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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intensive care; intenzivní péče'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Králová, Eva. "Intenzivní domácí péče - Domácí péče s prvky intenzivního ošetřovatelství." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-330027.

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The master thesis deals with an intensive home care - home care of intensive nursing and maps the situation concerning the home mechanical ventilation. The theoretical part draws from the researchers' reviews. It clarifies the basic concepts, intensive home care and trends in providing the home mechanical ventilation. Furthermore, this part of the thesis explains the term mechanical ventilation. To facilitate long-term ventilation of a chronic patients it is necessary to ensure an adequate airway. Therefore, it is included a chapter dealing with a tracheostomy and its treatment.The first part

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2

Picková, Jana. "Aspekty dlouhodobé intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335929.

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My thesis deals with aspects of long-term intensive care. The goal of my thesis is to determine the basic needs of patients and family preparedness aspects of intensive home care. Other stated goals is find out the possibility of returning patients to home care and also find out what is the use of basal stimulation in long-term intensive care department. In the theoretical part of my thesis are included the chapters about definition of intensive care and home intensive care, for the full completeness is here the chapter about the state which are requesting the intensive care. The main part is

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3

SMEJKALOVÁ, Jitka. "Ošetřovatelská péče o dítě s onemocněním srdce na jednotce intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-395703.

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Children heart diseases can be divided into congenital and acquired heart defects. The acquired heart defects can be further divided into acquired heart defects, heart rhythm disorders, including hypertension, inflammatory heart diseases and heart failure. Children heart diseases can occur at any age, even if it is a congenital heart defect that is less severe. The goal of this thesis was to find out the specifics of nursing care of children with heart diseases who are hospitalized at ICU and to find out the most common nursing diagnoses according to NANDA II taxonomy, and their treatment in

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SMEJKALOVÁ, Jitka. "Ošetřovatelská péče o dítě s onemocněním srdce na jednotce intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391109.

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Children heart diseases can be divided into congenital and acquired heart defects. The acquired heart defects can be further divided into acquired heart defects, heart rhythm disorders, including hypertension, inflammatory heart diseases and heart failure. Children heart diseases can occur at any age, even if it is a congenital heart defect that is less severe. The diploma thesis should bring nurses closer to the problems of nursing care of children with heart diseases hospitalized at the ICU. The goal of this thesis was to find out the specifics of nursing care of children with heart disease

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Kohoutová, Petra. "Poskytování zdravotní péče bez souhlasu v intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-345463.

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This dissertation focuses on the issue of health care provision without the consent of a patient within the system of intensive care provision. Situations when its possible to hospitalize a patient without his or her consent are defined in § 38 ZZS (Health Services and Terms and Conditions of Health Service Provision Act as amended). In the intensive care unit we are very often faced with patients that need to be urgently treated without their consent. Also very frequently a treatment is provided to patients that are under the influence of addictive substances therefore are dangerous to themse

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6

Židková, Alexandra. "Sledování kvality života pacientů po intenzivní a resuscitační péči." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-294933.

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7

Kučerová, Klára. "Specifika péče o ženu s postpartálním krvácením v intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335926.

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The thesis is focused on the specifics of care for women with postpartum bleeding in intensive care. Part of this work are two segments, theoretical and empirical. The first segment focuses on the theoretical part, which lists the existing knowledge from literature approaching the issue of bleeding complications accompanying childbirth, especially postpartum period, when the lack of timely solution can endanger the woman's life. This section defines the terms postpartum bleeding, hemorrhagic shock, DIC, intensive care and severe postpartum bleeding complications. The work also focuses on nursi

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8

Ježková, Kateřina. "Alzheimerova choroba a prostředí intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335244.

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Introduction: The thesis "Alzheimer's disease and department of intensive care" deals with the specifics and difficulties of nursing care for patients with this chronic and degenerative disease in intensive care units (ICUs). The number of patients with Alzheimer's disease is constantly growing and caring for them in such specific wards is extremely demanding. The purpose of this thesis was to map the most problematic areas in the care provided and propose their solution. Methods and results: The empirical part presents the results of a conducted qualitative research which took place in the fo

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9

Vengrínová, Jaroslava. "Intenzivní péče z pohledu laické veřejnosti." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-341912.

