction of observation. With the further impregnat
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Otsuka, Yuki, Tetsuya Yumoto, Hiromi Ihoriya, et al. "Acute Agitation as an Initial Manifestation of Neuro-Behçet’s Disease." Case Reports in Emergency Medicine 2018 (November 29, 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5437027.

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Managing acutely agitated or violent patients in the emergency department (ED) represents a significant challenge. Acute agitation as an initial manifestation of neuro-Behcet’s disease (NBD) is an extremely rare clinical entity. A 44-year-old male, who had been complaining about a severe headache and fever for several days, was admitted to our ED due to acutely presented incontinence and agitation. On admission, physical restraint and sedation with sevoflurane and propofol were required for his combative and violent behavior. Cerebrospinal fluid examination revealed increased cell count. Fluid
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Bludov, M. A., I. V. Khyzhniy, E. V. Savchenko, V. I. Sugakov, and S. A. Uyutnov. "Self-oscillations in solid methane irradiated by electrons." Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy 21, no. 4 (2020): 312–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2020.04.312.

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The formation of self-oscillations of temperature and concentration of radicals in an electron-irradiated methane film at low temperatures has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. Self-oscillations arise due to the activation nature of diffusion and radical recombination processes. Self-oscillations were studied experimentally by measuring the desorption of particles from an irradiated sample and theoretically by solving the kinetic equations for defects in a methane sample. Concentration self-oscillations of two types of particles have been found and investigated; namely, hydro
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Mokina, E., E. Naumenko, D. Kumanyaeva, M. Rakhmatullina, and E. Surgaeva. "Antenatal period and clinical picture analysis of the newborns with interatrial communications." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 3 (2019): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/40/06.

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The birth of children with congenital heart disease is a serious problem due to the risk of infant mortality. Clinically, the interatrial septum defect belongs to the low manifest defects. The severity of its symptoms depends on the size and location of the defect, as well as, to a greater extent, on the duration of the defect and the development of secondary complications. This situation dictates the need for early diagnosis of this congenital heart disease, dynamic observation, timely treatment, which determines the relevance of this study. In this article, we tried to analyze in detail the
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Ligomina, І. P., V. M. Sokolyuk, I. M. Sokulskyi, B. V. Gutyj, and V. B. Dukhnytskyi. "Biochemical, clinical manifestation of vitamin D deficiency in calves." Ukrainian Journal of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences 6, no. 2 (2023): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/ujvas6-2.11.

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Today, one of the priority tasks in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine is the creation of a highly productive, stable herd with a stable level of metabolism. A large load on the animal's body reveals high milk productivity; in connection with this, metabolic processes slow down, directly reducing milk productivity and requiring a balanced diet and high-quality feed. An increase in milk productivity is often directly related to metabolic disorders and the appearance of diseases, including the intensity of physiological and biochemical metabolic processes associated with converting a signi
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Sepulveda, Fernando E., Franck Debeurme, Gaël Ménasché, et al. "Distinct severity of HLH in both human and murine mutants with complete loss of cytotoxic effector PRF1, RAB27A, and STX11." Blood 121, no. 4 (2013): 595–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2012-07-440339.

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Abstract Inherited defects of granule-dependent cytotoxicity led to the life-threatening immune disorder hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), characterized by uncontrolled CD8 T-cell and macrophage activation. In a cohort of HLH patients with genetic abnormalities expected to result in the complete absence of perforin, Rab27a, or syntaxin-11, we found that disease severity as determined by age at HLH onset differed significantly, with a severity gradient from perforin (early onset) > Rab27a > syntaxin-11 (late onset). In parallel, we have generated a syntaxin-11–deficient (Stx11−/−)
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Kornilov, T. A., and V. S. Supletsov. "Forecast Intensity of Manifestations of Defects and Damage to Steel Structures Operating under Extreme Conditions of the External and Internal Environment." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 463 (December 31, 2018): 032058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/463/3/032058.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intensity of manifestation of defects"

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Руденко, Александр Антонович. "Вероятностные модели и методы оценивания надежности программных средств с учетом вторичных дефектов". Thesis, Полтавский национальный технический университет им. Ю. Кондратюка, 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/19065.

