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Journal articles on the topic 'Interglacial refuges'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Leite, Yuri L. R., Leonora P. Costa, Ana Carolina Loss, et al. "Neotropical forest expansion during the last glacial period challenges refuge hypothesis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 4 (2016): 1008–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1513062113.

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The forest refuge hypothesis (FRH) has long been a paradigm for explaining the extreme biological diversity of tropical forests. According to this hypothesis, forest retraction and fragmentation during glacial periods would have promoted reproductive isolation and consequently speciation in forest patches (ecological refuges) surrounded by open habitats. The recent use of paleoclimatic models of species and habitat distributions revitalized the FRH, not by considering refuges as the main drivers of allopatric speciation, but instead by suggesting that high contemporary diversity is associated
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2

Brachert, Thomas C., Markus Reuter, Stefan Krüger, Julia Kirkerowicz, and James S. Klaus. "Upwellings mitigated Plio-Pleistocene heat stress for reef corals on the Florida platform (USA)." Biogeosciences 13, no. 5 (2016): 1469–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1469-2016.

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Abstract. The fast growing calcareous skeletons of zooxanthellate reef corals (z corals) represent unique environmental proxy archives through their oxygen and carbon stable isotope composition (δ18O, δ13C). In addition, the accretion of the skeleton itself is ultimately linked to the environment and responds with variable growth rates (extension rate) and density to environmental changes. Here we present classical proxy data (δ18O, δ13C) in combination with calcification records from 15 massive z corals. The z corals were sampled from four interglacial units of the Florida carbonate platform
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3

Stewart, John R., Adrian M. Lister, Ian Barnes, and Love Dalén. "Refugia revisited: individualistic responses of species in space and time." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277, no. 1682 (2009): 661–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1272.

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Climate change in the past has led to significant changes in species' distributions. However, how individual species respond to climate change depends largely on their adaptations and environmental tolerances. In the Quaternary, temperate-adapted taxa are in general confined to refugia during glacials while cold-adapted taxa are in refugia during interglacials. In the Northern Hemisphere, evidence appears to be mounting that in addition to traditional southern refugia for temperate species, cryptic refugia existed in the North during glacials. Equivalent cryptic southern refugia, to the south
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4

Brachert, T. C., M. Reuter, S. Krüger, J. Kirkerowicz, and J. S. Klaus. "Upwellings mitigated Plio–Pleistocene heat stress for reef corals on the Florida platform (USA)." Biogeosciences Discussions 12, no. 19 (2015): 16553–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-12-16553-2015.

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Abstract. The fast growing calcareous skeletons of zooxanthellate reef corals (z-corals) represent unique environmental proxy archives through their oxygen and carbon stable isotope composition (δ18O, δ13C). In addition, the accretion of the skeleton itself is ultimately linked to the environment and responds with variable growth rates (extension rate) and density to environmental changes. Here we present classical proxy data (δ18O, δ13C) in combination with calcification records from 15 massive z-corals. The z-corals were sampled from four interglacial units of the Florida carbonate platform
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5

Bezusko, L., S. Mosyakin, and A. Bezusko. "Paleoclimatic reconstruction for the late pleistocene period of the plain part of Ukraine." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 38 (December 15, 2010): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2010.38.2205.

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The article summarizes the results of quantitative paleoclimatic reconstructions conducted using different methods based on the palinological records of the Upper Pleistocene deposits of the plain part of Ukraine. Quantitative climatic characteristics for the Riss-Wurm interglacial period, Dubno interstadial and the Last Glacial Maximum are provided. It is concluded that primary refugia of thermophilic and hydrophilic trees on the plain areas did not exist during the Last Glacial Maximum. Key words: paleoclimatic reconstructions, Late Pleistocene, Riss-Wurm interglacial period, Dubno interstad
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6

Eberle, Jonas, Martin Husemann, Inken Doerfler, et al. "Molecular biogeography of the fungus-dwelling saproxylic beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus indicates rapid expansion from glacial refugia." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 133, no. 3 (2021): 766–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blab037.

