Academic literature on the topic 'Intergenerational transmission of social status'

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Journal articles on the topic "Intergenerational transmission of social status"

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Muhammad, Malik, and Shabib Haider Syed. "Transmission Mechanism of Intergenerational Mobility in Socio-Economic Status." Forman Journal of Economic Studies 15 (December 30, 2019): 227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32368/fjes.20191510.

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Eberharter, Veronika V. "Capability Deprivation, and the Intergenerational Transmission of Social Disadvantages—Empirical Evidence from Selected Countries." Social Sciences 7, no. 12 (December 1, 2018): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7120253.

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Based on longitudinal data from the Cross-National Equivalent File 1980–2016 (CNEF 1980–2016) the paper analyzes the extent of income inequality and capability deprivation and the driving forces of the intergenerational transmission of social and economic status of two birth cohorts in Germany, and the United States. In both the countries the empirical results show increasing inequality of the real equivalent household income, and younger cohorts experience a higher persistence of social and economic status. In the United States income inequality is more expressed than in Germany, which is in accordance with lower intergenerational income mobility. The contribution of individual and family background characteristics and capability deprivation indicators to intergenerational income mobility is more pronounced in the United States than in Germany. The significant impact of capability deprivation in childhood on the intergenerational transmission of economic chances emphasizes the importance of economic and social policy designated to guarantee the equality of opportunity.
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Hedman, Lina, and Maarten Van Ham. "Three Generations of Intergenerational Transmission of Neighbourhood Context." Social Inclusion 9, no. 2 (May 13, 2021): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i2.3730.

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The literature on intergenerational contextual mobility has shown that neighbourhood status is partly ‘inherited’ from parents by children. Children who spend their childhood in deprived neighbourhoods are more likely to live in such neighbourhoods as adults. It has been suggested that such transmission of neighbourhood status is also relevant from a multiple generation perspective. To our knowledge, however, this has only been confirmed by simulations and not by empirical research. This study uses actual empirical data covering the entire Swedish population over a 25-year period, to investigate intergenerational similarities in neighbourhood status for three generations of Swedish women. The findings suggest that the neighbourhood environments of Swedish women are correlated with the neighbourhood statuses of their mothers and, to some extent, grandmothers. These results are robust over two different analytical strategies—comparing the neighbourhood status of the three generations at roughly similar ages and at the same point in time—and two different spatial scales. We argue that the finding of such effects in (relatively egalitarian) Sweden implies that similar, and possibly stronger, patterns are likely to exist in other countries as well.
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Zhu, Ling. "Intergenerational housing asset transfer and the reproduction of housing inequality in urban China." Chinese Journal of Sociology 4, no. 4 (October 2018): 453–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057150x18792835.

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After the massive commodification of urban housing in the 1990s, housing inequality is now a major source of wealth inequality in urban China. Previous studies of housing inequality have rarely explored the extent and mechanisms of intergenerational housing inequality reproduction. This study fills this gap and examines how intergenerational housing asset transfer affects housing status in contemporary urban China. An analysis of data from the 2006 Chinese General Social Survey yields two important findings. First, ascribed factors such as parental social status have a greater influence than individuals’ own social status on their housing status. Second, intergenerational housing asset transfer has become an important mechanism of housing inequality reproduction. Elite parents are more likely to provide transferred assets, which prevents their downward-mobilised children from changing their relative housing status. Against the backdrop of rising wealth inequality in China, this study illustrates how the intergenerational transmission of economic resources is becoming an increasingly important mechanism of inequality reproduction.
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LANGENI, TABITHA T. "INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION OF REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOUR IN BOTSWANA." Journal of Biosocial Science 43, no. 1 (October 12, 2010): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932010000556.

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SummaryThe purpose of this study was to investigate intergenerational transmission of reproductive behaviour in Botswana. The major source of data was the 2001 Botswana AIDS Impact Survey where a nationally representative random sample of men and women aged 10–64 years was selected using a stratified two-stage probability sample design. Covariates in the analysis include age, education, marital status, religion, age at first birth, residence, duration at residence and contraceptive use. The main analytical technique is linear regression. The results indicate that the reproductive behaviour of older generations has a significantly positive influence on the reproductive behaviour of the subsequent generation, but does not affect the subsequent generation homogenously. The effect appeared much stronger for women who initiated childbearing at an older age, for women who had never been to school, and for the cohort aged 50–59 years. These findings suggest that number of siblings, as a reproductive behaviour determinant, may very well have confounded previous reproductive behaviour analyses in Botswana. The study draws attention to the importance of the effect of origin family size in determining reproductive behaviour outcomes in Botswana.
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Ryabov, Igor. "Intergenerational transmission of socio-economic status: The role of neighborhood effects." Journal of Adolescence 80 (April 2020): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.02.007.