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The diploma thesis consists of two parts: Theoretical and Empirical. The Theoretical Part explains the basic meaning of the expression Intensive Care, the types of Intensive Care, its history and provides a description of an intensive care workplace and the health personnel working in Intensive Care (their education and competence). The thesis also deals with patients in Intensive Care and their needs. The objective of the Empirical Part was to ascertain the Czech general public knowledge and attitudes towards Intensive Care, their experience with Intensive Care as a patient or a person close

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10

Klozová, Ivana. "Vzdělávání sester v intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405362.

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For my diploma thesis I chose the topic of education of nurses in intensive care. In the field of nursing education, it was necessary to respond to new trends in the European Union. In recent years, the situation in the field of education has changed in many ways. Act No. 201/2017 Coll. it has brought a novelty that the credit system of education has been abolished and it is therefore possible to conclude that the motivation of nurses to education may have fallen. The theoretical part describes the history of intensive care in the world and in the Czech Republic. Mentioned is the history of nu

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11

Šťastná, Michaela. "Koncept chybějící péče na oddělení intenzivní medicíny." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404398.

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The concept of a missing nursing care in a nursing practice is a phenomenon that could endanger patients' safety in all cultures. This global deficit of a superior and comprehensive nursing care occurs in various departments of healthcare facilities. The theoretical part of this thesis deals with problematic aspects of the concept of a missing nursing care based on theoretical findings. Furthemore it summarises strategies used for ensuring that quality, safety and kompetence in a nursing care is met in relation to latest findings and the legislation. The research part presents outcomes of a co

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12

SOUKUPOVÁ, Alena. "Bazální stimulace na pediatrických jednotkách intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-138038.

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This diploma thesis deals with basic stimulation, specifically in intensive care units. Basic stimulation is a holistic method that approaches the patient as a whole. It views patients as individual beings with specific needs that make them different from others. We use basic simulation to enable people with physical or mental disabilities an easier integration in life. When taking care of patients within the framework of basic stimulation, we take their habits, manners of communication as well as experience into consideration. We make use of everything that an individual perceives as pleasant

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13

Klozová, Ivana. "Vzdělávání sester v intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-397409.

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Introduction of problems: At present, nursing education is being given increasing attention. This is done by the management of the health service itself, by the teachers, by the nurses themselves, but also by the sick. There is still a burning shortage of nurses in all disciplines and hospitals. The current healthcare situation is slowly coping with changes in education, and only time will show whether changes have been set in the right direction and will help to infiltrate qualified staff into hospitals Goals: The main goal of my diploma thesis was to find out the motivation of nurses for spe

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14

Pešlová, Šárka. "Přenositelnost podmínek domácí paliativní péče na oddělení intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-380784.

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(v AJ) According to research conducted by the STEM/MARK Agency in collaboration with Cesta domu organisation, 78% of the Czech population, wish to die at home. The fact is, however, that more than 60% of the chronically ill, who would benefit from a provision of specialized palliative care, die in beds of intensive, acute health care facilities or aftercare. The aim of this work was to determine whether, in what conditions and to what extent, it is possible to transfer some of the conditions for which the patients wish to die in a home environment, into intensive care and make the last period

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15

LINHARTOVÁ, Lucie. "Úloha sestry v péči o pacienty s akutní bolestí na pracovištích intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-55712.

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Diploma thesis entitled focuses on acute pain in general, as well as on post-operation pain, which is one of the types of acute pain. The first part of the thesis deals with acute pain as such and its characteristics. The second part deals with intensive care units (ICU). The third part contains description of post-surgery pain, treatment thereof, and the nurse?s role in taking care of clients suffering post-surgery pain. Three goals have been outlined. Goal 1: Identification of the techniques that nurses use at ICUs to sooth clients? pain. Goal 2: Map the monitoring the pain of clients hospit

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16

Pšenicová, Radka. "Rodinný příslušník pacienta v prostředí intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-342644.

