Academic literature on the topic 'Inter-species transmission'

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Journal articles on the topic "Inter-species transmission"

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Baron, Thierry. "Identification of Inter-Species Transmission of Prion Strains." Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology 61, no. 5 (May 2002): 377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnen/61.5.377.

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Bordería, Antonio V., Kenneth A. Stapleford, and Marco Vignuzzi. "RNA virus population diversity: implications for inter-species transmission." Current Opinion in Virology 1, no. 6 (December 2011): 643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2011.09.012.

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RICHOMME, C., D. GAUTHIER, and E. FROMONT. "Contact rates and exposure to inter-species disease transmission in mountain ungulates." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 1 (June 30, 2005): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268805004693.

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SUMMARYThe risk for a pathogen to cross the species barrier depends on the rate of efficient contacts between the species. However, contact rates between species have rarely been estimated from observations. Here we estimate contact rates and exposure of chamoisRupicapra rupicapraand Alpine ibexCapra ibexexposed to domestic pasteurellosis and brucellosis carried by sheep or cattle herds summering in mountain pastures. We use field observation data on animal positions treated in a geographic information system (GIS). Comparing 10 pastures, we show that the management of domestic herds influence
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Short, Kirsty R., Mathilde Richard, Josanne H. Verhagen, Debby van Riel, Eefje J. A. Schrauwen, Judith M. A. van den Brand, Benjamin Mänz, Rogier Bodewes, and Sander Herfst. "One health, multiple challenges: The inter-species transmission of influenza A virus." One Health 1 (December 2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2015.03.001.

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Pruvot, M., D. Seidel, M. S. Boyce, M. Musiani, A. Massolo, S. Kutz, and K. Orsel. "What attracts elk onto cattle pasture? Implications for inter-species disease transmission." Preventive Veterinary Medicine 117, no. 2 (November 2014): 326–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.08.010.

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Yen, H. L., M. C. Cheng, J. L. Liu, C. L. Kao, S. R. Shih, N. J. Cox, R. G. Webster, and C. C. King. "Influenza surveillance in poultry market and its inter-species transmission in Taiwan." International Congress Series 1219 (October 2001): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0531-5131(01)00668-9.

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Judge, Johanna, Alastair Greig, Ilias Kyriazakis, and Michael R. Hutchings. "Ingestion of faeces by grazing herbivores—risk of inter-species disease transmission." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 107, no. 2-3 (May 2005): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2004.10.028.

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Martínez-Laso, Jorge, Angela Román, Miriam Rodriguez, Isabel Cervera, Jacqueline Head, Iciar Rodríguez-Avial, and Juan J. Picazo. "Diversity of the G3 genes of human rotaviruses in isolates from Spain from 2004 to 2006: cross-species transmission and inter-genotype recombination generates alleles." Journal of General Virology 90, no. 4 (April 1, 2009): 935–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.007807-0.

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Rotavirus evolves by using multiple genetic mechanisms which are an accumulation of spontaneous point mutations and reassortment events. Other mechanisms, such as cross-species transmission and inter-genotype recombination, may be also involved. One of the most interesting genotypes in the accumulation of these events is the G3 genotype. In this work, six new Spanish G3 sequences belonging to 0–2-year-old patients from Madrid were analysed and compared with 160 others of the same genotype obtained from humans and other host species to establish the evolutionary pathways of the G3 genotype. The
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Chen, Rubing, and Edward C. Holmes. "Frequent inter-species transmission and geographic subdivision in avian influenza viruses from wild birds." Virology 383, no. 1 (January 2009): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2008.10.015.

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Mihalov-Kovács, Eszter, Vito Martella, Gianvito Lanave, Livia Bodnar, Enikő Fehér, Szilvia Marton, Gábor Kemenesi, Ferenc Jakab, and Krisztián Bányai. "Genome analysis of canine astroviruses reveals genetic heterogeneity and suggests possible inter-species transmission." Virus Research 232 (March 2017): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2016.12.005.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Inter-species transmission"

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Lambert, Caroline. "Les anticorps neutralisants contre l'infection des virus foamy simiens chez l'homme." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC328/document.

