Academic literature on the topic 'Intercostal spaces'

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Journal articles on the topic "Intercostal spaces"

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Greer, J. J., and T. P. Martin. "Distribution of muscle fiber types and EMG activity in cat intercostal muscles." Journal of Applied Physiology 69, no. 4 (1990): 1208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.4.1208.

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The electromyogram (EMG) activity and histochemical properties of intercostal muscles in the anesthetized cat were studied. The parasternal muscles were consistently active during inspiration. The external intercostals in the rostral spaces and the ventral portions of the midthoracic spaces were also recruited during inspiration. The remaining external intercostals were typically silent, regardless of the level of respiratory drive. The internal intercostal muscles located in the caudal spaces were occasionally recruited during expiration. There was a clear correlation between recruitment patt
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Fanselow, Nicholas R., Nolan Wallace, Daniel Sehi, et al. "A Case of Multiple Posterior Intercostal Artery Common Trunks in Conjunction with Additional Arterial Variations." Case Reports in Surgery 2021 (November 18, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7430752.

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Several thoracic vasculature variations were observed in an 81-year-old male cadaver during routine dissection. These included 5 common trunks of posterior intercostal arteries, a descending branch of the right vertebral artery, and atypical neurovascular relationships within intercostal spaces. On the right side, two common trunks of posterior intercostal arteries were observed supplying the 4th-7th intercostal spaces and 9th-11th intercostal spaces, respectively. There was also a small accessary branch supplying the 9th intercostal space. The first three posterior intercostal spaces on the r
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O’Keeffe, Francis, Nanda Surendran, Carl Yazbek, et al. "Surface anatomy site for thoracostomy using the axillary hairline." Trauma 22, no. 4 (2019): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460408619875375.

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Objective Procedural complication rates associated with tube thoracostomy for pleural decompression is estimated to be between 2 and 25%, with incorrect insertion site being a common problem. We hypothesised that the inferior-most hair follicle in the axillary region would provide an accurate biometric marker to identify the fourth to sixth intercostal space. Methods A prospective cohort of patients requiring computed tomography scan of the chest was recruited from February 2015 to March 2016 at The Alfred Hospital. The inferior-most hair follicle on the patient’s axillary region was tagged wi
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Whitelaw, W. A., and T. Feroah. "Patterns of intercostal muscle activity in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 67, no. 5 (1989): 2087–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.67.5.2087.

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Coordination of activity of inspiratory intercostal muscles in conscious human subjects was studied by means of an array of electromyograph (EMG) electrodes. Bipolar fine wire electrodes were placed in the second and fourth parasternal intercostal muscles and in two or three external intercostal muscles in the midaxillary line from the fourth to eighth intercostal spaces. Subjects breathed quietly or rebreathed from a bag containing 8% CO2 in O2 in both supine and upright postures. Respiration was monitored by means of flow, volume, and separate rib cage and abdominal volumes. Onset of EMG act
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Ellis, Harold. "The ribs and intercostal spaces." Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine 9, no. 12 (2008): 518–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2008.09.012.

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Ellis, Harold. "The ribs and intercostal spaces." Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine 6, no. 12 (2005): 399–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/anes.2005.6.12.399.

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Bolser, D. C., B. G. Lindsey, and R. Shannon. "Respiratory pattern changes produced by intercostal muscle/rib vibration." Journal of Applied Physiology 64, no. 6 (1988): 2458–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.6.2458.

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Large-amplitude vibration of the intercostal muscles/ribs has an inhibitory effect on inspiratory motor output. This effect has been attributed, in part, to the stimulation of intercostal muscle tendon organs. Intercostal muscle/rib vibration can also produce a decrease or increase in respiratory frequency. Studies were conducted 1) to determine whether, in addition to intercostal tendon organs, costovertebral joint mechanoreceptors (CVJR's) contribute to the inspiratory inhibitory effect of intercostal muscle/rib vibration (IMV) and 2) to explain the different respiratory frequency responses
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Alaman, Manuel, Cristina Bonastre, Adrián González-Marrón, Ekaterina Gámez Maidanskaia, and Alicia Laborda. "A Two-Point Ultrasound-Guided Injection Technique for the Transversus Thoracis Plane Block: A Canine Cadaveric Study." Animals 12, no. 17 (2022): 2165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12172165.

