Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Interactions verbales'
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Wu, Yongqin. "La négociation commerciale : analyse des interactions verbales." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL465.
Full textOur research is embedded into the scope of studies on the linguistics of verbal exchanges in business. This research allows us to fully understand the functioning of verbal exchanges in business negotiations and particulary in terms of the use of various linguistic and strategic elements used by the participants in the four sessions of a Chinese and French corpus. The interaction analysis of the corpus allowed us to work in different dimensions : linguistic, business and cultural. The inter-cultural researches permitted us to show the differences in behavior between Chinese and French businessmen : the different ways of using strategic argumentation as well as the politeness. Bases on crossed studies of the verbal interactions and the business negotiation, some didactic conclusions are raised. These are incorporated into the course of the FLE in China, entitled : "business negotiations"
Zaragosa, Serge. "Interactions verbales dans le processus de dévolution." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H090.
Full textIzard, Véronique. "Interactions entre les représentations numériques verbales et non-verbales : étude théorique et expérimentale." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066048.
Full textVerdier, Pascale. "Interactions verbales entre enfants et conceptualisation en langue écrite." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H037.
Full textWhat can be the efficiency of interactive situations for the appropriation of written language, in a multilevel class ? In the field of research of French as a mother language, we study the learning of written language by students organized in dyads or larger groups. The theoretical framework is a combination of cognitive and socio-cognitive psychology, also linguistic pragmatics. We refer to the work of Vygotsky and Bruner. (. . . )
Traverso, Véronique. "La conversation familière : les interactions verbales dans les visites." Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO20040.
Full textThe present work partains to conversatioan analysis and consists in a corpus analysis based on the taped recorded data of 23 conversations occuring during visits between friends. Part one sets the methodological frame. Part two deals with the exchange structure of three-participant conversations. The analysis leads to a typology. Part three describes routines : greetings, excuses, compliments, "comments on the setting". In part four the dynamics of theme is examined. Various procedures for proposing, ratifying, closing and breaking topics are descriteb. In addition different sorts of topic boundings are analysed. Part five deals with argumentation through a specific exchange, the "avoided quarrel", and with narratives through another type of exchange, confidence
Vidrascu, Laurence. "Analyse et détection des émotions verbales dans les interactions orales." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624085.
Full textGlas, Nadine. "Modélisation des stratégies verbales d'engagement dans les interactions humain-agent." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0047/document.
Full textIn human-agent interaction the engagement of the user is an essential aspect to complete the goal of the interaction. In this thesis we study how the user’s engagement could be favoured by the agent’s behaviour. We thereby focus on the agent’s verbal behaviour considering strategies that regard respectively the form, timing, and content of utterances : We present empirical studies that regard (aspects of) the agent’s politeness behaviour, interruption behaviour, and the topics that the agent addresses in the interaction. Based on the outcomes of the latter study we propose an engagement-driven Topic Manager (computational model) that personalises the topics of an interaction in human-agent information-giving chat. The Topic Selection component of the Topic Manager decides what the agent should talk about and when. For this it takes into account the agent’s dynamically updated perception of the user as well as the agent’s own mental state. The Topic Transition component of the Topic Manager, based upon an empirical study, computes how the agent should introduce the topics in the ongoing interaction without loosing the coherence of the interaction. We implemented and evaluated the Topic Manager in a conversational virtual agent that plays the role of a visitor in amuseum
El, Tarhouni Faraj Ali Milad. "Analyse des interactions verbales en classe de FLE en contexte libyen." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1016.
Full textThe current approach is to further the view of language as a socially constructed activity. The interactive dimension is included in the functioning of language and its acquisition. These perspectives are illustrated by the deployment of speech, which is found especially in the classroom, as demonstred by ethnomethodology (Garfinkel 1968), conversational analysis and subsequent approaches. This study examines the acquisition of French from an interactionist point of view. The acquisition and learning of a foreign language is not seen only through the mastery of its system, but also through communicative activities in terms of social interaction. From a corpus of classroom interaction in Libyan University, a conversational analysis is produced of speech acts and their hierarchical structure and functions (Roulet et al 1985). By systematic consideration the constituents of the interaction, the hierarchical study allows us to observe the interactive discursive coherence and sequencing, construction with completeness that lead to competence in interaction (the ability to participate optimally in social interaction). The criteria demonstrate that there is a hierarchical and dissymmetrical relationship between the teacher and learners in educational exchange. Based on transferable diagnostic, the study allows to consider the impact of this type of interaction on learners' skills
Bedzinska, Danko Magdalena. "Analyse des interactions verbales en acquisition d'une langue 2 en milieu institutionnel." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030034.
Full textThe following dissertation analyses the process of second language acquisition in verbal interactions in formal classroom setting. It attempts to show that in such setting there is a way for direct acquisition (usually opposed to learning) on the part of the learner, which occurs during verbal interaction with the teacher. As the basis for the research we used the theory of language acquisition and the theory of communication in the interactive perspective. The research consists of tapescripts with dialogues between beginner learners (students, children) and experts (teachers, parents) which were later analysed. The results show that there is correlation between the second and the first language acquisition
Debouche, Sonia. "Façons de faire, façons de parler : pratiques et interactions verbales en brocante." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100093.
