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Journal articles

Academic literature on the topic 'Interchange laws'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 22 June 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Interchange laws"

1

CHENG, EUGENIA. "Iterated distributive laws." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 150, no. 3 (2011): 459–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004110000599.

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AbstractWe give a framework for combining n monads on the same category via distributive laws satisfying Yang–Baxter equations, extending the classical result of Beck which combines two monads via one distributive law. We show that this corresponds to iterating n-times the process of taking the 2-category of monads in a 2-category, extending the result of Street characterising distributive laws. We show that this framework can be used to construct the free strict n-category monad on n-dimensional globular sets; we first construct for each i a monad for composition along bounding i-cells, and then we show that the interchange laws define distributive laws between these monads, satisfying the necessary Yang–Baxter equations.

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2

Hyder-Rahman, Nishat. "Commercial Gestational Surrogacy: Unravelling the threads between reproductive tourism and child trafficking." Anti-Trafficking Review, no. 16 (April 29, 2021): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14197/atr.201221168.

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Narratives of commercial gestational surrogacy (CGS) as ‘baby-selling’ often conflate or interchange the transfer of children born via surrogacy with trafficking in children or the sale of children, two sometimes overlapping but nonetheless distinct offenses. Moreover, anti-trafficking laws have been used to police cross-border CGS. But when do CGS arrangements fall within the category of legitimate ‘reproductive tourism’ and when do they amount to child trafficking? In this paper I critically explore intersections between human trafficking laws and CGS, vis-à-vis the child, charting the relevant trafficking laws in the context of international surrogacy, and analysing whether trafficking laws are an appropriate mechanism through which to regulate CGS. I conclude that while child trafficking might occur via surrogacy, CGS in itself is not child trafficking under international law.

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3

Olsen, Jeppe, Jens Madsen, Anders Henry Nielsen, Jens Juul Rasmussen, and Volker Naulin. "Temperature dynamics and velocity scaling laws for interchange driven, warm ion plasma filaments." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 58, no. 4 (2016): 044011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/58/4/044011.

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4

Keskinen, M. J. "Scaling laws for the spectrum of interchange instabilities in the high-latitude ionosphere." Journal of Geophysical Research 95, A11 (1990): 19137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ja095ia11p19137.

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5

Bremner, Murray, and Vladimir Dotsenko. "Boardman–Vogt tensor products of absolutely free operads." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 150, no. 1 (2019): 367–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/prm.2018.60.

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AbstractTo the memory of Trevor Evans (1925–1991),the pioneer of interchange laws in universal algebraWe establish a combinatorial model for the Boardman–Vogt tensor product of several absolutely free operads, that is, free symmetric operads that are also free as 𝕊-modules. Our results imply that such a tensor product is always a free 𝕊-module, in contrast with the results of Kock and Bremner–Madariaga on hidden commutativity for the Boardman–Vogt tensor square of the operad of non-unital associative algebras.

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Tousley, Martha M., and Kathleen Kobberger. "Supervision in Psychotherapy: A Systems Viewpoint." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 14, no. 2 (1985): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/e1qa-x264-ng73-xqke.

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What is presently known about the supervision of psychotherapy is described from a systems point of view. Supervision is conceptualized as a dynamic interchange between two individuals whose differing sets of expectations can profoundly affect the process. The authors propose that the supervisory relationship is best understood as a social learning system, with its own characteristic structure, rules of organization, hierarchical order and mode of extracting influence. Research reports on the supervisory process are also reviewed. Finally, given the emphasis placed on the supervised practice of psychotherapy by training programs, certification requirements and licensure laws, the need for further investigation is emphasized.

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7

Hu, Ya-Peng. "Tension term, interchange symmetry, and the analogy of energy and tension laws of the AdS soliton solution." Journal of High Energy Physics 2009, no. 05 (2009): 096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2009/05/096.

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8

Edmunds, Charles C. "Constructing Double Magma on Groups Using Commutation Operations." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 58, no. 3 (2015): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-2015-037-0.

