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1

Ayala, F., Zeta-Flores, S. Ramos-Baldárrago, et al. "Terrestrial mammals of the Americas and their interactions with plastic waste." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30 (June 7, 2023): 57759–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26617-x.

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Plastics have brought many benefts to society, but their mismanagement has turned them into a serious environmental problem. Today, the efects of plastic waste on wildlife are becoming increasingly evident. Since studies on plastic pollution have focused on species in marine ecosystems, here we review current knowledge on interactions between terrestrial mammals and plastic waste in the countries of the Americas, which is a global hotspot of mammalian biodiversity and in turn has, among its member countries, nations with high per capita generations of plastic waste globally. We identifed 46 sc
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Trojan, Marek, Marek Koutný, Martin Brtnický, et al. "The Interaction of Microplastics and Microbioplastics with Soil and a Comparison of Their Potential to Spread Pathogens." Applied Sciences 14, no. 11 (2024): 4643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14114643.

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Microplastics contribute to various environmental issues and serve as carriers for a wide range of toxic compounds such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and metal ions. Consequently, there is a gradual shift towards replacing them with biodegradable plastics (bioplastics). However, biodegradable plastics require specific conditions for complete biodegradation, and their biodeterioration often leads to the rapid production of smaller fragments, known as microbioplastics. In this review, we summarize selected issues related to the impact of plastic particles on soil properties and the soil microb
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Ţîntoc, Alina, Ioana Pîntea, Elena Bălan, et al. "Microplastic pollution a real global danger." Farmacist.ro 1, no. 1 (2020): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26416/farm.192.1.2020.2899.

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Plastic pollution in the oceans and inland waters is a serious problem that affects not only the aquatic environment, but also humans. People are potentially exposed to microplastics through food, drink and air. Polyester fiber is one of the most abundant types of microplastics in the environment. Much of the fiber that enters wastewater treatment plants reaches sewage sludge, which is used as soil fertilizer in many countries. Therefore, preventive and corrective measures should be taken at international, governmental and consumer level to assess the toxicity of common polymers, to reduce the
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Hobeika, Nelly, and Afaf Younes. "Microplastics In The Marine Environment, Presence In Water And Interaction With Marine Organisms." Lebanese Science Journal 21, no. 2 (2022): 156–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22453/lsj-021.2.156-177.

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This study is done in the framework of CLAIM project (Cleaning Litter by developing & Applying Innovative Methods in European seas). The objective is to advance the knowledge on the current status of marine plastic pollution in the Gulf of Gabes area of the Mediterranean Sea, by quantifying and qualifying the microplastics in water and biota samples. The results obtained show a high abundance of microplastics in all marine compartments studied with an average abundance of 1.16 items/m3 ± 0.83 SD in the water sample. This concentration is relatively high compared to those reported in other
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Lionetto, Francesca, Maria Giulia Lionetto, Claudio Mele, et al. "Autofluorescence of Model Polyethylene Terephthalate Nanoplastics for Cell Interaction Studies." Nanomaterials 12, no. 9 (2022): 1560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12091560.

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This work contributes to fill one of the gaps regarding nanoplastic interactions with biological systems by producing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) model nanoplastics, similar to those found in the marine environment, by means of a fast top-down approach based on mechanical fragmentation. Their size distribution and morphology were characterized by laser diffraction and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Their autofluorescence was studied by spectrofluorimetry and fluorescence imaging, being a key property for the evaluation of their interaction with biota. The emission spectra of label-free na
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Faure, Florian, Colin Demars, Olivier Wieser, Manuel Kunz, and Luiz Felippe de Alencastro. "Plastic pollution in Swiss surface waters: nature and concentrations, interaction with pollutants." Environmental Chemistry 12, no. 5 (2015): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en14218.

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Environmental contextPlastic, and particularly microplastic, pollution is a growing environmental concern worldwide. Research regarding marine environments has led to a substantial increase in knowledge, yet little is known as regards the situation in freshwater environments. Although the occurrence of microplastics was demonstrated in Lake Geneva in 2012, the present research aims at confirming this pollution and expanding the data set for other lakes and environments of Switzerland. AbstractMarine microplastic (<5mm) water pollution has met growing public and scientific interest in the la
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Yu, Jieru, Samuel Adingo, Xuelu Liu, Xiaodan Li, Jing Sun, and Xiaong Zhang. "Micro plastics in soil ecosystem – A review of sources, fate, and ecological impact." Plant, Soil and Environment 68, No. 1 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/242/2021-pse.