Full textNguyen, Thi Tuoi. "Interactions verbales dans la formation initiale des enseignants de français au Vietnam." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL020.
Full textThis research falls within the scope of teacher training. In its focus on the verbal component, this study aims at exploring the acquired knowledge as well as the needs encountered in the field, for the constitution of the professional communicative skills that are required from prospective teachers of French as a Foreign Language in Viet Nam. The purpose is to investigate the extent to which the actual teacher training at the University of Pedagogy meets, or not, these needs. An analysis is conducted to examine those practices (AP) that are considered to be a link between linguistic and professional training. For the purposes of the current research we have retained for analysis the verbal interactions in language classes, the account of teacher trainers on their practices, the evaluation of their students’ linguistic and professional competences during the period of the students' internship. Those investigations, deemed to be crucial, have contributed to identify the need for a wide range of a communicative and interactive palette, with particular interest on the teacher’s language acts in the classroom. This need could be met through AP sessions, an innovative experience for us thus far, which doubtlessly creates a space for identity construction that could be ideal for the development of the various competences of a language teacher, particularly in an Asian context. This study offers therefore a professional teaching perspective that will help improve professional training of prospective language teachers at the University of Pedagogy in Ho Chi Minh City, in Viet Nam
Ménoret, Mathilde. "Bases neuronales des interactions sociales non-verbales : implication du système moteur & hyperscanning." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10267/document.
Full textThis research investigated the impact of social interaction on motor activity, both ona behavioural and cerebral level. More precisely, the aim of the thesis was to characterise this modulation during simultaneous actions, when two participants interact, jointly or not, and to determine its functions. First , we studied the effect of action observation on motor execution. Coupling kinematics analysis and EEG recording, we gave evidence that the temporal time course of motor system activation was crucial for motor interference. We found that motor performances were facilitated by the observation of an action, only when execution and observation events were temporally coordinated. Second, we sought to characterise the influence of an interactive context on brain activity of two interacting participants through the coupling of dual-EEG and kinematic recordings. Thanks to the comparison of intra- and inter-individual brain activity of two participants that observed or performed individual or joint actions, we were able to highlight modulations of cerebral motor activity common in both participants as well as modulations of brain activity specific to the social context (human vs robot) and the role in the interaction (actor vs observer). Moreover, the inter-individual analysis revealed a coupling between the two participants' visual and motor brain areas during the joint action condition. Taken toghther, these results suggest that the motor system allows a tight coupling between interacting participants, mediated by temporal coupling that could facilitate the interaction and through an action-perception loop forming a common motor representation of the joint action
Sellami, Izdihar. "Les interactions verbales et non-verbales mère-enfant selon les situations : observation longitudinale enregistrée en Tunisie des interactions entre une mère et son enfant de 8 à 18 mois." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H068.
Full textOlleik, Zeinab. "Les interactions didactiques en classe de français au cycle primaire au Liban Sud : analyse des stratégies verbales et non verbales de l'enseignant." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030037/document.
Full textIn our research, we analyze the didactic interactions in the classes of the French language that is taught as a second language in the elementary school in Lebanon. More precisely, we had analyzed the communication strategies of verbal and nonverbal teaching, which are utilized by the teachers to ensure mutual comprehension and to maximize the acquisition of the knowledge and know-how of learners. Our study is based on a corpus collected from French classes in the public and private schools in Nabatiyé. The objective of this work is to analyze the role of the school in the success of a French Arab active bilingualism. The qualitative and quantitative analysis enabled us to explore the principal strategies that are frequently used by the teachers; to analyze the principal forms and functions and to extract from them the discursive and structural specificities of the didactic interactions in the elementary school in Lebanon. The obtained elem! ents from the observation open the road for fabricating a new pedagogy conception in the Lebanese scholar context
Bui, Oanh-Hang. "Silences, interruptions et inachévements dans les interactions verbales : Une application au texte théâtral." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUEL184.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of silences, interruptions and incompletions in the verbal interactions and vise to a synthetic study of the aspects concerning these linguistic facts. Our object consist in bringings to the fore the silence, in replacing it in a whole, in unifying it in a linguistic and enunciation system, so as finally a place in the linguistic to be attribued to it. This research permit us to make observations in the three following points. The silence is a fondamental element of language, an element that has its own meaning, capable of translating the awareness, because the speech in the most of the times is incapable of indicating the awareness. N. Sarraute, author of theater, knew to discover the communicative meaning of silence in the language; his notation work permit us to notice, among other thing, the weakness of the typographiol means concerning the translation of silence in writing. Our last observation concern the contribution of the silence in communication and in didactic : the silence is to be exploited in the domain of didactic, with the object of an amelioration of language learning of french like a foreign language
Riachi, Mireille. "Les interactions verbales en classe de français au Liban : analyse des stratégies communicatives d'enseignement et d'apprentissage." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030003.
