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Journal articles on the topic 'Interlock Protocol'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Paulanda, Jepri. "PENERAPAN INTERLOCK PROTOCOL DALAM PENCEGAHAN MAN-IN-THE-MIDDLE-ATTACK." JURNAL MAHAJANA INFORMASI 1, no. 2 (2018): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51544/jurnalmi.v1i2.168.

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Problema man-in-the-middle-attack ini dapat diilustrasikan sebagai berikut, misalkan Alice dan Bob sedang berkomunikasi dan Mallory ingin menyadapnya. Ketika Alice mengirimkan kunci publiknya kepada Bob, Mallory dapat menangkap kunci ini dan mengirimkan kunci publiknya sendiri kepada Bob. Kemudian, ketika Bob mengirimkan kunci publiknya kepada Alice, Mallory juga dapat menangkap kunci tersebut dan mengirimkan kunci publiknya sendiri kepada Alice. Ketika Alice mengirimkan pesan kepada Bob yang dienkripsi dengan menggunakan kunci publik Bob, Mallory dapat menangkapnya. Karena pesan tersebut dien

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2

Pasaribu, Maranata, and Marice Hotnauli Simbolon. "Perancangan Simulator Interlock Protocol saat Serangan Man-in-the-Middle-Attack pada Kriptografi Kunci Publik RSA." LOFIAN: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.58918/lofian.v1i1.157.

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Dalam proses transmisi data, walaupun data telah dienkripsi, namun terdapat kemungkinan bahwa data tersebut dapat dimiliki oleh orang lain. Salah satu kemungkinan tersebut adalah dengan terjadinya penyadapan media komunikasi yang digunakan oleh kedua orang yang sedang berkomunikasi tersebut. Problema man-in-the-middle-attack ini dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan interlock protocol. Algoritma inti dari protokol ini yaitu mengirimkan 2 bagian pesan terenkripsi. Bagian pertama dapat berupa hasil dari fungsi hash satu arah (one way hash function) dari pesan tersebut dan bagian kedua berupa pesan te

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3

Tae-Ho, Cho, and Jeon Garam-Moe. "DYNAMIC DELAY TIME DECISION METHOD FOR ENHANCING SECURITY OF THE FORCED LATENCY INTERLOCK PROTOCOL IN INTERNET OF THINGS." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 4, no. 2 (2017): 151–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848114.

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Most devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) utilize WiMAX communication, and Femtocells are used to provide reliable communication by eliminating shaded areas where wireless signals become weaker with distance and underground facilities. One downfall of this method is the possibility of eavesdropping through Man-in-the-Middle attacks. Forced latency interlock protocol is used to detect these attacks. This protocol uses a fixed latency value and does not consider packet size and distance. In this paper, we propose a dynamic delay time decision method for reducing the fixed delay time of the fo

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Cho, Tae-Ho, and Garam-Moe Jeon. "DYNAMIC DELAY TIME DECISION METHOD FOR ENHANCING SECURITY OF THE FORCED LATENCY INTERLOCK PROTOCOL IN INTERNET OF THINGS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 2 (2016): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i2.2016.2825.

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Most devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) utilize WiMAX communication, and Femtocells are used to provide reliable communication by eliminating shaded areas where wireless signals become weaker with distance and underground facilities. One downfall of this method is the possibility of eavesdropping through Man-in-the-Middle attacks. Forced latency interlock protocol is used to detect these attacks. This protocol uses a fixed latency value and does not consider packet size and distance. In this paper, we propose a dynamic delay time decision method for reducing the fixed delay time of the fo

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5

Bellovin, S. M., and M. Merritt. "An attack on the Interlock Protocol when used for authentication." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 40, no. 1 (1994): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/18.272497.

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6

BAX, H., and U. WÄTJEN. "AUTOMATIZATION OF A PIXE SYSTEM FOR SERIES OF BIO-MEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSES." International Journal of PIXE 02, no. 03 (1992): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083592000294.

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The PIXE chamber of CBNM, designed for high flexibility in analytical conditions and high throughput of samples, is equipped with stepper motors to serve the various movable components in the chamber. A versatile motor controller was designed which is steering all motors in the chamber, allows for a safety interlock system, and which can readily be expanded or adapted to more and other types of stepper motors if necessary. By interfacing this controller to a computer via the IEEE-488 protocol, it can be remotely controlled in order to automatize complete series of full analysis cycles. An inte

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7

Feng, Jianyu, Yidong Yuan, Tianting Zhao, Xin Yang, Fang Liu, and Yue Zhuo. "Implementation of an Isolated I²C Interface Device Based on OOK Codec." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2378, no. 1 (2022): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2378/1/012045.

