Academic literature on the topic 'Interglacial refuges'

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Journal articles on the topic "Interglacial refuges"

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Leite, Yuri L. R., Leonora P. Costa, Ana Carolina Loss, et al. "Neotropical forest expansion during the last glacial period challenges refuge hypothesis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 4 (2016): 1008–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1513062113.

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The forest refuge hypothesis (FRH) has long been a paradigm for explaining the extreme biological diversity of tropical forests. According to this hypothesis, forest retraction and fragmentation during glacial periods would have promoted reproductive isolation and consequently speciation in forest patches (ecological refuges) surrounded by open habitats. The recent use of paleoclimatic models of species and habitat distributions revitalized the FRH, not by considering refuges as the main drivers of allopatric speciation, but instead by suggesting that high contemporary diversity is associated
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Brachert, Thomas C., Markus Reuter, Stefan Krüger, Julia Kirkerowicz, and James S. Klaus. "Upwellings mitigated Plio-Pleistocene heat stress for reef corals on the Florida platform (USA)." Biogeosciences 13, no. 5 (2016): 1469–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1469-2016.

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Abstract. The fast growing calcareous skeletons of zooxanthellate reef corals (z corals) represent unique environmental proxy archives through their oxygen and carbon stable isotope composition (δ18O, δ13C). In addition, the accretion of the skeleton itself is ultimately linked to the environment and responds with variable growth rates (extension rate) and density to environmental changes. Here we present classical proxy data (δ18O, δ13C) in combination with calcification records from 15 massive z corals. The z corals were sampled from four interglacial units of the Florida carbonate platform
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Stewart, John R., Adrian M. Lister, Ian Barnes, and Love Dalén. "Refugia revisited: individualistic responses of species in space and time." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277, no. 1682 (2009): 661–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1272.

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Climate change in the past has led to significant changes in species' distributions. However, how individual species respond to climate change depends largely on their adaptations and environmental tolerances. In the Quaternary, temperate-adapted taxa are in general confined to refugia during glacials while cold-adapted taxa are in refugia during interglacials. In the Northern Hemisphere, evidence appears to be mounting that in addition to traditional southern refugia for temperate species, cryptic refugia existed in the North during glacials. Equivalent cryptic southern refugia, to the south
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Brachert, T. C., M. Reuter, S. Krüger, J. Kirkerowicz, and J. S. Klaus. "Upwellings mitigated Plio–Pleistocene heat stress for reef corals on the Florida platform (USA)." Biogeosciences Discussions 12, no. 19 (2015): 16553–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-12-16553-2015.

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Abstract. The fast growing calcareous skeletons of zooxanthellate reef corals (z-corals) represent unique environmental proxy archives through their oxygen and carbon stable isotope composition (δ18O, δ13C). In addition, the accretion of the skeleton itself is ultimately linked to the environment and responds with variable growth rates (extension rate) and density to environmental changes. Here we present classical proxy data (δ18O, δ13C) in combination with calcification records from 15 massive z-corals. The z-corals were sampled from four interglacial units of the Florida carbonate platform
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Bezusko, L., S. Mosyakin, and A. Bezusko. "Paleoclimatic reconstruction for the late pleistocene period of the plain part of Ukraine." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 38 (December 15, 2010): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2010.38.2205.

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The article summarizes the results of quantitative paleoclimatic reconstructions conducted using different methods based on the palinological records of the Upper Pleistocene deposits of the plain part of Ukraine. Quantitative climatic characteristics for the Riss-Wurm interglacial period, Dubno interstadial and the Last Glacial Maximum are provided. It is concluded that primary refugia of thermophilic and hydrophilic trees on the plain areas did not exist during the Last Glacial Maximum. Key words: paleoclimatic reconstructions, Late Pleistocene, Riss-Wurm interglacial period, Dubno interstad
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Eberle, Jonas, Martin Husemann, Inken Doerfler, et al. "Molecular biogeography of the fungus-dwelling saproxylic beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus indicates rapid expansion from glacial refugia." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 133, no. 3 (2021): 766–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blab037.

