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Academic literature on the topic 'Interféromètres de Fabry-Pérot'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Interféromètres de Fabry-Pérot"
Chenaud, Boris. "Vers un interféromètre électronique de type Fabry-Pérot." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20082.
Full textDebilou, Abderrazak. "Automatisation d'une expérience de diffusion de la lumière : contrôle du parallélisme du Fabry-Pérot." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10613.
Full textMuhammad, Shoaib Anwar. "Étude et conception d'antennes à résonateur de Pérot-Fabry compacts pour les applications spatiales." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S072.
Full textCette thèse aborde l’étude et la conception d’antennes compactes de type Fabry- Perot pour les réseaux focaux (applications spatiales). Dans une première partie, une synthèse bibliographique est présentée dans le contexte des solutions existantes. Ensuite, les antennes Fabry-Perot classiques sont étudiées en polarisation linéaire pour évaluer leurs performances. La troisième partie présente une nouvelle structure composée de deux cavités de Fabry-Perot empilées. L’amélioration des performances en termes de contrôle des modes supérieurs, de bande passante en rayonnement et en adaptation, et de qualité de diagrammes de rayonnement, est démontrée par rapport aux configurations habituelles. Plusieurs prototypes ont été réalisés pour valider les résultats numériques. Dans la quatrième partie, nous avons comparé trois méthodes pour obtenir un fonctionnement en polarisation circulaire. Chaque méthode a été validée par des résultats expérimentaux. Une comparaison avec des cornets de Potter est également proposée
Kuhn, Aurélien. "Optomécanique en cavité cryogénique avec un micro-pilier pour l’observation du régime quantique d’un résonateur mécanique macroscopique." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066108.
Full textWe present the operation of an experimental setup designed to optically measure the quantum position fluctuations of a macroscopic mechanical resonator. The resonator is kept in a cryogenic environment and its movement is monitored with a high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity. We have designed and realized an optimized resonator for the observation of its quantum position fluctuations. It consists in a quartz micropillar vibrating on a compression mode and clamped at its center by a thin membrane. We have demonstrated a fundamental vibration mode oscillating at 4 MHz with a mechanical quality factor close to two millions. We have implemented this resonator in a high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity. A high-reflectivity mirror is coated only on top of the pillar in order to avoid any altering of its mechanical quality factor. We have developed a laser photoablation technique in order to realize the coupling mirror of the cavity with a very small radius of curvature as well as a high reflectivity. This allows us to build a cavity with a finesse of 50 000 and an optical beam waist, smaller than 10 µm, fitting the transverse size of the resonator. We had make a dilution refrigerator especially designed and optimized for ultrasensitive position measurement, in which we have operated the optomechanical device. The whole optical setup, made of an ultra-stable laser source and a resonator motion detection device, allows us to observe thermal position fluctuations of the resonator down to about 1 K
Plana, Henri. "Etude du gaz ionisé dans les galaxies elliptiques avec un Pérot-Fabry à balayage." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11003.
Full textOuisse, Élisabeth. "Capteur polarimétrique à fibre optique : applications en vibrométrie et réfractométrie." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2035.
Full textWe present a polarimetric optical fibre sensor applied to vibrometry and refractometry, based on an extrinsic Fabry-Perot cavity. In order to get the direction of the motion we use the polarization properties of the light to create and observe two distinct signals. Vibration measurements are performed by introducing a wave plate in the cavity. Thus the comparison of the two off-phased interference signals, allows us to determine the direction of target motion. In refractometry applications, we insert a polarizer in the Fabry-Perot cavity to create a dual cavity interferometer. The first is used as reference cavity and the second has measurement cavity. This work reports the experiments carried out to test and validate our various devices. In the case of the vibrometer, it is possible to obtain a sensitivity of 80 nm for displacement reconstruction and in the case of the refractometer, a sensitivity around 10-6 for the refractive index measurements is achieved
Talbi, Yacine. "Excitations magnétiques dans des films minces et des nanostructures présentant une distribution d'aimantation non uniforme." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA132026.
