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1

Wood, Jonathan, Dennis Palms, Quan Trong Luu, Krasimir Vasilev, and Richard Bright. "Investigating Simulated Cellular Interactions on Nanostructured Surfaces with Antibacterial Properties: Insights from Force Curve Simulations." Nanomaterials 15, no. 6 (2025): 462. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15060462.

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This study investigates the simulation of interactions between cells and antibacterial nanostructured surfaces. Understanding the physical interaction forces between cells and nanostructured surfaces is crucial for developing antibacterial materials, yet existing physical models are limited. Force simulation studies can simplify analysis by focusing on mechanical interactions while disregarding factors such as bacterial deformation and complex biochemical signals. To simulate these interactions, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) was employed to generate force curves, allowing precise monitoring of
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2

Turov, V. V., V. M. Gun’ko, T. V. Krupskaya, et al. "Interphase interactions of hydrophobic powders based on methilsilica in the water environment." Surface 12(27) (December 30, 2020): 53–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/surface.2020.12.053.

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Using modern physicochemical research methods and quantum chemical modeling, the surface structure, morphological and adsorption characteristics, phase transitions in heterogeneous systems based on methylsilica and its mixtures with hydrophilic silica were studied. It is established that at certain concentrations of interfacial water, hydrophobic silica or their composites with hydrophilic silica form thermodynamically unstable systems in which energy dissipation can be carried out under the influence of external factors: increasing water concentration, mechanical loads and adsorption of air b
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3

Kazakova, O. O., N. O. Lipkovska, and V. M. Barvinchenko. "Spectral and quantum-chemical investigation of interactions in supra-molecular systems: cucumin - decametoxin - silica in aqueous solutions." SURFACE 14(29) (December 30, 2022): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/surface.2022.14.221.

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The peculiarities of the interaction in the supramolecular system: the natural hydrophobic polyphenol curcumin - the antiseptic cationic surface-active substance decamethoxin - highly dispersed silica was revealed by the spectrophotometric method. It was established that significant changes in the spectral characteristics of curcumin in aqueous solutions and on the surface of the sorbent depend on the concentration of this cationic surfactant, which can exist in the solution in the form of monomers, associates, and micelles. The PM7 method and the COSMO solvation model, implemented in the MOPA
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4

Goeckner, M. J., C. T. Nelson, S. P. Sant, et al. "Plasma-surface interactions." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 133 (October 1, 2008): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/133/1/012010.

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5

Lafleur, Trevor, Julian Schulze, and Zoltan Donkó. "Plasma-surface interactions." Plasma Sources Science and Technology 28, no. 4 (2019): 040201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/ab1380.

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6

Annich, G. M., B. Ashton, S. I. Merz, D. O. Brant, and R. H. Bartlett. "PLATELET/SURFACE INTERACTIONS." ASAIO Journal 46, no. 2 (2000): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002480-200003000-00332.

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7

Hunt, John A., and Molly Shoichet. "Biomaterials: surface interactions." Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 5, no. 2-3 (2001): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-0286(01)00012-2.

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8

Weinberg, W. Henry. "Molecule surface interactions." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 137, no. 1 (1990): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(90)90071-u.

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9

Clinton, William L., and Sipra Pal. "Ion-surface interactions." Surface Science 226, no. 1-2 (1990): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(90)90156-3.

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10

Ahmadi, Ahmad, Rhodri Wyn Evans, and Gary Attard. "Anion—surface interactions." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 350, no. 1-2 (1993): 279–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(93)80211-y.

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11

Ahmadi, Ahmad, Emma Bracey, Rhodri Wyn Evans, and Gary Attard. "Anion-surface interactions." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 350, no. 1-2 (1993): 297–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(93)80212-z.

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12

Erath, Johann, Jiaxi Cui, Jasmin Schmid, Michael Kappl, Aránzazu del Campo, and Andreas Fery. "Phototunable Surface Interactions." Langmuir 29, no. 39 (2013): 12138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la4021349.

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13

Chang, J. P., and J. W. Coburn. "Plasma–surface interactions." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 21, no. 5 (2003): S145—S151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.1600452.

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14

Tuson, Hannah H., and Douglas B. Weibel. "Bacteria–surface interactions." Soft Matter 9, no. 17 (2013): 4368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3sm27705d.

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15

A, J. B. "Molecule surface interactions." Journal of Molecular Structure 249, no. 2-4 (1991): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2860(91)85082-e.

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16

Winkler, A. "Gas-surface interactions." Vacuum 46, no. 8-10 (1995): 1241–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-207x(95)00151-4.

