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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Intergovernment cooperation

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Academic literature on the topic 'Intergovernment cooperation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Intergovernment cooperation"

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Kennett, Steven A. "Hard Law, Soft Law and Diplomacy: The Emerging Paradigm for Intergovernmental Cooperation in Environmental Assessment." Alberta Law Review 31, no. 4 (1993): 644. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr1192.

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The author uses a paradigm derived from international law to assess the evolution of federal-provincial cooperation in environmental assessment (EA) in Canada. He examines the development of intergovernmental diplomacy and the evolution from soft to harder law through such measures as intergovernmental agreements on EA and legislation. Intergovernmental cooperation in EA is described in its constitutional context and its development is analyzed from a legal perspective. An examination of recent judicial decisions concerning major interjurisdictional projects underlines the need for cooperative EA arrangements. Four stages of the hardening of soft law are identified to illustrate how the legal framework for intergovernmental cooperation in EA may progress from general principles to formal intergovernmental arrangements and legally binding rules.

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Nelson, Hal T., Adam Rose, Dan Wei, Thomas Peterson, and Jeffrey Wennberg. "Intergovernmental climate change mitigation policies: theory and outcomes." Journal of Public Policy 35, no. 1 (2014): 97–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x14000117.

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AbstractThis paper develops a framework for analysing intergovernmental relationships around greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation policies along a cooperation-conflict spectrum that affects the probability of their enactment. Cooperative policies, such as federal fiscal transfers to sub-national governments, facilitate enactment. Coordination policies, including enabling and funding mechanisms, promote interdependence between jurisdictions. Competitive policies, such as federal performance standards and price mechanisms, increase political conflict over authority. We categorise 23 policies developed by over 1,500 state stakeholders into the cooperation/coordination/conflict taxonomy. If scaled to the national level, these policies could reduce GHG emissions by over 3 billion tonnes by 2020 and generate nearly 2.2 million jobs (1.19 per cent above baseline projections). Nearly two-thirds of the job gains are from coordinated and cooperative policy options that are unlikely to occur under the status quo policy process. We recommend a national climate action planning process to reduce GHG emissions while increasing aggregate economic efficiency.

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Thiem, Alrik. "Conditions of intergovernmental armaments cooperation in Western Europe, 1996–2006." European Political Science Review 3, no. 1 (2011): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773910000251.

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Defence cooperation between Western European countries has increased considerably since the end of the Cold War. An analytical distinction can be made between political and economic cooperation, the latter having been neglected by political scientists. This study advances the debate on economic cooperation by identifying sources of variation in the European Union (EU)-15 countries’ membership rate in cooperative armamentsforaaimed at restructuring the demand side of European defence from 1996 to 2006. By combining six models from three different schools of thought, the risk of confirmation bias through intra-paradigmatic reasoning is reduced. At the same time, fuzzy-set analysis opens up the space for data-driven combination effects. Two distinct combinations form sufficient paths leading to high rates of membership. Most importantly, intentions to create collective defence technological and industrial benefits combine with trust in partners’ ability and integrity to form an essential combination of conditions for governments to pursue cooperation on armaments.

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Obamba, Milton. "The Dragon's Deal: Sino-African Cooperation in Higher Education." International Higher Education, no. 72 (March 17, 2015): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2013.72.6102.

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China and Africa have a long tradition of bilateral cooperation. The establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in 2000 has dramatically revolutionized Sino-African cooperation. It is an intergovernmental agency established jointly by China and African countries to provide a plan for strengthening bilateral cooperations between China and 50 African member countries. The emergence of FOCAC can be more accurately interpreted as part of the increasing institutionalization and intensification of Sino-African relations, at a time of deepening multilateral interactions, although critiques have intensified simultaneously.

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Baldi, Brunetta. "Il federalismo competitivo: l'Italia in prospettiva comparata." TEORIA POLITICA, no. 2 (October 2009): 95–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tp2009-002005.