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The specialty of Intensive Care deals with acute conditions from all medical branches within the entire age spectrum of adults. This field has its own distinctive characteristics, which determine the character of not only medical personnel communication with families of hospitalized patients, but the overall quality of nurses' cooperation with relatives. In Czech professional literature in the area of intensive care there is minimum publications on this issue up to date. The task of the current thesis is to map a view of paramedical staff (nurses) on the process of communication and cooperatio

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17

Zavřelová, Martina. "Nozokomiální nákazy na pracovištích intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296413.

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The aim of this thesis is summarising the issue of hospital related infections on intensive care units in district hospitals. This issue is greatly underestimated. The background section discusses the different types of healthcare acquired infection, where they are most commonly found and the most common types. They use statistical data to confirm these points. Within this section risk factors and preventive measures are also discussed. The researchers use a questionnaire to assess the intensive care units staff's knowledge of the procedures to prevent a healthcare acquired infection. The data

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18

Škrabánková, Hana. "Problematika septických stavů na jednotce intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-286892.

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The aim of the thesis was to determine the microbial colonization at the injection site of central venous catheter and its possible influence to maintain the lowest incidence of catheter sepsis. The culture results of skin swabs and taken blood cultures from two groups of patients were compared with each other using qualitative analysis methods. Those were Intensive Care Unit patients with established central venous catheter. The result was the discovery of microbial colonization of the skin and the representation of different pathogenic strains at the site of a central venous catheter for bot

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19

Křížová, Jana. "Delirium na oddělení intenzivní péče pohledem sestry." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-380782.

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Intensive care unit delirium from nurse's perspective Introduction: Delirium is a disturbance of consciousness, one of the most frequent organ dysfunctions in the ICU. Delirium occurs in 60 - 80% patients who receive mechanical ventilation and is independently associated with increased mortality and development of post-ICU neurocognitive deficit in adult ICU patients. It is recommended to monitor delirium routinely with validated screening tools (CAM-ICU or ICDSC). Experienced and well educated nurse, armed with appropriate diagnostic tools, can actively participate in prevention, diagnosis an

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20

Uhlířová, Lucie. "Vznik a vývoj neonatologické intenzivní péče v České republice." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353234.

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Diploma thesis deals with historical formation of neonatal intensive care in the Czech Republic. Its aim is to map the evolution of intensive care, from the very beginning up to the contemporary period, and provide a concise overview of events leading to Czech Republic being one of the countries where level of neonatal care is considered to be most advanced. Theoretical nature of the thesis required a study of historical and contemporary literature, particurarly artticles and books. As an extra supplement, authentic information have been gathered from the pathfinders. In the introduction to th

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21

Kunstýřová, Jana. "Dříve vyslovená přání v oblasti intenzivní medicíny a paliativní péče." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358619.

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Living will is a multidisciplinary, ethical-law problem. When applied a legally competent patient as a lay person orders the medical staff as professionals how to treat him or her in case of him/her not being able, temporarily or permanently, to give an informed permission with a treatment or alternatively refuse such treatment. A patient has a right to express his/her wishes concerning a future health care for him/her-self in a time when he/she is no longer capable to decide on his/her own. The living will is a particular kind of an informed consent or decline targeted towards a future event

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22

Příhodová, Markéta. "Praxe založená na důkazech v oblasti prevence a péče o dekubity v intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351982.

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Pressure ulcers are one of the quality indicators of nursing care, their presence reduces the quality of life of the patient, leads to a prolongation of hospitalization, increases costs of care and affects the budget of a health care facility. European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel or the European Advisory Board on issues of bedsores (EPUAP) leads and supports all European countries in their efforts to prevent and treat pressure sores. EPUAP working group has developed guidelines for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. One of the important factors in providing the highest quality

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23

Jánská, Pavla. "Možnosti prevence nozokomiálních nákaz močového ústrojí na oddělení dlouhodobé intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335207.