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Kaplan, Richard L. "Family Caregiving and the Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 46, no. 3 (2018): 629–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110518804216.

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The United States relies on uncompensated family caregivers to provide most of the long-term care required by older adults as they age. But such care comes at a significant financial cost to these caregivers in the form of lower lifetime earnings and diminished (or even no) Social Security retirement benefits, ineligibility for Medicare coverage of their healthcare costs, and minimal retirement savings. To reduce the impact of uncompensated caregiving on the intergenerational transmission of poverty, this paper discusses three possible mechanisms of compensating family caregivers: public payments, deemed wage credits under Social Security, and income tax incentives.
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Notten, Natascha, Gerbert Kraaykamp, and Ruben P. Konig. "Family Media Matters: Unraveling the Intergenerational Transmission of Reading and Television Tastes." Sociological Perspectives 55, no. 4 (December 2012): 683–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sop.2012.55.4.683.

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In this study, the authors scrutinize the intergenerational transmission of book reading and television viewing behaviors. They examine long-term effects of parents' social status, parental media example, and media guidance activities during one's childhood on adult media tastes. Data are employed from the Family Survey of the Dutch Population. By estimating structural equation models, the authors gained more insight into how parental socialization efforts influence children's book reading and television viewing. Unraveling direct and indirect effects, they found that both parental socioeconomic status and media socialization activities play a major role in the intergenerational transmission of media tastes. Imitation appeared to be the main mechanism underlying the media socialization process. Parental media guidance, both directly and via its effect on children's school success, partly mediates the imitation process, especially for reading. The current study above all shows that parental media socialization activities do enduringly affect a person's media taste. Hence, socialization is found to play an indispensable role in the development of both highbrow and lowbrow reading and television tastes.
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Quaranta, Luciana. "Intergenerational Transfers in Infant Mortality in Southern Sweden, 1740-1968." Historical Life Course Studies 7 (December 11, 2018): 88–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9283.

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Studies conducted in historical populations and developing countries have evidenced the existence of clustering in infant deaths, which could be related to genetic inheritance, early life exposures, and/or to social and cultural factors such as education, socioeconomic status or parental care. A transmission of death clustering has also been found across generations. This paper is one of five studies that analyses intergenerational transmissions in infant mortality by using a common program to create the dataset for analysis and run the statistical models with data stored in the Intermediate Data Structure. The results of this study show that in five rural parishes in Scania, the southernmost province of Sweden, during the years 1740-1968 infant mortality was transmitted across generations. Children whose maternal grandmothers experienced two or more infant deaths had higher risks of dying in infancy. The results remained consistent when restricting the sample only to cases where the grandmother had been observed for her entire reproductive history or when controlling for socioeconomic status. When running sex specific models, significant effects of the number of infant deaths of the grandmother were observed for girls but not for boys.
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Leeuw, Suzanne G., and Matthijs Kalmijn. "The Intergenerational Transmission of Socioeconomic Status in Stepfamilies: What Happens if Two Fathers Are Involved in the Transmission Process?" Journal of Marriage and Family 82, no. 2 (October 4, 2019): 657–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12610.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intergenerational transmission of social status"

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Tůmová, Pavla. "Mezigenerační srovnání společenského postavení." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193097.

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My diploma thesis is based on data from Survey on income and living conditions 2011 from ad hoc module on intergenerational disadvantages. The study investigates the transmission of social status from one generation to another. The diploma thesis includes descriptive statistics and data analysis. The main goal is to determine the dependency of socio-economic variables on social status transmission. To examine the strength of transmission of social status (education and occupation) logistic regression was used. In the analysis are respondents in the age 30 -- 60 years old, who lived at least with one of their parents. Due to a large number of respondents dataset enables detailed separation to groups by age groups, education level etc. followed by differences comparison between defined groups. Using the wage mechanism data are representative for population structure of Czech Republic.
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Bee, John R. "Intergenerational Transmission of Family Strengths." DigitalCommons@USU, 1991. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2320.