Full textTo ensure intercomprehension and maximize the acquisition of knowledge and “know-how” by students, teacher use teaching strategies that appears by strategies of facilitation, transfer interlingual, request and evaluation. Also, students, to reach a particular communication objective and to resolve an intercomprehension problem, adopt communicative strategies that appear by avoidance strategy, paraphrase, interlingual transfer and explanation request. For this reason we study those strategies and tactics that teachers and students have respectively resort to adjust efficiently their dialogue in theory unequal. Our research aim to analyze verbal interactions in French classroom in Lebanon and specifically teaching and learning communicative strategies. Our study is based on videotaped lessons in publics High schools in Tripoli (Lebanon). Quantitative analysis of teaching and learning strategy allows to emit discursive specificities of verbal interactions in French classroom in Lebanon and to insist on the strategy that is frequently used by teachers and students in the interaction. The clear elements of this observation allow to open a reflection on the pedagogy to be conceived in Lebanese context
Pélerin, Denise. "Le rôle des interactions verbales en situation de classe dans un enseignement scientifique à l’école primaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10083.
Full textTholé, Marie-gaëlle. "Les filles à l'école au Mali : langage, représentations et interactions." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30079/document.
Full textThe education system in Mali, one of the poorest countries in the world, suffers from severe difficulties (stemming from socioeconomic, socio-cultural and political problems) which the government has been trying to address to foster economic development. In this country, the situation of girls and women is problematic and a cause of concern. Although female under-education, a characteristic of Africa, tends to decrease, gender inequalities prevail. Research conducted in France has shown that school appears as the place where fossilized ideological structures placing girls and women in an inferior position are reproduced. In that sense, gender interactions at stake in society shape interactions in the classroom and vice versa. The present study is rooted in linguistics and also relies on research in education. Its aim is to describe on the one hand the girls’ and teachers’ social representations, and on the other hand the linguistic and interactional phenomena that occur in the classroom. The purpose of this research is to determine whether the way the classroom works reflects society, as regards the role and place of girls and women in Mali. This study relies on a corpus collected in Mali, which includes interviews with teachers and 4th-year and 9th-year girls, as well as videos filmed in class in two Malian towns – N’Kourala, a rural village, and Bamako, the capital city of Mali
Hou, Xuemei. "Analyse des interactions verbales en classe de FLE en Chine : étude de cas de deux situations d'enseignement." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030086.
Full textThe rapid increase of Chinese as French learners these years makes French teaching research a focus for French teachers and researchers in China. Distinguished from practices in corresponding domestic researches such as introduction of situation concerning French classroom teaching, statement of personal opinion and presentation of concrete suggestions on French teaching methods, the paper takes advantages of relevant theories on Sociolinguistic interactional prevailing in the western linguistic field nowadays and gives a new interpretation of French classroom interaction in China after collection and analysis of first-hand linguistic materials in the aspect. Targeting at two French teaching environments in China, i.e. Shanghai French Training Center (that is, Alliance Française de Shanghai) and French classroom in universities, linguistic materials are collected to find solutions to following questions in the paper: How are French classroom teaching operated in China? What characteristics do the two kinds of French teaching environments display in aspect of classroom linguistic interaction? If there are differences in classroom interactions for two French teaching environments mentioned above as presupposed, which factors account for differences after all? The paper is extended in three chapters: Chapter One introduces the research objectives and theoretical basis quoted in analysis of classroom linguistic interaction. It offers the main theoretical basis including linguistic interaction, culture of communication, fundamental theories and concepts involved in interaction research by Goffman, behaviors of teachers and inter-cultural theories. Chapter Two and Chapter Three present a series of characteristics of linguistic interaction through analysis and research of French classroom teaching in two teaching environments. In the two Chapters, the author first reviews and summarizes historic backgrounds of the two teaching organizations and makes introduction of their basic situations such as teaching staff, teaching equipments etc; then divides the research on classroom linguistic interaction into three topics for observation and analysis according to frequency and strength of linguistic interaction activities observed in classrooms: interaction relationships in classrooms, linguistic interaction in teaching units and manifestation of intercultural elements in classroom linguistic interaction. The paper makes the first trial to apply theories of linguistic interaction to researches of French classroom teaching in China, the findings of this study make new contribution to linguistic interaction research. Meanwhile, if the rapid increase of French learners in China is taken into consideration, the research is of completely new referential value for researches on French classroom teaching in China and plays an enlightening role in French classroom teaching in other countries and regions as well
Gutierrez, Laffargue Patricia. "Le temps d'adresse dans les interactions verbales en classe d'espagnol, langue étrangère (niveau supérieur) : enseignement et pratiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100167/document.
Full textFrom the observation made with the spanish foreign language students have great difficulty in mastering the use of terms of address, this work tries to elucidate the reasons which offers reflections to the problem. Terms of address as a personal and social deictic are markers of the interpersonal relationship that all speakers built with his interlocutor. In spanish, the address system is complex variations diatopiques as well as the specific features of its system, including the pronoun usted, which designated an allocutaire has a morphology of third person. Furthermore, it must take into account the situation of communication, which is variable depending on the cultures and societies. From a corpus of data consisting of oral interactions of french university students, we make an interactional and pragmalinguistic analysis which allows to identify the major difficulties posed by learning and mastery in context of the terms of address, second-person pronouns and nominal forms. It is shown that these errors in the speech of the students are not only of linguistic origin, but are also induced by a lack of fitness for the communication situation. Thus, the address terms are one of the elements whose use depends not only on the level of interlanguage, but also of socio-cultural competence of the speakers
Chaigneau, Anne. "Aspects pragmatiques du langage et dystrophie musculaire de Duchenne : étude comparative des interactions verbales en milieu familial." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT5006.