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Abstract As a wide used protocol in industry, BMS and T&D system, I2C bus with isolation features stands out to provide additional safety protection and noise immunity. This paper introduces an implementation method of the isolated I2C interface device with high reliability and low delay. This device can meet the I2C ultra-high speed working mode with communication frequency of 1.7MHz as well as prevent the occurrence of interlock in bi-directional communication. The device is fabricated in 0.18um CMOS process.

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8

SVOZIL, KARL. "FEASIBILITY OF THE INTERLOCK PROTOCOL AGAINST MAN-IN-THE-MIDDLE ATTACKS ON QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY." International Journal of Quantum Information 03, no. 04 (2005): 649–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749905001511.

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If an eavesdropper succeeds in compromising the quantum as well as the classical channels and mimics the receiver "Bob" for the sender "Alice" and vice versa, one defence strategy is the successive, temporally interlocked partial transmission of the entire encrypted message.

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9

Fotohi, Reza, Somayyeh Firoozi Bari, and Mehdi Yusefi. "Securing Wireless Sensor Networks Against Denial-of-Sleep Attacks Using RSA Cryptography Algorithm and Interlock Protocol." International Journal of Communication Systems 33, no. 4 (2019): e4234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dac.4234.

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10

Li, J., P. Cao, Y. Wang, and W. Wang. "A clock synchronization and trigger distribution scheme for China Spallation Neutron Source." Journal of Instrumentation 19, no. 06 (2024): P06039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/06/p06039.

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Abstract China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is a complex system engineering composed of particle accelerators, a target station, and neutron spectrometers with various equipment types and distribution. The collaborative operation of the equipment requires accurate clock synchronization and trigger distribution. Currently, to meet the requirements of different system devices, clock synchronization and trigger distribution in CSNS are implemented based on different methods, resulting in complex clock and trigger networks, demanding upgrades, and a lack of unified timestamps. This paper propo

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11

Shebilske, Wayne L., Jeffrey A. Jordan, Winfred Arthur, and J. Wesley Regian. "Combining a Multiple Emphasis on Components Protocol with Small Group Protocols for Training Complex Skills." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 37, no. 18 (1993): 1216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129303701803.

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An Active Interlocked Modeling (AIM) Dyadic protocol for training complex skills, an AIM Tetradic protocol, and an Individual Control protocol were tested alone and in combination with a Multiple Emphasis on Components (MEC) protocol creating 6 conditions for training a complex computer game. We randomly assigned 120 paid subjects to the six conditions. Total game score improved over 10-1 hr sessions for all conditions. Improvement rate replicated advantages previously reported for AIM Dyad, AIM Tetrad, and MEC over the Individual Control. The AIM Dyad with MEC was better than either the AIM D

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12

Xue, Ji Wen, Qun Ma, Zheng Liu, Rui Ling Li, and Hua Li Li. "Design of Interlnk Protocol Packet at Embedded Linux." Advanced Materials Research 1037 (October 2014): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1037.435.

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Aiming at the file transmission problem between electronic controller for an engine and the portable test equipment based on AT91SAM9263 and Linux, the Interlnk/Intersvr software and their communicating protocol are analyzed and studied which used by electronic controller. The message format and communicating process are made clear by putting up protocol analysis environment at laboratory and source code analysis, FAT file system structure and its access methods are studied, and the file transmission function of test equipment has been fulfilled. The results of test indicate that the desired g

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13

Rashid, Md Mamunur, and Hiroyuki Kurata. "Coupling protocol of interlocked feedback oscillators in circadian clocks." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 17, no. 167 (2020): 20200287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0287.

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Circadian rhythms (approx. 24 h) show the robustness of key oscillatory features such as phase, period and amplitude against external and internal variations. The robustness of Drosophila circadian clocks can be generated by interlocked transcriptional–translational feedback loops, where two negative feedback loops are coupled through mutual activations. The mechanisms by which such coupling protocols have survived out of many possible protocols remain to be revealed. To address this question, we investigated two distinct coupling protocols: activator-coupled oscillators (ACO) and repressor-co

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14

Zhao, Zi Xu, Xiao Qing Song, Zhi Feng Yan, and Yong Xing Chen. "IrLAP Protocol Performance Analysis of IrDA Wireless Communications." Applied Mechanics and Materials 336-338 (July 2013): 1843–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.336-338.1843.