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In recent years, environmental experts and stakeholders have paid increased attention to the pollution of micro plastics in the soil. As persistent pollutants, micro plastics have a significant impact on the soil ecology, agricultural production, and the overall health of the ecological environment. Micro plastics can influence soil bio-physicochemical properties and the mobility of other contaminants in soil, with potentially significant implications on soil ecosystem functionality. Thus, functions including litter decomposition, soil aggregation or those related to nutrient cycling can be al
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8

Marrone, Alessandro, Mauro F. La Russa, Luciana Randazzo, Daniele La Russa, Emilio Cellini, and Daniela Pellegrino. "Microplastics in the Center of Mediterranean: Comparison of the Two Calabrian Coasts and Distribution from Coastal Areas to the Open Sea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (2021): 10712. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010712.

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Plastic is everywhere—increasing evidence suggests that plastic pollution is ubiquitous and persistent in ecosystems worldwide. Microplastic pollution in marine environments is particularly insidious, as small fragmentation can increase interaction with biota and food chain access. Of particular concern is the Mediterranean Sea, which has become a large area of accumulation of plastic debris, including microplastics, whose polymeric composition is still largely unknown. In this study, we analyzed the polymeric composition, particle size distribution, shape, and color of small plastic particles
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Martines, Alessandra, Giulia Furfaro, Michele Solca, Maurizio Muzzi, Andrea Di Giulio, and Sergio Rossi. "An Analysis of Microplastics Ingested by the Mediterranean Detritivore Holothuria tubulosa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) Sheds Light on Patterns of Contaminant Distribution in Different Marine Areas." Water 15, no. 8 (2023): 1597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15081597.

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Microplastic pollution constitutes a serious environmental problem that requires more effective scientific research to describe its potential impacts on marine fauna. The interaction between microplastics and marine biota can have significant negative effects through the trophic chain, up to human health. To date, several steps forward have been made in our understanding of this phenomenon; however, large knowledge gaps still exist for several taxa and areas. In particular, the pattern of spatial and temporal distribution of microplastics in marine sediments and their interaction with benthic
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10

Chelomin, Victor Pavlovich, Aleksandra Anatolyevna Istomina, Andrey Alexandrovich Mazur, Valentina Vladimirovna Slobodskova, Avianna Fayazovna Zhukovskaya, and Nadezhda Vladimirovna Dovzhenko. "New Insights into the Mechanisms of Toxicity of Aging Microplastics." Toxics 12, no. 10 (2024): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics12100726.

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Nowadays, synthetic polymer (plastic) particles are ubiquitous in the environment. It is known that for several decades microplastics (MPs) have been accumulating in the World Ocean, becoming available to a large variety of marine organisms. Particularly alarming is the accumulation of aging plastic particles, as the degradation processes of such particles increase their toxicity. The diverse display of negative properties of aging MPs and its effect on biota are still poorly understood. In this study, in vitro experiments modeling the interaction of pristine and UV-irradiated aging polypropyl
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11

Guerrini, Federica, Lorenzo Mari, and Renato Casagrandi. "A coupled Lagrangian-Eulerian model for microplastics as vectors of contaminants applied to the Mediterranean Sea." Environmental Research Letters 17, no. 2 (2022): 024038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac4fd9.

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Abstract The pervasiveness of microplastics in global oceans is raising concern about their impacts on organisms. While quantifying their toxicity is still an open issue, sampling evidence has shown that rarely are marine microplastics found clean; rather, they are often contaminated by other types of chemical pollutants, some known to be harmful to biota and humans. To provide a first tool for assessing the role of microplastics as vectors of plastic-related organic pollutants (PROPs), we developed a data-informed simulation model that accounts for the intertwined dynamics of Lagrangian micro
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Scacco, Umberto, Emanuele Mancini, Federica Marcucci, and Francesco Tiralongo. "Microplastics in the Deep: Comparing Dietary and Plastic Ingestion Data between Two Mediterranean Bathyal Opportunistic Feeder Species, Galeus melastomus, Rafinesque, 1810 and Coelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810), through Stomach Content Analysis." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 5 (2022): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10050624.

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Marine plastic pollution is currently an issue of mounting concern around the world. Stomach content of marine fish has been increasingly used as a valid proxy for detecting the presence of such a pollutant in marine biota, both for coastal and deep-water environments. Although ingestion of microplastics has been reported in an increasing number of species, the patterns of ingestion still remain unclear, depending closely on the interaction between the species and types of microplastics involved. In this context, we analysed and compared the stomach contents of two bathyal dwelling opportunist
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Araújo, Maria Christina B., and Monica F. Costa. "From Plant to Waste: The Long and Diverse Impact Chain Caused by Tobacco Smoking." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 15 (2019): 2690. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152690.