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The purpose of this research was to study several dimensions of family strengths in family systems and to determine to what degree these strengths are passed from one generation to the next . The sample consisted of 23 couples, constituting the married child generation, and each husband's father and each wife's mother, constituting the parent generation, for a total of 23 family systems and a total~ of 92 . Each person involved in the study had to be in their first marriage and have at least one child. A significant (alpha . 05) difference was found between the father and son generations on the relative and friend support and the professional support . The alpha levels for differences between mothers and daughters on these two dimensions were .146 (relative and friend support) and . 190 (professional support) . A factorial analysis of variance suggests these differences are between generations rather than between genders of family groups. Significant correlations were found between the fathers' family togetherness score and the sons' family flexibility score and between the fathers' quality of life and the sons' family confidence and family coping and coherence scores, at (r=.4876, p=.018), and (r=.4582, p=.028), respectively, and between the fathers' family discord and the sons' family discord scores at (r=.4381, p=037). Corresponding correlation values for the mothers and daughters were (r=.0367, p=.868); (r=-.2049, p=.348); (r=-.0234, p=916); and (r=.0011, p =.996). A significant correlation was found between mothers and daughters on the mothers' relative and friend support score and the daughters' family confidence score at (r=.4215, p=.045), while the corresponding coefficient for fathers and sons was (r=-.3911, p=.065). Significant correlations were found more often than were significant differences . The results also indicate that the males are more volatile than the females in terms of significant findings on the family strength measures.
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Nealer, Janet Braun. "A multivariate study of intergenerational transmission of child abuse /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148777680132044.

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Pienik, Jeremy Nielsen Francois. "Parenting & privilege race, social class and the intergenerational transmission of social inequality /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2232.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Jun. 26, 2009). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Sociology." Discipline: Sociology; Department/School: Sociology.
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Phelps, Randi A. "Intergenerational Transmission of Neural Regulation and Child Anxiety Outcomes." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1617211681091992.

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Leites, Lamela Martin. "Essays on the role of social status and beliefs on intergenerational mobility." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/310212.

