Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Interaction fluide-structure – Modèles mathématiques'
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Giordano, Jérôme. "Contribution à la modélisation numérique des problèmes d'interactions fluide-fluide et fluide-structure." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11050.
Full textJendoubi, Aymen. "Interaction fluide-structure par la méthode des domaines fictifs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27365/27365.pdf.
Full textVergnault, Étienne. "Vers une approche multi-échelle pour l’interaction fluide-structure." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661195.
Full textPredicting the behaviour of structures subjected to loading by a fluid is a current issue of the aviation industry. Composite materials, whose mass ratio is increasing with each new project, have mechanisms of degradation whose characteristic size is less than a tenth of a millimetre. Inspired from Multiscale methods developed in the laboratory for the simulation of structures, we propose a mixed domain decomposition method for the simulation of incompressible flows. The Navier-Stokes equations are written in Eulerian formalism and solved incrementally. The solution at each time step is obtained iteratively by solving problems on the interfaces and sub domains. The non-linearity associated with the convection term is treated at the sub domain level and problems on the interfaces provide verification of all equations of the original problem. We then introduce a global problem posed on all interfaces. This innovative macroscopic problem based on the condition of incompressibility of the flow accelerates the convergence of the iterative strategy. We address finally the coupling with a method of fictitious domain, whose early development has yielded promising results. The proposed methods are implemented in a finite element code and illustrated on two-dimensional examples
Jendoubi, Aymen. "Méthodes d'éléments finis pour les interactions fluide-structure." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26832.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the modeling of fluid-structure interactions (FSI) and the corresponding specific numerical methods. The thesis is divided into two principal parts. The first part concerns the study of fluid-structure interactions using the fictitious domain method. In this contribution, the fluid is incompressible and laminar and the structure is considered rigid, whether stationary or moving. The tools we have developed include the implementation of a reliable resolution algorithm that incorporates both domains (fluid and solid) in a common mixed formulation. The algorithm is based on adaptive local mesh refinement techniques used to distinguish the elements in the fluid from those of the solid either in 2D or 3D. The second part is the study of the mechanical interactions between a flexible structure and an incompressible fluid. In this context, we propose and analyze partitioned numerical methods for simulating fluid-structure interaction phenomena (FSI). We adopt an "arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian" (ALE) formulation for this purpose. The fluid resolution is performed iteratively by means of a projection scheme and the structure is modeled by hyperelastic models in large deformations. We have introduced new mesh update methods to achieve large deformation of the structure. Finally, a more complex strategy for FSI problem is proposed. The turbulence and two-phase flows modelling are introduced and coupled to the resolution of the Navier-Stokes equations for studying FSI problems. The numerical results presented attest the validity and effiency of the proposed numerical methods developed.
Chahboune, Belkacem. "Simulation numerique par la methode des elements finis du couplage fluide-structure. Application au ventricule gauche du coeur." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2042.
Full textCazeaux, Paul. "Quelques modèles mathématiques homogénéisés appliqués à la modélisation du parenchyme pulmonaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765331.
Full textCoquerelle, Mathieu. "Calcul d’interaction fluide-structure par méthode de vortex et application en synthèse d’images." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0185.
Full textFluid simulation is a classical problem in numerical analysis and scientific computing. Nowadays it holds a significant place in the computer graphics domain. Those kind of applications are eager of efficient and reliable techniques. My works focus on the development of Lagrangian-Eulerian hybrid methods in a vortex formulation which give good precision and know efficient computation algorithms. Those methods are flexible enough to allow to compute multi-phasic flows as well as fluid-structure interactions. Interfaces between various phases (fluids or solids) are captured by a level set function. I propose a novel method that offers to easily integrate interactions with rigid solids - thanks to a penalization technique - and deal with collisions. The numerical results computed are compared to test cases from the literature and I offer examples of realistic 3D animations for computer graphics
Sigrist, Jean-François. "Modélisation et simulation numérique d'un problème couplé fluide/structure non linéaire : application au dimensionnement de structures nucléaires de propulsion navale." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2088.
Full textFournier, Christophe. "Calcul de l'écoulement visqueux se développant sur une aube de turbine en présence d'un film de refroidissement." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECDL0003.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the development of a computational method to simulate the development of viscous flow on a turbine blade with film cooling. Blade cooling is often achieved with tows of discrete jets of cold fluid introduced at the wall. At present, full three-dimensional calculations do not allow the treatment of such complex flows. A method has been developed to compute the blade boundary layer with discrete jets. The flow is assumed to be periodic. The three-dimensional equations are space averaged over the distance between two consecutive jets. The resulting two-dimensional equations contain source terms which take into account the jets. These terms are given by an integral jet calculation. The jet computation is achieved with the space averaged flow as an external transverse flow. The results show that the global jet behaviour is well calculated for a single jet. Results are also presented for a row of jets emerging on a flat palte. Although the predicted velocity field is in a good agreement with measurements, the method is not able to reproduce the correct thermal field. The model also predicts the correct geometrical jets evolution for a row injected on the suction side of a trubine blade
Mahiou, Benjamin. "Modélisation de la palme de nage : influence de l'interaction fluide structure." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S171.