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Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата технических наук по специальности 05.13.06 – информационные технологии – Национальный технический университет "Харьковский политехнический институт", Харьков, 2015. Диссертация посвящена разработке моделей, методов оценки надежности программно-технических комплексов, информационной технологии на основе учета внесения вторичных дефектов. Как показывает проведенный анализ, необходимость обеспечения точности оценки надежности программного обеспечения обуславливает актуальность научных исследований, посвященных разработке и совершенствованию мето
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Руденко, Олександр Антонович. "Імовірнісні моделі та методи оцінювання надійності програмних засобів з урахуванням вторинних дефектів". Thesis, ТОВ "Фірма "Техсервіс", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/19064.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.13.06 – інформаційні технології – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2015. Дисертація присвячена розробці моделей, методів оцінювання надійності програмно-технічних комплексів, інформаційної технології на основі врахування внесення вторинних дефектів. Науковими результатами є: удосконалення імовірнісних моделей оцінки надійності програмних засобів на основі врахування параметрів вторинних дефектів шляхом модифікації функцій ризику цих моделей, що дозволяє адекват
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Yamaguchi, Shoki. "EFFECT OF LOW-INTENSITY PULSED ULTRASOUND AFTER MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELL INJECTION TO TREAT OSTEOCHONDRAL DEFECTS: AN IN VIVO STUDY." Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225972.

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Bulkšas, Albinas. "Rentgeno spinduliuotės difrakcinio spektro smailės intensyvumo priklausomybė nuo kvarco kristalo struktūros defektų." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20071019_162054-37404.

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Darbą sudaro septynios teorinės, bei dvi eksperimentinės dalys. Teorinėje darbo dalyje apžvelgiama kietųjų kūnų klasifikacija, medžiagų ir kvarco struktūra, kristalų defektai, struktūros tyrimo metodai, Brego dėsnio ir rentgeno spinduliuotės panaudojimas defektų tyrimui, bei išanalizuotas rentgeno struktūrinės analizės metodas. Eksperimentinėje dalyje paaiškinamas rentgeno spinduliuotės difrakcinio spektro smailės intensyvumo ir gardelės periodiškumo sutrikimo ryšys, taip pat pateikiami, difrakcinio spektro smailės intensyvumo priklausomybės nuo rentgeno spinduliuotės generuotų taškinių defek
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Žiliūtė, Laura. "Vilniaus miesto gatvių asfalto dangos funkcionavimo trukmės tyrimai ir vertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080620_105544-60804.

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Šiame darbe pateikti duomenys apie Vilniaus miesto gatvių tinklą, jų techninius parametrus, trumpai apžvelgiama Vilniaus miesto gatvių būklė. Nagrinėti pažaidų tipai gatvėse su asfalto danga, pažaidų atsiradimo priežastys bei jų nustatymo metodikos, naudojamos įrangos. Nurodomi transporto eismo intensyvumo matavimo metodai, įranga. Atlikta analizė vizualiai nustatytų asfalto dangos pažaidų vienuolikos gatvių, esančių Vilniau mieste, bei transporto eismo intensyvumo matavimų, naudojant automatinį skaičiuoklį – klasifikatorių Marksman 660. Įvertinta asfalto dangos pažaidų bei transporto eismo in
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Грабовський, Р. С. "Наукові основи оцінювання безпечної роботи та довговічності нафтогазопроводів тривалої експлуатації за параметрами їх дефектності". Thesis, Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет нафти і газу, 2012. http://elar.nung.edu.ua/handle/123456789/1847.

