Academic literature on the topic 'Interférences travail'
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Journal articles on the topic "Interférences travail"
Lamaison, D. "Stimulateurs et défibrillateurs cardiaques et interférences électromagnétiques au travail." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 73, no. 3 (June 2012): 332–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2012.03.463.
Full textSarr, Bacary. "Dynamiques et enjeux interculturels du texte littéraire africain : l’exemple de Peuls de Tierno Monémembo." Articles 42, no. 1-2 (January 15, 2014): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1021298ar.
Full textDiard, Caroline, Virginie Hachard, and Dimitri Laroutis. "Télétravail et crise du COVID 19 : un mode d’organisation inégalitaire ?" Management & Sciences Sociales N° 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mss.032.0053.
Full textIlani, Rozita. "Carrefour de l’apprentissage des langues : le persan, l’anglais et le français." Voix Plurielles 13, no. 1 (May 16, 2016): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/vp.v13i1.1367.
Full textGRAZZINI, Frédérique, Jean-Pierre BOISSIN, and Bertrand MALSCH. "Le rôle du repreneur dans le processus de formation de la stratégie de l’entreprise acquise." Revue internationale P.M.E. 22, no. 3-4 (July 21, 2010): 139–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044131ar.
Full textALSADAG, Alsadag H. E. "Analyse linguistique des erreurs courantes en FLE chez les étudiants à l’université d’Aljufra en Libye." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 4, no. 3 (October 13, 2023): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.4.3.11.
Full textMopoho, Raymond. "Vernacularisation et traduction des textes pragmatiques en Afrique." TTR : traduction, terminologie, rédaction 10, no. 1 (February 27, 2007): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037286ar.
Full textRASOANANTENAINA, Aimeline. "Collocations adjectivales intensives et constructions consécutives." ALTRALANG Journal 5, no. 3 (December 31, 2023): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v5i3.339.
Full textJABALLAH, Mohamed Amine. "Imaginaire, réalité et hyperréalité. Quels liens pour quelle époque ?" ALTRALANG Journal 5, no. 3 (December 31, 2023): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v5i3.349.
Full textChaouki, Feryel, and Abdelmajid Djebbar. "Asthma & OSAHS Association : Pathophysiology of interference." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 8, no. 1 (June 4, 2021): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsra.2021.8109.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Interférences travail"
Eyrolle, Hélène, and Jacqueline Paquiot. "Activité de gestion des tâches en situation de temps partagé : approche expérimentale des interférences dans l'activité de traitement." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20038.
Full textThis research deals with cognitive processes underlying behaviour in time-sharing situations. Two aspects are developped: tasks'coordination and cognitive control when switching from one task to the other. Three different approaches are considered to explain the information processing interferences usually observed in these situations. According to a strutural view, two tasks will interfere because they compete for common processing mechanisms or structures. According to multiple-resource theory, two tasks will interfere because of an overlapping of processing resources. According to a third view, the use of a general activation process, requiring attention, may explain processing interferences. Our hypothesis claims the existence of a control process in charge of tasks'temporal organisation and resource allocation when switching from one task to the other. The use of this control process should be facilitated under weak tasks'demands. Our experiment involved 96 subjects in a 2x2x2 between-subjects factorial design : timing requirements, tasks'complexity and proximity were manipulated. Results show an important effect of timing requirements on performance. Three different response strategies were identified which give evidence of a temporal organisation of processing. Their use is induced at once by situation demands and "spontaneous" strategies. The use of the control'process involve an increase in responce time and errors when switching from one task to the other. "typical" time-sharing errors were identified; they prove the difficulty in establishing the control'process
Kouidri, Haoua. "Quelle égalité professionnelle entre les femmes et les hommes dans la fonction publique territoriale ? : effets du sexe et du genre sur les représentations sociales de la réussite proffessionnelle, de la compétence et sur les interférences entre travail et famille." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML019/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to better understand men and women's choices in the workplace, to better understand and overcome the perpetuation of professional gender inequalities in the public sector, as this organizational system is supposed to be neutral and equal by definition. This work, composed of a series of studies, was carried out under a convention to establish an internal device for promoting equality between men and women as a cross-cutting project.On the theoretical aspect, social categorization theory and social representation theory (Moscovici, 1961) are articulated. We analyze the effects of sex, gender – e.g. gendered stereotypes identification (Bem, 1974) - hierarchical status and job sector on social representations of gender equality, professional success and competence. We use categorical and prototypical analyses (Vergès, 1992) and discriminant analysis (Doise et al., 1992). In addition, we analyse the effect of gender in interaction with sex on work and private life balance. Our results reveal the need to take into account cultural factors, such as gender stereotypes and social representations, in order to explain the gender gap in the professional field. Finally, we discuss our results at a societal and ideological level which contain elements that can be used to negotiate feminine and masculine values in the sexual division of labor
Jumani, Imran Ahmad. "The effects of human resource management practiceson employee work-life interference and its outcomes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN1G013.