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- The article analyses the most recent reforms of Italian regionalism using the theory of competitive federalism as opposed to cooperative federalism. Although new competitive dynamics are developing with main reference to asymmetrical regionalism and fiscal federalism, the article shows the coexistence of competitive and cooperative institutional arrangements. Taking a comparative perspective the case of Italy portrays similarities to those of Germany and Spain: German cooperative federalism is more and more challenged by the developing of competitive dynamics between the Western and Eastern Länder as well as Spanish competitive regionalism is opening up to intergovernmental cooperation to assure policy coordination. As a whole the article provides an analytical framework to guide future empirical research.

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Allen, Marie. "Crossing Boundaries: Intergovernmental Records Cooperation, 1987-1997." American Archivist 60, no. 2 (1997): 216–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17723/aarc.60.2.f2q1641q4271286w.

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Saxena, Rekha. "The Working of Cooperative and Collaborative Federalism in India: Understanding Intergovernmental Relations." Indian Journal of Public Administration 67, no. 2 (2021): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00195561211026621.

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A federal constitution is based on at least two levels of governments— federal/union and provincial/state—which are generally constitutionally assigned exclusive as well as concurrent dominions, in addition to the residual powers. Consequently, union–state coordination is indispensable to negotiate and devise joint policies in field of shared jurisdictions. Moreover, such coordination is also essential for exclusive jurisdiction apparently because in the eras of ‘cooperative federalism’ and ‘collaborative federalism’, the federal government frequently utilises its usually bigger revenues to introduce centrally sponsored schemes of development and social policies with approval of state governments. These schemes may be entirely or partially financed by the union and executed by the states. Besides, residual powers or new policy areas that may emerge also need union–state cooperation, even though they are judicially adjudicated to go to any of the two levels of government. In an era of intergovernmental and global interdependence, functional link of governance may require cooperative action by different levels of governments besides the civil society organisations.

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Sun, Hongbo. "China-Venezuelan Oil Cooperation Model." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 13, no. 5-6 (2014): 648–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341322.

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With the shift of the world growth gravity from the industrialized countries to the emerging economies, the China-Latin American relationship has greater political and economic implications in the current international power transition. The energy ties between China and Latin America have been significantly strengthened in the oil sector and the China-Venezuela oil cooperation model is a unique example that might explain the dynamics of China’s energy interaction with Latin American resource countries. This oil cooperation model is a plural collaboration pattern with the oil sector as the cooperation axis and is extended to the infrastructure, high-tech, agriculture and other sectors under the intergovernmental institutionalized cooperative framework, which is supported by Chinese financial credit. China and Venezuela have high complementarities of energy interest in terms of the oil trade, finance and infrastructure building, based on the two countries’ relative economic advantages.

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Li, Ling, Yao Song, and Zhiqiang Zhang. "A Tripartite Game Analysis of Environmental Pollution Control Based on Complicated Intergovernmental Relations." Complexity 2021 (August 21, 2021): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8148799.

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An excellent ecological environment is conducive for improving economic benefits and social benefits. The environmental pollution control requires the cooperation of governments at all levels and a large amount of capital investment. However, under the system with Chinese characteristics, the intergovernmental relations present complex and dynamic characteristics: the central government is authoritative, the local governments are obedient and self-interested, and the environmental pollution control usually involves multiple government departments, while it has strong externality, which makes it easy to breed “free rider” behavior in the process of environmental pollution control. Therefore, the cross-regional environmental pollution control cooperation model of governments at all levels is a complex and worthwhile research problem. Based on this, the paper studies a tripartite game problem of environmental pollution control from both horizontal and vertical intergovernmental relations. The Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation was used to obtain the optimal effort strategy, environmental pollution control level, and environmental pollution losses under the Nash game model, the Stackelberg game model, and the Cooperative game model. The results show the following: firstly, the governments’ environmental pollution control efforts are positively related to their own execution ability and influence ability and negatively related to the cost coefficient; secondly, from the perspectives of environmental pollution control level and environmental pollution losses, the Cooperative game model is superior to the Nash game model and the Stackelberg game; thirdly, this paper analyzes the relationship between the loss-bearing ratio, the special financial funds, the effort level of government, and the environmental pollution control level; finally, the conclusions are verified by numerical analysis, which proves the validity of the models.