Full textRecognized as a sport in its own (IOC), fin swimming is now a booming business. The increasing practitioners' demand regarding quality has pushed manufacturers to develop a wide range of edges. This thesis is about modeling the swim fin through a complete mechanical study. Considering the previous studies made in this field, it is apparent that the designers' work has been mainly empirical so far. The purpose of this study is to obtain quantifiable criteria related to the mechanical properties of the fin in its propulsion function. In order to do this, a global approach was adopted, by considering both the constituent materials of the fin, and the way it works in a fluid-structure interaction context. Several modeling approaches regarding this problem are developed, as well as numerical simulations and experimental developments in a real environment. This work showed results touching both the fin as tool and its performances in action. Finally, this study helps to define simple engineering methodologies, which can be directly used by designers and manufacturers, and it could serve future researches
Allouane, Tassadit. "Modelisation par la thermodynamique des processus irréversibles du transfert de matière en pervaporation : cas de mélanges liquides complexes." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30039.
Full textPervaporation is a membrane process which is of great importance since it makes possible efficient separations which are at once clean and moderate in energy consumption. Up to now the modelling of mass transfer involved is very difficult due to coupling effects between permeants and also between the permeants and the membrane material. In order to rationalize these complex phenomena we develop an approach based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes(TIP). The pervaporation flux for each component is derived which is a linear function of the driving forces. The phenomenological coefficients involved account for the coupling effects mentioned above. There is neither need of precise knowledge of the transfer mechanisms within the membranes, nor of many difficult experiments. The model can be applied to various binary, ternary and even more complex mixtures, over large variations of the compositions. Phenomenological coefficients can be deduced which are actually independent of the fluxes and driving forces. .
Ould, Abdallahi Mohamed. "Contribution à la mise en place d'une méthode d'intensimétrie à quatre capteurs." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-117.pdf.
Full textChemin, Sébastien. "Etude des interactions thermiques fluide-structure par un couplage de codes de calcul." Reims, 2006. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000555.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, a conjugate heat transfer procedure between a finite-volume Navier-Stokes solver and a finite-element conduction solver is presented. The coupling has been performed through the MpCCI library and thermal boundary conditions, on the coupling surfaces. These conditions define two coupling coefficients connecting both the fluid and the solid domain. The first part describes the fluid-solid thermal steady state coupling. The stability analysis of the boundary conditions highlights the most efficient coefficients in terms of stability and convergence. As a consequence, a steady state algorithm has been implemented. It corresponds to an iterative procedure between the Navier-Stokes solver and the heat conduction solver. Thanks to the MpCCI library, the thermal quantities (heat flux, temperature) are exchanged between each solver until the thermal steady state is reached in both the fluid and the solid domains. This coupling method has been validated on a simple case, namely a flat plate, and two industrial cases, a flow around a turbine blade and an effusion cooling system. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to the fluid-solid thermal transient coupling. An original coupling algorithm applied to industrial problems is described. This algorithm corresponds to an iterative procedure between a steady state fluid description and a transient solid description. The experimental setup consists of an interaction between a steady flowfield and a transient heat conduction in a flat plate
Elhabre, Bou Obeid Marie Louise. "Modélisation de l'intéraction sismique sol-fluide-parois moulées suivant une approche périodique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECAP0651.
Full textMonnier, Antoine. "Calcul par la méthode asymptotique numérique des instabilités en interaction fluide-structure." Thesis, Lorient, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORIS484/document.
Full textThis thesis is a first contribution to the bifurcation analysis of fluid flows by taking into account fluid-structure interactions. Instability with fluid-structure interactions appears in many areas of everyday life or industry such as, for example: flag floating in the wind, flow within heat exchangers for energy production, flow around submarine cables for the extraction of raw materials or the fixing of off-shore platforms, flow around aeronautical or naval structures. In these situations, complex vortex-induced vibrations of the structures can occur. The aim of the thesis is to propose an algorithm allowing stability analysis of such systems. Thus, an original coupling of a high order perturbation method (Asymptotic Numerical Method - ANM) to a spatial discretization which takes into account fluid-structure interactions is proposed. For this purpose, a purely Eulerian description of the motion is retained. Fluid-structure interaction is described using an immersed boundary method (IBM) with continuous forcing (penalization method) and discrete (Ghost-Cell method) forcing. The presence of bodies within the flow is obtained by means of the Level-Set method. In addition, a time integrator of the governing equations associating ANM, IBM and homotopy technique is proposed. All these algorithms are applied to analyse incompressible flows, at low Reynolds number, of a Newtonian viscous fluid in the presence of rigid solids (fixed or moving). Bifurcation analysis of flows in a channel with sudden expansion / contraction (stationary bifurcation), or around a cylinder (Hopf bifurcation) are carried out. Transient analysis of a flow around a moving rigid cylinder is also proposed. Our results make it possible to evaluate accuracy and performance of the proposed algorithms. Thus, thesis results allow to conclude on the validity of the proposed approach. Finally, this thesis work constitutes a first step towards flow stability analysis in the presence of complex structures, representative of real situations
Giraldi, Laetitia. "Méthodes mathématiques pour l'analyse de la natation à l'échelle microscopique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869496.