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The graduation theses is about urinary tract infections and the preventive care that we are able to provide within nursing care of patients with urinary catheter. The theoretical part of graduation theses includes the chapters about general introduction to nosocomial infections, as well as epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections. Furthermore, it relates to their antibiotic therapy and resistence to antibiotics. The main task is the prevention of urinary tract infections. Generally I have focused on the methods of urinary catheterization and their correct

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24

Sobotka, Daniel. "Fyzioterapie na oddělení chronické resuscitační a intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-282251.

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The principal aim of the thesis titled "Physiotherapy at Chronic Intensive Care Unit" (CICU) is to describe and analyze the not much known area of physiotherapy at the CICU and the various methods of its utilization. The thesis is structured in order to deal with the system at CICU, the typology of patients, physiotherapeutic methods and the ventilator modes. The patient should be taken care of by the multidisciplinary team which should cooperate in order to achieve a common goal - consecutive weaning followed by the liberating from the ventilator's support. The chapters about ergotherapy and

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25

Plhoňová, Tereza. "Adaptační proces sester pracujících na oddělení intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335231.

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The aim of this thesis is to study the adaptation process in the intensive care units. The theoretical section analysed the adaptation process of nurses with particular focus on methodical instructions, legislation and other specific aspects of the adaptation process, including necessary education for the ICU nurses. The aim of the practical section was to examine, whether the adaptation processes are done properly and are long enough. We focused not only on the point of view of the management, but also on the feedback from the new employees. A survey was done among the employees of accredited

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Formáčková, Jitka. "Marná léčba v intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337098.

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V ANGICKÉM JAZYCE THE FUTILE TREATMENT IN THE INTENSIVE CARE The theoretical part is define the concept of the futile treatment, analyze its legal and ethical context, especially within nursing and medical interventions, categorize the treatment and summarize the procedure of making decisions of changing the treatment in the Czech Republic. The purpose of the theoretical part is mapping the situations when the intensive care is pointless and how to proceed in the situations like these. The practical part will process a qualitative research by a form of personal interviews with several represen

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Dubická, Zuzana. "Anémie pro praxi sestry na intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-341894.

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v AJ: This thesis deals with the subject of anemia. The theoretical part of the Master's thesis is concerned with an overview of the well-known types of anemia, their etiology, diagnostics, symptoms and treatment. The practical part observes the awareness of the issue within the non-medical sanitary staff working at the intensive care units without professional supervision. The data will be collected in the form of structured questionnaires filled by a selected group of respondents. The thesis is, in the outcome, an educational material that can be used for comprehensive understanding of this

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28

Svobodová, Karolína. "Potřeba spánku u nemocných v intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335195.

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Diploma thesis deals with the problems of sleep of the patients in intensive care. Sleep is the very basic of human needs and its correct pattern is crucial for any activity of an organism. A person who is sick has an increased need for sleep and are among the most frustrated needs. The theoretical part defines sleep as a basic human need to deal with physiology and sleep disorders. I include a chapter dealing with intensive care and aspects of the environment that affect sleep of the patients. The main objective is to determine whether the need for sleep of the patients is saturated or not. I

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ŠKULINOVÁ, Iveta. "ROLE MANAŽERA PRO OŠETŘOVATELSKÝ TÝM NA JEDNOTKÁCH INTENZIVNÍ PÉČE." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-52321.

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The theoretical part of the thesis introduces the current state of the issue. The fundamentals of management, the three basic lines of health managers and their functions and roles are described first. Another section is devoted to the specifics of nursing care in the intensive care unit. The second part is focused on qualified nurses, their qualification, duties and the role, factors of satisfaction and difficulties of the care for patients in the intensive care unit. The last part deals with problems occurring in exercise of the nursing profession and with the assistance of a manager in deal

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30

POLÍVKOVÁ, Eva. "Problematika komunikačních bariér u pacientů s tracheotomií na jednotkách intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54219.