Full textBoissieu, Corinne de. "Le genre scolaire : un effet aveugle de l'acculturation à l'école maternelle? : etude anthropo-didactique des conditions de son émergence." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21680/document.
Full textGender equality is a central issue in current memoranda and education policies, and studies shows that the gap still prévails between schoolboys and schoolgirls (in terms of results, orientation, etc.). School gender, as a concept, should help contribute to the discussions on the topic. The study involved children in five pre-school classes (école maternelle) ; it investigates their verbal interactions. Analysing these interactions as well as the positions of children and teachers in the conversational space, these research provides évidence that school gender involves more than merely reproducing gender differences at school. It allows the scholl gender - as a construction - to be defined as a gender-based difference in the position of schoolboys and schoolgirls in the conversational space. It is a specific gender construction, which is achieved within the school culture and leads to distinguishing the categories of male pupils and female pupils. As it examines the aspects of family socialisation, sex, school integration and position whithin the interactive space, the dissertation opens up a new path to be looked into : school gender appears as a result of school integration, which, as it shapes the family habitus, would reinforce or help generating gendered habitus
Gagne, Christophe. "Les interactions verbales en France et en Grande-Bretagne : étude comparative de quatre petits commerces français et britanniques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20051/document.
Full textThis thesis, which is of a contrastive and intercultural nature, is informed by the idea that it is by observing the behaviour of interactants in everyday interactions that the relationship between cultures can best be approached, and the specificity of the forms of behaviour encountered explored. Through the careful and detailed analysis of recordings taken in four different shops (French and British), the study aims to understand the linguistic behaviour of the participants by linking it to various contextual elements (micro-contextual elements: discursive material that surrounds the utterances analysed; situational elements: site layout, number of participants, interaction’s finality; macro-contextual ones: status of service encounters and of the types of shops selected, cultural values that underpin explored behaviour). The purpose of the study (which analyses opening and closing rituals; thanking; the way directive speech acts such as questions, offers and requests are performed; conversational sequences) is to provide a better understanding of the communicative styles that can be associated with French and British cultures
Chen, Wei-Ching. "Les interactions verbales au cours du repas : analyse de la co-construction des activités de "manger et parler"." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20045.
Full textMy dissertation, which lies within the framework of international linguistics, is about the interaction during meals among friends in invitations in France. Based on audio and video data recorded in naturally-occurring situations, this empirical study aims to show the modalities by which the participants co-construct the two main activities observed at table: eating and talking. Concerning eating, the study describes in detail the interactions since the eaters sit down at the table until they finish the meal. On the basis of verbal and multimodal analysis, this study brings out the linguistic and multimodal resources used by the hosts and the guests in order to make sure of the course of the meal. As for talking, this dissertation focuses on the assessment on the dishes served. The analysis shows that through the assessment on the dishes served, the speakers express their personal observation about the food, as well, they realize various actions such as complimenting, criticizing, self-complimenting and self-depreciating. The key issue of this study is to shed light on the principles seen but unnoticed by which the French speakers construct interaction at table
Bellachhab, Abdelhadi. "Construction du sens dans les interactions verbales en classe de FLE : le cas de l'excuse en contexte marocain." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3029.
Full textThis research studies meaning construction in verbal interactions of Moroccan advanced learners of French as a Foreign Language (FFL). In line with the experiential approach, this study investigates semantic and conceptual representations underlying apologies both in French and in Moroccan Arabic, and their linguistic realizations from a developmental point of view. It examines representational structures and cognitive mechanisms likely to mobilize linguistic forms realized during verbal interaction. In order to do this, two theoretical models are considered by virtue of their relevance to our analysis and of their theoretical and methodological connection, namely Cognitive Grammar and Semantics of Argumentative Probabilities. The analysis undertaken within the scope of this study on apology speech act construction and realization, whether it is semantic, cognitive or linguistic, reveals that meaning construction, determined by our experiences in and with the world, takes place beforehand at the cognitive level. Then meaning is negotiated, actualized, modified, and realized during verbal interaction. Likewise, this analysis shows that learning is not limited to internalizing linguistic forms or developing a one-to-one connection between forms and the meanings they are expressing. Rather, learning is about marking, understanding, and internalizing semantic and conceptual representations underlying those forms
Reulier, Jocelyn. "Interactions verbales entre pairs et développement de la cognition chez des élèves en difficulté de compréhension en lecture." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3009.
Full textRecent data indicates that a significant number of students at the end of primary school are not able to understand simple texts (MEN, 2011; PIRLS, 2006). Therefore, new school reforms have emphasized the importance of teaching reading comprehension in a social constructivist perspective and to develop metacognitive skills which are generally lacking in struggling readers (MELS, 2001; MEN, 2008). Following this perspective, the authors of the reciprocal reading model (Palincsar and Brown) have shown the relevance of verbal interactions between peers to develop metacognition. However, little research has attempted to understand how verbal interactions between peers can develop metacognition. In this research, the researcher intervened for sixteen sessions with five students in CM1 with reading comprehension difficulties. He initiated and supported the verbal interactions between peers to allow them to arrive at a metacognitive level. In a qualitative/interpretive perspective, he tried to understand the role of verbal interactions between peers in the metacognitive development. This research helps to understand the process of verbal interaction, such as metacognitive, between peers and to have better understanding of the scaffolding process lead with students
Ngningone, Meviane Marie-Thérèse. "Le bilinguisme dans les intéractions verbales des familles Gabonnaise à Libreville : la cas de trois familles fang." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0341/document.