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17

Xi, Peng, Fengling Sun, Xiaoyu Tang, et al. "Systematic Exploration of the Interactions between Pyrite and Coal from the View of Density Functional Theory." Processes 12, no. 10 (2024): 2125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12102125.

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Coal is often adhered to by pyrite during slime flotation, causing an increase in the sulfur content of clean coal. In order to study the mechanism of pyrite adhesion to coal surfaces, different coal structural units were built and optimized, and the most stable adsorption model of them on pyrite surfaces was determined. The mechanism of pyrite particles adhering to the surface of coal slurries was explored with the method of DFT. The results showed that the interaction mechanism between pyrite surface and Ph-OH and Ph-O-CH3 was the result of a weak interaction between the H atom of Ph-OH and
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18

Demianenko, E. M., O. V. Khora, B. M. Gorelov, et al. "Quantum chemical simulation of the interaction of epirubicin with a fullerene and a carbon graphene-like plane." Surface 15(30) (December 30, 2023): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/surface.2023.15.034.

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Creation of new "targeted delivery" drugs is one of the priority areas of pharmacology. This is especially true for oncology. Medicinal substances, in particular of the anthracycline series, immobilized on the surface of nanosized carriers for the targeted delivery of drugs to target organs or target tissues, allow creating an optimal concentration of the drug in the area of therapeutic effect. The latter significantly reduces systemic toxicity by reducing the total dose and longer retention in the lesion, as well as increasing the solubility and bioavailability of drugs. One of the promising
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19

Pokutnii, S. I., T. Yu Gromovoy, and D. O. Komarenko. "Optical spectroscopy of cadmium sulfide nanocrystals in the ultraviolet spectrum." Surface 16(31) (December 30, 2024): 37–42. https://doi.org/10.15407/surface.2024.16.037.

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In this mini-review, theoretical studies of some optical properties of cadmium sulfide nanocrystals in the ultraviolet spectrum are considered. A variational method was described by which the energy of the ground state of the electron-hole pair was obtained as a function of the radius of the cadmium sulfide nanocrystal within the effective mass approximation. A mechanism is proposed that describes the absorption of the considered nanosystem in the ultraviolet spectral ranges. It is shown that the absorption peaks of the nanosystem are caused by interband electron transitions from the energy qu
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20

Taylor, Christopher G. P., Jennifer S. Train, and Michael D. Ward. "Interactions of Small-Molecule Guests with Interior and Exterior Surfaces of a Coordination Cage Host." Chemistry 2, no. 2 (2020): 510–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemistry2020031.

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Coordination cages are well-known to act as molecular containers that can bind small-molecule guests in their cavity. Such cavity binding is associated with interactions of the guests with the surrounding set of surfaces that define the cavity; a guest that is a good fit for the cavity will have many favourable interactions with the interior surfaces of the host. As cages have exterior as well as interior surfaces, possibilities also exist for ‘guests’ that are not well-bound in the cavity to interact with the exterior surface of the cage where spatial constraints are fewer. In this paper, we
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21

Demianenko, E. M., O. V. Khora, O. V. Markitan, N. A. Gavrilyuk, V. V. Lobanov, and B. M. Gorelov. "Interaction of doxorubicin with carbon nanotubes." Surface 16(31) (December 30, 2024): 74–84. https://doi.org/10.15407/surface.2024.16.074.

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The immobilisation of medicinal substances, in particular antibiotics of the anthracycline series, on the surface of nanosized carriers for the targeted delivery of drugs to target organs or target tissues allows the creation of an optimal concentration of the drug in the area of therapeutic effect. Doxorubicin is a drug that interacts with DNA and is a common component of chemotherapy regimens. The toxic effect of doxorubicin represents a significant challenge to the implementation of highly effective cytostatic chemotherapy, providing a compelling rationale for treatment cessation even befor
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22

Lungu, Claudiu N., Melinda E. Füstös, Ireneusz P. Grudziński, Gabriel Olteanu, and Mihai V. Putz. "Protein Interaction with Dendrimer Monolayers: Energy and Surface Topology." Symmetry 12, no. 4 (2020): 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12040641.

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Protein interaction with polymers layers is a keystone in designing bio-nano devices. Polyamidoamines (PAMAMs) are well-known polymers. Zero aromatic core dendrimers (ZAC) are molecules with no proven toxic effect in cultured cells. When coating nanodevices with enzymatic systems, active sites are disturbed by an interaction with the biosystem surface. Computational methods were used in order to simulate, characterize, and quantify protein–polymer interaction. Protein corona, i.e., surface proteins disposed on a viral membrane or nanodevice outer surface, are crucial in interactions with a pot
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23

wang, huili, Junjie Xia, Marcus Clark, and Savas Tay. "Simultaneous spatial profiling of mRNAs, cell surface proteins and cell surface protein protein interactions in human tonsil." Journal of Immunology 212, no. 1_Supplement (2024): 0710_5942. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.212.supp.0710.5942.