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Smoking is a social phenomenon of global scope. The impacts start from the cultivation of the plant to the disposal of cigarette butts in the most diverse places. These aspects go beyond economic and public health issues, also affecting natural environments and their biota in a serious and indistinct way. Of the six trillion cigarettes consumed globally each year, four and a half trillion are disposed somewhere in the environment. Cigarette butts are predominantly plastic, non-biodegradable waste, prevalent in coastal environments in various parts of the world, and with high potential for gene
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14

Ali, Ahmad, Muhammad Ghani, Haiyan Ding, Yang Fan, Zhihui Cheng, and Muhammad Iqbal. "Co-Amended Synergistic Interactions between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and the Organic Substrate-Induced Cucumber Yield and Fruit Quality Associated with the Regulation of the AM-Fungal Community Structure under Anthropogenic Cultivated Soil." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 7 (2019): 1539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20071539.

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Monotonous cucumber double-cropping systems under plastic greenhouse vegetable cultivation (PGVC) previously intensified by long-term anthropogenic activities and manipulative treatments leads to a crop productivity reduction and soil biota disturbances. In this study, the role of the indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal strain (AM: Glomus versiforme L.) and organic substrate (GS: Garlic stalk) application were assessed for plant microbe interaction and crop productivity feedback in a greenhouse (2016–2018) under a cultivated Anthrosol characterized as a replanted degraded soil. We found that rep
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15

Papac Zjačić, Josipa, Stefani Tonković, Anamarija Pulitika, et al. "Effect of Aging on Physicochemical Properties and Size Distribution of PET Microplastic: Influence on Adsorption of Diclofenac and Toxicity Assessment." Toxics 11, no. 7 (2023): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11070615.

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Microplastics (MPs) are detected in the water, sediments, as well as biota, mainly as a consequence of the degradation of plastic products/waste under environmental conditions. Due to their potentially harmful effects on ecosystems and organisms, MPs are regarded as emerging pollutants. The highly problematic aspect of MPs is their interaction with organic and inorganic pollutants; MPs can act as vectors for their further transport in the environment. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of ageing on the changes in physicochemical properties and size distribution of polye
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16

Cássio, Fernanda, Daniela Batista, and Arunava Pradhan. "Plastic Interactions with Pollutants and Consequences to Aquatic Ecosystems: What We Know and What We Do Not Know." Biomolecules 12, no. 6 (2022): 798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom12060798.

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Plastics are a group of synthetic materials made of organic polymers and some additives with special characteristics. Plastics have become part of our daily life due to their many applications and uses. However, inappropriately managed plastic waste has raised concern regarding their ecotoxicological and human health risks in the long term. Due to the non-biodegradable nature of plastics, their waste may take several thousands of years to partially degrade in natural environments. Plastic fragments/particles can be very minute in size and are mistaken easily for prey or food by aquatic organis
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17

Keosentse, Onalethata, Reyard Mutamiswa, and Casper Nyamukondiwa. "Interaction effects of desiccation and temperature stress resistance across Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) developmental stages." NeoBiota 73 (May 16, 2022): 87–108. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.73.76011.

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Insects encounter multiple overlapping physiologically challenging environmental stressors in their habitats. As such, the ability of insects to withstand these stressors singly or interactively is fundamental in population persistence. Following its invasion in Africa, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has successfully established and spread in most parts of the continent. However, the mechanisms behind its successful survival across arid and semi-arid African environments are relatively unknown. Here, we investigated the water balance of S. frugiperda across its developmental st
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18

Arienzo, Michele, Luciano Ferrara, and Marco Trifuoggi. "Research Progress in Transfer, Accumulation and Effects of Microplastics in the Oceans." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 4 (2021): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9040433.

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One of the major concerns regarding the presence of plastics in ocean environments are the effects on marine biota. Plastics can be distinguished in macro- (≥25 mm), meso- (<25 mm–5 mm) micro- (<5 mm–1 µm), and nano-plastic (<1 µm) and are practically omnipresent in aquatic habitats and subject to long-range transport. The purpose of this review is to report the last findings on the release, transfer, accumulation, and effects of micro-plastics, MPs, in the oceans. MPs have the chance to adsorb different kind of organisms and compounds on their outer surface, including bacteria, virus
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19

de, Souza Machado AA, W. Kloas, C. Zarfl, S. Hempel, and MC Rillig. "Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems." Global Change Biology 24 (June 7, 2018): 1405–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14020.