Full textLibreville is the first city in Gabon; this town is as much as cosmopolitan such as any modern African cities. So, many languages are spoken due to the area and various ethnic cultures and people living within the region. Nevertheless, two languages have been predominant among them: The French Language in one hand which is the official and administrative language of the Country, and the other hand, the most spoken local language the fang.The Gabonese family speaks both of these two languages, then that makes them bilingual even if these two have different linguistics codes, so cause a proper way of mastering them technically, then it brings out the phenomenon of Exolinguistics in their oral interaction and communication. Having a greater capability than their parents, children play a role of strong speaker while at the same time keeping the shame away for their parents.At last, our study and research are all about to analyse the use of two linguistics codes shared by a group of people that claims a strong identity and also precisely how the behaviours and attitudes are affected in Gabonese families facing their bilingual side
Stambouli, Meriem. "Interactions didactiques en classe de français langue non maternelle (enfants de 7-8 ans) en école algérienne : compétences langagières visées et pratiques de classe." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983536.
Full textBEAC, CHRISTINE. "Bonnes intentions, mauvaises impressions : normes culturelles et lois de la politesse dans les interactions verbales entre francais et australiens." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20021.
Full textThis thesis takes cross-cultural miscommunication as its point of departure. It is based on an in-depth analysis of communication problems between a group of french speakers using english as a second language and their colleagues, who are native speakers of australian english. The paper shows that pragmatics pervades all levels of language usage. It highlights what the different sources of cross-cultural tensions are, how they affect various aspects of linguistic behaviour, and the king of mutual negative stereotyping which results from such encounters. The analysis of these facts points towards some fundamental differences between the two cultures in the perception of the self and of interpersonal relationships. Their cultural and historical background is used to explain some of their distinctive features. Finally, the thesis examines some of the consequences of these findings for the teaching of french as a foreign language and for cross-cultural business relations
Tehranchi, Shiela. "Particule « enfin » en français parlé et ses fonctions en discours et l'interaction." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20059.
Full textIn linguistic interaction, the use of the particle enfin provide various discursive activities of the speakers. In this study, we aim at determining the frequency and the occurrence varieties of this short word in the interaction, according to situations and types of activity in which the subjects commit themselves, in order to understand its interactionnal and functional characteristics. Following this purpose, we decide to adopt a multidimensional analysis framework (Conversation Analysis , Discourse in Interactions ). Our work method relies on the analysis of the participants verbal activities. It is based on audio/ video recordings. Therefore, we take notice of the recurring elements surrounding the particle, we collect these elements to convert them into the formats: seven usages of enfin have been identified, each of them subdivided in several subcategories and which can sometimes have a contradictory range (conclusive/ introductory, discontinuity/continuity, etc). In an inter-discursive approach, enfin betrays a dissimilarity in its use due to the context. As a conclusion, we can say that enfin operates differently depending to the framework nature (formal / informal)
Roy, Dominique. "La transformation des interactions verbales d'une mère en cours de lecture en regard du développement du langage de sa fille sourde." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0019/MQ56425.pdf.
Full textNtsaga, Schummer Elvire Emeline. "Interactions en classe d’espagnol langue étrangère : étude comparative des productions verbales enseignants/apprenants en classe de quatrième et terminale à Libreville." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100124/document.
Full textA comparative analysis of interactions in Spanish classes at high school level (8th and 12th grade is the basis of this research. Indeed, it provides an insight into the interactions between teachers and students in Libreville-based high schools. So the on-ground research was done in Libreville, Gabon's capital city. This analysis is an attempt at answering questions on the teaching of Spanish as a second language. Does this teaching comply with the rules worked out by the Gabonese Ministry of Education? Is it similar for all grades? What are the various activities during Spanish classes? Do these activities foster interactions as a means of communication and exchange? How does the teacher handle interactions, students' behaviour and the class? How do the teacher and the student contribute to an intense interaction during the class? How do educators do to render their Spanish classes comprehensible for their pupils? By adopting both a sociolinguistic and above all didactic method this work is focused on the teaching of foreign languages. Its objective is to help educators better understand the mechanisms to handle a grade. Handling a grade is more and more complex both in western countries and developing ones due to the ever-growing number of students in language classes. Our findings show that the teacher steadily employs a wide range of teaching strategies like rephrasing, repetition and the prolonged pronunciation of syllables to get students' attention and participation. Thanks to this panoply of teaching techniques, the teacher succeeds in handling the class and students at 8th and 12th grade level
Benbourenane, Naïma. "Analyse des interactions verbales chez un sujet infirme moteur cérébral (IMC) : apport des techniques augmentatives et alternatives : l'exemple du "synthé 4"." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H028.