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Abstract Protein-protein interactions are critical for the functionality of proteins and, consequently, for signaling events in numerous biological processes. High-throughput technologies capable of profiling these interactions at a spatial level are essential for deeper insights. In this study, we introduce Spatial Proximity-Sequencing (Sprox-seq), a novel technology that leverages proximity-sequencing with the 10x Visium platform for the concurrent detection of mRNAs, cell surface proteins, and protein-protein interactions. We utilized Sprox-seq to profile 20 proteins and their interactions
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24

Kazakova, O. O. "Quantum-chemical investigation of interactions in supramolecular systems: cholesterol - bile acids - silica in aqueous solutions." Surface 13(28) (December 30, 2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/surface.2021.13.039.

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Hypercholesterolemia significantly increases the risk of myocardial infarction associated with COVID-19. Along with pharmacological treatment, the possibility of the excretion of excess cholesterol from an organism by adsorption is also of great interest. The interaction of cholesterol with the surface of partially hydrophobized silica in aqueous solutions of bile acids was investigated by the PM7 method using the COSMO (COnductor-like Screening MOdel) solvation model. The distribution of electrostatic and hydrophobic potentials of molecules and complexes was calculated. The values of free Gib
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25

Salma, Khanam, and Z. J. Ding. "Surface Boundary Effect in Electron-Solid Interactions." Solid State Phenomena 121-123 (March 2007): 1175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.121-123.1175.

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Electrons impinging or escaping from a solid surface undergo surface electronic excitations which are competitive in nature to other electron-solid interaction channels. The detailed information about electron inelastic scattering probability for surface excitations at solid surface is also important in reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy. A self energy formalism based on quantum mechanical treatment of interaction of electrons with a semi-infinite medium, which uses the optical dielectric function is considered to study surface boundary effect for planar surfaces of Cu and Ni for var
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26

Giussani, Lara, Gloria Tabacchi, Enrica Gianotti, Salvatore Coluccia, and Ettore Fois. "Disentangling protein–silica interactions." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370, no. 1963 (2012): 1463–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0267.

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We present the results of modelling studies aimed at the understanding of the interaction of a 7 nm sized water droplet containing a negatively charged globular protein with flat silica surfaces. We show how the droplet interaction with the surface depends on the electrostatic surface charge, and that adhesion of the droplet occurs when the surface is negatively charged as well. The key role of water and of the charge-balancing counter ions in mediating the surface-protein adhesion is highlighted. The relevance of the present results with respect to the production of bioinorganic hybrids via e
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27

Karpenko, O. S., V. V. Lobanov, and M. T. Kartel. "Stability of single-atom iron complexes on graphene double vacancy." Surface 15(30) (December 30, 2023): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/surface.2023.15.003.

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The equilibrium and spatial structure of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon C96H24, chosen as a model of the graphene plane, as well as the systems obtained from it by removing the diatomic molecule C2 (C94H24) and then replacing four carbon atoms with four nitrogen atoms (C90N4H24) have been studied by the DFT method (B3LYP) in the 6-31G** basis using Grimme corrections to account for dispersion interactions. In the same approximation, the energetics of the formation of a complex of an iron atom in zero oxidation degree (Fe0) with C90N4H24 ([C90N4H24Fe]0) in the square planar field of the li
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28

TSONG, TIEN T., and CHONG-LIN CHEN. "IMPURITY ADSORPTION INDUCED SURFACE CHARGE-DENSITY OSCILLATION AND INDIRECT ATOMIC INTERACTIONS." Modern Physics Letters B 04, no. 12 (1990): 775–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984990000957.

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Neon field ion image spots of Ta impurities, deposited on the Ir (100) surface, show a halo-ring structure. This image structure is most probably produced by the impurity adsorption induced oscillatory electronic charge-density distribution at the surface. The oscillatory electronic charge-density modulation is the cause of electronic indirect interactions of atoms in alloys and on metal surfaces. Manifestations of these interactions can be found in the compositional variation in the near surface layers of alloys in surface segregation, and in the pair-interaction of adsorbed atoms.
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29

Severn, Kathryn Anne, Paul Richard Fleming, and Neil Dixon. "Science of synthetic turf surfaces: Player–surface interactions." Sports Technology 3, no. 1 (2010): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19346190.2010.504279.