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The technology of infrared wireless communication offers us a wireless connection and communication mode that is low cost, high speed and short distance. IrDA infrared data association brings forward IrDA infrared communication protocol that is the base of a large number of equipments, interlink with infrared data interface. This paper introduces IrDA standard and the frame structure of IrDA standard. An improve analysis is presented linking processor of IrLAP.

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15

Shebilskem, Wayne L., J. Wesley Regian, Winfred Arthur, and Jeffrey A. Jordan. "A Dyadic Protocol for Training Complex Skills." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 34, no. 3 (1992): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001872089203400309.

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We tested a dyadic training protocol derived from cognitive and social theories of complex skill acquisition. Forty undergraduates practiced Space Fortress, a video game-like research tool, for 10 sessions of eight practice and two test games. Half of them practiced and tested alone; the others had identical tests but dyadic practice, in which they controlled part of each practice while being interlocked with a partner who controlled the rest. Subjects practiced both parts and their connections by alternating roles and by modeling their partners. Trainer time and resources were half for the dy

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Pang, Dachling, and Veetai Li. "AtlantoAxial Rotatory Fixation: Part 3—A Prospective Study of the Clinical Manifestation, Diagnosis, Management, and Outcome of Children with AlantoAxial Rotatory Fixation." Neurosurgery 57, no. 5 (2005): 954–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000180052.81699.81.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE: This is a prospective study of the clinical manifestations, diagnostic motion analysis, management, and outcome of children with atlantoaxial rotatory fixation (AARF). METHODS: Fifty children presenting with painful torticollis were subjected to the three-head positions diagnostic computed tomographic scanning protocol described in Part II of our AARF study. Twenty-nine children qualified as having AARF (8 Type I, 11 Type II, and 10 Type III), and six children were classified in the diagnostic gray zone (DGZ). The AARF patients were given either halter or calipers traction

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Kusuma Yoga, Anak Agung Ngurah Gede, Kadek Yuda Astina, and I Wayan Juliasa. "Analisis Daily Quality Assurance (QA) / Quality Control (QC) pada Pesawat Linac di Unit Onkologi Radiasi RSUD Bali Mandara." Kappa Journal 9, no. 1 (2025): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.29408/kpj.v9i1.27443.

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This study focuses on evaluating the Daily Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC) of the Linear Accelerator (Linac) machine at the Radiation Oncology Unit of Bali Mandara General Hospital (RSUD Bali Mandara). With the growing complexity of radiotherapy technology, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of radiation doses delivered during treatment is crucial for patient safety and effective cancer treatment. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Linac Varian CX through a series of Daily checks, including output constancy, laser calibration, Optical Distance Indicator (ODI)

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18

Adhi, B. Anantasatya, Ruki Harwahyu, Abdusy Syarif, Harris Simaremare, R. Fitri Sari, and Pascal Lorenz. "AODV-UI Proof of Concept on MIPS-based Wireless Router." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 10, no. 1 (2014): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v10i1.136.

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AODV routing protocol facilitates changing and simple-to-setup network environment. It helps setting up a network without sufficient infrastructure, such as in disaster area. Development of AODV protocol has gathered a worldwide research interest. However, not many researches implement AODV routing protocol in real mobile nodes and real MANET. In addition, real implementation deals with other works concerning underlying protocol, firmware and hardware configuration, as well as detailed topology both in logical and physical arrangement. This work aims to implements Ad-hoc On-demand Distant Vect

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19

Navrátil, Libor, Vincent Le Saux, Yann Marco, et al. "Understanding the damage mechanisms in 3D layer-to-layer woven composites from thermal and acoustic measurements." Journal of Composite Materials 56, no. 10 (2022): 1559–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219983221077331.

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This article deals with an interlock woven composite and aims at providing a better understanding of the dissipative mechanisms activated under cyclic loadings and describing the damage scenario characteristic of heat build-up experiments. Since the ultimate objective of heat build-up experiment analyses is usually fatigue life predictions that are based on constitutive modelling, the correct interpretation of experimental results is essential. Three different loading protocols are proposed. The instrumentation of these experiments includes infrared thermometry and acoustic emission monitoring

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20

Lawal, Ishak, Ololade Kehinde Olayiwola, Halima Faurk, et al. "Emerging Evidence on Induction Chemotherapy and Implications for Care of Cervical Cancer Patients in Low Resource Settings." JCO Global Oncology 10, Supplement_1 (2024): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/go-24-54000.