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Abstract The geographical distributions of species associated with European temperate broadleaf forests have been significantly influenced by glacial–interglacial cycles. During glacial periods, these species persisted in Mediterranean and extra-Mediterranean refugia and later, during interglacial periods, expanded northwards. The widespread saproxylic beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus depends closely on European temperate broadleaf forests. It usually develops in the tinder fungus Fomes fomentarius, a major decomposer of broadleaf-wood. We sampled B. reticulatus in sporocarps from European beec
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7

Soley-Guardia, Mariano, Ana Carolina Carnaval, and Robert P. Anderson. "Sufficient versus optimal climatic stability during the Late Quaternary: using environmental quality to guide phylogeographic inferences in a Neotropical montane system." Journal of Mammalogy 100, no. 6 (2019): 1783–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz162.

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Abstract Quaternary climatic oscillations affected species distributions worldwide, creating cycles of connectivity and isolation that impacted population demography and promoted lineage divergence. These effects have been well studied in temperate regions. Taxa inhabiting mesic montane habitats in tropical ecosystems show high levels of endemism and diversification in the distinct mountain ranges they inhabit; such a pattern has commonly been ascribed to past climatic oscillations, but few phylogeographic studies have tested this hypothesis. Here, we combine ecological niche models of species
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8

Pacífico, Ricardo, and Frank Almeda. "First record of Augastes lumachella (Lesson, 1838) (Trochilidae) from the highest peak in northeastern Brazil." Check List 15, no. 5 (2019): 899–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.5.899.

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This study records a new locality and elevational record for the Near Threatened Hooded Visorbearer, Augastes lumachella (Lesson, 1838). The record was made at the highest peak in northeastern Brazil, Pico do Barbado, near Catolés within the municipality of Abaíra (Bahia). Our record increases the elevational range of A. lumachella by about 400 m and shows that this species was capable of taking refuge at higher elevations during interglacial periods, as the Pico do Barbado is the highest locality in its entire distributional range.
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9

Turkozan, Oguz. "Reconstructions of the past distribution of Testudo graeca mitochondrial lineages in the Middle East and Transcaucasia support multiple refugia since the Last Glacial Maximum." Herpetological Journal, Volume 31 Number 1 (January 1, 2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/31.1.1017.

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A cycle of glacial and interglacial periods in the Quaternary caused species’ ranges to expand and contract in response to climatic and environmental changes. During interglacial periods, many species expanded their distribution ranges from refugia into higher elevations and latitudes. In the present work, we projected the responses of the five lineages of Testudo graeca in the Middle East and Transcaucasia as the climate shifted from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, Mid – Holocene), to the present. Under the past LGM and Mid-Holocene bioclimatic conditions, models predicted relatively more suit
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10

Les, Donald H. "The phytogeography of Ceratophyllum demersum and C. echinatum (Ceratophyllaceae) in glaciated North America." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 3 (1986): 498–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-064.

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The present-day distributions of Ceratophyllum demersum and C. echinatum are useful in interpreting the Quaternary distributional history of aquatic plants. East–west North American disjunct distributions of submersed hydrophytes are probably due to incomplete interglacial migrations. Widespread species such as C. demersum have successfully bridged gaps formed when populations migrated into isolated southern réfugia to escape glaciation. Species with narrower ranges, such as C. echinatum, are still in the process of doing so. Northern disjunct distributions of C. demersum indicate that the spe
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11

Spitsyn, Vitaly M., Ivan N. Bolotov, Alexander V. Kondakov, et al. "A new Norwegian Lemming subspecies from Novaya Zemlya, Arctic Russia." Ecologica Montenegrina 40 (March 17, 2021): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.40.8.

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Norwegian Lemming Lemmus lemmus is a remarkable population cycling species having a number of aposematic traits in coloration and behavior. This species was thought to be the only mammal endemic to Fennoscandia. Here, we report on the discovery of a distinct lineage of this species from Novaya Zemlya. This lineage is described here as the new subspecies Lemmus lemmus chernovi ssp. nov. that morphologically differs from the nominate subspecies by having a cryptic coloration. Our time-calibrated phylogeny revealed that this insular subspecies was isolated there since the Eemian interglacial (mea
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12

Martínez-Freiría, Fernando, Guillermo Velo-Antón, and José C. Brito. "Trapped by climate: interglacial refuge and recent population expansion in the endemic Iberian adderVipera seoanei." Diversity and Distributions 21, no. 3 (2014): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12265.

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13

Turner, Charles. "The Eemian interglacial in the North European plain and adjacent areas." Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 79, no. 2-3 (2000): 217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016774600023660.