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30

Mateos, Helena, Alessandra Valentini, Francesco Lopez, and Gerardo Palazzo. "Surfactant Interactions with Protein-Coated Surfaces: Comparison between Colloidal and Macroscopically Flat Surfaces." Biomimetics 5, no. 3 (2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics5030031.

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Surface interactions with polymers or proteins are extensively studied in a range of industrial and biomedical applications to control surface modification, cleaning, or biofilm formation. In this study we compare surfactant interactions with protein-coated silica surfaces differing in the degree of curvature (macroscopically flat and colloidal nanometric spheres). The interaction with a flat surface was probed by means of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) while dynamic light scattering (DLS) was used to study the interaction with colloidal SiO2 (radius 15 nm). First, the adsorption of bovine se
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31

CAMARERO, JULIO A. "NEW DEVELOPMENTS FOR THE SITE-SPECIFIC ATTACHMENT OF PROTEIN TO SURFACES." Biophysical Reviews and Letters 01, no. 01 (2006): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793048006000045.

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Protein immobilization on surfaces is of great importance in numerous applications in biology and biophysics. The key for the success of all these applications relies on the immobilization technique employed to attach the protein to the corresponding surface. Protein immobilization can be based on covalent or noncovalent interaction of the molecule with the surface. Noncovalent interactions include hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, electrostatic forces, or physical adsorption. However, since these interactions are weak, the molecules can get denatured or dislodg
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32

Zeng, Hua, Wei Sun, Honghu Tang, Feng Jiang, and Li Wang. "Surface Roughness and Its Role in Flotation Behavior, Wettability, and Bubble–Particle Interactions: A Systematic Review." Applied Sciences 15, no. 8 (2025): 4557. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084557.

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Surface roughness refers to the micron- or nanometer-scale irregularities (bumps and grooves) on material surfaces, and it varies greatly as particles are refined, affecting their flotation behavior, wettability, and bubble–particle interactions. In this paper, the main roughening and measurement methods for surface roughness are summarized, the effects of surface roughness on flotation behavior and wettability are reviewed, and the main wettability models for rough surfaces are also introduced. Grinding is the most commonly used method, while other methods, such as acid etching, abrasion, san
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33

USAMI, Seiji. "Gas-solid surface interactions." SHINKU 30, no. 12 (1987): 946–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3131/jvsj.30.946.

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34

McKeown-Longo, Paula J. "Fibronectin-Cell Surface Interactions." Clinical Infectious Diseases 9, Supplement_4 (1987): S322—S334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinids/9.supplement_4.s322.

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35

Bandaru, Prabhakar, and Eli Yablonovitch. "Semiconductor Surface-Molecule Interactions." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 149, no. 11 (2002): G599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1509461.

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36

Marmur, Abraham. "Tip-surface capillary interactions." Langmuir 9, no. 7 (1993): 1922–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la00031a047.

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37

Steigmann, D. J., and R. W. Ogden. "Elastic surface—substrate interactions." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 455, no. 1982 (1999): 437–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1999.0320.

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38

Claesson, P. M. "Measurements of surface interactions." Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 123-124 (May 1997): 339–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-7757(96)03805-8.

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39

Harshman, Dale R. "Muon/muonium surface interactions." Hyperfine Interactions 32, no. 1-4 (1986): 847–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02394994.

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40

Komerska, R., and C. Ware. "Haptic state surface interactions." IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 24, no. 6 (2004): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2004.53.

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41

Claesson, Per M., Evgeni Poptoshev, Eva Blomberg, and Andra Dedinaite. "Polyelectrolyte-mediated surface interactions." Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 114-115 (June 2005): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2004.09.008.

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42

McKinnon, Joshua J., Mark A. Spackman, and Anthony S. Mitchell. "Novel tools for visualizing and exploring intermolecular interactions in molecular crystals." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 60, no. 6 (2004): 627–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768104020300.

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A new way of exploring packing modes and intermolecular interactions in molecular crystals is described, using Hirshfeld surfaces to partition crystal space. These molecular Hirshfeld surfaces, so named because they derive from Hirshfeld's stockholder partitioning, divide the crystal into regions where the electron distribution of a sum of spherical atoms for the molecule (the promolecule) dominates the corresponding sum over the crystal (the procrystal). These surfaces reflect intermolecular interactions in a novel visual manner, offering a previously unseen picture of molecular shape in a cr
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43

Gillan, M. J., I. J. Ford, and C. F. Clement. "Molecule - surface interactions: theory in surface science." Journal of Aerosol Science 29 (September 1998): S643—S644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(98)00515-1.