Full textTaherzadeh, Reza. "Seismic soil-pile group-structure interaction." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECAP1096.
Full textDespite the significant progress in simple engineering design of surface footing with considering the soil-structure interaction (SSI), there is still a need of the same procedure for the pile group foundation. The main approach to solve this strongly coupled problem is the use of full numerical models, taking into account the soil and the piles with equal rigor. This is however a computationally very demanding approach, in particular for large numbers of piles. The originality of this thesis is using an advanced numerical method with coupling the existing software MISS3D based on boundary element (BE), green's function for the stratified infinite visco-elastic soil and the matlab toolbox SDT based on finite element (FE) method to modeling the foundation and the superstructure. After the validation of this numerical approach with the other numerical results published in the literature, the leading parameters affecting the impedance and the kinematic interaction have been identified. Simple formulations have then been derived for the dynamic stiffness matrices of pile groups foundation subjected to horizontal and rocking dynamic loads for both floating piles in homogeneous half-space and end-bearing piles. These formulations were found using a large data base of impedance matrix computed by numerical FE-BE model. These simple approaches have been validated in a practical case. A modified spectral response is then proposed with considering the soil-structure interaction effect
Pitilakis, Dimitris. "Soil-structure interaction modeling using equivalent linear soil behavior in the substructure method." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECAP1067.
Full textA numerical procedure, coded into a numerical code (MISS3D-EqL), is developed to accommodate for the effects of the nonlinear soil behavior on the soil-structure interaction (SSI) using an equivalent linear approach. Equivalent linear behavior is assumed for the soil, while the response of the structure to the ground shaking and its effects on the soil are properly taken into account using the substructure method. The proposed procedure is validated against other numerical software and experimental means, such as shaking table and centrifuge tests. The effects of the equivalent linear soil behavior on the soil-structure system response are clearly demonstrated by analyses of representative case studies. A recursive analysis of typical soil profiles and infrastructures is performed to reveal the further softening of the system and the increased energy dissipation, compared to the linear case, due to the equivalent linear soil behavior. Special emphasis is given to the estimation of the foundation dynamic impedance functions. Dynamic stiffness and radiation dashpot coefficients are estimated for typical footings resting on typical soil profiles with equivalent linear behavior. The effects of the nonlinear soil behavior on the dynamic coefficient are shown compared to the linear elastic case. The dynamic stiffness coefficient decreases with increasing input acceleration amplitude, with decreasing soil shear wave velocity and with decreasing soil shear modulus, while it depends on the frequency content of the earthquake. The radiation dashpot coefficient is unaffected by the nonlinear soil behavior for most practical applications
Khatib, Nader El. "Modélisation mathématique de l’athérosclérose." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10067/document.
Full textAtherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease which starts when low density lipoproteins (LDL) enter the intima of blood vessel where they are oxidized (ox-LDL). The ox-LDL is considered as a dangerous agent by the immune system provoking an anti-inflammatory response. This immune response triggers the recruitment of monocytes into the intima where they differentiate into macrophages and foam cells. The latter amplifies the production of inflammatory cytokines and further recruitment of monocytes. This auto-amplified process is compensated by the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines (biochemical anti-inflammation) and triggers the migration of smooth muscle cells to form a fibrous cap that covers the lipid core. These fibrous caps with the lipid core are called atherosclerosis plaque. It changes the geometry of the blood vessel by narrowing it and interacts with the blood flow. This interaction may have dangerous consequences related to the plaque rupture or to the formation of blood clot. The PhD thesis is devoted to mathematical modelling of these phenomena. It consists of two major parts : We develop mathematical models based on reaction-diffusion equations in order to describe the inflammatory process. The first model is one-dimensional. It allows us to explain how the development of atherosclerosis depends on the cholesterol (ox-LDL) concentration. If its concentration in the intima is low, then the disease will not develop. Intermediate ox-LDL concentrations can lead to the disease development under certain conditions. We show that the inflammation propagates as a reaction-diffusion wave. High ox-LDL concentrations will necessary result in the disease development. Even a small perturbation of the non inflammatory case leads to a travelling wave propagation which corresponds to a chronic inflammatory response. We then study a two-dimensional model which represents a reaction-diffusion system in a strip. The second dimension corresponds to the cross-section of the intima, nonlinear boundary conditions describe the recruitment of monocytes as a function of the cytokines concentration. We prove the existence of travelling waves and confirm our previous results which show that atherosclerosis develops as a reaction-diffusion wave. The theoretical results of the two models are confirmed by numerical simulations that show that the two-dimensional model converge to the one-dimensional one if the thickness of the intima tends to zero. When the plaque is formed, it interacts with blood flow resulting in various mechanical and bio-chemical effects. We develop a fluid-structure interaction model. The atheroma plaque is composed of a lipid pool and a fibrous cap and both are modeled as hyper elastic materials. The blood is supposed to be a non-Newtonian fluid with a variable viscosity modeled by the Carreau law. The parameters used in our simulations are taken from experimental data found in literature. We investigate the non-Newtonian effects on the re circulations downstream of the atheroma plaque and on the stress over the plaque. The simulations show that the Newtonian model significantly overestimates the re circulations in comparison with the non-Newtonian model. They also show that the Newtonian model slightly underestimates the stress over the plaque for usual shear rates, but this underestimation can become significant for low shear rates