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The thesis is aimed at the problems of communication barriers in patients with tracheotomy at intensive care units. Communication is the basis of nursing care and nursing process is based on partnership relation between a nurse and a patient. Everybody who wants to communicate sometimes faces problems, obstacles complicating his/her interpersonal communication. Recognition of these obstacles is the first step leading to their overcoming. Tracheostomy disqualifies the glottal function and patients are not able to communicate by means of speech. Such a situation is new for the patients and is al

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Šenkýřová, Jana. "Prevence syndromu vyhoření na jednotkách intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-341893.

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The Abstract This thesis deals with the problematic of burn out syndrom. In the theoretical part it deals with the prevention from the side of the employer and the support of the Ministry of Health. It compares psychosocial support provided by the divisions of Integrated rescue system. In addition it describes the actual situation in providing of the long term intensive care with the focus on the roots of origins of the burn out syndrom in those departments. In the practical parts were describes 4 Prague hospitals (ÚVN, FN Motol, RK Malvazinky, ETOILE CZ, a. s.) and their areas of prevention,

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HECZKOVÁ, Jana. "Kompetence sester při podávání léčivých přípravků na pracovištích intenzivní péče." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-386722.

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Medication management is important and very complex part of health care, which is ensured by many healthcare professionals. Intensive care specifics include not only extensive pharmacotherapy but also the administration of medication that can directly and very promptly affect vital signs. This fact brings huge demands on safety during providing care. Traditionally, it is assumed the medication is prescribed by physician, and the nurse ensure administration based on physician?s detailed written prescription. However, activities related to this part of healthcare are currently much more complex.

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Jánová, Simona. "Syndrom vyhoření u sester v intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296812.

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Burnout by nurses in intensive care Abstract: Objective of this thesis was to determine incidence of the risk of burnout by nurses in intensive care in the Motol University Hospital in Prague, compare to risk of burnout among nurses in intensive care for childern and adults and by age, sex, marital status, education, length of experience in health care and on the current department, satisfaction and performance in the workplace. The research method for data collection were two anonymous questionnaires: one prepared by author of the thesis and a standardized questionnaire by dr. Pines to determ

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Kapounová, Gabriela. "Bezpečnost a ochrana zdraví při práci na oddělení intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-335233.

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The diploma thesis concentrates on the topic of occupational health and safety of healthcare workers in intensive care unit. The main topic of the theoretical part is the definition of the term occupational health and safety, summarization of its contents and clarification of the law regulation concerning subject. The main purpose of the empiric part is to find out whether the healthcare employees that work in intensive care unit follow the principles of occupational health and safety. The research questions are supposed to find out how thoroughly are these principles followed, whether the sta

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Faflová, Petra. "Vývoj vzdělávání v anesteziologii, resuscitaci a intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-336993.

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This thesis deals with the development of education in anesthesiology and intensive care in the Czech Republic. The operational objective of the historical-theoretical thesis is to explore specialized education in the field of intensive care from its roots to the present. At the beginning of the thesis describes the development of the field of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, also are given information about the work of nurses, including their competencies in this field before the official introduction of specialized study. The following chapters are devoted specialized education from 1971 t

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Šimůnková, Kateřina. "Komunikace a vzájemná interakce zdravotnického personálu s rodinou pacienta v prostředí intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404097.

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Introduction: Communication with relatives of critically ill patients is a rather neglected area in the Czech Republic. Intensive care focuses more on the patient, equipment and highly specialized treatment while contact with relatives is often minimized. Moreover, the conversation consists mainly of brief statements related to the current health status of the patient. It is important to pay more attention to this issue, especially so that the medical staff can offer the patient's family the best possible help in their difficult life situation. Objectives and Methodology: The aim of this thesi

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Sekerka, Pavel. "Prevence a význam pneumonie ventilovaných nemocných v intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296286.

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Synopsis Ventilation-associated pneumonia (VAP) presents a severe complication in the care for the mechanically-ventilated patient and its importance rises with the increasing number of resistant microorganisms, which causes VAP. VAP increases morbidity and mortality of the patients, prolongs their hospitalization and leads to the increase of direct and indirect treatment expenses. Options of treatment are sometimes difficult, costly and inefficient, thereby the need to prevent the occurance of VAP by employing a set of preventive measures is needed. Employing and enforcing those measures can

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Žánová, Libuše. "Návrat do života po pobytu na intenzivní péči po závažných chirurgických výkonech." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404160.