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Estos ensayos realizan una contribución teórica y empírica para la mejor comprensión del papel del estatus social en la movilidad intergeneracional de ingresos. Teorías sociológicas enfatizan el papel del estatus social en la persistencia de la desigualdad entre familias, aspecto que ha recibido menor atención en la disciplina económica. Para avanzar en esta dirección, el primer capítulo propone un modelo teórico que analiza cómo el grupo de referencia y la desigualdad ex-ante afectan la movilidad intergeneracional. En base a los supuestos alternativos sugeridos en los hallazgos empíricos recientes, se modela cómo el ingreso del grupo de referencia afecta las decisiones de esfuerzo. Los resultados muestran que el grupo de referencia afecta la desigualdad de resultados económicos entre individuos idénticos con diferentes orígenes sociales. La magnitud y dirección de este efecto dependen de cuatro factores: (a) la composición del grupo de referencia; (b) la forma funcional de la preocupación relativa; (c) la desigualdad ex-ante y las recompensas relativas; (d) las expectativas de esfuerzo y las trayectorias de movilidad. Además, se demuestra que el grupo de referencia conduce a que las decisiones individuales resulten en un subóptimo social. El primer capítulo considera sólo una perspectiva del estatus y se concentra en el papel comparativo del grupo de referencia. Literatura previa sugiere que la preocupación relativa puede involucrar distintas perspectivas. El segundo capítulo considera este aspecto incorporando una dimensión adicional del estatus: las recompensas sociales basadas en cómo otros valoran las acciones visibles. Esta extensión permite analizar cómo juegan ambos motivos estatus de forma aislada y sus interacciones. Se confirma la importancia del estatus social para explicar las decisiones de esfuerzo y se describe qué circunstancias incrementan la persistencia de la desigualdad. Se identifican tres mecanismos, (i) la movilidad podría ser baja porque las personas pobres no son suficientemente motivadas por la composición de su grupo de referencia. (ii) Podrían ser desalentadas por la sociedad al recibir bajas recompensas sociales. (iii) Podrían ser desalentados por las bajas expectativas de esfuerzo de sus pares y sus intentos fallidos de movilidad ascendente. Sin embargo, bajo ciertas circunstancias el motivo estatus puede reducir la desigualdad económica. Este es el caso, cuando los grupos de referencia de las personas de origen social bajo incluyen personas con otros orígenes o cuando las recompensas sociales de la movilidad son altas. Estos resultados sugieren que el supuesto de concavidad o convexidad de la utilidad con respecto al ingreso relativo es un aspecto clave para explicar las respuestas a cambios en el ingreso de referencia. La literatura empírica previa, en general confirma la asimetría de la preocupación relativa pero es ambigua con respecto a su convexidad o concavidad. El tercer capítulo contribuye nueva evidencia sobre cómo el ingreso relativo con respecto al grupo de referencia incide en los niveles de satisfacción con la situación económica, evaluando empíricamente los supuestos de la teoría de la prospección. Además, se analiza cómo algunos aspectos de la personalidad afectan la preocupación relativa. A diferencia de los trabajos previos, se confirma la convexidad para las personas que enfrentan privación relativa, lo cual se corresponde con la sensibilidad decreciente a mayor distancia del ingreso de referencia. Es decir, preocupación relativa es más importante cerca del umbral y la sensibilidad es mayor en la región de privación relativa. Los resultados son consistentes con los supuestos de la teoría de la prospección. Finalmente, se confirma que algunas características de la personalidad afectan la utilidad marginal de las comparaciones de ingreso con respecto al grupo de referencia.
The aim of these essays is to contribute both theoretically and empirically to a better understanding of the role of social status in intergenerational income mobility. Sociological theories have emphasized the role of social status in the generation of persistent ex-ante inequality between families, but it has received limited attention in economics. In order to advance in this direction, the first chapter proposes a theoretical model to analyze the role of reference groups and inequality in intergenerational mobility. Based on recent empirical findings, and the alternative assumptions of standard theory and prospect theory, we model the effect of reference group income on effort decisions. Findings suggest that reference group affects the inequality of economic success between identical individuals with different social origins. The size and direction of this effect depend on 4 key issues: (a) the composition of the reference group; (b) the functional form of relative concern; (c) ex-ante inequality and relative effort rewards; (d) expected effort beliefs and past mobility trajectories. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the reference group effect leads to individ- uals making sub-optimal social welfare decisions. This first chapter considers only one perspective of status and focuses on the comparative role of the reference groups. However, previous literature suggests that relative concern can be addressed from different perspectives. The second chapter presents an extension of the model, which incorporates an additional perspective of social status: social rewards based on how others value the observable actions of individuals. This approach allows us to assess both the role of each status motive separately (reference group and social rewards) and their interaction. The model confirms the importance of social status to explain effort decisions and allows us to discuss under what circumstances both status motives could be an additional mechanism for the persistence of inequality between generations. We identify three different mechanisms of inequality persistence. Mobility could be low because the poor people are not suficiently motivated to move up, due to the reference group composition. They are being discouraged by society as a whole because of low status rewards. Finally, they are discouraged by expected peer effort, because their peer group failed past attempts to move up. However, under certain circumstances, status motives could reduce economic inequalities. This is the case when reference groups of agents with a low social origin include agents from a high social origin or when the social rewards of economic success are high. The first two chapters show that the response in the effort decisions to changes in ex- pected reference income depends on the concavity or convexity of the relative concern curve. While generally confirming the asymmetry of relative concern, previous empirical research on the levels of satisfaction considering the peers income as a reference point, is ambiguous with respect to its concavity or convexity. The third chapter contributes to the empirical economic literature with new evidence on how relative income with respect to the reference group can affect economic satisfaction, testing the assumptions of prospect theory. Furthermore, we analyze how some aspects of personality affect relative concern and economic satisfaction. Unlike previous findings, convexity is confirmed between people facing relative deprivation, which corresponds to diminishing marginal sensitivity as they move away from the reference income. Therefore, relative concern is more important among those who are close to the reference income level, and its sensitivity is greater for those in the area of relative deprivation. These results are consistent with the assumptions of prospect theory. Furthermore, we confirm that some personality characteristics affect the marginal satisfaction of income comparisons.
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Pass, Laura Sheridan. "The intergenerational transmission of social phobia : child representations of and adjustment to school." Thesis, University of Reading, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529951.

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Thaning, Max. "Multidimensional Intergenerational Inequality: Resource and Gender Specificity : Intergenerational transmission of inequality in education, social class, and income attainment using a sibling correlations approach." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157885.