Full textThis research examines the effects of High-Performance Human Resource Practices (HPHRP) and Family-Friendly Work Practices (FFWP) on work-life interferences, well-being, and intention to leave the job. In addition, we examine the moderating influence of support from managers, family, and friends. Our problem statement is: how do FFWP and HPHRP influence the work-life interference and its outcomes, i.e., the well-being of employees in the workplace and their intention to leave the job? The research was conducted in both public and private sector banks in Pakistan. Data collection (322 respondents; 82.6% male, 17.4% female) of bank employees working in Pakistan (employees, middle and top-level management) was gathered through an online questionnaire. The partial least square (PLS-SEM) approach is employed to assess the research model.The results show that the two HRM practices studied - HPHRP and FFWP - have a significant positive effect on work-life interference. FFWP is significantly associated with turnover intention, but not with employee well-being. In contrast, HPHRP is significantly associated with employee well-being, but not with turnover intention. Managers’ support and support from family and friends act as moderators. We also show that if the absence of FFWP does not affect male employees’ intention to leave the job (IJT), this absence significantly increase female employees’ IJT. These results help to understand which management practices can support sustainable performances for women
Chuy, Maria. "Générer du contenu pour produire un texte : effets d'interférence en mémoire de travail." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5017.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to examine the interference effects in Working Memory (WM) during text content generation. Content generation requires double processing of the external (Environment) and internal (Long Term Memory) sources of information. The contents of these two sources can interfere with each other. On the basis of Cantor and Engle’s work (1993), we hypothesized that the time necessary to resolving of the interference during text composition would be higher for low WM capacity writers comparing to those with high capacity. In the first experiment, the adults were asked to write a text using external information, which was compatible or interferent with their previous knowledge (adaptation of the fan effect task, Anderson, 1974). Interference effect on the content generation was principally tested by analysis of the writing pauses. Contrary to our expectations, the results show that ratio of writing pauses is inferior for low capacity than for high capacity writers. Possible explanation is that low WM capacity does not allow processing of the two different sources of information. The insufficiency of the cognitive resources would block Long Term Memory (LTM) retrieval, limiting the confrontation between two sources and, therefore, interference. We confirmed and specified this interpretation in three other experiments by using (i) concurrent load which reduces the capacity of high span writers (experiment 2), (ii) access limitation to the external information for high span writers (experiment 3) and (iii) increase of the LTM knowledge activation of low span writers (experiment 4). The results confirm the validity of our interpretation suggesting that appearance of the interference during content generation depends on the WM capacity, which allows or not LTM retrieval
Inigo, Marion. "Modèle intégratif du bien-être au travail : le cas des universitaires français." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20025.
Full textAcademics well-being at work has been studied, by taking into account the effects of motivation, involvement and work-life influence (i.e., positive or negative). A four-dimensional well-being scale was created: satisfaction, meaning, inner-peace and harmony. We explored the effect of contextualization on well-being, and inner-peace seems less influenced than other elements. All factors in the well-being scale are impacted by growth (i.e., when a person considers that it develops himself over time, appropriately) and conflicts from private to professional life. Positive influences from private to work life, and negative ones from work to private life, impact satisfaction, harmony and inner peace. We created an inventory of seven motivations: Contribution to Progress by Research; (2) Teamwork in Teaching; (3) Self-esteem through Teaching; (4) Autonomy in Research Activities; (5) Positive Relationships with Students; (6) Autonomy in Teaching; and (7) Collaboration. Five (i.e., 1, 2, 4, 5, 7) are positively correlated with autonomous motivations of the theory of self-determination. This scale would predict well-being, work-life influence, and membership to time-allocation profiles. Academics are variously involved in work activities (i.e., in research, teaching or collective activities). Some have a balanced engagement in the three activities, others preferred or neglected one. We propose to the community an inventory of academic motivations and a scale of well-being that could be used by professionals interested with these issues
Varin, Emilie. "Implication des membres anti-apoptotiques de la famille Bcl-2 dans la chimiorésistance du mésothéliome pleural malin. Développement d’une stratégie multicible basée sur l’ARN interférence : [thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2022.