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PURPOSE Induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiation was found to further improve both overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) for locally advance cervical cancer in a phase 3 INTERLACE trial. This is a significant improvement in the care of cervical cancer since the 1999 clinical announcement of chemoradiation as the standard of care by National Institute of Health (NIH). We hereby propose exploration of the application of the study to improve cervical cancer care in low resource settings. METHODS We constructed a typical clinical course for a cervical cancer patient in

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21

Vignon, Scott A., and J. Fraser Stoddart. "Exploring Dynamics and Stereochemistry in Mechanically-Interlocked Compounds." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 70, no. 10 (2005): 1493–576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc20051493.

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The advent of self-assembly and template-directed synthetic protocols has led to a tremendous surge in the number of mechanically-interlocked compounds being prepared and studied. As these investigations are being carried out, it is becoming increasingly apparent that many of these compounds, known as catenanes and rotaxanes, possess unique dynamic and stereochemical properties. In addition, the drive to create molecular switches and machines for nanotechnological applications has generated a need to understand how to control those properties in condensed phases. Here, we present an overview o

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Bomer, Randy, and Tasha Laman. "Positioning in a Primary Writing Workshop: Joint Action in the Discursive Production of Writing Subjects." Research in the Teaching of English 38, no. 4 (2004): 420–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/rte20042952.

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Drawn from a year-long study in a combined first- and second-grade classroom, this article presents an interpretive portrait of two young students engaged in spontaneous talk while writing. We analyze their conversations to explore the subject positions these student writers assumed, those they assigned each other, and the related functions they assigned the texts they composed. Through our close reading of their conversations, we develop an analytic protocol for positional microanalysis of everyday conversations that honors the intertwined social and emotional dimensions of peer interactions.

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Yan, Yihong, Wenbo Li, Chaochao Liu, and Boyang Pan. "Comprehensive Review of Thermally Induced Self-Healing Behavior in Asphalt Mixtures and the Role of Steel Slag." Coatings 15, no. 6 (2025): 668. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15060668.

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Asphalt pavements face escalating challenges from traffic loading, climate change, and material degradation, necessitating innovative maintenance solutions. Thermally induced self-healing technologies, leveraging the viscoelastic properties of asphalt binders, can autonomously repair microcracks through targeted thermal activation. This review explored thermally induced self-healing in asphalt mixtures, with a focus on leveraging steel slag as a functional aggregate to enhance sustainability and durability. Two thermal-activation methods, electromagnetic induction and microwave heating, were c

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Halihal, Ali. "Design and Implementation of Wireless 4-20 mA Current Simulator." Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering 14, no. 2 (2018): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37917/ijeee.14.2.7.

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This paper presents new device to simulate and inject a 4-20 mA current signal to PLC and control on this signal wirelessly. The proposed simulator device has been designed and implemented by a PIC 18f4520 microcontroller and an Ethernet click. This device is connected to Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) via Wi-Fi router using TCP/IP protocol. The simulator has two channels for 4-20 mA current output signals with two channels for digital output signals, controlled by a laptop or a smart mobile. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the usefulness of the Wi-Fi wireless technology for rem

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Hochstenbach, Patrick, Ruben Verborgh, and Herbert Van de Sompel. "Event Notifications and Event Logs." International Journal of Digital Curation 19, no. 1 (2025): 13. https://doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v19i1.920.

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The “Event Notifications in Value-Adding Networks” specification provides an interoperable fabric that can be used in scholarly communication to exchange messages among data nodes that make scholarly artifacts available to the network and service nodes that add value to these artifacts. For example, a data repository can have a request-response conversation with a long-term archive that results in the latter relaying the coordinates of an archived version of the dataset to the repository. The push-oriented notification protocol is based on W3C Recommendations, both regarding the messaging prot

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Jawade, Swapna. "Outcome of modified physiotherapy rehabilitation protocol on neuro-deficit foot drop secondary to postoperative stiffness of knee joint." Journal of medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences 11, no. 4 (2022): 5121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.v11i4.1337.