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AbstractMany small deposits of Eemian age, including the stratotype, are found right across the North European plain. In adjacent areas, this interglacial is known by local names such as Ipswichian (Britain), Luhe or Ribains (France), Riss-Würm interglacial (Alps) and Mikulinian (Poland and Russia). It correlates primarily with MIS 5e of the deep-sea stratigraphy, though boundaries may not be exactly the same. Basins containing Eemian sediments rest directly on morainic deposits of all three Saalian ice advances, which must all, therefore, fall within MIS 6.Indicator species of both plants and
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14

Crégut-Bonnoure, Evelyne, Nicolas Boulbes, Emmanuel Desclaux, and Adrian Marciszak. "New Insights into the LGM and LG in Southern France (Vaucluse): The Mustelids, Micromammals and Horses from Coulet des Roches." Quaternary 1, no. 3 (2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat1030019.

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Coulet des Roches is a natural karst trap in Southern France. Its infilling dates back to the end of the Pleniglacial (Last Glacial Maximum, LGM) and the end of the Tardiglacial (Last Glacial, LG). Three mustelid species have been identified in this infilling: the common polecat (Mustela putorius, minimum number of individuals (MNI) = 4), the stoat (Mustela erminea, MNI = 14) and the weasel (Mustela nivalis, MNI = 48). The common polecat remains are metrically and morphologically indistinguishable from recent European specimens. The smallest mustelids are mainly represented by average-sized sp
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15

Cordova, Carlos E., April Nowell, Michael Bisson, et al. "Interglacial and glacial desert refugia and the Middle Paleolithic of the Azraq Oasis, Jordan." Quaternary International 300 (June 2013): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.09.019.

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16

Berger, Dirk, Dragan P. Chobanov, and Frieder Mayer. "Interglacial refugia and range shifts of the alpine grasshopper Stenobothrus cotticus (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae)." Organisms Diversity & Evolution 10, no. 2 (2010): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-010-0004-4.

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17

Říčanová, Štěpánka, Yordan Koshev, Oldřich Říčan, et al. "Multilocus phylogeography of the European ground squirrel: cryptic interglacial refugia of continental climate in Europe." Molecular Ecology 22, no. 16 (2013): 4256–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12382.

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18

Hedenäs, Lars. "Intraspecific genetic variation in selected mosses of Scandinavian interglacial refugia suggests contrasting distribution history patterns." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 176, no. 3 (2014): 295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12210.

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19

Cho, Won‐Bum, Soonku So, Eun‐Kyeong Han, et al. "Rear‐edge, low‐diversity, and haplotypic uniformity in cold‐adapted Bupleurum euphorbioides interglacial refugia populations." Ecology and Evolution 10, no. 19 (2020): 10449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6700.

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20

Reddy, Sushma, and Árpád S. Nyári. "Novel insights into the historical biogeography of the streak-breasted scimitar babbler complex (Aves: Timaliidae: Pomatorhinus ruficollis complex)." Current Zoology 61, no. 5 (2015): 910–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/61.5.910.

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Abstract The Streak-breasted Scimitar Babblers of the Pomatorhinus ruficollis species complex are found in most of the forested habitats across southern and eastern Asia. The diversification history of this group is obscured by high plumage variation across populations and conflicting genetic signal across loci. We combined genetic and geographic data from several recent studies to investigate how these species diversified across China using both phylogenetic and ecological niche modeling analyses. These two lines of evidence are consistent in showing that two well-sampled species, P. recondit
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21

Cohuo, Sergio, Laura Macario-González, Sebastian Wagner, et al. "Influence of late Quaternary climate on the biogeography of Neotropical aquatic species as reflected by non-marine ostracodes." Biogeosciences 17, no. 1 (2020): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-145-2020.

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Abstract. We evaluated how ranges of four endemic and non-endemic aquatic ostracode species changed in response to long-term (glacial–interglacial cycles) and abrupt climate fluctuations during the last 155 kyr in the northern Neotropical region. We employed two complementary approaches, fossil records and species distribution models (SDMs). Fossil assemblages were obtained from sediment cores PI-1, PI-2, PI-6 and Petén-Itzá 22-VIII-99 from the Petén Itzá Scientific Drilling Project, Lake Petén Itzá, Guatemala. To obtain a spatially resolved pattern of (past) species distribution, a downscalin
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22

Cibois, Alice, Jean-Claude Thibault, and Eric Pasquet. "Influence of quaternary sea-level variations on a land bird endemic to Pacific atolls." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277, no. 1699 (2010): 3445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0846.