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Introductin: The diploma thesis deals wits the quality of life of patients who have undergone more demanding surgery in the area of thoracic or abdominal surgery and were subsequently connected to artificial at present. This increases the need for patients to be places in an intensive care unit. Whwther i tis performance intenzity, length of anesthesia, possible complications during surgery or age of the patient. Stay in intensive care for a patient is physically and mentally very demanding, which may lead to deterioration in qaulity of life after returning to the home environment. Methodology

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NĚMCOVÁ, Kateřina. "Volumoterapie a hemoterapie v intenzivní péči z pohledu sestry." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-386612.

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This thesis focuses on the fluid replacement therapies and the use of blood products in intensive care which is part of the daily routine for the mutidisciplinary team on intensive care including the intensive care nursing staff. These therapies span wide array of functions, including but not limited to fluid status management, electrolyte replacement and optimisation, therapeutic purposes and the delivery of nutritional requirements. The administration of blood products is vital in modern day medicine, partyicularly in the intensive care setting, and although there has been significant impro

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Fialová, Zdeňka. "Vliv sportovní aktivity na riziko vzniku syndromu vyhoření u sester pracujících na odděleních intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339881.

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Master thesis is dealing with the influence of sport activity at burnout among nurses working in intensive care and resuscitation. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and the empirical part. In the theoretical part we deal with burnout, its risk factors, symptoms and preventive measures. Other chapters are devoted to sports, primarily focused on the influence of sports activities on psychological stress and burnout. We also describe the possibilities of introducing sport activities to the workplaces. The main goal of our work is to determine whether there exists a relationship between s

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Chvějová, Bronislava. "Role sestry při tracheostomii u dospělých v intenzivní péči - punkční versus chirurgická tracheostomie." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404084.

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Breathing is one of the basic life functions and for its proper functioning it is necessary to have the airways free and clear. One way to maintain free and open airways is the tracheostomy. Tracheostomy may be performed either by surgical or puncture method. Nursing care and its quality in patients with tracheostomy are important factors that can significantly affect postoperative complications, their course and overall clinical outcome of treatment of patients. Sufficiently qualified, knowledgeable and experienced nurse applies her knowledge in practice with a holistic view of the patient an

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Šebestová, Marcela. "Náhlé příhody břišní v gynekologii pohledem sestry v intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313401.

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Identifikační záznam: ŠEBESTOVÁ, Marcela. Náhlé příhody břišní v gynekologii pohledem sestry v intenzivní péči. [Acute Severe Abdominal Pain in Gynaecology from the Point of View of a Nurse in the Intensive Care Unit]. Praha, 2011. 68 s., 10 příl. Diplomová práce (Mgr.). Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 1. lékařská fakulta, Ústav teorie a praxe v ošetřovatelství. Vedoucí práce Mgr. Kulhavá, Miluše. Abstrakt Diplomová práce je zaměřena na náhlé příhody břišní v gynekologii pohledem sestry intenzivní péče. Teoretická část je věnována anatomii a fyziologii ženského reprodukčního systému. Velkou část p

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Valachová, Ľubica. "Motivace a postoje studentů ke studiu u navazujícího magisterského programu Intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337099.

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The thesis deals with the perception of the education's quality of the master's degree program of Intensive Care (NMgr. IC) at the 1st Medical Faculty of Charles University (1st LF UK) of current and former students towards their motivation and attitudes. It is processed in two parts within the specified topic of the thesis motivation and attitudes of students to study in NMgr. IC at the 1st LF UK. Introduction to the topic is focused on motivation and attitudes to study, qualification, specialization, continuous and higher education, to the list of educational opportunities in the field of in

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Vyskotová, Jana. "Rozhodování sester v intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296778.

