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Academic literature on the topic 'Interactions fluides-roches'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Interactions fluides-roches"
Blaise, Thomas. "Histoire thermique et interactions fluides-roches dans l'Est du Bassin de Paris." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0238/document.
Full textIn the eastern Paris Basin, the succession of sedimentary rocks with variable hydro-thermo-mechanical properties leads to a compartmentalization of the system. Three aquifer units - the Middle and Upper Jurassic limestones and the Lower Triassic sandstones - are apart from each other by very low-permeable evaporites and clay-rich successions, among which the Callovian-Oxfordian claystones currently investigated by the French national radioactive waste management agency (Andra). This PhD thesis deals with the thermal history reconstruction and the fluid-rock interactions in the Mesozoic series through a multidisciplinary approach. In the first part of the manuscript, the P-T evolution of the Mesozoic series is documented based on thermal indicators (vitrinite reflectance, biomarker isomerization, fluid inclusions) and numerical modeling. In the second part, major and trace element concentrations (including REE) and isotopic compositions (d18O, d13C and 87Sr/86Sr) of authigenic minerals and fluid inclusions were used to estimate the origin of paleo-fluids and their evolution through water-rock interactions. In the Lower Triassic sandstones, K-Ar dating of authigenic illite documents two periods of crystallization at 179.4 ± 0.8 Ma and 149.4 ± 0.3 Ma
Caste, Florent. "Interactions fluides-roches dans les chondrites carbonées : approche expérimentale et modélisation thermodynamique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066717/document.
Full textIron-rich serpentines are major components of CM carbonaceous chondrites. They formed during early alteration events on their asteroidal parent bodies at an early stage of formation of the Solar System. The study of these minerals aims at better understanding the conditions in which they altered, but it would also help understanding the long term evolution of nuclear waste storage. Indeed, aqueous alteration in chondrites is considered as a good analog for iron-clay-water interactions. During this thesis, we studied the conditions of formation and stability of Fe-rich serpentines, and we paid particular attention to the evolution of the Fe valence state during alteration. Three approaches have been adopted : the synthesis of Fe-rich serpentines, the experimental alteration of chondritic assemblages at low temperature and under anoxygenic conditions, and the refinement of a themodynamic model of serpentines in the Fe2+-Fe3+-Mg-Al-Si-O-H system. This model, mostly refined using data from iron-clay experiments, gave encouraging results, and should allow to better predict equilibrium assemblages in altered chondrites. Out of equilibium processes were also experimentally explored, and our results suggest that there is a kinetic control of the precipitation of Fe-rich serpentines close to the ideal end-member. At the first stages of alteration of primary minerals under anoxic conditions, we observed poorly crystalline phases with a relatively low ferric iron content. Our result suggest that the Fe/Si ratio and the Fe3+ content favor the precipitation of serpentines. They provide interesting insight into the first stages of alteration in chondrites
Caste, Florent. "Interactions fluides-roches dans les chondrites carbonées : approche expérimentale et modélisation thermodynamique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2016PA066717.pdf.
Full textIron-rich serpentines are major components of CM carbonaceous chondrites. They formed during early alteration events on their asteroidal parent bodies at an early stage of formation of the Solar System. The study of these minerals aims at better understanding the conditions in which they altered, but it would also help understanding the long term evolution of nuclear waste storage. Indeed, aqueous alteration in chondrites is considered as a good analog for iron-clay-water interactions. During this thesis, we studied the conditions of formation and stability of Fe-rich serpentines, and we paid particular attention to the evolution of the Fe valence state during alteration. Three approaches have been adopted : the synthesis of Fe-rich serpentines, the experimental alteration of chondritic assemblages at low temperature and under anoxygenic conditions, and the refinement of a themodynamic model of serpentines in the Fe2+-Fe3+-Mg-Al-Si-O-H system. This model, mostly refined using data from iron-clay experiments, gave encouraging results, and should allow to better predict equilibrium assemblages in altered chondrites. Out of equilibium processes were also experimentally explored, and our results suggest that there is a kinetic control of the precipitation of Fe-rich serpentines close to the ideal end-member. At the first stages of alteration of primary minerals under anoxic conditions, we observed poorly crystalline phases with a relatively low ferric iron content. Our result suggest that the Fe/Si ratio and the Fe3+ content favor the precipitation of serpentines. They provide interesting insight into the first stages of alteration in chondrites
Coelho, Gabriel. "Interactions entre l'écoulement des fluides, les réactions fluides-roches et la déformation : Application à la formation des épidosites océaniques de Troodos." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01004382.