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Microplastics (plastics <5 mm, including nanoplastics which are <0.1 l m) originate from the fragmentation of large plastic litter or from direct environmental emission. Their potential impacts in terrestrial ecosystems remain largely unexplored despite numerous reported effects on marine organisms. Most plastics arriving in the oceans were produced, used, and often disposed on land. Hence, it is within terrestrial sys- tems that microplastics might first interact with biota eliciting ecologically relevant impacts. This article introduces the pervasive microplastic contamination as a pot
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Pantos, Olga. "Microplastics: impacts on corals and other reef organisms." Emerging Topics in Life Sciences 6, no. 1 (2022): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/etls20210236.

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Plastic pollution in a growing problem globally. In addition to the continuous flow of plastic particles to the environment from direct sources, and through the natural wear and tear of items, the plastics that are already there have the potential to breakdown further and therefore provide an immense source of plastic particles. With the continued rise in levels of plastic production, and consequently increasing levels entering our marine environments it is imperative that we understand its impacts. There is evidence microplastic and nanoplastic (MNP) pose a serious threat to all the world's m
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21

Blettler, MC, and C. Mitchell. "Dangerous traps: Macroplastic encounters affecting freshwater and terrestrial wildlife." Science of the Total Environment 798 (June 7, 2021): 149317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149317.

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Encounters (or interactions) between plastic debris and wildlife can cause great harm to individuals and populations. The most common encounters are ingestion, entanglement and plastic usage (plastic as nesting material, vector for biota transport and refuge/shelter). Hundreds of plastic-encounters have been reported for marine species. However, there is a lack of studies reporting encounters in other ecosystems, such as freshwater and terrestrial ones. Based on a citizen science approach, we documented and analyzed 90 different cases of macroplastic-fauna encounters for 44 freshwater and terr
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22

Weis, Judith S., and Juan José Alava. "(Micro)Plastics Are Toxic Pollutants." Toxics 11, no. 11 (2023): 935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11110935.

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Plastics, including microplastics, have generally been regarded as harmful to organisms because of their physical characteristics. There has recently been a call to understand and regard them as persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic. This review elaborates on the reasons that microplastics in particular should be considered as “toxic pollutants”. This view is supported by research demonstrating that they contain toxic chemicals within their structure and also adsorb additional chemicals, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), pesticides, metals, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs
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23

Gupta, Vikas, Ayushi Trivedi, Nirjharnee Nandeha, et al. "Micro Plastic Pollution in Soil Environment: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 6 (2024): 412–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62057.

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Plastic is a substance that is fundamental to current human existence. However, the issue of plastic trash polluting the environment has emerged due to the rapidly growing demand for plastic use. Even though some used plastics are recycled or burned for energy, a significant amount of plastic waste is landfilled or released into marine and terrestrial habitats worldwide. Particularly, trash made of microplastics smaller than 5 mm is regarded as a rising global problem for contamination. Nonetheless, the majority of studies on the effects of microplastic pollution conducted in the previous ten
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Golubev, Sergey. "Macroplastic in Seabirds at Mirny, Antarctica." Birds 1, no. 1 (2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/birds1010003.

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Plastic debris makes up the majority of marine debris around the world, and pollution is a serious threat to marine wildlife. Threats represent two types of biological interactions with plastic: entanglement and ingestion. This paper describes interactions of seabirds with plastic in Mirny and draw the attention of researchers to the existing problem. In 2012/2013 and 2015/2016, year-round observations of the author were carried out at Mirny station and Haswell Islands (area of about 12 km2), east Antarctica. One case of entanglement of a molting adult Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) in a
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Moharana, Tanushree, Aliva Patnaik, C. S. K. Mishra, Binayak Prasad Behera, Suryasikha Samal, and Rashmi Rekha Samal. "Microplastic-Earthworm Interactions: A Critical Review." International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 50, no. 4 (2024): 493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2024.0149.

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Microplastics generated from diverse categories of plastic wastes primarily accumulate in terrestrial ecosystems and subsequently find their way to aquatic ecosystems. As the use of plastic goods has been increasing globally during the last few decades, it is likely that the amount of microplastics too would increase significantly and get accumulated in the soil. An increased level of microplastics might have deleterious effects on soil properties and microbiota. Microplastics being small (< 5 mm), could be easily consumed by pedophagous soil fauna such as earthworms and get dispersed widel
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Wang, Tao, Shiye Zhao, Lixin Zhu, et al. "Accumulation, transformation and transport of microplastics in estuarine fronts." Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 3 (November 9, 2022): 795–805. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7324029.