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Raube, Kolja, and Daan Fonck. "Transnational Parliamentarism and the Dynamics of the IPC CFSP/CSDP: Policy-making, Accountability and Cooperation." Perspectives on Federalism 10, no. 3 (2018): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pof-2018-0034.

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Abstract This contribution proposes a framework of transnational parliamentarism to study inter-parliamentary cooperation, and applies it to the interparliamentary conference on CFSP/CSDP. It asks to what extent the IPC’s functioning reflects its constitutive intergovernmental logic, or whether its behaviour in practice might be guided by a transnational logic, hence becoming something more than just the parliamentary mirror of an intergovernmental cooperation framework. To this end we outline three functions that are brought forward by transnational parliamentarism: policy-making, collective accountability and cooperation, and investigate to which extent these logics can be observed in the functioning of the IPC CFSP/CSDP. Applying the framework reveals a nuanced picture of an inter-parliamentary cooperation framework which to some extent goes beyond purely intergovernmental functions of domestic accountability and representation, and also includes the performance of policy-making and parliamentary cooperation functions.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intergovernment cooperation"

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Peters, Björn A. "Managing diversity in intergovernmental organisations." Wiesbaden : VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90891-5.

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Peters, Bjorn A. "Managing diversity in intergovernmental organisations." Wiesbaden : VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90891-5.

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Ile, Isioma Uregu. "A Public administration approach to managing intergovernmental relations system in the governance of the state a case review of Nigeria and South Africa /." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09172007-124935/.

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Brooks, Robert E. "Creating a coordinated game plan improving teamwork between law enforcement and the California National Guard." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/07Mar%5FBrooks.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Defense and Security))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2007.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Stanley Supinski. "March 2007." Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-81). Also available in print.

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Fussell, Christopher L. Hough Trevor W. Pedersen Matthew D. "What makes fustion cells effective?" Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Dec/09Dec%5FFussell_Hough_Pedersen.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2009.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Arquilla, John. Second Reader: Hocevar, Susan P. "December 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 28, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Fusion center, fusion cell, interagency fusion, interagency reform. Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-120). Also available in print.

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Heinmiller, B. Timothy Sproule-Jones Mark. "Partners and competitors : intergovernmental relations and the governance of transboundary common pools /." *McMaster only, 2004.

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Dietz, Robert D. "Spatial competition, conflict and cooperation." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1058471128.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 268 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Adviser: Donald Haurin, Dept. of Economics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 256-268).

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Scott, Gerald R. "Bureaucracies, communities and networks : interagency cooperation for Homeland Security In Monterey County." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FScott.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Jeffrey W. Knopf, Peter R. Lavoy. Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-89). Also available online.

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Woo, Mark Wai-kwan Ip Joseph Hoi-kwong Yeung Fu-pan. "Study on the post-1997 intergovernmental cooperation a case of Hong Kong and Guangdong /." access full-text, 2009. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert-r.pl?ma-sa-b23637778f.pdf.

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Yeung, Ying-ngai. "Collaboration between government departments in the redevelopment of public housing estates." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31967449.

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Books on the topic "Intergovernment cooperation"

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Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering in West Africa. AML/CFT Technical Assistance Needs Assessment (TANA) report. GIABA, 2009.

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Kurtz, Thomas S. Intergovernmental cooperation handbook. Bureau of Local Government Services, Dept. of Community Affairs, 1990.

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Illinois. General Assembly. Commission on Intergovernmental Cooperation. Intergovernmental cooperation handbook. The Commission, 1995.

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Elles, James. The intergovernmental conferences. E.D.G., 1991.