Moreau, Baptiste. "Optimisation du transport de l'oxygène dans la microcirculation artérielle." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077067.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the optimization of oxygen transport in arterial microcirculation by the research of an optimal value of red blood cells concentration. In this part of the vascular network, the vessels diameters range over several orders of magnitude, therefore the physical phenomena describing blood circulation are of different nature. So, we divided our study into two parts. In the first part we model a network of small arteries whose diameters range from 1,5 mm to 500 um. The model takes into account the non-Newtonian behavior of the blood viscosity. First, we show the existence of optimal values for red blood cells concentration. Then we study by analytical and numerical means the behavior of those optimal values according to variations of geometrical parameters of the network. Last, we discuss physiological interpretations of these values. In the second part we study the capture of oxygen in idealized pulmonary capillaries of 8 um diameters containing a succession of regularly spaced cells. To treat the fluid-structure interaction problem between the fluid and the deformable cells membrane, we develop a 2D axisymmetrical numerical method based on finite elements method called the "camera" method, which is an adaptation of the standard ALE method (Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian). The camera method enables to follow the red cell without the need to model the whole capillary. The modeling of oxygen transport not only takes into account the convection and diffusion of hemoglobin and oxygen, but also the chemical reactions between both species inside the red blood cells. Thanks to our model, we identified a "screening" phenomenon that limits the capture of oxygen by red blood cells, and we were able to study the effect of pulmonary edema
Potapov, Sergueï. "Un algorithme ALE de dynamique rapide basé sur une approche mixte éléments finis - volumes finis : Implémentation en langage orienté objet C++." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECAP0534.
Full textBrousseau, Paul. "Modélisation numérique d'une structure oscillante en tangage et pilonnement, avec prise en compte de l'interaction Fluide-Structure." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC221.
Full textAs policies to fight greenhouse gas emissions are more and more demanding and as the global energy demand is constantly increasing, renewable energies are currently seen as an important contribution to the global energy mix. Among them, tidal energy has the advantage of a perfectly known and highly predictable intermittency. The present work is part of the PoHyCA (Hydrodynamic Pump for Air Compression) project led by Segula Technologies, consisting in the realization of an innovative hydrodynamic pump for air compression and storage. The final objective is the production of electrical energy. PoHyCA technology captures the energy of sea currents using an oscillating hydrofoil that moves under the effect of hydrodynamic forces from the surrounding flow. This work focus on the evaluation of the dynamics of the deformable hydrofoil. A fluid-structure interaction (FSI) approach, using an implicit coupling scheme, is implemented to account for the deformations of the structure, induced by hydrodynamic forces. The numerical model also takes into account the large pitching and heaving displacements of the structure. It is first applied to a rigid oscillating plate experimentally documented in the literature, and similar results are obtained. We show that the flexibility of the profile leads in particular to a reduction in propulsion capability. The model is then applied to a hydrofoil subjected to an oscillating heaving and pitching motion. We show that in certain configurations, blade deformations can improve energy efficiency
Ndanou, Serge. "Etude mathématique et numérique des modèles hyperélastiques et visco-plastiques : applications aux impacts hypervéloces." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4347/document.
Full textA mathematical model of diffuse interface for the interaction of N elasto-plastic solidS was built. It is an extension of the model developed by Favrie & Gavrilyuk (2012) for a fluid-solid interaction. Despite the large number of equations present in this model, two remarkable properties have been demonstrated: it is hyperbolic for any admissible deformations and satisfies the second principle of thermodynamics. In this model, the internal energy of each solid is taken in separable form: it is the sum of a hydrodynamic energy (which depends only on the density and entropy) and shear energy. The equation of state of each solid is such that if we take the shear modulus of the solid vanishes, we find the equations of fluid mechanics. This model allows, in particular:- predict the deformation of elastic-plastic solids in small and very large deformations.- predict the interaction of an arbitrary number of elasto-plastic solids and fluids.The ability of this model to solve complex problems has been demonstrated. Without being exhaustive, one can mention:- the spall phenomenon in solids.- fracturing and fragmentation in solids
Baujard, Clément. "Modélisation de l'écoulement de deux fluides non miscibles dans des milieux fractures ; application à l'injection d'eau à grande profondeur et à la recherche d'eau douce en milieu côtier." Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1324.