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Post-operative stiffness of knee joint along with neuro-deficit foot drop damage is a complication following open fracture of lower limb. To prevent damage of soft tissue, flap is needed. Lifting of limb is hampered in foot drop, seen in problems such as stroke. Aim of Modified physiotherapy rehabilitation is to help in early sensory and motor reeducation in foot drop secondary to postoperative stiffness. A 19 Year male was diagnosed as compound grade IIIB fracture of tibia fibula and was operated for interlocked nail with skin graft. After 1 week patient was referred to physiotherapy OPD with

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Qiu, Yunyan, Bo Song, Cristian Pezzato, et al. "A precise polyrotaxane synthesizer." Science 368, no. 6496 (2020): 1247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abb3962.

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Mechanically interlocked molecules are likely candidates for the design and synthesis of artificial molecular machines. Although polyrotaxanes have already found niche applications in exotic materials with specialized mechanical properties, efficient synthetic protocols to produce them with precise numbers of rings encircling their polymer dumbbells are still lacking. We report the assembly line–like emergence of poly[n]rotaxanes with increasingly higher energies by harnessing artificial molecular pumps to deliver rings in pairs by cyclical redox-driven processes. This programmable strategy le

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Najjari-Jamal, Dina, Marc Juarez, Sofia Cordoba, Francisco Celada, Milica Stefanovic, and Cristina Gutierrez. "The Crucial Role of Advanced Image-Guided Brachytherapy for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer in the Era of Systemic Treatment Intensification." Cancers 17, no. 11 (2025): 1809. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17111809.

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Background/Objectives: Recent advancements in the treatment of LACC have focused on improving outcomes through systemic treatment intensification. Therefore, this review aims to analyze the brachytherapy (BT) techniques employed in recent studies that are likely to change upcoming clinical guidelines, and to discuss the evolving role of IGABT in optimizing patient outcomes. Methods: This review focuses on BT practices reported across main phase III trials—OUTBACK, INTERLACE, CALLA, and KEYNOTE A18—compared with the EMBRACE I study. Analyzed parameters include BT modality, dose prescription tec

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Barin, Gokhan, Ross S. Forgan, and J. Fraser Stoddart. "Mechanostereochemistry and the mechanical bond." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 468, no. 2146 (2012): 2849–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2012.0117.

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The chemistry of mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs), in which two or more covalently linked components are held together by mechanical bonds , has led to the coining of the term mechanostereochemistry to describe a new field of chemistry that embraces many aspects of MIMs, including their syntheses, properties, topologies where relevant and functions where operative. During the rapid development and emergence of the field, the synthesis of MIMs has witnessed the forsaking of the early and grossly inefficient statistical approaches for template-directed protocols, aided and abetted by mo

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Mohaddess Ali, Faghihi, and Kianifar Reza. "Lessons learnt from basin management in Iran and the world (case study Helmand, Danube and Colorado basins)." E3S Web of Conferences 346 (2022): 04009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234604009.

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In recent years, river flow into Sistan dam changed because of construction of dams and expansion of irrigation areas in the upper Helmand basin. Planning for construction of more dams and heightening of Kajaki dam in Helmand basin shall intensify the severity of water shortage of Sistan dam and Hamun Lake. Sistan dam located at downstream of Helmand river on Sistan branch of the Helmand river, power shifts in Afghanistan and expansion of irrigation areas in upstream basins and absence of an integrated authority/management in the basin are the major problems. Political nature of international

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Clark, Barry, Bartosz Wachowiak, Ewan W. Crawford, Zenon Jakubowski, and Janusz Kabata. "LIS–lnterlink—connecting laboratory information systems to remote primary health–care centres via the Internet." Journal of Automatic Chemistry 20, no. 3 (1998): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1463924698000091.

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A pilot study was performed to evaluate the feasibility of using the Internet to securely deliver patient laboratory results, and the system has subsequently gone into routine use in Poland. The system went from design to pilot and then to live implementation within a four-month period, resulting in the LIS-Interlink software product. Test results are retrieved at regular intervals from the BioLinkTMLIS (Laboratory Information System), encrypted and transferred to a secure area on the Web server. The primary health-care centres dial into the Internet using a local-cell service provided by Poli

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Braun, Florence, Jérôme Hamelin, Gaëlle Gévaudan, and Dominique Patureau. "Development and Application of an Enzymatic and Cell Flotation Treatment for the Recovery of Viable Microbial Cells from Environmental Matrices Such as Anaerobic Sludge." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 24 (2011): 8487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.05549-11.