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Million tons of riverine plastic waste, numerically dominated by microplastics, annually enter the ocean via estuaries. Featured by strong horizontal convergence, estuarine fronts, ubiquitous coastal features, plausibly accumulate, transform and further involve microplastics into diverse processes, but have received limited attention. In this Perspective, we discuss the accumulation potential of microplastics and its subsequent interactions with physical-biological-geochemicalprocesses at estuarine fronts. Microplastics fragmentation and transformation could be en
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27

Lusher, Amy L., Ciaran O'Donnell, Rick Officer, and Ian O'Connor. "Microplastic interactions with North Atlantic mesopelagic fish." ICES Journal of Marine Science 73, no. 4 (2015): 1214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv241.

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Abstract Microplastics in the marine environment are well documented, and interactions with marine biota have been described worldwide. However, interactions with vertically migrating fish are poorly understood. The diel vertical migration of mesopelagic fish represents one, if not the largest, vertical migration of biomass on the planet, and is thus an important link between the euphotic zone, transporting carbon and other nutrients to global deep sea communities. Knowledge of how mesopelagic fish interact and distribute plastic as a marine contaminant is required as these populations have be
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Lelis, Diego Caetano Campos de, Rafaela Luiza Dias da Cunha, and Lycia de Brito-Gitirana. "Morphochemical characterization and interactions of secondary microplastics with paracetamol and microalgae." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 20 (April 4, 2025): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.3017.

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The morphochemical properties of microplastics influence their interactions with pollutants, biota, and toxicity. This study focused on the effects of microalgae exposure to secondary microplastics (SMP) derived from different plastic materials, often associated with pharmaceutical residues. Tetraselmis sp. were exposed to SMP alone and in combination with paracetamol. The SMP exhibited irregular morphology and sizes ranging from 8 to 1749 µm. morphochemical properties were analyzed using FTIR, SEM-EDS, and zeta potential. FTIR analysis identified three types of SMP (linear low-density polyeth
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Sesay, Richard Edmond Victor, Mohammad Imran Azizi, Bahirullah Rahmani, and Prashad Rajendra. "Advancing Micro Plastic Analysis: A Comprehensive Review of Detection and Characterization Techniques." Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 23, no. 12 (2024): 85–102. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i12636.

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This review paper critically evaluates the current state of micro plastic detection and characterization methods, highlighting the significant environmental and health risks posed by microplastics. Microplastics, categorized into primary and secondary types, are ubiquitous in various ecosystems, raising concerns about their impacts on aquatic life and human health. The paper discusses the diverse characteristics of microplastics and the challenges associated with their detection in complex environmental matrices. An overview of existing detection methods, including visual identification, spect
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Prasetiawan, Nanda Radhitia, Ratna Amalia Kurniasih, Putri Milenia Damayanti, and Muhammad Agus. "Gastropods on Marine Debris at Mangrove Ecosystem." Jurnal Biodjati 8, no. 1 (2023): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v8i1.20634.

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The mangrove ecosystem is one of the accumulation areas for various marine debris including plastic and also the habitat for gastropods. This condition allows direct contact between gastropods and debris which can be an entranceway for contamination in biota. This study aimed to know the species of gastropods in the marine debris in the Bulaksetra mangrove ecosystem in Pangandaran. The method used was stratified random sampling with a transect line of 100 m. Gastropods and debris in the 1 m x 1 m square in the 10 m x 10 m plot were collected, identified, counted, and determined in composition.
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Hamdhani, Hamdhani, Drew E. Eppehimer, Alfian Khusmiadi, and Jailani Jailani. "THE ABUNDANCE OF MICROPLASTICS IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF SILVER BARB (Barbonymus gonionotus) FROM THE WATERS OF THE KARANG MUMUS RIVER, SAMARINDA CITY, INDONESIA." Water Conservation & Management 8, no. 2 (2023): 179–84. https://doi.org/10.26480/wcm.02.2024.179.184.

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The intensive use of plastic materials worldwide has raised concerns about microplastic pollution which is ubiquitous in aquatic environments around the world and can negatively impact aquatic biota. There are, however, many unknowns about pollutant quantities and interactions with biota, especially in developing regions of the globe. The purpose of this study was to investigate the abundance and types of microplastics consumed by fish and to determine the relationship between fish size and microplastic consumption. In this study, we examined silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) (n=20) sampled
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Scott, John W., Kathryn G. Gunderson, Lee A. Green, Richard R. Rediske, and Alan D. Steinman. "Perfluoroalkylated Substances (PFAS) Associated with Microplastics in a Lake Environment." Toxics 9, no. 5 (2021): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9050106.