Full textThis work is focused on interpretation of data obtained on the hot fractured rock geothermal research site of soultz-sous-forêts, during reservoir development and forced circulation tests. The density contrast between fresh cold injected water and hot salted formation fluid implies complex field observations that could be treated by considering the two fluids as immiscible fluids. It was consequently decided to enhance the numerical code fracas, based on a discrete fracture network approach, in order to allow multiphase flows in fractures. The final purpose of this study is to underline eventual density driven flow and to evaluate the invaded reservoir volume during circulation tests
Rendu, Quentin. "Modélisation des écoulements transsoniques décollés pour l'étude des interactions fluide-structure." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1328/document.
Full textTransonic flows, which are common in aeronautical and spatial propulsion systems, produce shock-waves over solid boundaries. When a shock-wave impacts the boundary layer, an adverse pressure gradient is generated and a thickening or even a separation of the boundary layer is induced. If the solid boundary vibrates, the shock-wave oscillates, interacts with the boundary layer and produce a fluctuation of the static pressure at the wall. This induces an exchange of energy between the fluid and the structure which can be stabilising or lead to an aeroelastic instability (flutter).The main objective of this PhD thesis is the modelling of the unsteady behaviour the simulation of the shock-wave/boundary layer interaction for fluid-structure interaction studies. To this end, simulations have been carried out to solve Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations using two equations turbulence model. The method is validated thanks to experimental data obtained on a transonic nozzle dedicated to aeroelastic studies. This method is then use to increase the predictability of flutter events in turbomachinery.A time linearised frequency-domain method is applied to RANS equations. It is shown that the unsteady behaviour of the turbulent boundary-layer contributes to the fluctuating static pressure when the shock-wave boundary layer interaction is strong. Hence, the frozen turbulence assumption is not valid and the turbulence model must be derivated. Thus, the regularisation of the non derivable operators is proposed and applied on k-? Wilcox (2006) turbulence model.The unsteady behaviour of the shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction in a transonic nozzle is evaluated thanks to 2D numerical simulations and shows good agreement with experimental data. When varying the reduced frequency an aeroelastic instability is found, known as transonic flutter. An active control device generating backward travelling pressure waves is then designed and numerically validated.Finally, a methodology is proposed to understand the aerodynamic onsets of transonic flutter. To this end, a preliminary design of a high bypass ratio transonic fan has been carried out. This fan, named ECL5, is dedicated to experimental aerodynamic and aeroelastic studies. The methodology relies on 2D simulations of a tip blade passage and uses linearisation to analyse the contribution of local sources as a function of reduced frequency, nodal diameter and mode shape
Pichot, Géraldine. "Modélisation et analyse numérique du couplage filet-écoulement hydrodynamique dans une poche de chalut." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S092.
Full textE are interested in the numerical simulation of the catch process at the end part of a trawl. The study of previous works emphasizes the lack of a convincing flow model. The need of a physical understanding of the flow leads us to perform experimental campaigns around a rigid cod-end net model, whose results are given in the manuscript. We propose a model based on the Navier-Stokes/Brinkman equations coupled to an equation for the turbulent kinetic energy by the means of an eddy viscosity, with appropriate boundary conditions. Existence of a weak solution to our coupled problem is proved in dimension 2. Then, we present the axisymmetric code we developed, called SeaNet. We set the parameters of the model and validate the code by comparison with the experimental results
Tine, Léon Matar. "Analyse mathématique et numérique de modèles de coagulation-fragmentation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10147/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the mathematical and numerical analysis of the asymptotic behavior of some coagulation-fragmentation type models arising in physics or in biology.In the first part we consider the Lifshitz-Slyozov system that models the dumping of a population of macro-particles in interaction with a bath of monomers. This model develops in long time a behavior depending in a very particular way on the initial data abd its technical specificities make a real challenge for the numerical simulation. We introduce a new numerical finite volume type scheme based on an anti-dissipative strategy; this scheme succeeds in capturing the asymptotic profiles waited by the theory and exceeds in performances the methods used before. The numerical investigation ispursued by taking into account in the model the phenomena of coalescence between macro-particles through the Smoluchowski operator. The question is to find by numerical experiment how these phenomena influence the asymptotic behavior. We also consider an extension of the classical Lifshitz-Slyozov model which takes into account the spatial effects via the diffusion of monomers. We establish the existence and the uniqueness of the solutions of the corresponding hyperbolic-parabolic coupled system.The second part of this thesis deals with approaches coagulation-fragmentation models stemming from biology. Indeed, we are interest in equations describing the phenomena of growth and division for a celles population caracterised by its size density repartition. The asymptotic behavior of this size density repartition is accessible to the experiment and can be established in theory. The biological stake consists, from measured data of the cellular density, to estimate the cellular division rate which is not experimentally measurable. So, to find this cellular division rate requires the study of an inverse problem which we approach numerically and theoretically by techniques of regularizations by quasi-reversibility and by filtering.This third part of this thesis work is devoted to coupled systems describing fluid-particles interactions with coagulation-fragmentation terms of Becker-Döring type. We study the stability properties of the model and we present some asymptotic results corresponding to the regime with strong friction force
Tanimura, Emily. "Structure et dynamique des réseaux sociaux : un essai de modélisation mathématique." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0108.