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Azizian, Rouben, and Carleton Cramer. Regionalism, Security & Cooperation in Oceania. Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, 2015.

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Intergovernmental cooperation: Rational choices in federal systems and beyond. Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Relations, Florida Legislature Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental. Intergovernmental coordination in Florida. Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations, 2001.

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Maria do Carmo M. T. Cruz. Consórcios intermunicipais: Uma alternativa de integração regional ascendente. Instituto Pólis, 2001.

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Yue Gang Ao kua xing zheng qu yu chuang xin xi tong de li lun yu shi jian. Jing ji ke xue chu ban she, 2011.

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Speiser, Béatrice. Euro pa am Oberrhein: Der grenzüberschreitende Regionalismus am Beispiel der oberrheinischen Kooperation. Regio Basiliensis, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Intergovernment cooperation"

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Henderson, Donald A. "Knowledge, Information and Intergovernmental Cooperation." In The Politics of Emerging and Resurgent Infectious Diseases. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230629301_11.

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Heidbreder, Eva G. "Cross-Border Cooperation: Executing Intergovernmental Competences." In The Impact of Expansion on European Union Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230118584_6.

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Closa, Carlos, and Paul M. Heywood. "Intergovernmental Cooperation: Foreign Policy and Home Affairs." In Spain and the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05894-2_10.

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Fijnaut, Cyrille. "Intergovernmental Cooperation on Drug Control: Debates on Europol." In European Drug Policies and Enforcement. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24619-9_12.

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Allemand, Frédéric. "More or Less Intergovernmental Cooperation Within the New EMU?" In Democracy in the EMU in the Aftermath of the Crisis. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53895-2_4.

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Agranoff, Robert. "Intergovernmental Policy Management: Cooperative Practices in Federal Systems." In The Dynamics of Federalism in National and Supranational Political Systems. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230625433_13.

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Mathieu, Charlotte. "Socio-Economic Impact Assessments of ESA Programmes: A Brief Overview." In The Economics of Big Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52391-6_8.

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Abstract The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organisation established in the seventies with today 22 Member States. Its purpose is to promote cooperation between Member States, in space research and technology as well as in space applications. ESA’s Member States wish to ensure maximum benefits to the economy and society from their investments in space activities. The Agency, as any other modern public administration, has a responsibility to ensure the creation of value for society, in an end-to-end perspective (i.e. from technology research to service development). The paper briefly summarizes the outcome of ESA’s previous socio-economic impact assessment studies of its programmes and provides useful references.

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Cuesta-López, Víctor. "Intergovernmental Cooperation and Social Policies in the State of the Autonomies: The Institutional Framework for the Governance of the Dependent Care." In The Ways of Federalism in Western Countries and the Horizons of Territorial Autonomy in Spain. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27717-7_18.

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Bolleyer, Nicole. "Intergovernmental Relations and the Puzzle of Institutional Choice." In Intergovernmental Cooperation. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570607.003.0001.

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Bolleyer, Nicole. "A Rationalist Account of Intergovernmental Institution‐Building." In Intergovernmental Cooperation. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570607.003.0002.

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Conference papers on the topic "Intergovernment cooperation"

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Ilyin, Ilya Vyacheslavovich, Ivan Andreevich Aleshkovski, and Valentina Mikhailovna Bondarenko. "GLOBAL UNIVERSAL VALUES AS A BASIS FOR INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY." In Collection of the main reports of the International Scientific and Practical Forum «Russia in the XXI Century: Global Challenges, Risks and Solutions». ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-35-7-2020-33-39.

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Муцалов, Шадид Шахидович. "ISSUES OF LEGAL LIABILITY OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ "Нацразвитие" (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/may191.2021.24.88.008.