Full textThe literature informs us about various communication aids systems which are offered to cerebral palsied children with different levels of language impairment. Such aids are presented under either codified or “technological” forms. Their importance in the field of mediation and dialogical dynamics has profited little from scientific approaches up to the present. Our study tries to clarify the contribution of augmentative and alternative systems in the communication of children with cerebral palsy (CP). H constitutes a reflexion on the diversity of linguistic strategies according to situations. It has a psycholinguistic orientation. We propose it, as research on the model of organization of discourse at cerebral palsy and like an example of the contribution of linguistics to the understanding of the pathology of language
Pachoud, Bernard. "Étude pragmatique des troubles de la gestion des intentions dans les interactions verbales de schizophrènes : contribution à la spécification du concept d'intention." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070001.
Full textTrần, Thị Kim Trâm. "Étude comparative des interactions verbales dans les consultations médicales en France et au Vietnam : étude de cas, la médecine généraliste de Hué." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUEL020.
Full textA comparative study of language interactions in medical examination in French and in Vietnam has highlighted the differences in language, socio-culture which dominant the behavior of language of interlocutors and stay at many angles of language: vocative language, speech acts, etc. These differences form difficulties for Vietnamese doctors to communicate with French patients and/or French speaking patients. They affect not only the communication, but also re-structured situations. How do two interlocutors cooperate in communication ? or what strategies do they develop to cope with the difficulties ? Which tactics do they use to implement those strategies to understand each other ? These are questions that we would like to clarify in this study
Pierre, Louis Bartholy. "Quelle autogestion des pratiques sociolinguistiques haïtiennes dans les interactions verbales scolaires et extrascolaires en Haïti ? : une approche sociodidactique de la pluralité linguistique." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20052/document.
Full textBased on an empirico-inductive approach, this research is an analytical description and interpretative synthesis of Haitian sociolinguistic practices from the perceptions of both French and Creole (co-official languages). Positioned way ahead of Haitian Creole and English, French is at the core of social demands due to its role in socioprofessional integration in Haiti. Because it functions as a second language compared to Haitian Creole – first language in Haiti – it generates discriminations, insecurity and security in school and extracurricular verbal interactions. In this context, Frenchified Creole as an index of school-goers' apparent double identity (CreoloFrench-Speaking) can not replace French. The self-management of Haitian linguistic plurality is then considered through « field » sociodidactics so as to reduce linguistic insecurity and facilitate educational success. The approach proposed in this study is « contextualised enunciative didactics ». It considers Haitian French as a construct from local, self-managed and shared linguistico-cultural ressources, and it allows to transpose the speaking learners' daily extra-curricular practices into ordinary school practices to liberate speech
Travay rechèch sa a ki chita sou yon apwòch anpiriko-endiktiv se yon deskripsyon analitik e yon sentèz entèpretativ pratik sosyolengwistik ayisyèn yo apati reprezantasyon fransè ak kreyòl (lang ko-ofisyèl). Pou wòl li nan ensèsyon sosyopwofesyonèl, fransè plase nan sant demand sosyal la devan lontan kreyòl ayisyen ak anglè. Fonksyon lang segond li parapò ak kreyòl, lang premyè an Ayiti, kreye fenomèn diskriminasyon, ensekirite e sekirite nan entèraksyon vèbal eskolè ak ekstra-eskolè. Nan kontèks sa a, kreyòl fransize kòm endis yon doub idantite sou po (créolofrakofòn) pou eskolarize yo pa kapab ranplase fransè. Otojesyon pliralite lengwistik ayisyèn nan antre nan yon sosyodidaktik « de teren » pou kapab diminye ensekirite lengwistik la epi fasilite reyisit edikativ yo. Rechèch sa a pwopoze kòm demach, yon « didaktik enonsyativ kontekstyalize » pendan l’ap konsidere fransè ayisyen kòm yon konstwi (siman) ki soti nan resous lengwistiko-kiltirèl lokal ki jere tèt yo epi ki se yon pataj ki kapab transpoze pratik bese-leve ekstra-eskolè aprenan lokitè yo an pratik eskolèòdinè pou libere la paroli
Ben, Chikh Saliha. "Multifonctionnalité et position syntaxique des marqueurs discursifs : "you know" et "then" en anglais et "ya'ni" en arabe. Cas des interactions verbales politiques dans des émissions télévisées." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA096/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the pragmatic functions of ‘you know’, ‘then’ and ‘ya‘nĩ’ (I mean) as autonomous syntactic structures and as operational and multifunctional linguistic units in conversation. Within a pragmatic framework, the research discusses the correlation between position and function, in which the pragmatic value of a marker in initial position is different from that conveyed in medial or final positions. The goal of this study is to contribute to the pragmatic analysis of conversations by analyzing political verbal interactions in Arabic and English television broadcasts. The results of this empirical study show that the multi-functionality of these linguistic items is related to their syntactic flexibility. These discourse markers imply a variety of contextual functions which evolve gradually on a pragmatic scale.The pragmatic evolution of ‘you know’, ‘then’ and ‘ya‘nĩ’ generate complex semantic expressions. These pragmatic units in fact become increasingly complex; they go beyond their basic meaning to acquire progressively contextual implications. Thus, these markers refer to other interpretations and transcend their immediate semantic base. In this respect, they can be substituted according to the context of their occurrence. The results reveal that ‘ya‘nĩ’ can be substituted with other markers from different grammatical categories in English. This polysemous, multi-functional, poly-equivalent and poly-categorical conversational unit shares its pragmatic functions with ‘you know’, ‘then’, ‘I think’, ‘so’, ‘in fact’ and other discourse markers. Pragmatic variation depends on the illocutionary perspective of the speaker, the relation with the hearer and the organization of the verbal interaction. In two distinct sociocultural situations, English and Arabic, it is confirmed that these linguistic items are contextual and multifunctional conversational units. Their role is relevant in a social situation where the interaction between the speaker and the hearer is a salient factor, as in the case of political verbal exchanges in television broadcasts
Abou-Samra, Myriam. "Analyse d'interactions verbales dans des cours de DNL dans les écoles de l'UNWRA (Liban) : Pratiques explicatives et enseignement des disciplines scientifiques en langue étrangère." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030155.