Full textThis thesis studies the modeling of social interaction networks and analyzes the diffusion of innovations through such networks. It proposes an extension of Watt's Small World networks built upon clusters connected through a few long range links which leads to more realistic topologies while preserving the main features of the original model. This theoretical framework is then applied to the study of diffusion in such small worlds and to the simulation of information transmission. A different model of binary individual choices, inspired by medical treatment prescriptions by physicians is finally analyzed to understand the role of the social network in generating prescription behaviors
Delbove, Julien. "Contribution aux outils de simulation aéroélastique des aéronefs : prédiction du flottement et déformation statique des voilures." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ESAE0006.
Full textEngels, Thomas. "Numerical modeling of fluid-structure interaction in bio-inspired propulsion." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4773/document.
Full textFlying and swimming animals have developed efficient ways to produce the fluid flow that generates the desired forces for their locomotion. These bio-inspired problems couple fluid dynamics and solid mechanics with complex geometries and kinematics. The present thesis is placed in this interdisciplinary context and uses numerical simulations to study these fluid--structure interaction problems with applications in insect flight and swimming fish. Based on existing work on rigid moving obstacles, using an efficient Fourier discretization, a numerical method has been developed, which allows the simulation of flexible, deforming obstacles as well, and provides enhanced versatility and accuracy in the case of rigid obstacles. The method relies on the volume penalization method and the fluid discretization is still based on a Fourier discretization. We first apply this method to insects with rigid wings, where the body and other details, such as the legs and antennae, can be included. After presenting detailed validation tests, we proceed to studying a bumblebee model in fully developed turbulent flow. Our simulations show that turbulent perturbations affect flapping insects in a different way than human-designed fixed-wing aircrafts. While in the latter, upstream perturbations can cause transitions in the boundary layer, the former do not present systematical changes in aerodynamic forces. We conclude that insects rather face control problems in a turbulent environment than a deterioration in force production. In the next step, we design a solid model, based on a one--dimensional beam equation, and simulate coupled fluid--solid systems
Deborde, Julien. "Modélisation et simulation de l’interaction fluide-structure élastique : application à l’atténuation des vagues." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0606/document.
Full textA fully Eulerian method is developed to solve the problem of fluid-elastic structure interactionsbased on a 1-fluid method. The interface between the fluid and the elastic structureis captured by a level set function, advected by the fluid velocity and solved with a WENO5 scheme. The elastic deformations are computed in an Eulerian framework thanks to thebackward characteristics. We use the Neo Hookean or Mooney Rivlin hyperelastic modelsand the elastic forces are incorporated as a source term in the incompressible Navier-Stokesequations. The velocity/pressure coupling is solved with a pressure-correction methodand the equations are discretized by finite volume schemes on a Cartesian grid. The maindifficulty resides in that large deformations in the fluid cause numerical instabilities. Inorder to avoid these problems, we use a re-initialization process for the level set and linearextrapolation of the backward characteristics. First, we verify and validate our approachon several test cases, including the benchmark of FSI proposed by Turek. Next, we applythis method to study the wave damping phenomenon which is a mean to reduce thewaves impact on the coastline. So far, to our knowledge, only simulations with rigid orone dimensional elastic structure has been studied in the literature. We propose to placeelastic structures on the seabed and we analyse their capacity to absorb the wave energy
Haddar, Mohamed. "Modélisation numérique d'un système mécanique couplé (fluide-structure) en présence du phénomène de choc : application au support moteur hydroélastique." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD412.
Full textEl, Feghali Stéphanie. "Nouvelle formulation monolithique en élément finis stabilisés pour l'interaction fluide-structure." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00743488.
Full textAugier, Adeline. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de matériaux microstructurés pour l'isolation acoustique des cabines d'avion." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00562015.
Full textChinnayya, Ashwin. "Construction de modèles et de méthodes numériques pour les écoulements multiphasiques à phases compressibles : application à la simulation des ondes de détonation dans les matériaux hautement énergétiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11066.
Full textLiu, Yujie. "Contribution à la vérification et à la validation d'un modèle diphasique bifluide instationnaire." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864567.
Full textOunadjela, Abderrhamane. "Modélisation de transducteurs piézoélectriques par la méthode des éléments finis associée à une formulation variationnelle par équations intégrales." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPD028.
Full textLuu, Hong Quan. "Caractérisation numérique couplée fluide-aérothermique/structure dédiée à partir de techniques aux frontières immergées." Phd thesis, ISAE-ENSMA Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechique - Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957783.
Full textSaberi, Miad. "Développement et implémentation d'un nouveau modèle constitutif d'interface avancé pour l'application dans les problèmes d'interaction sol-structure." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28237.