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This study focuses on intergenerational transmission of socioeconomic resources in multiple dimensions and decomposes the influence of parents’ education, social class, and income in relation to the same outcomes for children as well as the unique impact of mothers and fathers on sons and daughters. In order to minimize measurement error in parental characteristics and life course bias for children, high quality Swedish administrative register data (spanning over 40 years) is utilized. A sibling correlation approach is employed to establish the net influence of each parental resource, both in general and by parents’ and children’s gender. The results show that intergenerational inequality is subject to resource specificity. First, same resource transmission implies that the same parental resource as the child outcome matter most in transmission of advantage. In this sense, educational elites foster educational elites, while economic advantage favor children’s own economic status. Second, the intermediate and overlapping socioeconomic field resource, parental social class, explains most of children´s outcomes in education and income suggesting that there is a same field transmission. Parental resources explain little variation in its field opposite (i.e. parental education on child income and parental income on child education). Finally, whether or not intergenerational inequality is subject to gender specificity is ambiguous, it ranges from negligible to substantial contributions. Mothers’ and fathers’ resources do matter independently over all outcomes, where especially fathers’ income dominate and drives the total influence of parental income. However, the result for the same gender transmission is mixed. The conclusion is that gender and, especially, resource specificity cannot be neglected without biasing results, confusing time trends, and underestimating the true rate of intergenerational inequality. Intergenerational processes of inequality will be misrepresented in a unidimensional conceptualization of socioeconomic transmission, which will also affect both theoretical understanding and the prospects of policy intervention.
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Lewis, Melville A. "Parental input| Exploring intergenerational transmission of trauma in first generation Somali young men." Thesis, Alliant International University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10141199.

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With the outbreak of civil war in Somalia in the late eighties and early nineties, many Somali fled the country, often with young children in tow. This study used a qualitative method of individual interviews to explored the current ideology and socio-structural living situation of 8 Somali male youth 18 -23. This research focuses on exploring the social-psychological interactions between Somali refugees with forced migration experiences and their American born sons. This exploration was in service of determining trauma symptomology in the offspring of refugees with forced migration experiences. Participants completed measures of trauma-transmitted symptomology measuring, intrusion, avoidance and hyperarousal, as well as measures recording Primary Care Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, (PC-PTSD). The PC-PTSD scale is currently in use by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. Participants were interviewed in English, and queried about subjects such as; initial knowledge of parents’ refugee status, knowledge of parent’s past trauma, current relationship with parents, and their views on how Somali’s refugee history might affect male Somali youth today. Data gathered from this study was analyzed using five multilayered stages according to Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results of this study uncovered concurrent themes among the participants to include: Communication, Transformative Identities, Faith, Acculturation/Integration, and Familial Ties. The results of this study revealed that a consistent optimistic family and community narrative was able to positively influence the current and future narratives and ideology of the youth studied. These findings coincide with Bowen’s theory of self-differentiation, and positive coping methodology (Gialadi & Bell, 2012).

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Russ, Stephanie. "The intergenerational transmission of social phobia : The role of parenting style and stress physiology." Thesis, University of Reading, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515739.

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Books on the topic "Intergenerational transmission of social status"

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From parents to children: The intergenerational transmission of advantage. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2012.

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Grawe, Nathan D. Economic interpretations of intergenerational correlations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Hammarstedt, Mats. Intergenerational mobility, human capital transmission and the earnings of second-generation immigrants in Sweden. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2006.

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Hiroshi, Satō. Class origin, family culture, and intergenerational correlation of education in rural china. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2007.

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Bjorklund, Anders. Nature and nurture in the intergenerational transmission of socioeconomic status: Evidence from swedish children and their biological and rearing parents. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Hobcraft, John. Intergenerational and life-course transmission of social exclusion: Influences of childhood poverty, family disruption and contact with the police. London: Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics, 1998.

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Gabriele, Ast, and Greer William F, eds. The Third Reich in the unconscious: Transgenerational transmission and its consequences. New York: Brunner-Routledge, 2002.

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Jackson, Jacquelyne Johnson. Ethnogerontology and American Blacks. Washington, D.C. (1001 Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite 410, Washington 20036-5504): Association for Gerontology in Higher Education, 1992.

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Fox, Liana, Florencia Torche, and Jane Waldfogel. Intergenerational Mobility. Edited by David Brady and Linda M. Burton. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199914050.013.24.

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This article reviews current research on intergenerational mobility, which indicates opportunity for children to move beyond their social origins and obtain a status not dictated by that of their parents. Mobility tends to be measured by the extent of association between parents’ and adult children’s socioeconomic status (measured by social class, occupation, earnings, or family income). Stronger associations mean more intergenerational transmission of advantage (often referred to as persistence) and less mobility, whereas weaker associations indicate less persistence and more mobility. The article begins with a discussion of theoretical and methodological approaches to measuring intergenerational mobility. Drawing on research in economics and sociology, it then examines the evidence on the degree of mobility and persistence as well as possible underlying mechanisms. Finally, it compares mobility in wealthy and developing countries and suggests directions for future research.
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Kundu, Anustup, and Kunal Sen. Multigenerational mobility in India. 32nd ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/970-9.