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The presence of both microplastics and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is ubiquitous in the environment. The ecological impacts associated with their presence are still poorly understood, however, these contaminants are extremely persistent. Although plastic in the environment can concentrate pollutants, factors such as the type of plastic and duration of environmental exposure as it relates to the degree of adsorption have received far less attention. To address these knowledge gaps, experiments were carried out that examined the interactions of PFAS and microplastics in the field
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Gonçalves, Mariangela, Júlia Pinho, and Rachel Hauser-Davis. "A Scienciometric Review On Microplastics As Chemical Pollutant Vectors In Aquatic Ecosystems." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Contamination 18, no. 1 (2023): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5132/eec.2023.01.09.

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The production and disposal of plastic material has increased exponentially in recent decades. As a result, microplastics resulting from plastic degradation processes are now present in all environmental compartments, in particular, aquatic ecosystems. These microparticles can interact with different chemical pollutants, representing a significant risk to living organisms. In this context, the present study aimed to assess microplastics as chemical pollutant vectors in aquatic ecosystems, evaluating adsorption processes between these particles and both organic and inorganic pollutants. To this
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Gallitelli, Luca, Simona Ceschin, Flaminia Mariani, Loris Pietrelli, and Massimiliano Scalici. "Preliminary Observations on the Use of Microplastics by Aquatic Larvae of the Moth Cataclysta lemnata (Linnaeus, 1758)." Environments 12, no. 3 (2025): 80. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments12030080.

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The interaction between freshwater biota and microplastics (MPs) has recently been described, mostly focusing on indoor experiments using fish, crustaceans, and chironomids. Among aquatic invertebrates, although having an important ecological role, aquatic butterfly larvae have not yet been investigated concerning plastics. We examined the interaction between aquatic larvae of the moth Cataclysta lemnata (Linnaeus, 1758) and MPs. We verified if (i) larvae could use MPs to build their protective cases, (ii) they could chew PVC, and (iii) there were effects on the pupae emergence to adult moths
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Llorca, Marta, Manuela Ábalos, Albert Vega-Herrera, Miquel A. Adrados, Esteban Abad, and Marinella Farré. "Adsorption and Desorption Behaviour of Polychlorinated Biphenyls onto Microplastics’ Surfaces in Water/Sediment Systems." Toxics 8, no. 3 (2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics8030059.

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The potential of microplastics (MPLs) in marine ecosystems to adsorb and transport other micropollutants to biota, contributing to their entry in the food chain, is a primary cause of concern. However, these interactions remain poorly understood. Here, we have evaluated the adsorption/desorption behaviour of marker polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), onto MPL surfaces of three widely used polymers—polystyrene (PS), polyethylene (PE), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The range of MPL sizes ranged from 1 to 600 μm. The adsorption/desorption was evaluated in sediment/water systems in marine mi
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Liang, Siqi, Kangkang Wang, Kefu Wang, et al. "Adsorption of Diclofenac Sodium by Aged Degradable and Non-Degradable Microplastics: Environmental Effects, Adsorption Mechanisms." Toxics 11, no. 1 (2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11010024.

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Microplastics (MPs) are novel pollutants, which can carry toxic contaminants and are released in biota and accumulate. The adsorption behavior of MPs and aged MPs has attracted extensive attention. In this paper, the aging process of polystyrene (PS) and poly (butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) plastics under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation at a high temperature and their adsorption properties for the contaminant diclofenac sodium (DCF) before and after aging was investigated. There are many factors affecting the adsorption capacity of MPs. In this experiment, three aspects of MPs, organic
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Nikolopoulou, Ioanna, Odysseas Piperagkas, Stefanos Moschos, and Hera Karayanni. "Bacteria Release from Microplastics into New Aquatic Environments." Diversity 15, no. 1 (2023): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15010115.

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Microplastics are considered the most common waste in aquatic ecosystems, and studying them along with their interactions with biota are considered a priority. Here, results on the role of microplastics in the dispersion of microbes from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems are presented. Data were obtained from microcosm experiments in which microplastics (plastic bags (BA), polyethylene bottles (BO), acrylic beads (BE), and cigarette butts (BU)) with their attached natural bacterial communities were inoculated in filtered and autoclaved lake water. The bacterial abundance on microplastics was e
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Paudel, Pratikshya, Rajneesh Kumar, Manoj Kumar Pandey, Prateek Paudel, and Mamata Subedi. "Exploring the Impact of Micro-plastics on Soil Health and Ecosystem Dynamics: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 12, no. 2 (2024): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18006/2024.12(2).163.174.