Full textThe behavior of interfaces between granular soils and structural construction materials has an important impact on the monotonic and cyclic response of many soil-structure interaction (SSI) systems such as retaining structures, buried pipelines, shallow and deep foundations, and some embankment dams. The interface as a transition medium may experience different complex behavior under different loading conditions, including stress and strain localization, sliding and separation, stress hardening/softening, stress dilatancy, accumulative contraction, stress degradation and particle breakage. Understanding the mechanics and modeling of these interface zones is an important step towards a safe and effective design and analysis of SSI problems. This doctoral thesis has three major phases: the development of new and efficient advanced interface constitutive models; the implementation of the developed interface constitutive model in a general-purpose finite element code; and consequently the application of the implemented interface constitutive model in the numerical response analysis of concrete-faced rockfill dam under earthquake ground motion. Model Development Phase: Practical and efficient advanced interface constitutive models were developed in the framework of two-surface plasticity and critical state soil mechanics (CSSM) and compatible with the concept of state parameters. The model development uses a unified formulation to simulate both monotonic and cyclic behavior of granular (sandy and gravelly) soil-structure interfaces over a wide range of soil densities and under different normal stresses and stress paths, using a single set of calibration parameters. The model considers particle breakage under shear cycles and is capable of simulating the complex interface behavior such as phase transformation, stress hardening and softening, stress degradation, cyclic accumulative contraction, cyclic contraction stabilization and stress path dependency under different loading conditions. The interface model requires eight calibration parameters to simulate gravelly soil-structure interface behavior, nine parameters to simulate the practical behavior of granular (sandy and gravel) soil-structure interfaces, and eleven calibration parameters for granular soil-structure interfaces considering particle breakage. All model parameters have physical meaning and can be readily determined using standard interface shear tests. The model capabilities were validated using experimental data collected from the literature. Model Implementation Phase: The developed interface constitutive model was implemented into a general-purpose finite element (FE) code (ABAQUS) in the form of a solid thin-layer interface element. The numerical integration scheme employed in the implementation phase was examined through simulation of different boundary value problems, including single element shear test, slide block shear test and shaft pullout test under different time step sizes. Model Application Phase: In this phase, the static and seismic responses of concrete-faced rockfill dams (CFRD) were examined considering the effect of the concrete face slab-cushion layer interaction at the interface. The effects of different elements, such as interface modeling approach, reservoir water level and interface roughness, on the response of the concrete face slab in CFRDs were evaluated under both static and dynamic conditions due to earthquake ground motion. Keywords: granular soil-structure interface, geo-structures, constitutive modeling, model development, model implementation, numerical simulation, monotonic and cyclic loading, concrete-faced rockfill dams
Chan, Frédérik. "Étude et développement d'un modèle aéroélastique d'un petit véhicule de lancement spatial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23773.
Full textBéard, Philippe. "Modélisation lagrangienne de la dispersion et de l'évaporation de gouttes dans un écoulement turbulent instationnaire." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ESAE0004.
Full textFeppon, Florian. "Shape and topology optimization of multiphysics systems." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX080/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to shape and topology optimization of multiphysics systemsmotivated by aeronautic industrial applications. Shape derivatives of arbitraryobjective functionals are computed for a weakly coupled thermal fluid-structuremodel. A novel gradient flow type algorithm is then developed for solving genericconstrained shape optimization problems without the need for tuning non-physicalmetaparameters. Motivated by the need for enforcing non-mixing constraints in thedesign of liquid-liquid heat exchangers, a variational method is developed in orderto simplify the numerical evaluation of geometric constraints: it allows to computeline integrals on a mesh by solving a variational problem without requiring theexplicit knowledge of these lines on the spatial discretization. All theseingredients allowed us to implement a variety of 2-d and 3-d multiphysics shapeoptimization test cases: from single, double or three physics problems in 2-d, tomoderately large-scale 3-d test cases for structural design, thermal conduction,aerodynamic design and a fluid-structure interacting system. A final opening chapterderives high order homogenized equations for perforated elliptic systems. These highorder equations encompass the three classical regimes of homogenized modelsassociated with different obstacle's size scalings. They could allow, in futureworks, to develop new topology optimization methods for fluid systems characterizedby multi-scale patterns as commonly encountered in industrial heat exchanger designs
Dufour, Frédéric. "Développements de la méthode des éléments finis avec des points d'intégration Lagrangiens : applications à la géomécanique." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00334013.
Full textDiaz, Anna. "Comportement transitoire d'une capsule axisymétrique en suspension." Compiègne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001COMP1324.
Full textTräsch, Martin. "Caractérisation expérimentale et numérique du comportement hydrodynamique d’une hydrolienne à membrane ondulante." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I009/document.