Full textThis research studies explanatory discourse as it occures in CLIL classrooms. It is set in the widerfield of classrooms' interaction analysis in the context of bi- or multilingual education. The first partaims at specifying the characteristics of our field of research : in the light of existing typologies, wepresent the bilingual education system adopted by UNRWA schools in Lebanon. We will first takeinto account some sociolinguistic elements and then present our methodological approach. We thendefine explanatory discourse, considering it as a part of classroom discourse. The second part isdevoted to our data analysis. We focus on four tasks : understanding a scientific document inbiology, experiment and write a experiment report in physics and chemistry, solve an equation inmathematics. Our analysis first focuses on the issue of language and content integration, then dealswith the question of code-switching and at least studies the participation of each in the interaction
Bedjou, Atmane. "Les interventions verbales et leur effet sur l'accomplissement des tâches dans les interactions de paires et de groupes dans des classes d'anglais langue seconde." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5583.
Full textBerbain, Alexandra. "Etude des interactions verbales entre des èléves et leur professeure dans le traitement de conflits. La part du langage dans la rencontre de l'Autre au sein d'une institution scolaire pluriculturelle." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR137/document.
Full textThe questions of living together and our relationship to the otherness ponder researchers and practitioners. These questions have become even more vivid since the crisis at the beginning of the century. The encounter with the other continues for the school children and takes place in the institutional setting of elementary school, during conflicts, among others. Our research analyzes the interactions between school children and their teacher during the handling of conflicts. How and in which manner do pupils explain - in the presence of their teacher - the facts facing the other, and what are the language practices of each of them to solve (or not) the conflict? To answer these questions, we have constituted a body at the elementary school, which we analyze with tools derived from pragmatics and works on verbal interactions. It is a question of finding out the way in which each person, in his or her language practice, apprehends the other; What are the students' strategies to report conflicts; how does the teacher seek to encourage the encounter with the Otherness through the treatment of conflicts and to develop, for its pupils, a training to a citizen behavior
Fallous, Ali. "Interactions verbales et messages écrits au sein de la communauté maghrébine vivant en France (les marchés parisiens de Montreuil et de Belleville comme lieu d'enquête)." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H050.
Full textThe intention of this study is to prove if the foreign-talk is distinguisted by phenomenons of borrowing, interaction, switching code, etc; it's doesn't form definitely an obstacle for the communication neither by the foreign community, in this case maghrebin, nor by the reception population: this of France
Kopf, Martina Simone. "Discours interactionnel entre apprenants dans le cadre de l’enseignement secondaire : L’utilisation de stratégies communicatives en français langue étrangère par des apprenants anglophones." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34257.
Full textThe aim of the current study was to examine the use of communication strategies in verbal interactions between secondary students of French as a Foreign language. To this end, a corpus containing the verbal interactions of 36 secondary students of French from four different high schools in the UK, was selected and scanned for communication strategies, drawing on Dörnyei and Scott’s taxonomy (1997) employing an interactionist lens. Findings reveal that students used mostly indirect strategies, notably filler words and self-repetitions in order to gain time to think and to maintain the conversation. Direct strategies were also employed frequently, in particular self-correction and code-switch, the change to a shared first language (L1). Self-correction served mainly the purpose of adjusting the message to achieve and enhance shared meaning, while the switch to the L1 was usually employed to alleviate communication difficulties and establish a relationship with the speaking partners based on a shared L1. It is noteworthy that interactional strategies, especially questions in the second language (L2), did not feature highly in the interactions. This points to a need for more explicit instruction, particularly in interactional strategies, so that students are able to negotiate meaning by asking questions and clarifying issue, achieve shared meaning and can sustain a conversation in the L2 without having to resort to the L1.
Ayoub, Paulette. "L'enseignement du français oral en contexte plurilingue libanais : étude comparative." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES074/document.
Full textThis research investigates the teaching of the oral French language in Lebanon, in public and private educational sectors, as well as in the multilingual society where social classes, Ianguage and religious practices are diverse. The thesis problem is the following: What are the parameters that determine the teaching / leaming of the oral language in Lebanon? In order to answer this question,à study composed of 6 oral teaching sessions was done in public and private primary schools in Lebanon. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with teachers, students and school directors; students were also asked to fill out language-cards to determine their religion, origin,social class and cultural levels, as well as their thought about languages. The researcher translated,transcribed and analyzed the data collected using various investigative tools. It demonstrated that many factors influence the teaching / learning of the oral French Ianguage in Lebanon .. In conclusion, the researcher suggested various training for the Lebanese teachers
Laurence, Narajan Alex. "Pratiques d'appropriation de la langue 2 en interactions par des ENAF à travers leurs "réseaux sociaux" en périmètre scolaire-dans et hors la classe : Ecole primaire bourgogne à Besançon-Planoise." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959949.