Full textMalignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare but fatal cancer with limited response to chemotherapy due to the intrinsic resistance of tumor cells to apoptosis induced by cytotoxic drugs. We showed that MCL1 cooperates with Bcl-xL to protect mesothelioma cells against oncogenic stress- and chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Concomitant downregulation of these proteins is sufficient to induce massive cell death in these cells highly refractory to conventional chemotherapy and avoids escape to treatment, even in response to a low cisplatin concentration. This work underlines that these two anti-apoptotic proteins are together indispensable for the survival of mesothelioma cells suggesting that they could constitute potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of this yet incurable disease. However, efficient tools allowing their inhibition in vivo remain to be defined for this purpose. We thus develop an RNA interference-based approach to inhibit the expression of these two proteins in vivo. The first step was to define optimal conditions for the in vivo administration of siRNA. This work is now achieved and we are currently evaluating the antitumoral effect of two siRNAs directed against Bcl-xL and MCL1 in murine models of human mesothelioma (peritoneal carcinomatosis and subcutaneaous tumor). In conclusion, this work highlights the opportunity to propose, in the close future, a new targeted therapeutic strategy for MPM patients
Lyphout-Spitz, Morgan. "Aux origines de la limitation centrale du traitement de l'information : représentation et préparation des tâches." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCC040.
Full textIndividuals often encounter difficulties when they attempt to do several tasks at once. These difficulties have been attributed to limitations in the ability to process information. More specifically, a well-established constraint has been identified at the central level of information processing, that is the level of operations enabling adaptation. The literature reports the ubiquity of this central limitation. However, there exist exceptions: tasks that are very easy or highly practiced have sometimes permitted the diminution of dual-task difficulties. In this dissertation, we question the meaning of these exceptions: are they merely exceptions to the general rule of a central limitation or, on the contrary, do they reflect a more general phenomenon? Does the central limitation truly reflect the presence of a structural constraint inherent to cognitive architecture? A novel hypothesis this dissertation aims to develop, and test, is that of a central limitation considered from the angle of task preparation. This hypothesis gives an important place to the role of preparation which might enable the tasks representations to be more easily loaded into working memory and thus to be processed more automatically. To this end, in a first study, we examine the moderating role of ideomotor compatibility on the magnitude of dual-task interference. We developped different behavioral indicators and cognitive simulations, whose results converge in favor of the automaticity of ideomotor-compatible tasks. In a second study, we asked whether the automaticity is due to the specificity of the stimulus-response (S-R) association, or to the ease with which S-R associations can be preloaded in working memory. To do so, we created tasks that are very easy but non-ideomotor (semantic tasks) and tested their automaticity. The results converge in favor of the automaticity of semantic tasks. If automaticity is due to the ease of S-R associations preloading, as suggested by the two first studies of this dissertation, then tasks with truly arbitrary S-R associations can be processed automatically in conditions facilitating their loading into working memory; conditions boosting their preparation. This proposal led us to formulate a new hypothesis of dual-task interference: the preparation-neglect hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, a lack of preparation is the cause of dual-task interference. To test it, we carried out a third series of four experiments in which we used the same two nonpracticed arbitrary tasks through four conditions. The first condition consisted in performing only classic dual-task trials. The second condition aimed at optimizing the preparation of the task the most slowed down in a classic dual-task condition (i.e., Task 2), by introducing single-task trials on Task 2 randomly intermixed with dual-task trials. Two supplemental conditions aimed at confirming the key role of preparation. In accordance with prevailing theories, a central limitation was present in the classic dual-task conditions. But in the conditions boosting the preparation of Task 2, the central limitation disappeared in almost half of the participants. This result goes against the predictions of prevailing theories, but is in line with our novel hypothesis of preparation neglect. As a whole, the works of this thesis progressively enabled us to glimpse and validate the preparation-neglect hypothesis. This novel hypothesis of dual-task interference offers new perspectives on attention, whose functioning is primarily ruled by the ways individuals represents and prepare upcoming tasks and actions
Book chapters on the topic "Interférences travail"
Hatzfeld, Nicolas. "7. Retour en chaîne et histoire d’usine. Une interférence de temporalités." In Observer le travail, 137–51. La Découverte, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.arbor.2008.01.0137.
Full textZanga, Godefroy Iréné. "Des interactions entre langue française et langues camerounaises en contexte d’usage : interférences comme sources d’ambigüités." In Écoles, langues et cultures d’enseignement en contexte plurilingue africain, 283–99. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.agbef.2018.01.0283.
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