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Дисертація присвячена проблемам розроблення критеріїв оцінювання безпечної роботи та здійснення прогнозних розрахункових оцінок міцності та залишкового ресурсу тривало експлуатованих нафтогазопроводів із наявними дефектами, що є базисом для експертних висновків про можливість їх подальшої безпечної роботи або виведення з експлуатації. На основі проведених досліджень поверхневого тріщиноутворення при корозійно-втомній пошкоджуваності сталей для нафтогазопроводів отримано критеріальне співвідношення між довжиною поверхневої тріщини, характеристичним значенням прикладеного напруження та параме
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Zlotnicki, Jacques. "Sur les effets volcanomagnetiques et tectonomagnetiques." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077296.

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Etude du champ magnetique terrestre sur les edifices volcaniques ou dans les regions soumises a une activite sismotectonique. Trois themes de recherche sont developpes: l'acquisition des mesures de terrain, les mesures experimentales realisees en laboratoire, et les simulations numeriques. L'etude de terrain porte sur des resultats obtenus sur les volcans de la soufriere de guadeloupe, la montagne pelee de martinique et le piton de la fournaise a la reunion
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Melwa, Irene Tersia. "Knowledge of basics and ocular manifestations of HIV/AIDS among high schools learners in the Capricorn District of Limpopo Province, South Africa." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/562.

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Thesis (M.Sc. (Optometry)) --University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus), 2010<br>Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the associated Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are major public health concerns worldwide and present socioeconomic burden to many governments. To combat this scourge, a deep knowledge about this pandemic is required as one of the preventive methods. Also, the knowledge can serve as a tool to help those who are infected. HIV/AIDS is common among adolescents; therefore, one of the aims of this study is to establish the knowledge of basics of HIV/AIDS among high schoo
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Books on the topic "Intensity of manifestation of defects"

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Noblett, J. E. A stress intensity factor solution for root defects in fillet and partial penetration welds. TWI, 1996.

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Mannucci, Pier Mannuccio. Bleeding and haemostasis disorders. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0070.

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The main cause of haemostasis defects and related bleeding complications in patients with acute coronary syndromes admitted to the intensive cardiac care unit is the use of multiple antithrombotic drugs, alone or concomitantly with invasive procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention with stent deployment and coronary artery bypass surgery. These drugs, that act upon several components of haemostasis (platelet function, coagulation, fibrinolysis), are associated with bleeding complications, particularly in elderly patients (more so in women than in men), those who are underweight, an
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Mannucci, Pier Mannuccio. Bleeding and haemostasis disorders. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0070_update_001.

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The main cause of haemostasis defects and related bleeding complications in patients with acute coronary syndromes admitted to the intensive cardiac care unit is the use of multiple antithrombotic drugs, alone or concomitantly with invasive procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention with stent deployment and coronary artery bypass surgery. These drugs, that act upon several components of haemostasis (platelet function, coagulation, fibrinolysis), are associated with bleeding complications, particularly in elderly patients (more so in women than in men), those who are underweight, an
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Mannucci, Pier Mannuccio. Bleeding and haemostasis disorders. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0070_update_002.

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The main cause of haemostasis defects and related bleeding complications in patients with acute coronary syndromes admitted to the intensive cardiac care unit is the use of multiple antithrombotic drugs, alone or concomitantly with invasive procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention with stent deployment and coronary artery bypass surgery. These drugs, that act upon several components of haemostasis (platelet function, coagulation, fibrinolysis), are associated with bleeding complications, particularly in elderly patients (more so in women than in men), those who are underweight, an
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Gamble, Ruth. Communities. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190690779.003.0004.

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Chapter 3 describes the various communities within which the traditions and institutions of reincarnation lineages developed. It begins by examining a subtle but influential shift in the discourse around reincarnation that occurred during Rangjung Dorje’s lifetime from “manifestation” to “rebirth.” The focus on reincarnates being born again enabled a more ordered succession between members of a reincarnation lineage and evoked familial lines. Belief and support for rebirth were tied closely with the process of recognition; reincarnates themselves, their predecessor’s students, authoritative gu
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Sakhuja, Vinay, and Harbir Singh Kohli. Leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis. Edited by Vivekanand Jha. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0184_update_001.