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Les virus foamy simiens (VFS) sont la troisième famille des rétrovirus complexes exogènes infectant l'Homme. Ces virus, zoonotique, sont transmis par des fluides biologiques (principalement la salive), lors d'un contact direct entre un individu et un singe infecté. Ils établissent une infection chronique chez l'hôte infecté. À ce jour, aucune pathologie n'a été associée à au cas d'infections humaines par le VFS, et aucun cas de transmission secondaire n'a été rapporté dans la population. L'infection VFS représente un modèle naturel de la restriction de l'émergence d'un rétrovirus simien chez l
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Crispell, Joseph. "Using whole genome sequencing to investigate the inter-species transmission dynamics of Mycobacterium bovis." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8254/.

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Mombo, Illich Manfred. "Recherche et caractérisation des virus entérotropes excrétés par les primates d'Afrique Centrale." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS123.

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Les virus entérotropes sont des virus ubiquitaires infectant une large catégorie de vertébrés dont l’homme et les primates non-humains (PNHs). Ils se transmettent principalement par voie féco-orale directe ou indirecte à la suite de laquelle ils atteignent les entérocytes et s’y multiplient. Bien que parfois asymptomatiques, les infections causées par les virus entérotropes peuvent se manifester par des gastroentérites très fréquentes chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans. Ces mêmes virus peuvent être responsables de pathologies sévères telles que les maladies respiratoires, encéphalitiques, card
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De, La Garza Guadalupe Ray III. "Effective contact of cattle and feral swine facilitating potential foot-and-mouth disease virus transmission in southern Texas, USA rangeland." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1387.

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Néel, Cécile. "Epidémiologie du virus de l'immunodéficience simienne chez les gorilles : prévalence et transmission du SIVgor chez les gorilles en milieu naturel au Cameroun." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20095/document.

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Les SIV infectant les chimpanzés et les gorilles sont les précurseurs des virus de l'immunodéficience humaine de type 1. Les quatre groupes du VIH-1 sont le résultat de quatre transmissions virales des grands singes à l'Homme. Des méthodes non invasives ont permis d'identifier le réservoir des VIH-1 M et N dans deux communautés de chimpanzés (Ptt) au Cameroun et de montrer que les gorilles (Ggg) sont infectés par un SIV proche des VIH-1 O et P. Si le SIVgor n'a jamais été détecté chez les chimpanzés, la phylogénie montre que les Ptt ont transmis ce virus aux gorilles. Par une méthode pluridisc
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Nugent, Graham. "The role of wild deer in the epidemiology and management of bovine tuberculosis in New Zealand." Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Bio-Protection and Ecology Division, 2005. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20070212.130927/.

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The eco-epidemiology of bovine tuberculosis (Tb) in wild deer (mainly red deer Cervus elaphus) in New Zealand was investigated. Bovine Tb is caused by Mycobacterium bovis. Specific aims were to clarify the likely routes of infection in deer, and to determine the status of deer as hosts of Tb, the likely rates and routes of inter- and intra-species transmission between deer and other wildlife hosts, the role of deer in spreading Tb, and the likely utility of deer as sentinels of Tb presence in wildlife. As the possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) is the main wildlife host of Tb, the research also inc
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Inacio, Mamede Joao Filipe. "Interactions de la capside de lentivirus de primates avec les facteurs cellulaires de l’hôte." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON13524/document.

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Depuis la découverte du virus de l'Immunodéficience humaine, un lentivirus, comme agent pathogène responsable de l'épidémie du SIDA en 1983, beaucoup de progrès sur le sujet ont été réalisés. Il existe deux types de virus différents pouvant infecter l'Homme, le HIV-1 et le HIV-2. Ces deux virus se regroupent en différents groupes et sous-types qui témoignent d'une grande diversité inter et intra individus (notions de quasi-espèces). La découverte de lentivirus infectant naturellement au moins quarante-cinq espèces de primates en Afrique sub-saharienne, a permis un enrichissement des connaissan
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Le, Corre Anne-Claire. "Approche multi-échelles (élevage, cellule, -omique) des mécanismes de transmission inter-espèces d’Anaplasma phagocytophilum et de sa circulation chez les bovins." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1073.

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Anaplasma phagocytophilum est une alpha-protéobactérie à multiplication intracellulaire stricte transmise par les tiques du genre Ixodes sp. Responsable notamment des anaplasmoses granulocytaires bovine et humaine, elle peut également infecter de nombreux mammifères, tels les ruminants sauvages ou les rongeurs. En Europe, plusieurs cycles, encore mal connus, semblent coexister et impliquer des hôtes (réservoirs et victimes) différents. Cela semble être en particulier le cas pour les souches bovines et humaines, conduisant à supposer que les souches bovines ne seraient pas zoonotiques. Du fait
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Book chapters on the topic "Inter-species transmission"

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Olsen, Megan M., Kyle I. Harrington, and Hava T. Siegelmann. "Conspecific Emotional Cooperation Biases Population Dynamics." In Nature-Inspired Computing Design, Development, and Applications, 255–70. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1574-8.ch014.