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Одной из основных организационно-правовых форм межгосударственного сотрудничества являются международные межправительственные организации, число и роль которых в современном глобализирующемся мире постоянно растёт. Особенно важное значение приобретает вопрос о том, на каких условиях такие субъекты международного права как международные организации должны нести ответственность за совершённые ими нарушения международно-правовых норм. One of the main organizational and legal forms of interstate cooperation is international intergovernmental organizations, the number and role of which in the modern globalizing world is constantly growing. Particularly important is the question of under what conditions such subjects of international law as international organizations should be held accountable for violations of international legal norms committed by them.

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Yin, Jielan. "The theoretical foundation, present situation and the future development trends of intergovernmental cooperation in science and technology in the six central China provinces." In 2013 International Conference on Services Science and Services Information Technology. WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sssit130601.

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Lau, Hon Chung. "The Color of Energy: The Competition to be the Energy of the Future." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-21348-ms.

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Abstract Energies may be described as brown, blue or green. Brown energies are CO2-emitting fossil fuels. Blue energies employ carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies to remove the emitted CO2 from brown energies. Green energies are zero or low CO2-emitting renewable energies. Likewise, energy carriers such as electricity and hydrogen may be described as brown, blue or green if they are produced from brown, blue or green energy, respectively. The transition from a high carbon intensity to a low carbon intensity economy will require the decarbonization of three major sectors: power, transport and industry. By analyzing the CO2 intensity and levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of energy and energy carriers of different colors, we show that renewable energies are best used in replacing fossil fuels in the power sector where it has the most impact in reducing CO2 emission. This will consume the majority of new additions to renewable energies in the near to medium future. Consequently, the decarbonation of the transport and industry sectors must begin with the use of blue electricity, blue fossil fuels and blue hydrogen. To achieve this, implementation of large-scale CCS projects will be necessary, especially outside of USA and northern Europe. However, this will not happen until significant financial incentives in the form of carbon tax or carbon credit becomes available from national governments. Furthermore, private-public partnership and intergovernmental cooperation will be needed to implement these CCS projects.

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Belbeze, Stephane, and Matthieu Hallouin. "Set Up of an Environmental Monitoring System, Shchuchye, Russia Technical Assistance." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59042.

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An intergovernmental agreement on cooperation about chemical weapon destruction was signed between France and the Russian federation on 14th February 2006 in the context of a Global Partnership dedicated to preventing catastrophic terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. It came into effect on 25th April 2007 after ratification by both countries. The present demonstrated project was launched as part of this collaboration on the Shchuchye site (Russia – Kurgan Oblast). The project concerned the environmental surveillance system for the Shchuchye site required for the safe operation of the installation used to destroy chemical weapons. The aim was to implement equipments and methods of analysis for very low concentrations of pollutants in the three environmental compartments: air, water and soil. This has been achieved with the help of industry and other organizations in France (Environment/SA for supplies, INERIS and Antea Group) and Russia (ROST Association and EKROS Engineering). This system takes account of the normal operation of the installation as well as incident management. It includes 11 stationary atmospheric measuring stations constructed by Environment/SA and EKROS Engineering including ASTEK dedicated toxic gas detector: “Terminator FOV-1”, 3 mobile atmospheric measuring stations, 2 mobile soil & water measuring stations, 4 sampling cars constructed by Environment/SA and EKROS Engineering, a complete Chemical analysis laboratory which can handle ppb analysis of toxic gases, organics and minerals pollutants, an information collection center and a meteo station which can retrieve, display and archive all the datas or alarm from the stationary and mobile stations. Antea Group has provided a technical expertise and various negotiations during the negotiation phase, the project initiation files & contracts redaction, the project Monitoring and reporting to stakeholders, the REX. Up to 2009, No other site of the world uses such an innovative system. Antea Group worked on this project for 4 years. It successfully began operating in March 2009, before the start of destruction operations, after 15 months of work on the site.

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Sierra Aznar, Miguel, Farouk Chorou, Jyh-Yuan Chen, Andreas Dreizler, and Robert W. Dibble. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Argon Power Cycle." In ASME 2018 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2018-9670.