Full textRalph, Alan. "The verbal interaction analysis system: A valid measure of competence in interpersonal interactions." Thesis, Ralph, Alan (1988) The verbal interaction analysis system: A valid measure of competence in interpersonal interactions. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1988. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/50427/.
Full textAbdulbaqi, Ibrahim Khaleel. "L’analyse phonostylistique du discours politique oral de Dominique de Villepin." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1029.
Full textThis thesis studies the phonostylistical analysis of Mr. Dominique de Villepin's political oral discourse. A study which requires several of his vocal style in his different oral speeches in a way that allows us to analyze the discourse and prosodic elements throughout his political speeches. The study will focus on the dual coding (linguistic and paralinguistic) hidden behind his political purposes. The corpus of study is the set of samples taken from his different speeches: debate, conference, interviews. This study also rises to explain his discursive and communicative competence which is manifested by using linguistic, prosodic and discursive units in order to disclose the praxeological role of social practices, political roles and the role of experience in his speeches. Concerning the discursive level, the present study aims to analyze the pragmatic elements such as the tour of speech and verbal and persuasive effects. Concerning the phonostylistical level, several of phonostylistic phenomena which have prosodic values (intonation, melody, accent and pause) are analyzed under the Praat software to identify different pragmatic and enunciative roles in terms of persuasive strategy of this political man. The thesis is to demonstrate the role of prosodic phenomena in the establishment of new information, capable of transmitting a second vocal message to his audience. This phonostylistical message, which supports the first message carried through discursive illocutionary forces, adds to the style of Dominique de Villepin a new method to influence and persuade the public audience
Calicchio-Lapique, Virginie. "Compétences orales et formation du citoyen : des apprentissages en interaction(s)." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958630.
Full textLefebvre, Liv. "Les indicateurs non verbaux dans les interactions médiatisées." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350409.
Full textPeiro, Catherine. "Mixité à l'école et inégalités de traitement entre filles et garçons : l’exemple de l’éducation physique et sportive dans le second degré." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20112.
Full textCoeducation is often considered an ideal way to foster equality between girls and boys. Although, in theory, various institutional initiatives encouraging coeducation have contributed to fostering equal rights, they do not always lead to equal opportunities in practice. This study focuses on the tangible aspects of coeducation at secondary school level in the specific fields of physical education (PE) and sport, where some inequality between girls and boys is still often considered ―normal‖. Countering this preconceived notion, the thesis demonstrates that whilst coeducation does not initially stand in the way of greater gender equality, the educational strategies that may be associated with it are likely to put some girls at a disadvantage. In terms of methodology, the research is based on a combination of several studies, including ethnographic observation of 200 teaching hours; some twenty interviews with PE and sports teachers; and secondary analysis of two national surveys based on questionnaires completed by 1,954 secondary school pupils and 1,317 secondary school teachers. The study shows, among other things, that the type of group activity and educational content chosen (which is often male-oriented), as well as the way teachers and pupils interact, are all factors that are likely to promote disparities in the way girls and boys are treated. Finally, the work underlines that teaching PE and sport in a coeducational environment cannot be done without careful consideration of the differences between girls and boys, and the development of educational strategies that take these differences into account (be they biological or cultural)
Barrière-Boizumault, Magali. "Les communications non verbales des enseignants d’Education Physique et Sportive : Formes et fonctions des CNV, croyances et réalisation effective des enseignants, ressenti des effets par les élèves." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10217/document.
Full textThis study questions the use of non-verbal communication in the teaching of Physical Education. Non-verbal communication (NVC) sends information to students which sometimes contradicts verbal communication or unwittingly transmits teachers' expectations. Communication issues are addressed in this study under the interactionist’ perspective. Each verbal or non-verbal intervention of the teacher creates an interaction with students, whose purpose may be educational or didactic. Three studies were conducted. The first exploratory study aims at questioning the PE students beliefs about communication, in order to identify their level of knowledge, as well as their awareness of the importance of communication in teaching. Their answers are then compared with those of active teachers. This allows to understand the evolution of beliefs and to highlight teaching practices. The second study is based on the use of an observational grid on NVC during classes. It aims at confirmingthe operation of a functional classification of NVC. A comparison between explaining, doing, and explaining action is carried out using various interviews. Teachers are rarely aware of the types ofcommunication they use in the classroom. They are often surprised with the wide range of NVC they unconsciously use. They often highlight the emotional aspect of the pedagogical relationship, when watching themselves interacting with students in class, while they usually focus on teaching when first questioned about their educational methods. Emphasis is placed on the role and importance oftouching and routines in PE. What students say they feel is compared with what teachers describe. The last study draws attention on contextualized non verbal interactions, through two case studies. Changes seem to occur in the activity, according to the characteristics of students, or those of teachers. There search concludes with proposals both for initial and continuous training of teachers. Improving daily teaching practices can be facilitated through awareness of their beliefs and operational methods in situ