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Microplastics, defined as particles measuring less than 5 mm, have emerged as widespread environmental pollutants, prompting concerns regarding their impact on soil ecosystems. This review investigates microplastics' presence, movement, and effects on soil health and ecosystem dynamics while highlighting their diverse sources, including industrial production and the breakdown of larger plastic materials. Despite their ubiquity, a significant gap exists in our understanding of the consequences of microplastics in terrestrial ecosystems, particularly within soils. The findings of this review art
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Coşkun, Nuriye Sena, Şevval Keskin, Danial Nassouhı, and Mehmet Borga Ergönül. "A Mini-Review On The Microplastic-Heavy Metal Interactions And The Factors Affecting Their Fate In Aquatic Habitats." Communications Faculty of Science University of Ankara Series C Biology Geological Engineering and Geophysical Engineering, March 18, 2024, 162–93. https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1423616.

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Microplastic particles found in water bodies are recognized a serious environmental concern due to their effects on aquatic biota. Microplastics, with their large surface area, are considered as vectors since they provide suitable surfaces for the adherence of several toxic pollutants, including heavy metals, pesticides, and nanoparticles. Several physico-chemical properties of plastic particles including chemical structure, polymer chain organization, specific surface area, and particle dimensions, and environmental parameters (ambient temperature, pH and salinity of the media and the dissolv
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Capillo, Gioele, Marco Albano, Claudio D’Iglio, et al. "Evidence of uses of marine litter by Mediterranean Cephalopoda." Frontiers in Marine Science 11 (December 24, 2024). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1519412.

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Understanding the interaction between marine biota and marine litter is essential to comprehend how organisms face the continuous alteration of their habitats due to anthropogenic pressure. The evidence here reported, based on both direct in situ observations and citizen science obtained information, refer to the interactions between two Mediterranean Cephalopoda species and marine litter in natural environments, and, more specifically, between: i) Octopus vulgaris and a plastic bin used for laying eggs inside, ii) Sepia officinalis and an artificial Egi lure, used for oviposition, iii) anothe
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Primpke, Sebastian, Andy M. Booth, Gunnar Gerdts, et al. "Monitoring of microplastic pollution in the Arctic: Recent developments in polymer identification, quality assurance and control (QA/QC), and data reporting." Arctic Science, July 4, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/as-2022-0006.

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The pollution of the environment with plastics is of growing concern worldwide, including the Arctic region. While larger plastic pieces are a visible pollution issue, smaller microplastics are not visible with the naked eye. These particles are available for interaction by Arctic biota and have become a concern for animal and human health. The determination of microplastic properties includes several methodological steps, i.e. sampling, extraction, quantification and chemical identification. This review discusses suitable analytical tools for the identification, quantification and characteriz
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Primpke, Sebastian, Andy M. Booth, Gunnar Gerdts, et al. "Monitoring of microplastic pollution in the Arctic: recent developments in polymer identification, quality assurance and control, and data reporting." Arctic Science 9, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2022-0006.

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The pollution of the environment with plastics is of growing concern worldwide, including the Arctic region. While larger plastic pieces are a visible pollution issue, smaller microplastics are not visible with the naked eye. These particles are available for interaction by Arctic biota and have become a concern for animal and human health. The determination of microplastic properties includes several methodological steps, i.e., sampling, extraction, quantification, and chemical identification. This review discusses suitable analytical tools for the identification, quantification, and characte
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Khan, M. L., H. U. Hassan, F. U. Khan, et al. "Effects of microplastics in freshwater fishes health and the implications for human health." Brazilian Journal of Biology 84 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.272524.

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Abstract The presence of microplastics in aquatic environments has raised concerns about their abundance and potential hazards to aquatic organisms. This review provides insight into the problem that may be of alarm for freshwater fish. Plastic pollution is not confined to marine ecosystems; freshwater also comprises plastic bits, as the most of plastic fragments enter oceans via rivers. Microplastics (MPs) can be consumed by fish and accumulated due to their size and poor biodegradability. Furthermore, it has the potential to enter the food chain and cause health problems. Evidence of MPs s i
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Benson, Nsikak U., Omowumi D. Agboola, Omowunmi H. Fred-Ahmadu, Gabriel Enrique De-la-Torre, Ayodeji Oluwalana, and Akan B. Williams. "Micro(nano)plastics Prevalence, Food Web Interactions, and Toxicity Assessment in Aquatic Organisms: A Review." Frontiers in Marine Science 9 (March 9, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.851281.