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Visceral leishmaniasis, also known as kala-azar, has an insidious onset with constitutional features. Subsequently the intense parasitism of the reticuloendothelial system causes hepatosplenomegaly, anaemia, leucopenia, and thrombocytopaenia as well as hypergammaglobulinaemia. Kidney involvement manifests with proteinuria up to 1 g/24 hours, micro/macrohaematuria, and leucocyturia. Kidney involvement is generally mild and reversible with the treatment of infection. Biopsy appearances of diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis, mesangial proliferation, and occasionally focal necrotizing glomer
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Book chapters on the topic "Intensity of manifestation of defects"

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Noselli, G., F. Dal Corso, and D. Bigoni. "The stress intensity near a stiffener disclosed by photoelasticity." In Recent Progress in the Mechanics of Defects. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0314-8_10.

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Melnyk, Roman, and Ruslan Tushnytskyy. "Detection of Defects in PCB Images by Separation and Intensity Measurement of Chains on the Board." In Advances in Artificial Systems for Logistics Engineering III. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36115-9_42.

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Mazzarisi, Marco, Maria Grazia Guerra, Marco Latte, et al. "In-Process Detection of Defects on Parts Produced by Laser Metal Deposition Using Off-Axis Optical Monitoring." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77429-4_84.

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AbstractLaser Metal Deposition (LMD) is emerging among metal Additive Manufacturing technologies due to its wide range of applications. This technique represents an evolution of laser cladding, currently used for fabricating and repairing complex metal components, promoting manufacturing sustainability. One of the main drawbacks hindering the widespread use of these technology is the complexity of implementing monitoring equipment on industrial LMD systems with limited modification setups. Therefore, it is essential to develop appropriate off-axis systems that allow effective monitoring of the
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Molodkin, V. B., G. I. Nizkova, T. P. Vladimirova, et al. "X-ray Diagnostics of Nanoscale Defects in Single Crystals by Deformation Dependencies Method for Total Integrated Intensity of Dynamical Diffraction." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67527-0_16.

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Zhang, Yong, Haijun Liu, Yueyuan Ma, Xueqi Chen, Weinan Li, and Zheng Huang. "Analysis on the Modeling of Rockbusrt Prediction in Deep Tunnels Based on Machine Learning." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1748-8_33.

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AbstractDeep tunnels will face complex mechanical behavior problems of rock mass during construction and operation, among which the rockburst disaster is particularly prominent. Therefore, how to scientifically predict the rockburst activities of deep tunnels has become an urgent problem to be solved. According to the three aspects of energy conditions, lithology conditions and stress intensity that rockburst must meet, the strain energy storage coefficient (Wet), stress concentration factor (SCF) and brittleness index of rock mass (σc/σt) are selected as the discrimination indexes. On this ba
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Mikic, Nikola, and Anders R. Korshoej. "Improving Tumor-Treating Fields with Skull Remodeling Surgery, Surgery Planning, and Treatment Evaluation with Finite Element Methods." In Brain and Human Body Modeling 2020. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45623-8_4.

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AbstractTumor-treating fields (TTFields) are alternating fields (200 kHz) used to treat glioblastoma (GBM), which is one of the deadliest cancer diseases of all. Glioblastoma is a type of malignant brain cancer, which causes significant neurological deterioration and reduced quality of life, and for which there is currently no curative treatment. TTFields were recently introduced as a novel treatment modality in addition to surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The fields are induced noninvasively using two pairs of electrode arrays placed on the scalp. Due to low electrical conductivi
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Makinde, Olasumbo, Thomas Munyai, and Edgar Nesamvuni. "A Hybrid Structural Interaction Matrix Approach to Prioritise Process Wastes Generated in a Manufacturing Organisation." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28839-5_72.