Full textThe thesis presented in this document deals with the characterization of the behavior of an undulating membrane tidal energy converter. This kind of device uses the flutter instabilities occurring between a semi-rigid pre-strained membrane and a fluid flow in order to convert the sea currents energy. Above a certain critical flow speed, the structure undulates, thus activating the linear converters fixed on it. In order to study this system, an experimental model is developed and tested in a flume tank. The power conversion system is simulated by hydraulic dampers. The membrane’s dynamics is analyzed in many configurations through trajectory and force measurements, and leads to a parametric study. More realistic flow conditions are also studied, such as the impact of current direction influence and the influence of surface waves on the behavior of the system. Wake characterization is carried out with two-dimensional PIV measurements. Scale effects and confinement are also studied through a comparison with a bigger scale prototype tested in tank and at sea.In addition to the experimental study, an analytical model and a numerical model are developed and compared with experiments. The linear analytical model is based on Euler-Bernouilli’s beam theory and on Lighthill’s slender body theory. It is solved in the frequency domain and gives good undulation frequency and critical speed results. The numerical model uses strong interactions between a fluid code using the vortex method and a structure code based on corotationnal finite elements. This model is validated on an experimental case
Ricciardi, Guillaume. "Une approche milieu poreux pour la modélisation de l'interaction fluide-structure des assemblages combustibles dans un coeur de réacteur à eau pressurisée : simulation et expérimentation." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00337181.
Full textNous proposons, dans ce mémoire de thèse, d'établir les équations globales, du comportement du cœur, par une approche milieu poreux. Les équations locales, du fluide et de la structure, sont moyennées sur un volume de contrôle, nous définissons ainsi un fluide équivalent et une structure équivalente, dont les inconnues sont définies sur tout le domaine spatial. Le caractère non linéaire des assemblages combustibles est modélisé par une loi de comportement visco-élastique quadratique. Le couplage fluide-structure est pris en compte par une force volumique dont l'expression est issue de formules empiriques des forces fluides s'exerçant sur un tube soumis à un écoulement axial. Les équations ainsi obtenues sont résolues à l'aide d'une méthode éléments finis.
Une validation du modèle est proposée sur trois séries d'essais. La première présente deux assemblages combustibles soumis à un écoulement axial. L'un des deux assemblages est écarté de sa position d'équilibre et lâché, tandis que l'autre est laissé au repos. La deuxième met en œuvre six assemblages en ligne, immergés dans une eau stagnante, posés sur une table vibrante pouvant simuler un séisme. Enfin, la dernière propose neuf assemblages, disposés en un réseau trois par trois, soumis à un écoulement axial. Le déplacement de l'assemblage central est imposé. Les simulations sont en accord avec les expériences ; le modèle reproduit l'influence de la vitesse d'écoulement du fluide sur la dynamique et le couplage des assemblages.
Mahmadi, Kamal. "Modélisation des phénomènes d'ondes explosives." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Mahmadi.pdf.
Full textGross, David. "Nage sous marine générée par boucle de rétroaction de courbure avec modélisation de muscles locomoteurs." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4053.
Full textUndulatory wave-based self-propulsion like used by fish may be a suitable alternative to traditional propeller-based propulsion for underwater vehicles. The use of undulatory propulsion implies a certain degree of structural flexibility will be present, hence consideration of both fluid and structure is critical to assessing the behavior of this form of propulsion. In this thesis, a novel segregated fluid-structure interaction (FSI) coupling scheme is developed between a finite element structure solver and a 2D unsteady panel method fluid solver with discrete vortex particle wake approach. The different components of the FSI solver are validated first individually and then as a whole using the case of a flexible two-dimensional plate in pure heave. The scaling law relating input swimming variables and the resulting swimming speed is then reproduced and the importance of drag to these relations is elucidated.A self-propelled swimmer whose beam-like structure and rigid body motions are resolved is then examined under the influence of an imposed bending moment distribution. A curvature-based, delayed proprioceptive feedback is then applied to deform the self-propelled swimmer. Feedback based swimming was found to be distinct from active, imposed bending moment swimming. A simplified one degree of freedom model was found to qualitatively describe the feedback swimmer behavior. A swimmer using muscle-like elements is then assessed to determine the relative importance of different muscle properties with the aim of identifying if the non-linear behavior of muscles is beneficial to self-propulsion. Finally, a three-dimensional, thin plate in pure heave is examined with the aim of determining to what extent an 3D panel method can be used in lieu of computationally expensive viscous flow approaches self-propulsion analysis in 3D
Tissot, Gilles. "Réduction de modèle et contrôle d'écoulements." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2284/document.
Full textControl of turbulent flows is still today a challenge in aerodynamics. Indeed, the presence of a high number of active degrees of freedom and of a complex dynamics leads to the need of strong modelling efforts for an efficient control design. During this PhD, various directions have been followed in order to develop reduced-order models of flows in realistic situations and to use it for control. First, dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), and some of its variants, have been exploited as reduced basis for extracting at best the dynamical behaviour of the flow. Thereafter, we were interested in 4D-variational data assimilation which combines inhomogeneous informations coming from a dynamical model, observations and an a priori knowledge of the system. POD and DMD reduced-order models of a turbulent cylinder wake flow have been successfully derived using data assimilation of PIV measurements. Finally, we considered flow control in a fluid-structure interaction context. After showing that the immersed body motion can be represented as an additional constraint in the reduced-order model, we stabilized a cylinder wake flow by vertical oscillations
Burlon, Sébastien. "Modélisation numérique des mouvements du sol induits par des excavations et des injections de compensation." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-213.pdf.
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