Full textMalvoisin, Benjamin. "Conditions réductrices associées à la serpentinisation : suivi magnétique de l'hydratation de l'olivine de San Carlos, étude de cas naturels et application à la production industrielle d'H2." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENU002/document.
Full textSlow-spreading ridges are fed by a magmatic input and the exhumation of mantle peridotites. Part of the magmatic heat is evacuated through the hydrothermal circulation which can transport seawater up to the mantle rocks. A RedOx reaction between seawater and the olivine and pyroxene from the peridotite can then take place, producing serpentine, magnetite and hydrogen. This reaction, so-called serpentinization, controls the physical and chemical properties of the oceanic lithosphere and is, thus, considered in geophysical models even if its kinetics are poorly constrained. Therefore, this study focuses on the kinetics of San Carlos olivine hydratation, a simple serpentinization reaction. An experimental method has been developed which allows monitoring magnetically the kinetics of the reaction of interest through the amount of magnetite that it produces. This method provides also an indirect estimate of the hydrogen production when coupled to thermochemical modeling. The influence of initial grain size and temperature on the hydration kinetics has also been investigated. An increase in the serpentinization rate at the beginning of the reaction is explained by the formation of microtextures also observed in natural samples (fractures and etch pits) which contribute to the generation of new reactive surface area. The inferred kinetics of serpentinization are by one to two orders of magnitude lower than the one commonly input in geophysical models. In addition to this experimental study, a natural case of RedOx reaction involving serpentinites has been studied which deals with a decimetre wide reaction zone between serpentinites and marbles from Alpine Corsica. The presence of wollastonite, CaSiO3, is explained on a petrological and thermodynamical basis as related to highly reducing conditions characterized by the presence of H2-rich fluids in this subduction zone environment. These fluids are interpreted as resulting from the conservation of the reducing potential of serpentinites throughout the subduction process
Coltat, Rémi. "Interactions fluides-roches-déformation durant l’exhumation mantellique dans les marges hyper-étendues, la nappe de Platta, Alpes suisses." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1B020.
Full textFluid-rock interactions are widespread processes on earth including divergent settings from hyper-extended margins to oceanic ridges. There, mantle rocks are exhumedto the seafloor thanks to detachment faults. In the same time, the inception of mafic magmatism occurs during asthenosphere partial melting. Coupling between activemagmatic and tectonic processes triggers hydrothermal circulation in exhuming mantle rocks. This leads to several alterations like: i) the serpentinization of mantle rocks, ii) theformation of Cu-Zn-Fe-Co-Au-Ag-rich hydrothermal mineralized systems and iii) the carbonation of mantle rocks. Mineralization represents critical resources for our technological and societal needs. Hence, studies dealing with ore-forming processes applied to oceanic hydrothermal systems are essential to unravel where and how mineralization forms. However, in present-day oceanic domains, the study of these systems is limited by the bad observation conditions at the seafloor. Hence, one way tofully understand these systems is to turn on fossil analogs preserved on-land. We adopted this strategy here and focused on a Tethyan ophiolite preserved in the Platta nappe where subsequent Alpine metamorphism and deformation had minor effect on oceanic geometries. Sulfide mineralization somewhat similar to this formed in oceanic settings occurred where the magmatic buget was high enough to trigger hydrothermal circulation. The mineralization displays peculiarities (presence of Fe-Ca-silicates, association with mafic intrusions) indicating it corresponds to the root zone of present-day mineralized systems.Geochemical signatures of the mineralization (Co/Ni ratio decrease, Se contentincrease) suggests it formed from hydrothermal fluid mixing with seawater. Subsequently, mantle rocks and basalts recorded a carbonation event under hydrothermal temperatures at about 90-130°C. Syn-tectonic carbonation was the result of serpentinized-derived fluids mixing with seawater at the serpentinite-basalt interface. These alterations reported in mantle rocks from the Platta nappe are the legacy of the diversity of fluid-rock interactions in hyper-extended margins
Pronost, Julie. "Effets de la contamination continentale et des interactions fluides-roches sur le Platreef, Complexe Igné du Bushveld, Afrique du Sud." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00077226.
Full textSur la base de critères pétrographiques et géochimiques, le Platreef apparaît beaucoup plus affecté par des phénomènes d'assimilation et de circulations de fluides. Il a été échantillonné sur 4 sites, en contact avec différentes roches encaissantes : granites Archéens, dolomies, quartzites et cornéennes. Les xénolithes calco-silicatés sont omniprésents dans ces portions du Platreef. Une contamination par des liquides de fusion partielle du granite est également mise en évidence. Les cumulats les plus affectés par l'altération se trouvent au contact des granites, qui constituent l'encaissant le plus fracturé.