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AbstractThe productivity of a manufacturing organisation is limited by myriads of process wastes generated in this organisation. In light of this, the aim of this study is to prioritise various process wastes generated in a manufacturing organisation. In order to achieve this, on the one hand, a Hybrid Structural Interaction Matrix (HSIM), which is premised on the theory of subordination via systems thinking was deployed to carry out the process wastes pairwise ranking and weighting analysis. On the other hand, the Pareto Chart, was thereafter deployed to ascertain the vital few process wastes
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Lee, Philip, and Kaustuv Bhattacharya. "Glycogen storage diseases." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.120301_update_001.

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Glycogen metabolism is regulated by a number of different enzymes, defects in any of which result in several types of glycogen storage disease. Types I, III, VI, and IX have predominantly hepatic manifestations: they typically present in infancy with failure to thrive and hepatomegaly, and they are associated with fasting hypoglycaemia. Diagnosis can be made in many cases by detection of gene mutation or functional tests of red blood cells or white blood cells. Most patients require an intensive dietary regimen providing a constant source of exogenous glucose, particularly in childhood. In ill
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Overman, Amy A., and James T. Becker. "Information Processing Defects in Episodic Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease." In Cognitive Neuropsychology of Alzheimer’s Disease. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198508304.003.0008.

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Abstract Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the clinical manifestation of a degenerative neuropathological disorder that typically affects older individuals. The primary presenting symptom of the disease, indeed its defining characteristic, is the profound and progressive loss of memory. AD patients lose their knowledge of day-to-day events, and their fund of knowledge and concepts deteriorates. Although clearly a multi-system disease, the neuropathological changes focus in the temporal and parietal lobes, and progress to the rest of the cerebral cortex. Subcortical structures (e.g. thalamus, striatu
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Hosono, Yuichiro, Shotaro Niwa, Takeru Ohashi, and Yuji Gotoh. "Inspection of CFRP Plate Using Electromagnetic Force Vibration." In Studies in Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics. IOS Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3233/saem250011.

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Carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) material is a lightweight, high-strength material that takes advantage of the characteristics of carbon fiber and resin. CFRP is widely used in parts that require high strength, such as aircraft and hydrogen tanks. Although it has high strength, receiving a large impact may cause internal peeling or internal defects. Detection of these delamination and defects is important for the strength and quality assurance of CFRP materials. In this research, an inspection method of the CFRP materials using electromagnetic force vibration is proposed. In this method,
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Conference papers on the topic "Intensity of manifestation of defects"

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Melnyk, Roman, and Yuri Vipshovskyi. "The Detection of the Surface Defects in Materials by Distributed and Invariant Features of Image Intensity." In 2024 IEEE 19th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technologies (CSIT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/csit65290.2024.10982664.

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Dimitrov, Yordan. "HYDROLOGICAL DROUGHT FREQUENCY ANALYSIS IN THE YANTRA RIVER DOWNSTREAM." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s12.14.

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Hydrological droughts are formed by different processes, but how strong and heterogeneous they are, leading to different manifestation and characteristics of the droughts. Droughts have no distinct starting date, but different methods gives a course of action that may help to identify dry signals and possible drought conditions for early warning. We choose hydrological drought indices that are applicable for Bulgarian conditions. Using statistical methods, minimum flow, deficits and spatial characteristics can be evaluate, as well as identifying vulnerable river catchments and regions or affec
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Chambers, Brian, Bostjan Bezensek, Sebastian Cravero, Pedro Olivo, and Octavio Albores. "Investigation of Sulfide Stress Crack Propagation Using Sour Pipe Burst in Tubulars with Simulated Defects under Pressure." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20420.