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Most studies of intergenerational mobility focus on adjacent generations, and there is limited knowledge about multigenerational mobility—that is, status transmission across three generations. We examine multigenerational educational and occupational mobility in India, using a nationally representative data set, the Indian Human Development Survey, which contains information about education and occupation for three generations. We find that mobility has increased over generations for education, but not for occupation. We also find that there are stark differences across social groups, with individuals belonging to socially disadvantaged communities in India lagging behind in social progress. Multigenerational mobility for Muslims in education and occupation have decreased in comparison to Hindus over the three generations. While we find that there is an increase in educational mobility for other disadvantaged groups such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes compared to General Castes, we do not find evidence of increased occupational mobility over the three generations.
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Book chapters on the topic "Intergenerational transmission of social status"

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Koops, Judith C. "Nonmarital Fertility in Europe and North-America: What Is the Role of Parental SES and Own SES?" In Social Background and the Demographic Life Course: Cross-National Comparisons, 35–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67345-1_3.

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AbstractPrevious research has shown that parental as well as own socio-economic status (SES) influence nonmarital fertility. This chapter examines to what extent the effect of parental SES on partner status at first birth is mediated through own SES. Data from the Generations and Gender Survey, British Understanding Society Survey, Dutch Survey on Family Formation, American National Survey on Family Growth, and Canadian General Social Survey are used to examine 16 national contexts. In the majority of countries, the effect of parental SES on the likelihood of having a first birth in cohabitation and in marriage is partly explained by the intergenerational transmission of SES. A direct effect of parental SES is found in Canada, USA, Norway, Bulgaria, Estonia, Georgia, and Romania. The effect of parental SES on the likelihood of having a first birth while being single and in marriage is partly explained by the intergenerational transmission of SES. In the USA, Austria, and Norway, a direct effect of parental SES was also found. The results suggest that in addition to the intergenerational transmission of SES, differences in family aid may influence the transition to adulthood. It is also possible that parental SES influences the motivation and ability to prevent pregnancies.
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Schelbe, Lisa, and Jennifer M. Geiger. "What Is Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment?" In SpringerBriefs in Social Work, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43824-5_1.

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Schelbe, Lisa, and Jennifer M. Geiger. "Theoretical Frameworks Conceptualizing Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment." In SpringerBriefs in Social Work, 15–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43824-5_2.

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Palmier, Leslie H. "The Transmission of Power." In Social Status and Power in Java, 157–65. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003136323-15.

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Schelbe, Lisa, and Jennifer M. Geiger. "Summary of Research on Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment." In SpringerBriefs in Social Work, 25–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43824-5_3.

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Schelbe, Lisa, and Jennifer M. Geiger. "Risk Factors Associated with Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment." In SpringerBriefs in Social Work, 35–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43824-5_4.

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Sümer, Nebi, Haluk Mert Bal, and Zeynep Cemalcılar. "Differences Across Generations and Stability of Values in the Turbulence of Social Change in Turkey." In Intergenerational Transmission and Economic Self-Sufficiency, 263–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17498-9_11.

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Rainsford, Emily, and Anna Wambach. "Cash and Class: Intergenerational Transmission of Values and Capital and the Consequences for Social Mobility in the UK." In Intergenerational Transmission and Economic Self-Sufficiency, 183–208. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17498-9_8.

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Schelbe, Lisa, and Jennifer M. Geiger. "Prevention and Intervention Strategies to Address Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment." In SpringerBriefs in Social Work, 75–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43824-5_7.

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Schelbe, Lisa, and Jennifer M. Geiger. "Future Research on Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment: Methods, Constructs, and Contexts." In SpringerBriefs in Social Work, 59–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43824-5_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Intergenerational transmission of social status"

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Sumskaya, Anna. "COMMUNICATIVE AND CULTURAL MEMORY AND FEATURES OF ITS INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION: RESEARCH METHODS." In 6th SWS International Scientific Conference on Social Sciences ISCSS 2019. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscss.2019.5/s16.016.

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Xu, Xiaowen, and Wanwan Feng. "Influence of Education on Poverty Intergenerational Transmission from the Perspective of Gender." In Proceedings of the 2019 5th International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education (ICSSHE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsshe-19.2019.102.