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44

Yuan, Lin, Qian Yu, Dan Li, and Hong Chen. "Surface Modification to Control Protein/Surface Interactions." Macromolecular Bioscience 11, no. 8 (2011): 1031–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mabi.201000464.

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45

Wang, Meng-Jiao, Siegfried Wolff, and Jean-Baptiste Donnet. "Filler-Elastomer Interactions. Part I: Silica Surface Energies and Interactions with Model Compounds." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 64, no. 4 (1991): 559–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538573.

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Abstract Inverse gas-solid chromatography, operated at infinite dilution, has been used to assess the surface energies of silicas, both fumed and precipitated. The dispersive components of the surface free energies of the silicas were calculated from the free energies of adsorption, corresponding to the —CH2— group, obtained from n-alkane adsorption. The specific components of the surface energies were evaluated separately by comparison of the free energies of adsorption of polar probes with those of n-alkanes, based on the surface areas covered by the probe molecules. The results indicate tha
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46

Kurnik, Martin, Gabriel Ortega, Philippe Dauphin-Ducharme, Hui Li, Amanda Caceres, and Kevin W. Plaxco. "Quantitative measurements of protein−surface interaction thermodynamics." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 33 (2018): 8352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800287115.

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Whereas proteins generally remain stable upon interaction with biological surfaces, they frequently unfold on and adhere to artificial surfaces. Understanding the physicochemical origins of this discrepancy would facilitate development of protein-based sensors and other technologies that require surfaces that do not compromise protein structure and function. To date, however, only a small number of such artificial surfaces have been reported, and the physics of why these surfaces support functional biomolecules while others do not has not been established. Thus motivated, we have developed an
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47

Díaz Compañy, A., G. Brizuela, and S. Simonetti. "Study of Materials for Drugs Delivery: cis-[PtCl2(NH3)2] Hydrolysis on Functionalized SiO2(100) Surfaces." Journal of Solid State Physics 2013 (December 22, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/363209.

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The hydrolysis of the cis-platin drug on a SiO2(100) hydrated surface was investigated by computational modeling. The cisplatin molecule presents weak interactions with the neighbouring OH groups of the hydrated surface. The cisplatin hydrolysis is not favourable on the SiO2(100) surface. Consequently, the adsorption properties of SiO2(100) are improved considering the surface's modification with K, Mg, or NH2 functional species. In general, the system is more stable and the molecule-surface distance is reduced when cisplatin is adsorbed on the promoted surfaces. The hydrolysis is a favourable
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48

Ou, H. J. "SREM observation of the interaction between the in-situ deposited Pd small particles and MgO cleavage surface." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 44 (August 1986): 382–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100143523.

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The understanding of the interactions between the small metallic particles and ceramic surfaces has been studied by many catalyst scientists. We had developed Scanning Reflection Electron Microscopy technique to study surface structure of MgO hulk cleaved surface and the interaction with the small particle of metals. Resolutions of 10Å has shown the periodic array of surface atomic steps on MgO. The SREM observation of the interaction between the metallic particles and the surface may provide a new perspective on such processes.
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49

Wang, Dongyue, Yuhang Meng, Aidong Tang, and Huaming Yang. "Dehydroxylation of Kaolinite Tunes Metal Oxide–Nanoclay Interactions for Enhancing Antibacterial Activity." Minerals 12, no. 9 (2022): 1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12091097.

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Engineered nanoparticle–support interaction is an effective strategy for tuning the structures and performance of engineered nanoparticles. Here, we show that tuning the dehydroxylation of kaolinite nanoclay as the support could induce zinc oxide–kaolinite interactions. We used free energy theory, electron microscopy, and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy to identify interaction strengths between metal oxides and the underlying nanoclay induced by dehydroxylation. Desirable exposure of nanoparticle sites and the geometrical and crystal structure were obtained by tuning the interface interaction
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50

JIANG, YU, MIKA SUVANTO, and TAPANI A. PAKKANEN. "SELECTIVE SURFACE MODIFICATION ON LUBRICANT RETENTION." Surface Review and Letters 23, no. 02 (2016): 1550097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x15500973.

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While surface patterns are effective in improving tribological properties, nevertheless they alter the surface wettability, which will in turn affect the surface–lubricant interactions. When there is a shortage of lubricant on a patterned surface, the lubricant stored inside the cavities will be extracted to compensate the surface lubricant dissipation. Additionally, the lubricant retention effect provided by the cavities is competing with the release of the lubricant. With weak surface–lubricant interaction, the retention is limited. Therefore, the lubrication will have a sudden failure, givi
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