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Abstract Seamless oil country tubular goods (OCTG) with defined chemistry and toughness, e.g. API 5CT C110, are utilized as production casing in sour wells globally. These grades must withstand high pressures and mild sour conditions to maintain the integrity of the well and, as such, should resist both sulfide stress crack (SSC) initiation and potential propagation from defects in service. A laboratory study was conducted to assess the tendency of crack propagation from two defined types of defects, electro-discharge machined (EDM) notches and fatigue cracks, simulating potential as-delivered
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Feit, Michael D., and Alexander M. Rubenchik. "Laser intensity modulation by nonabsorbing defects." In Second International Conference on Solid State Lasers for Application to ICF, edited by Michel L. Andre. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.294285.

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Feit, Michael D., and Alexander M. Rubenchik. "Laser intensity modulation by nonabsorbing defects." In Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 1996, edited by Harold E. Bennett, Arthur H. Guenther, Mark R. Kozlowski, Brian E. Newnam, and M. J. Soileau. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.274235.

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Zaalishvili, V. B., D. A. Melkov, I. L. Gabeeva, et al. "Macroseismic Manifestation of Seismic Events of Different Intensity on Territory of Vladikakaz." In Proceedings of the VIII Science and Technology Conference “Contemporary Issues of Geology, Geophysics and Geo-ecology of the North Caucasus” (CIGGG 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ciggg-18.2019.63.

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Wen, James Z., and Yang Tao. "Intensity compensation for online detection of defects on fruit." In Optical Science, Engineering and Instrumentation '97, edited by Andrew G. Tescher. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.292772.

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Cheng, Wing, and Shigeru Itoh. "Stress Intensity Factors for Defects in Two Common Weld Joints." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93348.

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Defects are commonly in weld joints depending on the process condition and workmanship of the welding process. Under good control environment, the amount and size of the defects can be very small and do not compromise the integrity of the weld joints. In other cases, the amount and size of the defects in the weld joints can be large and, therefore, can limit the integrity of the structure. Determination of critical flaw sizes of the welds requires accurate calculation of stress intensity factors of cracks of various lengths at different locations for their use in crack growth evaluation under
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Serati, S. A., R. Turner, and G. D. Sharp. "Defects in VLSI/FLC spatial light modulators." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1992.tue3.

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A new device that has been developed for optical signal processing applications is the VLSI/ferroelectric liquid crystal spatial light modulator (SLM). These SLM's are attractive for optical processing applications because of their size, speed, and resolution. They can also be used for either binary phase or intensity modulation. However, these SLM's operate in reflection mode where surface variations and other device defects are enhanced. The types of defects that affect phase and intensity modulation are pixel-to-pixel height variations, surface curvature, nonuniform liquid crystal alignment
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Apalkov, V. M., M. E. Raikh, and B. Shapiro. "Manifestation of the Intrinsic Band Structure of a Disordered Photonic Crystal in Near-Field Intensity Correlations." In Frontiers in Optics. OSA, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2004.fwh52.

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Reports on the topic "Intensity of manifestation of defects"

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Dinovitzer, Aaron. PR-214-114504-R02 Development of Sleeve End Fillet Weld Fitness for Service Assessment Tools. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010890.

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Pipeline defects such as cracks, dents and corrosion often require permanent pressure retaining repairs. Full encirclement metallic repair sleeves with fillet-welded end connections to the pipe-line are often used for this purpose. In-service failures have occurred at pressure retaining sleeves as a result of defects associated with the sleeve welds, such as hydrogen-induced cracks, undercut at the fillet welds and inadequate weld size. At present, accurate quantitative fitness for service assessments for circumferential defects in sleeve fillet welds are difficult to carry out due to a lack o
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Kost’, Stepan. THE CONCEPT OF CREATIVITY IN JOURNALISM. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11092.