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ABSTRACTEfficient dissociation of microorganisms from their aggregate matrix is required to study the microorganisms without interaction with their native environment (e.g., biofilms, flocs, granules, etc.) and to assess their community composition through the application of molecular or microscopy techniques. To this end, we combined enzymatic treatments and a cell extraction by density gradient to efficiently recover anaerobic microorganisms from urban wastewater treatment plant sludge. The enzymes employed (amylase, cellulase, DNase, and pectinase) as a pretreatment softly disintegrated the

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Spector, Alan C., and Steven J. St. John. "Role of taste in the microstructure of quinine ingestion by rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 274, no. 6 (1998): R1687—R1703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.274.6.r1687.

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The microstructure of the licking behavior of water-deprived rats presented with either water or quinine during 45-min single-bottle tests was analyzed. The chorda tympani (CT) and glossopharyngeal (GL) nerves, which innervate the taste buds of the tongue, were transected in deeply anesthetized rats to discern their contribution to the behavioral pattern of quinine drinking. Rats were presurgically habituated to the testing protocol and postsurgically tested first with water and then novel 0.2 mM quinine-HCl in a subsequent session. The substantial decrease in intake observed in sham-operated

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Cavalcanti, Danielle Pereira, and Wanderley de Souza. "The Kinetoplast of Trypanosomatids: From Early Studies of Electron Microscopy to Recent Advances in Atomic Force Microscopy." Scanning 2018 (June 19, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9603051.

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The kinetoplast is a specialized region of the mitochondria of trypanosomatids that harbors the most complex and unusual mitochondrial DNA found in nature. Kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) is composed of thousands of circular molecules topologically interlocked to form a single network. Two types of DNA circles are present in the kinetoplast: minicircles (0.5–10 kb) and maxicircles (20–40 kb). Knowledge of kinetoplast architecture is crucial to understanding the replication and segregation of kDNA circles because the molecules involved in these processes are precisely positioned in functional domains th

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Wark, Antje, Laura Hüfner, Eva Meixner, et al. "Clinical Impact of MRI-Guided Intracavitary–Interstitial Brachytherapy in the Curative Management of Advanced-Stage Cervical Cancer." Current Oncology 32, no. 3 (2025): 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol32030136.

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This study investigates the clinical efficacy of MRI-based adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) using combined intracavitary and interstitial techniques in the curative treatment of patients with advanced cervical cancer (LACC). A retrospective analysis was conducted on 149 LACC patients treated at a single center. The therapeutic protocol included intensity-modulated external beam radiotherapy (IMRT) and IGABT. Dosimetric parameters were evaluated for relevance for local control (LC), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) using Kaplan–Meier estimation, Cox regression, and log-r

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Soshina, T. O., M. V. Glazyrin, and D. V. Britov. "DEVELOPMENT OF A HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE PACKAGE FOR THE REGISTRATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE EQUIPMENT OF A DRILLING RIG." Spravochnik. Inzhenernyi zhurnal, no. 302 (May 2022): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/hb.2022.05.pp.044-050.

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A technical solution was considered aimed at ensuring uninterrupted operation during drilling, the ability to continue work for several minutes after a power outage, fixing the parameters during drilling, namely the torque on the rotor/top drive, the possibility of expanding the functions of the complex, the minimum number of elements, minimum dimensions and weight, high reliability. The hardware and software complex for registering technological parameters of the drilling rig equipment includes: OWEN data collection module, MV110-8AS high-speed analog signal input module, SMI-2 LED indicator,

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Danielli, Alberto, Davide Roncarati, Isabel Delany, Valentina Chiarini, Rino Rappuoli, and Vincenzo Scarlato. "In Vivo Dissection of the Helicobacter pylori Fur Regulatory Circuit by Genome-Wide Location Analysis." Journal of Bacteriology 188, no. 13 (2006): 4654–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00120-06.