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Little is known about the effect of quaternary climate variations on organisms that inhabited carbonate islands of the Pacific Ocean, although it has been suggested that one or several uplifted islands provided shelter for terrestrial birds when sea-level reached its highest. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the history of colonization of the Tuamotu reed-warbler ( Acrocephalus atyphus ) in southeastern Polynesia, and found high genetic structure between the populations of three elevated carbonate islands. Estimates of time since divergence support the hypothesis that these islands act
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23

Nuñez, José J., Elkin Y. Suárez-Villota, Camila A. Quercia, Angel P. Olivares, and Jack W. Sites Jr. "Phylogeographic analysis and species distribution modelling of the wood frog Batrachyla leptopus (Batrachylidae) reveal interglacial diversification in south western Patagonia." PeerJ 8 (October 6, 2020): e9980. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9980.

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Background The evolutionary history of southern South American organisms has been strongly influenced by Pleistocene climate oscillations. Amphibians are good models to evaluate hypotheses about the influence of these climate cycles on population structure and diversification of the biota, because they are sensitive to environmental changes and have restricted dispersal capabilities. We test hypotheses regarding putative forest refugia and expansion events associated with past climatic changes in the wood frog Batrachyla leptopus distributed along ∼1,000 km of length including glaciated and no
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Orain, R., V. Lebreton, E. Russo Ermolli, et al. "Hominin responses to environmental changes during the Middle Pleistocene in Central and Southern Italy." Climate of the Past Discussions 8, no. 5 (2012): 5181–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-8-5181-2012.

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Abstract. The palaeobotanical record of early Palaeolithic sites from Western Europe indicates that hominins settled in different kinds of environments. During the "Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT)", from about 1 to 0.6 Ma, the transition from 41-ka to 100-ka dominant climatic oscillations, occurring within a long-term cooling trend, was associated with an aridity crisis which strongly modified the ecosystems. Starting from the MPT the more favorable climate of central and southern Italy provided propitious environmental conditions for long-term human occupations even during the glacial times.
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Orain, R., V. Lebreton, E. Russo Ermolli, et al. "Hominin responses to environmental changes during the Middle Pleistocene in central and southern Italy." Climate of the Past 9, no. 2 (2013): 687–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-687-2013.

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Abstract. The palaeobotanical record of early Palaeolithic sites from Western Europe indicates that hominins settled in different kinds of environments. During the "mid-Pleistocene transition (MPT)", from about 1 to 0.6 Ma, the transition from 41- to 100-ka dominant climatic oscillations, occurring within a long-term cooling trend, was associated with an aridity crisis which strongly modified the ecosystems. Starting from the MPT the more favourable climate of central and southern Italy provided propitious environmental conditions for long-term human occupations even during the glacial times.
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26

He, K., N.-Q. Hu, X. Chen, J.-T. Li, and X.-L. Jiang. "Interglacial refugia preserved high genetic diversity of the Chinese mole shrew in the mountains of southwest China." Heredity 116, no. 1 (2015): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2015.62.

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27

Camacho-Sanchez, Miguel, Irene Quintanilla, Melissa T. R. Hawkins, et al. "Interglacial refugia on tropical mountains: Novel insights from the summit rat (Rattus baluensis), a Borneo mountain endemic." Diversity and Distributions 24, no. 9 (2018): 1252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12761.

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28

Cornejo-Romero, Amelia, Carlos Fabián Vargas-Mendoza, Gustavo F. Aguilar-Martínez, et al. "Alternative glacial-interglacial refugia demographic hypotheses tested on Cephalocereus columna-trajani (Cactaceae) in the intertropical Mexican drylands." PLOS ONE 12, no. 4 (2017): e0175905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175905.

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29

Montalvo-Fernández, Grecia, Lorenzo Felipe Sánchez-Teyer, Germán Carnevali, et al. "Impact of Late Pleistocene-Holocene climatic fluctuations on the phylogeographic structure and historical demographics of Zamia prasina (Cycadales: Zamiaceae)." Botanical Sciences 97, no. 4 (2019): 588–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2195.

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Background: Glacial periods during the Pleistocene have been hypothesized to have greatly influenced geographical patterns of genetic structure and demography of many tropical species. The Glacial Refugium Hypothesis proposes that, during cold, dry glacial periods, populations of moisture-affinities tropical species were restricted to sheltered, humid areas and that, during warmer and more humid interglacial periods, these populations expanded. Some mountain regions in the tropics acted as refugia during the cold, dry periods of the Pleistocene for several temperate forest taxa, which recoloni
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30

Monsarrat, Sophie, Scott Jarvie, and Jens-Christian Svenning. "Anthropocene refugia: integrating history and predictive modelling to assess the space available for biodiversity in a human-dominated world." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1788 (2019): 20190219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0219.