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Abstract The geographical distributions of species associated with European temperate broadleaf forests have been significantly influenced by glacial–interglacial cycles. During glacial periods, these species persisted in Mediterranean and extra-Mediterranean refugia and later, during interglacial periods, expanded northwards. The widespread saproxylic beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus depends closely on European temperate broadleaf forests. It usually develops in the tinder fungus Fomes fomentarius, a major decomposer of broadleaf-wood. We sampled B. reticulatus in sporocarps from European beec
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Soley-Guardia, Mariano, Ana Carolina Carnaval, and Robert P. Anderson. "Sufficient versus optimal climatic stability during the Late Quaternary: using environmental quality to guide phylogeographic inferences in a Neotropical montane system." Journal of Mammalogy 100, no. 6 (2019): 1783–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz162.

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Abstract Quaternary climatic oscillations affected species distributions worldwide, creating cycles of connectivity and isolation that impacted population demography and promoted lineage divergence. These effects have been well studied in temperate regions. Taxa inhabiting mesic montane habitats in tropical ecosystems show high levels of endemism and diversification in the distinct mountain ranges they inhabit; such a pattern has commonly been ascribed to past climatic oscillations, but few phylogeographic studies have tested this hypothesis. Here, we combine ecological niche models of species
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Pacífico, Ricardo, and Frank Almeda. "First record of Augastes lumachella (Lesson, 1838) (Trochilidae) from the highest peak in northeastern Brazil." Check List 15, no. 5 (2019): 899–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.5.899.

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This study records a new locality and elevational record for the Near Threatened Hooded Visorbearer, Augastes lumachella (Lesson, 1838). The record was made at the highest peak in northeastern Brazil, Pico do Barbado, near Catolés within the municipality of Abaíra (Bahia). Our record increases the elevational range of A. lumachella by about 400 m and shows that this species was capable of taking refuge at higher elevations during interglacial periods, as the Pico do Barbado is the highest locality in its entire distributional range.
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Turkozan, Oguz. "Reconstructions of the past distribution of Testudo graeca mitochondrial lineages in the Middle East and Transcaucasia support multiple refugia since the Last Glacial Maximum." Herpetological Journal, Volume 31 Number 1 (January 1, 2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/31.1.1017.

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A cycle of glacial and interglacial periods in the Quaternary caused species’ ranges to expand and contract in response to climatic and environmental changes. During interglacial periods, many species expanded their distribution ranges from refugia into higher elevations and latitudes. In the present work, we projected the responses of the five lineages of Testudo graeca in the Middle East and Transcaucasia as the climate shifted from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, Mid – Holocene), to the present. Under the past LGM and Mid-Holocene bioclimatic conditions, models predicted relatively more suit
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Les, Donald H. "The phytogeography of Ceratophyllum demersum and C. echinatum (Ceratophyllaceae) in glaciated North America." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 3 (1986): 498–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-064.

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The present-day distributions of Ceratophyllum demersum and C. echinatum are useful in interpreting the Quaternary distributional history of aquatic plants. East–west North American disjunct distributions of submersed hydrophytes are probably due to incomplete interglacial migrations. Widespread species such as C. demersum have successfully bridged gaps formed when populations migrated into isolated southern réfugia to escape glaciation. Species with narrower ranges, such as C. echinatum, are still in the process of doing so. Northern disjunct distributions of C. demersum indicate that the spe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Interglacial refuges"

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Behrooz, Roozbeh. "Phylogéographie de deux reptiles iraniens (le complexe Montivipera raddei et Ophisops elegans) et implication pour la conservation." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP001.

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Les espèces de haute altitude (Sky-Islands) sont parmi les taxons les plus sensibles aux changements environnementaux et une meilleure connaissance de ces espèces (répartition, groupes génétiques, histoire d’évolution, etc.) est indispensable afin de définir les unités adaptées pour la conservation. Cette thèse a porté sur l’analyse moléculaire de deux gènes mitochondriaux (Cyt b et ND4) chez le groupe d’espèces Montivipera raddei et un gène mitochondrial (COI) chez l’Ophisops elegans dans les montagnes d’Iran qui sont des centres d’endémisme importants pour les reptiles. En me basant sur les
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