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Carbon capture has been deemed crucial by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change if the world is to achieve the ambitious goals stated in the Paris agreement. A deeper integration of renewable energy sources is also needed if we are to mitigate the large amount of greenhouse gas emitted as a result of increasing world fossil fuel energy consumption. These new power technologies bring an increased need for distributed fast dispatch power and energy storage that counteract their intermittent nature. A novel technological approach to provide fast dispatch emission free power is the use of the Argon Power Cycle, a technology that makes carbon capture an integral part of its functioning principle. The core concept behind this technology is a closed loop internal combustion engine cycle working with a monoatomic gas in concert with a membrane gas separation unit. By replacing the working fluid of internal combustion engines with a synthetic mixture of monoatomic gases and oxygen, the theoretical thermal efficiency can be increased up to 80%, more than 20% over conventional air cycles. Furthermore, the absence of nitrogen in the system prevents formation of nitrogen oxides, eliminating the need for expensive exhaust gas after-treatment and allowing for efficient use of renewable generated hydrogen fuel. In the case of hydrocarbon fuels, the closed loop nature of the cycle affords to boost the pressure and concentration of gases in the exhaust stream at no penalty to the cycle, providing the driving force to cost effective gas membrane separation of carbon dioxide. In this work we investigated the potential benefits of the Argon Power Cycle to improve upon current stationary power generation systems regarding efficiency, air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. A cooperative fuel research engine was used to carry out experiments and evaluate engine performance in relation to its air breathing counterpart. A 30% efficiency improvement was achieved and results showed a reduction on engine heat losses and an overall increase on the indicated mean effective pressure, despite the lesser oxygen content present in the working fluid. Greenhouse gas emissions were reduced as expected due to a substantial increase in efficiency and nitric oxides were eliminated as it was expected. Numerical simulation were carried out to predict the performance and energy penalty of a membrane separation unit. Energy penalties as low as 2% were obtained capturing 100% of the carbon dioxide generated.

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Reports on the topic "Intergovernment cooperation"

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Troiano, Ugo. Intergovernmental Cooperation and Tax Enforcement. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24153.

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Ter-Minassian, Teresa. Intergovernmental Fiscal Cooperation and Subnational Revenue Autonomy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002212.

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Ter-Minassian, Teresa, and Luiz de Mello. Intergovernmental Fiscal Cooperation: International Experiences and Possible Lessons for Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000321.

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Kelly, Luke. Characteristics of Global Health Diplomacy. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.09.

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This rapid review focuses on Global Health Diplomacy and defines it as a method of interaction between the different stakeholders of the public health sector in a bid to promote representation, cooperation, promotion of the right to health and improvement of health systems for vulnerable populations on a global scale. It is the link between health and international relations. GHD has various actors including states, intergovernmental organizations, private companies, public-private partnerships and non-governmental organizations. Foreign policies can be integrated into national health in various ways i.e., designing institutions to govern practices regarding health diplomacy (i.e., health and foreign affairs ministries), creating and promoting norms and ideas that support foreign policy integration and promoting policies that deal with specific issues affecting the different actors in the GHD arena to encourage states to integrate them into their national health strategies. GHD is classified into core diplomacy – where there are bilateral and multilateral negotiations which may lead to binding agreements, multistakeholder diplomacy – where there are multilateral and bilateral negotiations which do not lead to binding agreements and informal diplomacy – which are interactions between other actors in the public health sector i.e., NGOs and Intergovernmental Organizations. The US National Security Strategy of 2010 highlighted the matters to be considered while drafting a health strategy as: the prevalence of the disease, the potential of the state to treat the disease and the value of affected areas. The UK Government Strategy found the drivers of health strategies to be self-interest (protecting security and economic interests of the state), enhancing the UK’s reputation, and focusing on global health to help others. The report views health diplomacy as a field which requires expertise from different disciplines, especially in the field of foreign policy and public health. The lack of diplomatic expertise and health expertise have been cited as barriers to integrating health into foreign policies. States and other actors should collaborate to promote the right to health globally.

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