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During periods of strong environmental change, some areas may serve as refugia, where components of biodiversity can find protection, persist and potentially expand from should conditions again become favourable. The refugia concept has previously been used in the context of climatic change, to describe climatically stable areas in which taxa survived past Quaternary glacial–interglacial oscillations, or where they might persist in the future under anthropogenic climate change. However, with the recognition that Earth has entered the Anthropocene, an era in which human activities are the domin
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31

Bennike, Ole. "Colonisation of Greenland by plants and animals after the last ice age: a review." Polar Record 35, no. 195 (1999): 323–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400015679.

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AbstractIn the light of data from the Greenland ice sheet concerning the ice-age climate, and palaeoecological studies of interglacial and Early Holocene deposits, the concept that a large proportion of Greenland's plants and animals may have survived during the ice ages is evaluated. While ice-free areas (refugias) were present, it is concluded that only hardy, cold-adapted species could have survived, which also explains why so few clearly endemic species are present in Greenland. Most members of the present biota are considered to be postglacial immigrants. Some species came to Greenland by
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Hilbert, David W., Andrew Graham, and Mike S. Hopkins. "Glacial and interglacial refugia within a long-term rainforest refugium: The Wet Tropics Bioregion of NE Queensland, Australia." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 251, no. 1 (2007): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.02.020.

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Ye, Xing-zhuang, Guang-hua Zhao, Ming-zhu Zhang, Xin-yue Cui, Hui-hua Fan, and Bao Liu. "Distribution Pattern of Endangered Plant Semiliquidambar cathayensis (Hamamelidaceae) in Response to Climate Change after the Last Interglacial Period." Forests 11, no. 4 (2020): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11040434.

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Semiliquidambar cathayensis is a special and endangered plant in China, used for traditional Chinese medicine and in landscape applications. Predicting the impact of climate change on the distribution of S. cathayensis is crucial for its protection and the sustainable use of resources. We used the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model optimized by the ENMeval data packet to analyze the potential geographic distribution changes of S. cathayensis in 12 provinces of Southern China for the different periods since the last interglacial period (LIG, 120–140 ka). Considering the potential geographic distrib
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Yamashita, Yutaro, Gustavo Sanchez, Kentaro Kawai, Satoshi Tomano, Hiroki Fujita, and Tetsuya Umino. "The role of the isolation of the marginal seas during the Pleistocene in the genetic structure of black sea bream Acanthopagrus schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854) in the coastal waters of Japan." PeerJ 9 (April 2, 2021): e11001. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11001.

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The black sea bream Acanthopagrus schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854) is a commercially important species in Japanese waters. Assessing its population structure is essential to ensure its sustainability. In the Northwestern Pacific, historical glacial and interglacial periods during the Pleistocene have shaped the population structure of many coastal marine fishes. However, whether these events affected the population of black sea bream remains unknown. To test this hypothesis and to assess the population structure of black sea bream, we used 1,046 sequences of the mitochondrial control region from ind
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Kadereit, Joachim W., Eva Maria Griebeler, and Hans Peter Comes. "Quaternary diversification in European alpine plants: pattern and process." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 359, no. 1442 (2004): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1389.

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Molecular clock approaches applied previously to European alpine plants suggest that Primula sect. Auricula , Gentiana sect. Ciminalis and Soldanella diversified at the beginning of the Quaternary or well within this period, whereas Globularia had already started diversifying in the (Late–)Tertiary. In the first part of this paper we present evidence that, in contrast to Globularia and Soldanella , the branching patterns of the molecular internal transcribed spacer phylogenies of both Primula and Gentiana are incompatible with a constant–rates birth–death model. In both of these last two taxa,
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Hall, Kevin, Ian Meiklejohn, and Adam Bumby. "Marion Island volcanism and glaciation." Antarctic Science 23, no. 2 (2010): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102010000878.