Full textThis work has focused on the analyzis of the static behavior of magnetic objects (layers or dots) with a non-uniform distribution of magnetization. For this purpose various experimental techniques have been used: the magnetic force microscopy (MFM), ferromagnetic resonance type micro-strip (FMR) and Brillouin spectroscopy (BLS). In a first study, highly experimental on continuous films, the first step deals with the search of magnetic parameters and the detailed analysis of the distribution of magnetization present commonly called "low bands". An important point consisted of mastering this particular structure and its regularity in dynamic experiments. This work was carried out by a comprehensive study MFM under applied field. For the analysis of magnetic excitations observed by FMR and BLS, two simple models have been proposed. The first using a Thiele approach to account for displacement of vortices while the latter helps explain the spin wave spectra observed. The second part of our research was purely for its digital offering study on small plots, however, allowing the establishment of a vortex structure. The computer code was OOMMF used for this purpose. The static and dynamic behavior was analyzed as a function of applied field and for various sizes of dots
Bernier, Maxime. "Mesure vectorielle de champs électriques microondes et de température par transducteurs électro-optique." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0158.
Full textRefractive indices of electro-optic (EO) crystals (e. G. LiTaO3) have the particularity to be linearly dependent, via the Pockels' effect, on the magnitude of a unique component of an applied electric field. This nonlinear property makes those crystals good candidates to develop fully-dielectric made probes dedicated to non-invasive vectorial E-field measurements, as long as the E-field to be measured is strong enough. The poor sensitivity of those probes can be improved of several orders of magnitude using a Fabry-Pérot cavity. Unfortunately, the optical properties of the EO crystals depend also on the temperature involving temporal instability of the EO response of the probe under outdoor conditions. The EO transducer developed within the IMEP-LAHC laboratory, in association with the centre d'étude de Gramat, and described in this report, has permitted to perform the first simultaneous measurements of one E-field component and temperature with an accuracy of about 40 mK during several minutes under drastic experimental conditions. The EO transducer has a flat response over a bandwidth from quasi DC to 16 GHz, a spatial resolution of about 100 microns and selectivity better than 25 dB
Lanco, Loïc. "Sources semiconductrices de photons jumeaux." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077131.
Full textThis work focuses on the design, fabrication and characterization of semiconductor sources of twin-photons for quantum information. We take advantage of the optical nonlinearity in semiconductor materials, in order to generale photon pairs through a parametric down-conversion process. We have realized a source of counterpropagating twin photons : the generated photons are emitted in opposite directions in a semiconductor waveguide. We present the frequency conversion experiments that we have realized in order to characterize the nonlinear properties of our device : surface-emitted sum-frequency generation, and backward difference-frequency generation. We finally demonstrate the generation of counterpropagating photons pairs: this work opens a route towards the realization of very promising integrated devices for quantum information. We are also interested in the realization of a twin photons emtting diode, a very compact device controled by simple electrical injection. An AIGaAs laser structure is presented, designed for twin photons generation through the down-conversion of internal, third-order mode laser photons. We have validated this approach, and characterized the nonlinear properties of our device, with a second-harmonic generation experiment. We also present the techniques we developed for the characterization of temperature and loss in our waveguides. The generation of photon pairs will be possible with a proper tuning of the laser wavelength
Peyrade, David. "Etude et réalisation de nanostructures photoniques en géométrie planaire : cristaux photoniques et résonateurs Fabry-Pérot." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20056.
Full textBooks on the topic "Interféromètres de Fabry-Pérot"
Vaughan, M. The Fabry-Perot Interferometer: History, Theory, Practice and Applications. London: Taylor and Francis, 2017.
Find full textGong, Yuan, Yun-Jiang Rao, and Zeng-Ling Ran. Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Sensors: An Introduction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textGong, Yuan, Yun-Jiang Rao, and Zeng-Ling Ran. Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Sensors: An Introduction. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
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