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Plastic pollution is a fast-rising environmental catastrophe. Microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) are ubiquitous components of most aquatic environments, and their burgeoning prevalence is endangering aquatic organisms. Recent studies have documented the entanglement of marine and freshwater biota by plastic litters, particularly ghost fishing gear, resulting in suffocation, drowning, or starving to death. Numerous reports have shown that aquatic organisms readily ingest and accumulate these emerging contaminants in their digestive systems. Given experimental evidence that contaminants-laden
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Naidoo, Trishan, Anusha Rajkaran, and Sershen Not available. "Impacts of plastic debris on biota and implications for human health: A South African perspective." South African Journal of Science 116, no. 5/6 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2020/7693.

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Entanglement and ingestion of plastics are the main ecological impacts of marine plastic debris on marine biota, but indirect effects such as the transport of alien species and benthic smothering are also important to note. Entanglement of invertebrates, sharks, turtles, birds and marine mammals is mainly caused by macroplastics (>5 mm), and leads to reduced mobility, ineffective foraging and subsequent mortality. The main plastic types associated with entanglement are improperly discarded fishing nets, lines, ropes and straps. In South Africa and surrounding waters, plastic ingestion has b
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Ryan, Peter G., Lorien Pichegru, Vonica Perold, and Coleen L. Moloney. "Monitoring marine plastics – will we know if we are making a difference?" South African Journal of Science 116, no. 5/6 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2020/7678.

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In the context of marine anthropogenic debris management, monitoring is essential to assess whether mitigation measures to reduce the amounts of waste plastic entering the environment are being effective. In South Africa, baselines against which changes can be assessed include data from the 1970s to the 1990s on microplastics floating at sea, on macro- and microplastic beach debris, and interactions with biota. However, detecting changes in the abundance of microplastics at sea is complicated by high spatial and temporal heterogeneity in net samples. Beach debris data are easier to gather, but
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Drago, Claudia, Julia Pawlak, and Guntram Weithoff. "Biogenic Aggregation of Small Microplastics Alters Their Ingestion by a Common Freshwater Micro-Invertebrate." Frontiers in Environmental Science 8 (December 21, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.574274.

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In recent years, increasing concerns have been raised about the environmental risk of microplastics in freshwater ecosystems. Small microplastics enter the water either directly or accumulate through disintegration of larger plastic particles. These particles might then be ingested by filter-feeding zooplankton, such as rotifers. Particles released into the water may also interact with the biota through the formation of aggregates, which might alter the uptake by zooplankton. In this study, we tested for size-specific aggregation of polystyrene microspheres and their ingestion by a common fres
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Kumar, Manish, Rakesh Kumar, Shailja Sharma, et al. "Microplastics pollution modulating soil biological health – A review." Soil Use and Management 41, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.70009.

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AbstractMicroplastics (MPs) reach the soil environment through the application of recycled water, biosolids, and compost and the in‐situ weathering of plastic mulch used in agriculture. This review provides an overview of the sources of MP input to soil and their interactions with soil biota, thereby impacting soil biological health. MPs contain various chemical additives and can be ingested by soil biota, thereby impacting their activity and function. MPs also serve as a vector for inorganic and organic contaminants. These chemical additives and environmental contaminants can be released into
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Bryant, Jessica A., Tara M. Clemente, Donn A. Viviani, et al. "Diversity and Activity of Communities Inhabiting Plastic Debris in the North Pacific Gyre." mSystems 1, no. 3 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00024-16.

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ABSTRACT Marine plastic debris is a growing concern that has captured the general public’s attention. While the negative impacts of plastic debris on oceanic macrobiota, including mammals and birds, are well documented, little is known about its influence on smaller marine residents, including microbes that have key roles in ocean biogeochemistry. Our work provides a new perspective on microbial communities inhabiting microplastics that includes its effect on microbial biogeochemical activities and a description of the cross-domain communities inhabiting plastic particles. This study is among
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Furfaro, Giulia, Marcella D’Elia, Stefania Mariano, et al. "SEM/EDX analysis of stomach contents of a sea slug snacking on a polluted seafloor reveal microplastics as a component of its diet." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14299-3.

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AbstractUnderstanding the impacts of microplastics on living organisms in aquatic habitats is one of the hottest research topics worldwide. Despite increased attention, investigating microplastics in underwater environments remains a problematic task, due to the ubiquitous occurrence of microplastic, its multiple modes of interactions with the biota, and to the diversity of the synthetic organic polymers composing microplastics in the field. Several studies on microplastics focused on marine invertebrates, but to date, the benthic sea slugs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) were not yet i
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