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AbstractSub-Antarctic Marion Island was the site of extensive volcanism as well as glaciation during both the Quaternary and the Holocene. Initial reconstructions suggested a link between deglaciation and the initiation of faulting which, in turn, facilitated lava eruptions during the interglacials. However, our reassessment of the faulting, volcanic rock, and palaeoglacier distribution indicate that these original interpretations were erroneous. Features thought to be due to faulting are shown to be erosional scarps and this significantly changes interpretations of former glacier distribution
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Leroy, Suzanne Alice Ghislaine, Klaus Arpe, Uwe Mikolajewicz, and Jing Wu. "Climate simulations and pollen data reveal the distribution and connectivity of temperate tree populations in eastern Asia during the Last Glacial Maximum." Climate of the Past 16, no. 6 (2020): 2039–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2039-2020.

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Abstract. Publications on temperate deciduous tree refugia in Europe are abundant, but little is known about the patterns of temperate tree refugia in eastern Asia, an area where biodiversity survived Quaternary glaciations and which has the world's most diverse temperate flora. Our goal is to compare climate model simulations with pollen data in order to establish the location of glacial refugia during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Limits in which temperate deciduous trees can survive are taken from the literature. The model outputs are first tested for the present by comparing climate mode
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38

Perez, M. F., I. A. S. Bonatelli, E. M. Moraes, and B. C. Carstens. "Model-based analysis supports interglacial refugia over long-dispersal events in the diversification of two South American cactus species." Heredity 116, no. 6 (2016): 550–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2016.17.

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YUAN, SHOU‐LI, LIANG‐KONG LIN, and TATSUO OSHIDA. "Phylogeography of the mole‐shrew ( Anourosorex yamashinai ) in Taiwan: implications of interglacial refugia in a high‐elevation small mammal." Molecular Ecology 15, no. 8 (2006): 2119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2006.02875.x.

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MARTINET, BAPTISTE, THOMAS LECOCQ, NICOLAS BRASERO, et al. "Following the cold: geographical differentiation between interglacial refugia and speciation in the arcto-alpine species complexBombus monticola(Hymenoptera: Apidae)." Systematic Entomology 43, no. 1 (2018): 200–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/syen.12268.

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Zheng, Yuchi, Junhua Hu, and Xiaomao Zeng. "Examining the interglacial high-elevation refugia scenario in East Asian subtropical mountain systems with the frog species Leptobrachium liui." Ecology and Evolution 8, no. 18 (2018): 9326–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4449.

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Haberle, Simon G., and Mark A. Maslin. "Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climate Change in the Amazon Basin Based on a 50,000 Year Pollen Record from the Amazon Fan, ODP Site 932." Quaternary Research 51, no. 1 (1999): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1998.2020.

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AbstractHemipelagic sediments from the Amazon deep-sea fan, ODP Site 932 (5° 12.7′N, 47° 1.8′W), and continental shelf provide a 50,000-yr-long pollen record of Amazon Basin vegetation. The age model for Hole 932A is constrained by eight magnetic remanence intensity features, one paleomagnetic excursion, and three AMS14C dates.Alchornea,Melastomataceae, Myrtaceae, and Moraceae/Urticaceae are dominant taxa in the pollen record between 40,200 and 19,800 cal yr B.P. Andean taxa, such asPodocarpusandHedyosmum,increase in abundance between 19,800 and 11,000 cal yr B.P. and prior to 40,200 cal yr B.
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LUCCHI, M. "Vegetation dynamics during the Last Interglacial–Glacial cycle in the Arno coastal plain (Tuscany, western Italy): location of a new tree refuge." Quaternary Science Reviews 27, no. 27-28 (2008): 2456–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.009.

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Blake, J., and RS Hill. "An Examination of the Drought and Frost Tolerance of Banksia marginata (Proteaceae) as an Explanation of Its Current Widespread Occurrence in Tasmania." Australian Journal of Botany 44, no. 3 (1996): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9960265.

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Populations of Banksia marginata Cavanilles from sea level to 1040 m above sea level near Hobart were examined for frost and drought tolerance to determine the extent of the inter-population variation and physiological plasticity of this species. This study was designed to give some insight into the reasons behind the successful occupation of a wide range of habitats by B. marginata in Tasmania today. All populations were highly frost tolerant, irrespective of season, with the peak tolerance usually occurring in summer, suggesting a link to some other physiological aspect such as drought toler
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Fu, Peng-Cheng, Shan-Shan Sun, Gulzar Khan, et al. "Population subdivision and hybridization in a species complex of Gentiana in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau." Annals of Botany 125, no. 4 (2020): 677–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa003.