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ABSTRACT Iron homeostasis is particularly important in pathogenic bacteria, which need to compete with the host for this essential cofactor. In Helicobacter pylori, a causative agent of several gastric pathologies, iron uptake and storage genes are regulated at the transcriptional level by the ferric uptake regulator Fur. The regulatory circuit of Fur has recently come under focus because of an intimate interlink with a broader regulatory network governing metal homeostasis, acidic response, and virulence. To dissect the Fur regulatory circuit and identify in vivo targets of regulation, we dev

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Kale, Ediz, Ayça Deniz İzgi, and Remzi Niğiz. "Bond Strength Evaluation of Inlay-Retained Resin-Bonded Fixed Partial Dentures with Two Different Cavity Designs and Two Different Adhesive Systems: In Vitro Study." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 24, no. 1 (2020): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjdm-2020-0004.

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SummaryBackground/Aim: The purpose of this in-vitro study was to compare the resin-bonded fixed partial dentures (RBFPD) fabricated using two different structural designs and two different antibacterial adhesive lutting protocols in regard to their resistance to debonding.Material and Methods: Forty samples for a model with single missing molar were divided into 4 groups (M1, M2, C1, C2) (n=10). M1 and M2 were prepared in accordance with modified inlay slot-cavity retained RBFPD design; C1 and C2 were prepared according to conventional inlay slot-cavity retained RBFPD design. M1 and C1 cavitie

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Kumara Sethupathi, R., and G. Vinothkumar. "Fictionalising Trauma: Paratextual Analysis of Select Tamil Novels." Shanlax International Journal of English 9, S1-Dec2020 (2020): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/english.v9is1-dec2020.3618.

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Gerald Genette’s concept of paratext widens the horizons of literary canon in multidimensional approaches through textual materials that includes pictorial, title, author, font etc that acknowledges its key notions. In such context, innumerable modes of medium acts as a interlink to highlight the critical concept irrespective of prefixed protocols or notions embedded to the theory. On basis of such interpretation this paper attempts to relocate and redefine the projected idea through the layers of select Tamil novels and their Symbolic connectivity in conflicts of war, trauma, diasporic consci

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Winer, Dov. "Judaica Europeana: An Infrastructure for Aggregating Jewish Content." Judaica Librarianship 18, no. 1 (2014): 88–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.14263/2330-2976.1027.

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Judaica Europeana envisions a world in which all digitized Jewish content in a variety of databases worldwide is aggregated and made accessible to users and applications anywhere, at any time. It seeks to set the ground so such content is cross-linked to conceptual structures (vocabularies, encyclopedias) that enrich them and provide contextual significance. Judaica Europeana is part of a cluster of projects building Europeana, a Linked Data infrastructure initiative of the European Commission. Judaica Europeana involves now some thirty-five partners from Europe, America and Israel, among them

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Bagheri, Mohammad Ali, and Gholamreza Rouhi. "Design and numerical investigation of an adaptive intramedullary nail with a novel interlocking mechanism." Journal of Computational Design and Engineering 7, no. 6 (2020): 722–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwaa053.

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Abstract Malalignment is a common complication in the treatment of distal fractures of the tibia. Numerous efforts have been made to reduce the malalignment ratio. However, the reported cases with this disorder are still high. This study aimed at investigating an adaptive design of an intramedullary nail with a novel interlocking mechanism (AINIM), as an alternative for the customary nailing, in reducing malalignment ratio. A verified finite element model was employed to compare the performance of AINIM with the customary nail. The finite element model of the tibia follows the exact shape of t

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Vincent, Balongo Caleb, and Oscar Petro Mgaya. "The Massive Influx of Global Refugees from Developing Nations; An existing Gap in the United Nations role in promoting Universal Human Rights." International Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development 2, no. 1 (2022): 62–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijpid.1114.

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Purpose: Refugee issues are international emergency significantly disrupting socio-economic structure of the receiving States and governments struggling to manage the impact of a nearby conflict and addressing development challenges. This study is aimed at analyzing the global predicament of refugees, assess the existing legal framework at global, regional and national scale through the existing organizations and their roles like United Nation and African Union. Since every State has a responsibility of protecting the rights of its citizens, they are forced to flee for safety in case of threat

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Hazard, Irving F. "The Circumvention and Failure of Electrical Interlock Switches." Journal of the National Academy of Forensic Engineers 11, no. 1 (1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.51501/jotnafe.v11i1.524.