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In this paper, the authors evaluate the benefit of emotions in population dynamics and evolution. The authors enhance cellular automata (CA) simulating the interactions of competing populations with emotionally inspired rules in communication, interpretation, and action. While CAs have been investigated in studies of population dynamics due to their ability to capture spatial interactions, emotion-like interactions have yet to be considered. Our cellular stochastic system describes interacting foxes that feed on rabbits that feed on carrots. Emotions enable foxes and rabbits to improve their decisions and share their experiences with neighboring conspecifics. To improve the system’s biological relevance, it includes inter-species disease transmission, and emotions encode data pertaining to both survival and epidemic reduction. Results indicate that emotions increase adaptability, help control disease, and improve survival for the species that utilizes them. Simulations support the hypothesis that the acquisition of emotion may be an evolutionary result of competitive species interactions.
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Lindahl, Johanna, Bernard Bett, Timothy Robinson, and Delia Grace. "Rift Valley Fever and the Changing Environment." In Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, 1496–516. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9621-9.ch068.

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Rift Valley fever is a severe disease affecting both humans and animals. The Rift Valley fever virus can be transmitted by body fluids, and the most common way for humans to get infected is from animals. The virus is also vector-borne and can be transmitted by many species of mosquitoes. As with other vector-borne diseases, the epidemiology may vary in response to environmental changes. Here the effects of climate and land use changes on Rift Valley fever, as well as on other vector-borne diseases, are discussed. The effect of irrigation in East Africa on inter-epidemic transmission of RVF is discussed in greater detail, followed by recommendations for future research and actions.
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Lindahl, Johanna, Bernard Bett, Timothy Robinson, and Delia Grace. "Rift Valley Fever and the Changing Environment." In Examining the Role of Environmental Change on Emerging Infectious Diseases and Pandemics, 178–204. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0553-2.ch008.

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Rift Valley fever is a severe disease affecting both humans and animals. The Rift Valley fever virus can be transmitted by body fluids, and the most common way for humans to get infected is from animals. The virus is also vector-borne and can be transmitted by many species of mosquitoes. As with other vector-borne diseases, the epidemiology may vary in response to environmental changes. Here the effects of climate and land use changes on Rift Valley fever, as well as on other vector-borne diseases, are discussed. The effect of irrigation in East Africa on inter-epidemic transmission of RVF is discussed in greater detail, followed by recommendations for future research and actions.
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Lansdowne, Helen, and James Lawson. "Southeast Asian Workers in a Just-in-Time Pandemic." In Covid-19 in Asia, 445–60. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197553831.003.0030.

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This chapter looks at the modern just-in-time (JIT) economy, a novel economic context for producing goods—and facilitating pandemics. It examines points where the global economy, Covid-19, and Southeast Asian labour interact. These intersections reveal some important truths both about the JIT economy and about more general consequences of the mobility of humans and their “fellow-travellers.” Southeast Asian workers, whether labouring as migrant workers in Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand or labouring at home, supply relatively cheap wares for the world. Many experience confined living and working conditions, where disease transmission can accelerate. The chapter then considers some Southeast Asian workers’ experiences in production, care, and transport. It concludes with the often-forgotten material connectedness of humans to other plants and animals. Either inter-species disruption and sudden new interconnections will diminish, or they will pose ongoing challenges to this just-in-time world.
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Conference papers on the topic "Inter-species transmission"

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Tiwari, Santosh K., and Brian K. Paul. "Application of Nickel Nanoparticles in Diffusion Bonding of Stainless Steel Surfaces." In ASME 2008 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 3rd JSME/ASME International Conference on Materials and Processing. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec_icmp2008-72151.

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In this study, the effect of nickel nanoparticles (NiNPs) interlayer application to transient liquid-phase diffusion brazing was investigated. The primary focus was to bond stainless steel 316L laminae in a stack using a Nickel nanoparticles interlayer and to compare the bond line of the sample with the conventionally bonded and nickel-phosphorous interlayer (NiP) brazed samples for microstructure evolution and bond strength. The bonding was carried out in a vacuum hot press and the bonding parameters were kept same for all the samples: bonding temperatures 1000°C, bonding pressure 1000 psi, h
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