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Academic literature on the topic 'Interférométrie de Fabry-Pérot'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Interférométrie de Fabry-Pérot"
Rotger, Maud. "Contribution à l'étude d'un laser Nd-YAG industriel de puissance : réalisation d'un lambdamètre pour lasers impulsionnels." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOS013.
Full textChemin, Laurent. "Cinématique et dynamique de galaxies spirales." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066052.
Full textBouazza, Safa. "Étude de la structure hyperfine de as i, pt ii, au ii, pb ii et bi ii et du déplacement isotopique de pt ii et pb ii par interférométrie Fabry-Pérot dans l'ultraviolet lointain." Brest, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BRES2027.
Full textMichel, Sébastien. "Vers une détermination optique directe des coefficients opto-mécaniques et thermo-optiques des couches minces optiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00330005.
Full textXu, Suan. "Conception et réalisation d'un interféromètre polarimétrique : application à la nanométrologie dimensionnelle." Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00830893.
Full textBoniface, Claude. "Modélisation et diagnostics d'un propulseur à effet Hall pour satellites : configuration magnétique et nouveaux concepts." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30016.
Full textHall Effect Thrusters (HETs) are gridless ion engines where a magnetic field barrier is used to impede the electron motion toward the anode and generate a large electric field that provides collisionless ion acceleration. The thrust is about 100 mN and the specific impulse of HETs is in the range 1600-2000 s (i. E. The velocity of ejected xenon ions is on the order of 16-20 km/s). The thrust and the specific impulse of standard Single Stage HETs are well adapted to the missions of orbit correction and station keeping. The goal here is to model the physical phenomena occurring in such a thruster, and, in correlation with experimental studies, to validate and/or improve the assumptions of the model. The model describes the transport of the electrons, ions, and neutrals in crossed electric and magnetic fields. The model developed at CPAT was extended and used to identify conditions for optimal operation of the thruster, with particular attention to the influence of the magnetic field distribution on the thruster operation. In addition, we developed a model to study new thuster concepts such as a Double Stage Hall Effect Thruster, where ionization and acceleration are accomplished in two stages. The experimental study involved using specific plasma diagnostics (Fabry-Perot Interferometry) in order to measure the electric field distribution in the thruster. Measurements were made at the PIVOINE test facility in Orléans. Systematic comparisons between experimental results and simulations allowed us to define more clearly the limits of the model and to improve its predictive ability
Bonnand, Romain. "The Advanced Virgo Gravitational wave detector : Study of the optical design and development of the mirrors." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00980687.
Full textVenet, Melanie. "Coronographes spatiaux : Solar Orbiter / Metis, Smese / Lyot, Proba-3 / Aspiics." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10011.
Full textThe solar corona is the part of the Sun's atmosphere that extends from the photosphere (solar surface where the photons are emitted) into the interplanetary medium. Its understanding is a major issue because it is the source of phenomena that can disrupt telecommunications, living beings and even climate. The most appropriate tool to observe it is the coronagraph, an optical system obscuring the solar disk in favor of the corona, a million times fainter. My thesis deals with its review, particularly through the spaceprojects :- Solar Orbiter, which will approach the Sun at 0.2 astronomical unit (distance between Earth and Sun), allowing a very high spatial resolution ;- SMESE, in cooperation with China, which should study the corona in the Lymanalpha (and far infrared) ;- and ASPIICS, which will observe the corona in conditions close to a natural solar eclipse, with its occulting disk located at 150 m from the imaging instrument.The first point tackled is the rejection of instrumental stray light, whose optimization is one of the major problems in coronagraphy. The second concerns the methods of observation and imaging in white light, monochromatic imaging, and interferometry, in particular the Fabry Perot. The development and improvement of these techniques will allow considerable progress in terms of resolution and access to the corona ever closer to the Sun's surface, the location yet little known where the solar activity originates
Mejía, Morales Julián. "Dispositif interférométrique pour la cytométrie : optomécanique en acousto-fluidique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COAZ4000.
Full textIn the past years a growing demand for label-free cell analysis has emerged. This demand answers the need for cell analysis in its developing stages and, perhaps more importantly, to study cell physiological state in a simpler way than using fluorescence-based analyses. Mechanical and optical properties of cells are emerging as powerful biomarkers to discriminate cells. The cell deformation induced by acoustic pressure is measured with the Acoustofluidic Interferometric Device, developed in this Thesis, and allows for studying the cells deformability in a way similar to what is done for the analysis of the Young modulus. Deformability is an integral biomarker that summarizes cell gene expression, while the cell refractive index is related to the density of proteins in the cytoskeleton. The Acoustofluidic Interferometric Device, developed for the measurement of optomechanical cell properties on a cytometric basis, is detailed described and characterized in this thesis. The device enables the assessment of size, deformability and refractive index (or a combination of them) of non-adherent cells by means of a low finesse Fabry Perot resonator and acoustic manipulation.When an acoustically focussed cell (or another micro-sized particle) crosses the axis of the Fabry-Perot cavity it will perturb the resonator’s fringe pattern governed by the Airy’s transmission function. Such perturbation can be characterized and analyzed by means of the parameters ρ (radii of the circular interference fringes), Full Width at Half Maximum of the individual fringe and by the distance between fringes (Free Spectral Range). The analysis of the perturbation enables the assessment of the cell’s optomechanical properties. Measurement of the deformability of Algae and Yeast cells has been carried out to test the instrument’s performance and compared to the equivalent perturbation introduced by Microgel beads and Polystyrene spheres as controls. The experiment is based on the cell-induced fringe pattern perturbation images analysis. Images are acquired under two different conditions; 1) acoustic focussing and 2) acoustically induced deformation. 180 independent intensity profiles are retrieved and analyzed for each image, allowing for statistical analysis of the parameters: cell focal length and perturbed resonator Finesse. The results show a change in the optomechanical properties of the Algae, Yeast and Microgel while the Polystyrene sample remains virtually unchanged, as expected since Polystyrene is much stiffer than a cell and cannot be deformed by the pressure field of the instrument. These results show that the acoustofluidic technique presented here is useful to detect and measure different optomechanical properties which, potentially, can be used as label free biomarkers in clinical diagnosis
Boniface, Claude. "Modélisation et diagnostic d'un propulseur à effet Hall pour satellites : configuration magnétique et nouveaux concepts." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164160.
Full textL'étude porte sur la modélisation des phénomènes physiques dans le propulseur associée à une étude expérimentale, plus limitée, et destinée à valider ou compléter les modèles. La modélisation est basée sur une description des phénomènes de transport des particules (électrons, ions, neutres) en champs électrique et magnétique croisés. Un modèle développé au CPAT a été complété et utilisé pour chercher les conditions optimales de fonctionnement, en particulier l'étude de la configuration magnétique des moteurs à Effet Hall existants. De plus, nous avons développé un modèle pour étudier de nouveaux concepts de moteurs à Effet Hall, en particulier un moteur à Effet Hall à Double Etage, dans lequel on cherche à contrôler séparément la génération du plasma et l'accélération des ions.
La partie expérimentale a consisté à utiliser des techniques de diagnostics plasma (interférométrie de Fabry-Pérot) permettant de mesurer la distribution du champ électrique dans le système, résultant de la présence du plasma et des tensions appliquées aux électrodes. Les mesures ont été effectuées sur le moyen d'essai PIVOINE installé à Orléans. La confrontation systématique des résultats expérimentaux et de simulation a permis de mieux définir les possibilités et les limites du modèle et d'en améliorer ses capacités prédictives.