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Electrically interlocked covers and gates on industrial machinery are used to protect the operator from the point-of-operation. When the electrical interlock switches on those barriers fail to function, because of deliberate circumvention or an electrical or mechanical failure, serious accidents frequently result. This paper reviews the methodology used for the design of those interlocking systems, the techniques employed to circumvent them, and their common modes of electrical and mechanical failure. The author provides detailed illustrations and a series of check lists, outlining the protoco

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M. Muzzmail, Ayman, Hamid Abbas Ali, and Sami M. Sharif. "VSAT Packet Security Performance Enhancement Using Modified Interlock Protocol." University of Khartoum Engineering Journal 5, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.53332/kuej.v5i1.1007.

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This study has focused on developing the Interlock protocol and on implementing it on the VSAT system to overcome the man-in-the-middle attack in the double hob topology. A new cryptography protocol has been modified into Interlock protocol by using the concept of Cipher Block Chinning mode and AES, RSA, SAH-256 algorithms. The TCP protocol is flexible and has the ability to tune its parameters depending on the environment under which it works. In this study the TCP protocol parameters had been readjusted to reach the optimum throughput when the packet was encrypted and transmitted in the VSAT

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"A method for detecting man-in-the-middle attacks using time synchronization one time password in interlock protocol based internet of things." Journal of Applied and Physical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.20474/japs-2.2.2.

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Saura-Sanmartin, Adrian. "Synthesis of 'Impossible' Rotaxanes." Chemistry – A European Journal, January 3, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202304025.

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'Impossible' rotaxanes, which are constituted by interlocked components without obvious binding motifs, have attracted the interest of the mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs) community. Within the synthetic efforts reported in the last decades towards the preparation of MIMs, some innovative protocols for accessing 'impossible' rotaxanes have been developed. This short review highlights different selected synthetic examples of 'impossible' rotaxanes, as well as suggests some future directions of this research area.

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Jiang, Li‐Xue, Ryan T. Hilger, and Julia Laskin. "Hardware and software solutions for implementing nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano‐DESI) sources on commercial mass spectrometers." Journal of Mass Spectrometry 59, no. 7 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jms.5065.

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AbstractNanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano‐DESI) is an ambient ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) approach that enables spatial mapping of biological and environmental samples with high spatial resolution and throughput. Because nano‐DESI has not yet been commercialized, researchers develop their own sources and interface them with different commercial mass spectrometers. Previously, several protocols focusing on the fabrication of nano‐DESI probes have been reported. In this tutorial, we discuss different hardware requirements for coupling the nano‐DESI source to comme

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Swanson, Eric C., Ethan J. Weathersby, John C. Cagle, and Joan E. Sanders. "Evaluation of Force Sensing Resistors for the Measurement of Interface Pressures in Lower Limb Prosthetics." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 141, no. 10 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4043561.

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Understanding the pressure distributions at the limb-socket interface is essential to the design and evaluation of prosthetic components for lower limb prosthesis users. Force sensing resistors (FSRs) are employed in prosthetics research to measure pressure at this interface due to their low cost, thin profile, and ease of use. While FSRs are known to be sensitive to many sources of error, few studies have systematically quantified these errors using test conditions relevant to lower limb prosthetics. The purpose of this study was to evaluate FSR accuracy for the measurement of lower limb pros

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Shoupe, Donna. "The Progestin Revolution: progestins are arising as the dominant players in the tight interlink between contraceptives and bleeding control." Contraception and Reproductive Medicine 6, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40834-020-00142-5.

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AbstractSince the introduction of the first modern contraceptive methods, the interlink between bleeding control and contraceptive development has been a dominant and critical factor. This interplay has led to the development of safer and better contraceptive methods that are often used to control bleeding in both women with normal bleeding patterns as well as in those suffering from heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB). The success of progestin-only methods, such as hormonal IUDs or progestin dominant oral contraceptives in substantially decreasing and controlling menstrual bleeding, has led to dev

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Liao, Sibei, Jie Tang, Chunmiao Ma, et al. "Foldaxane‐Based Switchable [c2]Daisy Chains." Angewandte Chemie, February 12, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.202315668.

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Artificial molecular muscles have hold extensive attractions in the field of molecular machinery due to their unique properties of contraction and stretching motion. However, the synthesis of molecular muscles poses formidable challenges as it is hindered by undesirable yields and poor selectivity. Herein, we present a protocol for dynamic assembly of foldaxane‐based [c2]daisy chains, wherein the hermaphroditic sequences consisting of aromatic helices and peptide rods are interlocked through inter‐strand hydrogen bonding interactions. The binding complementarity facilitates a selective and eff

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