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The aim of this thesis was to find which factors prevail to influence the decisions that nurses make in intensive care and on what basis they decide. The work is divided into theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part the terms such as decision, decision-making situations, mistakes in decision-making have been determined, and the issues concerning the decisions in nursing and in the competences of nurses connected with decisions have been analysed. In the empirical part the results of questionary regarding the decisions of nurses in intensive care have been processed and analysed.

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MELICHAROVÁ, Jaroslava. "Monitorace hemodynamiky v intenzivní péči příprava výukového materiálu pro nově nastupující sestry." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-174704.

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This diploma thesis focuses on the monitoring of hemodynamics in intensive care units; the main objective was to create an educational material for newly employed nurses. This educational material should facilitate the adaptation process of nurses at Anaesthesiology-Resuscitation Units (AR) or Intensive Care Units (ICU).The diploma thesis is divided in two parts: theoretical and empirical. The topics covered by the theoretical part include the concept of intensive care, the technical equipment, the scope of work of intensive care nurses, anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system, car

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Růžičková, Martina. "Intervence sester v souvislosti s prevencí spánkové deprivace pacientů na jednotkách intenzivní péče." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-344956.

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There are many studies about problematic of sleep connected with shift work. However, only few studies devoted to the conditions for good rest and sleep in patients hospitalized in intensive care units. Insufficient or poor quality sleep and relaxation are the most common problems reported by patients that were hospitalized at intensive care units (ICU). Sleep is one of the basic biological needs of human. Sleep deficit can lead to psychical and psychological dysfunction that can affect the healing process. The diploma thesis is dealing with sleeping issues of patients hospitalized especially

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KUČEROVÁ, Soňa. "Význam bazální stimulace u pacientů ve vigilním kómatu na intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-376676.

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The main aim of this work is, to explore how basal stimulation affects the process of coma vigil in patients, when carried out only by trained practitioners. And also, to explore how basal stimulation affects the process of coma vigil in patients, when carried out by family members with the assistance of practitioners. To achieve the aim, a qualitative research will be used in the form of case studies and interviews. The research team involves patients in coma vigil, family members and practitioners performing basal stimulation to affected patients. The purpose of this assignment is to prove

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JANOUŠKOVÁ, Ludmila. "SEPSE V INTENZIVNÍ PÉČI, PREVENTIVNÍ OPATŘENÍ ZE STRANY OŠETŘOVATELSKÉHO PERSONÁLU A MANAGEMENTU ODDĚLENÍ." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-52333.

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Sepsis represents a serious medical, but also social problem. Hundreds of thousands of patients die from serious sepsis and septic shock every year. Patients with serious sepsis are treated at intensive care units and their treatment is long, costly and low efficient. These are the reasons why prevention of sepsis focused on prevention and effective treatment of nosocomial infections or timely solution of another problem, e.g. a shock is so much stressed. Nosocomial infections affect about 30 per cent of patients at intensive care units and may cause serious diseases, sepsis or even death. Thi

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Sirmaiová, Anna. "Návrat do života po post intensive care syndromu, na podkladě akutního renálního selhání." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414989.

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Introduction to the issue: Stay in an intensive care unit or anaesthesiology and resuscitation department has a demonstrable effect on the quality of life, whether mental, physical, or mental. A large percentage of patients experience post intensive care syndrome. The huge challenge for nursing care is to reduce this percentage and enable patients to recover in the best possible way and return to normal life of the same quality as before the hospitalization Methodology: The aim of this work is to find out how the quality of life of patients is affected after hospitalization in the intensive ca

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Jirků, Jitka. "Enterální výživa na bázi syrovátky a její vliv na glykemickou variabilitu v intenzivní péči." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-411842.

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Background: The most patients in intensive care experience hyperglycemia. These may include patients with pre-existing diabetes or stress hyperglycemia as an organism's offense reaction. Our aim is not only to correct this hyperglycemia early by a reserve, but also to prevent acceleration of hyperglycemia above their commended level. In addition to insulin, the correct choice of enteral nutrition can prevent not only hyperglycemia but also glycemic variability, which seems to be a much greater risk for these patients than stable tolerable hyperglycemia. In addition to diabetic-specific formula

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