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The transversus thoracis plane (TTP) block desensitizes the intercostal nerves that run through this plane, providing analgesia to the ventral thoracic wall. Two canine cadavers were used to assess the feasibility of the transverse approach for the TTP (t-TTP) under ultrasound guidance to inject a solution at the third and sixth intercostal spaces. Eight cadavers were used to compare the spread and number of intercostal nerves that were stained when a low volume (LV) 0.5 mL kg−1 or a high volume (HV) 1 mL kg−1 of a dye-lidocaine solution was injected into the same hemithorax, injecting the vol
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Surin, V. M., and V. S. Porosenkov. "A case of penetrating injury of the right ventricle of the heart." Kazan medical journal 43, no. 4 (2021): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj87287.

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X., 19 years old, was admitted on 7 / VI 1959 at 21 hours 30 minutes with a stab wound 2.0 X 0.5 cm in the area of the 5th intercostal space on the left at the edge of the sternum and 0.3 X 0.8 cm in the area 3 intercostal spaces on the left at the sternum. Dark blood is released from the wound in the area of the 5th intercostal space when the patient moves. The patient himself stabbed himself two times in the chest 45-50 minutes ago.
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Hawi, Jihad S., Rosalyn A. Jurjus, Hisham S. Daouk, et al. "A Rare Bilateral Variation in the Branches of the Internal Thoracic Artery: A Case Report." Anatomia 2, no. 4 (2023): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/anatomia2040028.

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Background: Anatomical variations and, in particular, arterial variations constitute an important chapter in the learning of Clinical Anatomy. Purpose: The purpose of this report is to describe a rare bilateral anatomical variation in the internal thoracic artery (ITA) in a 60-year-old corpse and to depict its extreme clinical importance in coronary artery bypass surgery. Methods: The rare bilateral aberrant branches of the internal thoracic artery and their course in the thorax were incidentally discovered during routine anatomy dissection of the thorax at the Faculty of Medicine and Medical
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Books on the topic "Intercostal spaces"

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Chiumello, Davide, and Silvia Coppola. Management of pleural effusion and haemothorax. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0125.

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The main goal of management of pleural effusion is to provide symptomatic relief removing fluid from the pleural space. The options depend on type, stage, and underlying disease. The first diagnostic instrument is the chest radiography, while ultrasound can be very useful to guide thoracentesis. Pleural effusion can be a transudate or an exudate. Generally, a transudate is uncomplicated effusion treated by medical therapy, while an exudative effusion is considered complicated effusion and should be managed by drainage. Refractory non-malignant effusions can be transudative (congestive heart fa
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Blasi, Francesco, and Paolo Tarsia. Pathophysiology and causes of haemoptysis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0126.

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The main goal of management of pleural effusion is to provide symptomatic relief removing fluid from pleural space and the options depend on type, stage and underlying disease. The first diagnostic instrument is the chest radiography while ultrasound can be very useful to guide thoracentesis. Pleural effusion can be a transudate or an exudate. Generally a transudate is uncomplicated effusion treated by medical therapy, while an exudative effusion is considered complicated effusion and should be managed by drainage. Refractory non-malignant effusions can be transudative (congestive heart failur
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Book chapters on the topic "Intercostal spaces"

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Osawa, Takuya, Ryotaro Kime, Masako Fujioka, Takuya Osada, Norio Murase, and Toshihito Katsumura. "O2 Saturation in the Intercostal Space During Moderate and Heavy Constant-Load Exercise." In Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXV. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7411-1_20.

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Kulkarni, Neeta. "Intercostal Spaces." In Clinical Anatomy for Students: Problem Solving Approach. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10116_32.

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Diab K., Shalabi A., Sevastik J., and Güntner P. "Morphometric Study of the Intercostal Muscles by High Resolution Ultrasound. Standardisation of a Method." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 1997. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-881-6-343.

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There is much experimental and clinical evidence that the intercostal muscles (IM) have an important role in the development of scoliosis and that movements of the arm cause powerful contraction of these muscles. However, there is no method for evaluation of the cross-sectional muscle area to provide an indirect reflection of the force of the IM. The areas of the left and right IM over the 5th to 12th intercostal spaces were determined on sonograms at different points equidistantly from the midline of the back of a fresh specimen of a lamb. The surface area of the IM at the region of the inter
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Kim, John K., and Iwan Sofjan. "Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (MIDCAB)." In Advanced Anesthesia Review, edited by Alaa Abd-Elsayed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197584521.003.0136.