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Li, Mingzhen. "Research on the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital Based on Education Level of Ethnic Minorities." In Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Conference on Social Science and Contemporary Humanity Development (SSCHD 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/sschd-19.2019.64.

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Tao, Yunan. "Research on the Intergenerational Transmission Based on Grounded Theory??q??qA Case Study of Lingqing in Shanxi." In 2018 4th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ichssr-18.2018.142.

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Saputri, Dyah Ayu, Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi, and Bhisma Murti. "Biological, Social, and Economic Risk Factors of Child Tuberculosis in Surakarta Central Java: A Multiple Logistic Regression." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.45.

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ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) disease in children under 15 years (pediatric TB) is a public health problem of special significance because it is a marker for recent transmission of TB. This study aimed to analyze biological, social, and economic risk factors of child TB. Subjects and Method: A case control study was carried out at 25 villages in Surakarta, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 chilren aged 0-18 years was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was TB. The independent variables were birthweight, BCG immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, family income, smoke exposure, family history of TB. Data on TB cases were obtained from medical record. The other variables were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: The risk of TB increased with poor house sanitation (OR= 4.50; 95% CI= 1.18 to 17.12; p= 0.027), smoke exposure (OR= 4.13; 95% CI= 1.05 to 16.22; p= 0.042), and had history of TB (OR= 5.54; 95% CI= 1.49 to 20.61; p= 0.011). The risk of TB decreased with normal birthweight ≥2,500 g (OR= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.57; p= 0.003), BCG immunization (OR= 0.18; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.58 p= 0.004), exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 0.11; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.55; p= 0.006), good nutritional status (OR= 0.10; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.48; p= 0.004), and family income ≥Rp1,802,700 (OR= 0.09; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.36; p= 0.001). Conclusion: The risk of TB increases with poor house sanitation, smoke exposure, and had history of TB. The risk of TB decreases with normal birthweight ≥2,500 g, BCG immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, good nutritional status, and high family income. Keywords: Tuberkulosis, biological, sosial dan ekonomi. Correspondence: Dyah Ayu Saputri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: ayusaputridyah7@gmail.com. Mobile: 081353236388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.45
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Wahyuningsih, Sri, Hany Yusmaini, Erna Harfiani, and Meiskha Bahar. "Compliance Characteristics of Community Health Assistant Cadre in Implementing Health Protocols During Covid-19 Pandemic." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.32.

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Background: Covid-19 is a highly infectious disease. Primary prevention approaches, including personal protective measures, social distancing, and environmental surface cleaning, are required to contain disease transmission. This study aimed to investigate the compliance in implementing Covid-19 health protocols among cadres at Community Health Centre, Depok, West Java. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Community Health Centre, Depok, West Java. A total of 73 cadres was selected for this study. The study variables were compliance on Covid-19 protocols, including mask-wearing, hand hygiene, physical and social distancing, level of education, level of Covid-19 knowledge, and other personal risk factors. The study subjects were selected by total sampling. The primary data were collected via WhatsApp group using questionnaires. The data were reported descriptively. Results: Two-third of study subjects were at age 40-50 years (61.64%). The majority of subjects were junior high school educational level (74.4%). All the study subjects complied to wear a face mask (100%). The majority of cadres possessed a high level of Covid-19 knowledge (57.53%). Most of the cadres were unemployment (72.88%). The common personal health problem was digestive problems (10.96%). Conclusion: The characteristics of cadres vary with age, educational level, level of compliance in Covid-19 protocols, work status, and level of Covid-19 knowledge. The common personal health problem among cadres is digestive problems. Keywords: compliance, Covid-19, health protocols, characteristics Correspondence: Sri Wahyuningsih. Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta. Jl. Pondok Labu, Jakarta Selatan. Email: dr_sriwahyuningsih@yahoo.com. Mobile: +6281287552465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.32
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Oliveros Montes, Edward Francisco, and Favian Gustavo Luis Leynaud. "Integral Management of Risk: From a Corrective to a Preventive Approach." In ASME 2013 International Pipeline Geotechnical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipg2013-1921.