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The article analyzes some theoretical and practical aspects of creativity. The author shares his opinion that the concept of creativity belongs to the fundamental concepts of philosophy, psychology, literature, art, pedagogy. Creativity is one of the important concepts of the theory of journalism. The author does not agree with the extended definition of creativity. He believes that journalistic activity becomes creativity when it is free and associated with the creation and establishment of new national and universal values, with the highest intensity of intellectual and moral strength of the
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Denys, R. M. L51712 Fracture Behavior of Large-Diameter Girth Welds - Effect of Weld Metal Yield Strength Part II. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010121.

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Fitness for purpose girth defect assessments assume the presence of a single defect. This assumption is not always fulfilled. Welds may contain many small defects. These defects, when considered individually and without interaction, are generally innocuous. However, this may be a false conclusion as to the true strength or deformation capacity of the weld because neighbouring imperfections or defects may interact and may be more severe than each individual imperfection. When non-destructive examinations reveal multiple defects, a defect recategorisation procedure has to be applied to determine
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Dinovitzer, Aaron. PR-214-114504-R01 Development of Sleeve End Fillet Weld Fitness for Service Assessment. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010989.

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Full encirclement repair sleeves with fillet-welded ends are often used as permanent repairs on pipelines to reinforce and develop pressure retaining repairs on areas with defects, such as cracks, dents, or corrosion. In-service failures have occurred at pressure retaining sleeves as a result of defects associated with the sleeve welds, such as hydrogen-induced cracks, undercut at the fillet welds and inadequate weld size. Currently, there are no reliable methods to carry out a quantitative fitness for service assessment for a sleeve fillet weld with a weld fault because: - The stresses at the
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Cosbey, Aaron, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. Climate-Related Trade Measures: Assessing Impacts for Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005062.

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There is a growing wave of concern for the embodied carbon in traded goods. One manifestation of that concern is large economies such as the USA and the European Union enacting climate-related trade measures, including border carbon adjustment. This paper reviews more than ten climate-related trade measures that are currently enacted or under discussion globally and five initiatives from large companies to source low-carbon inputs. It then assesses Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Perus vulnerability to trade restrictions, based on estimated greenhouse gas intensity of their exported goods (usi
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Hailiang, Zhang, Wang Fuxiang, Sha Shengyi, Dai Lianshuang, Xuan Wenbo, and Ren Zhong. PR-469-173823-R01 In Line Inspection and Evaluation of Pinholes in Oil and Gas Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011604.

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Pinhole leaks have been reported as a significant cause of oil and gas pipeline failures in recent years. From 2010 to 2015, at least 131 significant incidents involving oil and gas pipelines in the United States (101 and 30, respectively) were attributed to pinhole leaks. The 9th European Gas Pipeline Incident Data Group Report states that as of 2013, the five-year moving average failure frequency for pinholes was equal to an approximate annual rate of 0.105 failures per 1,000 kilometers of pipeline(1). Pinholes may result from normal pipeline corrosion during routine operations, such as micr
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Warke. L51822 A Limit States and Reliability-Based Girth Weld Assessment Framework for Long Pipeline Segments. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011242.

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This report describes the development of a graphical framework enabling probabilistic assessment of surface-breaking planar defects in pipeline girth welds, in terms of multivariate limit state functions incorporating weld strength mismatch effects. This is part of an ongoing effort by the Welding Research Supervisory Committee to align girth weld fitness-for-service assessment methods with recent advancements in limit states- and reliability-based design for pipelines. A previous three-year program (PR-185-9429) by the same investigators produced a database of partial safety factors (PSFs), c
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Danican(archived), Li. PR218-173602-R01 Assessment of Fitness-for-Service for Crack-within-Corrosion Anomalies. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011675.

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Continuous crack defects in corroded areas of pipe have been identified as potential cause failures and significant accidents. PRCI was tasked with providing a model to pipeline operators with detailed step-by-step procedures for evaluating the effect of interacting corrosion and crack threats on the integrity of pipelines. There are several existing assessment methodologies for different types of anomaly such as blunt type and crack-like type. The predicted failure pressure PFP results from existing assessment methods were compared and reviewed in this research. Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
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