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Abstract Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) is an approach to surgical coronary revascularization that offers an alternative strategy to traditional techniques involving sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass for patients who are suitable candidates. During MIDCAB procedures, a smaller incision is made in the intercostal spaces lateral to the sternum, and the graft vessel is carefully harvested and anastomosed onto a beating heart. Although further studies are required to confirm any long-term advantages, MIDCAB may offer several benefits compared to traditional surgical
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"Intercostal space." In Short Answer Questions and MCQs in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 2Ed. CRC Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b13470-30.

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"Intercostal Space." In Encyclopedia of Pain. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_201053.

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Atkinson, Martin E. "The surface anatomy of the thorax." In Anatomy for Dental Students. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199234462.003.0016.

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The thorax is the region of the body commonly known as the chest between the neck and the abdomen. The thoracic cavity is the hollow in the thorax that is occupied by the thoracic viscera, the heart and its associated vessels in the midline, and the lungs laterally. The thoracic viscera are enclosed by the bony and muscular thoracic cage. The bony components of the cage are the 12 thoracic vertebrae posteriorly, the 12 pairs of ribs and their anterior cartilaginous extensions, the costal cartilages that meet the sternum anteriorly. The intercostal muscles fill the intercostal spaces between th
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Panda, Govind, and Bhavesh M. Patel. "A 57-Year-Old Woman With Progressively Decreasing Oxygen Saturation After Liver Transplant." In Mayo Clinic Case Review for Pulmonary and Critical Care Boards, edited by Ryan M. Kern. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197755877.003.0043.

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Abstract Tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening diagnosis that can be made accurately at the bedside with lung ultrasonography. Treatment consists of emergent needle decompression of the pleural space in the second intercostal space at the midclavicular line or in the fifth intercostal space at the anterior axillary line with a long, large-bore needle and immediate placement of a chest tube.
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Mather, S. J. "Intercostal nerve block." In Regional Anaesthesia in Babies and Children. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192624253.003.0008.

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Abstract The intercostal nerves are the ventral branches of the first 11 thoracic segmental nerves (Fig. 8.1). In the paravertebral space the nerve passes very close to thepleura. At the costal angle it enters the subcostal groove. Themajor part of nerve runs with the blood vessels in the intercostalspace, protected by the subcostal groove of the rib (Fig. 8.2).
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"Intercostal Space and Chest Drain/Procedures." In Anatomy for the FRCA. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108687805.011.

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Conference papers on the topic "Intercostal spaces"

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Xin Zhu, Daming Wei, and O. Okazaki. "Derive right precordial leads at higher intercostal spaces from 12-lead system for diagnosis of Brugada syndrome." In 2010 32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2010.5626662.

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Xavier, Thais Vicentine, Jorge Villanova Biazús, Andrea Pires Souto Damin, Paula Nunes Merello, and Rodrigo Cericatto. "Reconstruction with a plug-flap based on the lateral intercostal perforating artery." In XXVI Brazilian Mastology Congress. Mastology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.29289/259453942024v34s2065.

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Introduction: Currently, it is understood that routine skin resection over the tumor is unnecessary unless the skin is involved. When required, depending on the affected region, oncoplastic techniques are used to restore the shape, volume, and symmetry of the breasts. Defects located in the lower quadrants of the breast are addressed through established mammoplasty techniques, provided there is sufficient residual volume for reconstruction. Tumors in the upper quadrants fall outside the scope of conventional mammoplasty approaches and thus require alternative coverage methods, such as the lati
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Ruckman, Sophia, Jigar Bhatt, Jadyn Cook, Peshala Thibbotuwawa Gamage, Bahram Kakavand, and Amirtahà Taebi. "Design, Prototype, and Evaluation of a Low-Cost Multimodal Device for Cardiovascular Monitoring." In ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2023-112486.

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Abstract Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death in the United States. In most cases, these diseases go undiagnosed and untreated in the general population until the patient’s health is severely affected. Scanning for these diseases is generally done in a clinical setting, something that not everyone takes advantage of. These tests can also be expensive for many, especially in underserved areas. In that regard, the availability of a low-cost monitoring device can help in the early detection and management of cardiovascular diseases, leading to reduced morbidity, mortality
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