À l'échelle du complexe, le rapport fluide/roche des interactions est très faible : les circulations ont été confinées à des chenaux préférentiels. Les caractéristiques isotopiques et géochimiques des fluides ne correspondent pas à celles des eaux météoritiques. Ils étaient probablement originaires des formations sédimentaires proches et ont été expulsés lors de la perturbation thermique due à la mise en place des magmas du Bushveld. Ils contenaient du chlore et du CO2 leur permettant de jouer un rôle dans la distribution des PGE.
Salardon, Roland. "Fracturation, interactions fluides-roches et circulations fluides dans un bassin en hyper-extension puis lors de son inversion : Exemple des séries mésozoïques de la Zone Nord Pyrénéenne (Chainons Béarnais, France)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0342/document.
Full textInteractions between fracturing, fluid circulations and fluid chemistry on hyper-extended margins is still poorly described as most of them are located offshore, buried underneath post-rift sediments. The southern Aquitaine basin and the northern Pyrenees constitute an appropriate case study to investigate these interactions since a model of hyper extended margin with mantle exhumation during the Lower Cretaceous subsequently inverted was recently proposed. From a field study, we here describe three main sets of fractures (set 1 to set 3). They are correlated with main stages of the geodynamic evolution of the basin corresponding to the Liassic rifting, the Aptian-Cenomanian hyper-extension, and the Pyrenean compression. Petrographic observations, Raman and micro-thermometry analysis on fluid inclusions, ICP-MS, and isotope analysis permitted to determine chemistries, temperatures, redox conditions, gas compositions, oxygen and carbon isotopic signatures, and REE contents of parent fluids for cements precipitated during each episode. In particular saddle dolomite and chlorite precipitated in set 2 fractures during the hyper-extension corresponding to the thermal peak at temperatures higher than 300°C. The isotopic signature, the high CO2 content, the occurrence of H2S and the high salinity of parent fluids suggest ascending mantle fluids percolating across Triassic evaporites. The late and post hyper-extensional phase is characterized by hydraulic brecciation in porous formations, a decrease in temperature and salinity, a decrease in mantle contribution in parent fluids, a closing of the diagenetic system during burial and a switch to reducing conditions during the precipitation of quartz, pyrite and calcite. The Pyrenean compressive phase associated with the third fracturing stage induced a reopening of the diagenetic system and favored a return to oxidizing conditions and infiltrations of meteoric fluids
Thébaud, Nicolas. "De la caractérisation des fluides aurifères par rayonnement synchroton à la géodynamique archéenne : étude des interactions fluides-roches dans un point triple de foliation archéen (Le synclinal de Warrawoona, Australie occidentale)." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066219.
Full textThe Warrawoona Syncline (Western Australia) is a key area for the understanding of Archaean tectonic and gold mineralization processes. In this study, we use a combination of field and geochemical analysis to elucidate the relationship between deformation and ore concentration. Two stages of fluid-rock interactions were recognized. The first stage involved early to syn-tectonic infiltration of seawater at low temperature and the second stage resulted in the infiltration of a mixed fluid phase of magmatic and metamorphic origin. These results indicate that ore concentration in the Warrawoona syncline is best achieved by a protracted and polyphased fluid infiltration history. Thermomechanical simulations indicate that the plumbing system associated with such a polyphased fluid-rock interaction history is best approximated in terms of a gravitational instability inducing sagduction of greenstone rocks and exhumation of granitic domes. This implies that Archaean tripe foliation junction such as the Warrawoona Syncline may be of significant importance for future gold exploration
Guerci, Alain. "Modélisation géochimique des interactions fluides-roches et du comportement de l'uranium : application à des paléo-altérations hydrothermales, et à l'environnement des sites miniers." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1998_GUERCI_A.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Interactions fluides-roches"
D, Giot, Mégnien Claude, Steinberg Michel, Programme Géologie profonde de la France., France. Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières., and Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France), eds. Forages scientifiques de l'Ardèche: Les interactions fluides-roches sur une paléomarge distensive : travaux préliminaires, projet de forage et programme de recherche. Orléans: Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Direction de la recherche du Ministère chargé de l'éducation nationale, 1989.
Find full textUnderstanding the Micro to Macro Behaviour of Rock - Fluid Systems. Geological Society of London, 2005.
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