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Abstract Background and Aims Hosting several global biodiversity hotspots, the region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) is exceptionally species-rich and harbours a remarkable level of endemism. Yet, despite a growing number of studies, factors fostering divergence, speciation and ultimately diversity remain poorly understood for QTP alpine plants. This is particularly the case for the role of hybridization. Here, we explored the evolutionary history of three closely related Gentiana endemic species, and tested whether our results supported the mountain geo-biodiversity hypothesis (MGH). Me
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Djamali, Morteza, Jacques-Louis de Beaulieu, Madjid Shah-hosseini, et al. "A late Pleistocene long pollen record from Lake Urmia, Nw Iran." Quaternary Research 69, no. 03 (2008): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2008.03.004.

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A palynological study based on two 100-m long cores from Lake Urmia in northwestern Iran provides a vegetation record spanning 200 ka, the longest pollen record for the continental interior of the Near East. During both penultimate and last glaciations, a steppe ofArtemisiaand Poaceae dominated the upland vegetation with a high proportion of Chenopodiaceae in both upland and lowland saline ecosystems. WhileJuniperusand deciduousQuercustrees were extremely rare and restricted to some refugia,Hippophaë rhamnoidesconstituted an important phanerophyte, particularly during the late last glacial per
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Riccieri, Alessandra, Emiliano Mancini, Mattia Iannella, Daniele Salvi, and Marco A. Bologna. "Phylogenetics and population structure of the steppe species Hycleus polymorphus (Coleoptera: Meloidae: Mylabrini) reveal multiple refugia in Mediterranean mountain ranges." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 130, no. 3 (2020): 507–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blaa056.

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Abstract Many continental species distributed in the Eurasian steppe occur as relict populations in the mountains of Western Europe. Their biogeographical responses to Quaternary climate changes have been poorly studied; however, they could have responded as cold-adapted species. We investigated the biogeographic history of a steppe beetle, Hycleus polymorphus, using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences (COI, CAD, ITS2), and species distribution modelling (SDM) under present and past bioclimatic envelopes. We first performed a phylogenetic assessment to define species boundaries within the
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Hosner, Peter A., Huatao Liu, A. Townsend Peterson, and Robert G. Moyle. "Rethinking phylogeographic structure and historical refugia in the rufous-capped babbler Cyanoderma ruficeps in light of range-wide genetic sampling and paleodistributional reconstructions." Current Zoology 61, no. 5 (2015): 901–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/61.5.901.

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Abstract Combining ecological niche modeling with phylogeography has become a popular approach to understand how historical climate changes have created and maintained population structure. However, methodological choices in geographic extents and environmental layer sets employed in modeling may affect results and interpretations profoundly. Here, we infer range-wide phylogeographic structure and model ecological niches of Cyanoderma ruficeps, and compare results to previous studies that examined this species across mainland China and Taiwan only. Use of dense taxon sampling of closely relate
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Valle, Barbara, Roberto Ambrosini, Marco Caccianiga, and Mauro Gobbi. "Ecology of the cold-adapted species Nebria germari (Coleoptera: Carabidae): the role of supraglacial stony debris as refugium during the current interglacial period." Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66, Suppl. (2020): 199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.66.suppl.199.2020.

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In the current scenario of climate change, cold-adapted insects are among the most threatened organisms in high-altitude habitats of the Alps. Upslope shifts and changes in phenology are two of the most investigated responses to climate change, but there is an increasing interest in evaluating the presence of high-altitude landforms acting as refugia. Nebria germari Heer, 1837 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) is a hygrophilic and cold-adapted species that still exhibits large populations on supraglacial debris of the Eastern Alps. This work aims at describing the ecology and phenology of the population
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Mann, Daniel H., Pamela Groves, Richard E. Reanier, Benjamin V. Gaglioti, Michael L. Kunz, and Beth Shapiro. "Life and extinction of megafauna in the ice-age Arctic." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 46 (2015): 14301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516573112.

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Understanding the population dynamics of megafauna that inhabited the mammoth steppe provides insights into the causes of extinctions during both the terminal Pleistocene and today. Our study area is Alaska's North Slope, a place where humans were rare when these extinctions occurred. After developing a statistical approach to remove the age artifacts caused by radiocarbon calibration from a large series of dated megafaunal bones, we compare the temporal patterns of bone abundance with climate records. Megafaunal abundance tracked ice age climate, peaking during transitions from cold to warm p
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