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AbstractA magma (M, *) is a nonempty set with a binary operation. A double magma (M, *, •) is a nonempty set with two binary operations satisfying the interchange law (w * x) • (y * z) = (w • y)*(x•z). We call a double magma proper if the two operations are distinct, and commutative if the operations are commutative. A double semigroup, first introduced by Kock, is a double magma for which both operations are associative. Given a non-trivial group G we define a system of two magma (G, *, •) using the commutator operations x * y = [x, y](= x−1 y−1x y) and x • y = [y, x]. We show that (G, *, •) is a double magma if and only if G satisfies the commutator laws [x, y; x, z] = 1 and [w, x; y, z]2 = 1. We note that the first lawdefines the class of 3-metabelian groups. If both these laws hold in G, the double magma is proper if and only if there exist x0, y0 ∊ G for which [x0 , y0]2 ≠ 1. This double magma is a double semigroup if and only if G is nilpotent of class two. We construct a specific example of a proper double semigroup based on the dihedral group of order 16. In addition, we comment on a similar construction for rings using Lie commutators.

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9

Kulinich, Aleksandr I., and Evgeniy I. Sorogin. "Monitoring Law Enforcement in Archival Legislation for Legal Loop-Holes: A Case-Study of the Activities of the Archival Agency of the Kurgan Region." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2018): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-1-146-154.

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The authors study legal loop-holes in the archival legislation. As it is impossible to analyze the whole of archival legislation, including regional laws and regulations of all subjects of Russia, the article focuses on the Federal law. It draws on practices of the Archival Agency of the Kurgan Region and addresses practical concerns. It analyzes inconsistencies and legal loop-holes in implementation of following three laws: the Federal law of October 22, 2004 no. 125-FZ ‘On archiving in the Russian Federation,’ the Federal law of 26 December, 2008 no. 294-FZ ‘On protection of rights of legal persons and self-employed entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control (supervision) and municipal control,’ and the Federal law of April 5, 2013 no. 44-FZ ‘On contract systems in the sphere of procurement of goods, works and services for provisioning governmental and municipal needs.’ The study has identified the following legal loop-holes and inconsistencies: (1) There is a legal loop-hole in implementation of the control function. No clear demarcation of jurisdictions of the Russian Federation and those of the subjects of the Russian Federation is provided in Federal laws no. 294-FZ and no. 125-FZ; (2) There is a contradiction between Federal laws no. 125-FZ and no. 44-FZ. In case of winding-up of a state procurement agency and transferring its powers to a government agency, documents on primary activity are to be filed in a state archive and also to remain in the new government agency; (3) Lack of uniform and federally approved methodology for division of ownership of archival documents between municipalities and subjects of the Russian Federation result in similar documents falling under different forms of ownership in different regions; (4) Lack of regulatory framework in acquisition and transfer of e-documents to state archives hinders introduction of a full-featured e-document interchange between state authorities. The authors contend that these legal loop-holes and inconsistencies should be corrected.

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10

Le, Qi Lang. "The Distribution Laws of Interlayer-Gliding Structure Controlled by Panji Anticline and the Research of Quantitative Evaluation in Seams." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.3.

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Based on the research of interlayer-gliding structures in Panbei and Panji No.1 coal mine that are located in the each wing of Panji anticline, the Panji mining area is divided into 9 main interlayer-gliding areas and 29 sub-regions. The results indicate that the interlayer-gliding structures mainly developed in the anticline wings, which show obvious symmetry at the type and distribution. The types of the interlayer-gliding structures are fault-sliding and corrugation type in the wings and fracture type in the core area. The type and manifestation of the interlayer-gliding structures also show symmetry in the similar depth. From up to down, the interlayer-gliding type show obvious regularity that fracture type is mainly developed in the shallow area, down is fault-sliding type and corrugation type is mainly developed in the deep or the interchange of the faults. Take fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the inter-gliding structure in west area of Panji No.1 coal mine. The results showed that the results from using fuzzy comprehensive assessment were similar with the results exposed by coal mine. Good effects were obtained for predicting the development intensity of the seam-gliding structure in deep unmined areas in combination with geological conditions of coal mine, providing references for production arrangement of coal mine.

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