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The Camisea Pipeline Transmission System (PTS) in Peru consists of two parallel pipelines, a Natural Gas (NG) pipeline and a Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) pipeline. The NG pipeline is 834 km long, including a 105 km loop. The NGL pipeline is 557 km long. Since 8 years ago and as a part of the current operation of the system, maintenance activities are being carried which, within its objectives for improvement, seek to establish a preventive approach instead a corrective approach. The involved areas in this new Management approach are geo-technics, pipelines, environment, communities and integrity. This paper describes the process named Integral Plan for Operating Risks. This process is a result of the updating of the geological-geotechnical base-line, in relation to the environmental and social context, allowing a comprehensive analysis of the status of the relation between the works and its environment, as well as planning prevention tasks able to guarantee the stability of the right of way (RoW) and the pipeline Integrity. This job is performed by both desk work (remote interpretation) and field work conducted by multidisciplinary teams, which ensures a transverse communication flow. All of this is backed by a digital database and a geographical information system (GIS). A Technical Atlas is constructed as a graphic document containing a series of cartographic and text cards regarding the sector under study as a useful instrument of preventive management for intervention in a given area. To date, a comprehensive remote analysis of the RoW has been completed and an in-site field analysis has started, upon which strategies are being developed in order to control items such as geological hazards, geological architecture, vegetation architecture, RoW stability, etc. Jobs were competed along the first 12 km as a pilot experience, which is being replicated all along the RoW.
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Wong, Kau-Fui V., Thomas Hutley, and Emma Salgado. "Offshore Wind Power and its Potential for Development in the West Wind Drift." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39825.

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Offshore wind power is an emerging technology capable of providing coastal cities, states, and countries with a substantial portion of their energy needs. The vast potential of offshore wind power has not been fully explored. This work endeavors to perform a review of the literature on offshore wind power. Structural, economic, and environmental aspects are discussed keeping in mind the current status of offshore wind power development around the world. Offshore wind power is a relatively new technology being used by countries such as Denmark, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and China to provide larger and larger portions of their total energy needs. In 1991 Denmark opened its first commercial offshore wind farm in Vindeby producing a mere 4.95 MW of power. More ambitious projects followed and in 2001 the Middelgrunden, Copenhagen wind farm opened producing 40 MW of power. Then in 2000 the Horns Rev wind farm was put online producing 160 MW of power. The United Kingdom has many offshore wind power projects as well. The Blyth Offshore was opened in 2000 and produces 3.8 MW of power and several others in the United Kingdom produce anywhere from 10 to 90 MW of power. By 2007 end, Denmark had 402 MW and the UK had 395 MW, Ireland, Sweden and the Netherlands had varying amounts. Countries such as China and Germany are also leaders in the development of offshore wind power. In the United States, commercial offshore wind projects had a late start. The first operational offshore wind farms opened in 2007. However, the United States does not lag behind in wind power. In 2008 the United States produced more megawatt of wind power than any other country, making them the leader of wind power production. Offshore wind, however, only constitutes a tiny portion of the total wind power production of the United States. Recent advancements in the technology associated with wind power as a renewable energy source have made it a feasible form of climate change mitigation. Recent development has led countries such as Denmark, Portugal, and Spain to devote as much as 19% of their total energy production to wind power as of 2008, and is encouraging many other developed countries to do the same. This paper performs a review of the status of offshore wind projects internationally. It considers specifically the potential of the West Wind Drift near the southernmost tip of South America and the Antarctic Peninsula as a geographically and meteorologically advantageous location for the implementation of these wind technologies. Many of the more general problems associated with the use of wind turbines are eliminated by location alone. The winds that cause the Antarctic Circumpolar Currents (ACC) have a consistent west to east pattern and are some of the strongest winds on Earth, both ideal qualities when considering the possibility of wind power, and the wind in this area has very low intermittency. The average wind speed between 40°S and 60°S is 15 to 24 knots with strongest winds typically between 45°S and 55°S. Cape Horn is about 56°S [1]. Historically, the ACC has been called the ‘West Wind Drift’ because the prevailing westerly wind and current are both eastward. Owing to the remoteness of the Cape Horn area and Antarctica, many of the social matters associated with the development of wind farms are eliminated. Obvious factors must be considered when developing in such an area. The paper will cover the engineering requirements of turbines functioning in subzero temperatures consistently as well as the long distance transmission associated with development in this area and its economic feasibility. It will also cover the environmental and regulatory issues associated with the development in such an area.
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Reports on the topic "Intergenerational transmission of social status"

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Bjorklund, Anders, Markus Jantti, and Gary Solon. Nature and Nurture in the Intergenerational Transmission of Socioeconomic Status: Evidence from Swedish Children and Their Biological and Rearing Parents. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12985.

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