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1
Preiss, Martin. "Digitální intermediát." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze. Filmová a televizní fakulta AMU. Knihovna, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-79486.
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Murro, Juan Antonio, Vicente Cortéz, and José Antonio Hudtwalcker. "Resultados preliminares del Proyecto Arqueológico de Rescate Puerto Chancay 93." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113515.
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Puerto Chancay Archaeological Rescue Project: Preliminary ResultsThis note presents the preliminary results of the Archaeological Rescue Project Puerto Chancay. (November 1993 to November 1994). The excavations revealed a long occupation sequence lasting from the Early Intermediate to the Late Intermediate Periods.En el presente artículo se presentan los resultados preliminares del Proyecto de Rescate Arqueológico Puerto Chancay realizado entre noviembre de 1993 y noviembre de 1994. En estas se evidencia una larga ocupación prehispánica de la zona que va desde el Periodo Intermedio Temprano hasta el Intermedio Tardío.
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Vidal, Sánchez Diego. "Bioinspired iron models: from diiron complexes to supramolecular functionalized metallocavitands." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668200.
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The oxidation of hydrocarbons under soft and selective conditions is a reaction almost exclusively produced under these conditions by enzymes. A lot of these enzymes, posses iron in their metal center, responsible for the reactivity. Not only the metal is responsible for the reactivity, but also the surrounding environment (residues, special geometries) that direct the reactivity of the metal through spececific pathways that enhance the activity and selectivity of the reaction. In this thesis, there have been prepared simple models of bimetalic iron centers, in order to reproduce the reactivity of bimetallic iron enzymes, and on the other hand, imitate the environment around the metal center Combining this center with a supramolecular structure, specifically the cavitands, in order to imitate the selectivity and / or the improvement of the activity of the metal center aloneLa oxidació d’hidrocarburs en condicions suaus i selectives és una reacció que gairebé exclusivament es produïda en aquestes condicions pels enzims. Una gran part d’aquests enzims, tenen ferro en el seu centre metàl·lic, el cual és responsable de la reactivitat. A més a més, no nomès el metall és l’únic responsable de la reactivitat, si no també l’entorn que envolta properament al metall dirigeix la reacció de tal manera que es pugui dur a terme de manera més eficient i selectiva. En aquesta tesi, doncs, s’han preparat models simples de centres de ferro bimetàl·lics, per tal de reproduir la reactivitat d’enzims bimetàl·lics de ferro, i per altra banda, intentar imitar aquest entorn al voltant del centre metàl·lic, combinant aquest centre amb una estructura supramolecular, concretament els cavitands, per tal de imitar la selectivitat i/o la millora de la activitat del centre metàlic per si sol
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Rojas, Güere Jessy Liz. "Centro Cultural en Lima Norte." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626205.
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El proyecto de la presente tesis se trata de un Centro Cultural en Lima Norte, un espacio de encuentro cívico, en donde la formación y difusión cultural se mezclen con las dinámicas del propias lugar y sus habitantes, por ello, la presente investigación pretende proponer, a través del análisis y diagnóstico, un espacio donde se desarrollen actividades culturales, comerciales y sociales, manteniendo la identidad del lugar y funcionen en base a las necesidades de la zona entendiendo el entorno y enfatizando la importancia del espacio intermedio entre el público y privado, como articulador urbano y educativo, esta propuesta arquitectónica además busca ser una pieza que ayude al proceso de urbanización y consolidación de la “Nueva Centralidad de Lima Norte” como propone el PLAM 2035, con el objetivo de incentivar, activar y potenciar el desarrollo de zonas de la ciudad de modo que tomen el rol de catalizadores urbanos articulados de manera estratégica a escala metropolitana.The project of the present thesis is about a Cultural Center in Lima Norte, a civic meeting space, where the formation and cultural diffusion are mixed with the dynamics of the place and its inhabitants, for that reason, the present investigation intends to propose, through analysis and diagnosis, a space where cultural, commercial and social activities are developed, maintaining the identity of the place and functioning based on the needs of the area, understanding the environment and emphasizing the importance of the intermediate space between the public and private, As an urban and educational articulator, this architectural proposal also seeks to be a piece that helps the process of urbanization and consolidation of the "New Centrality of North Lima" as proposed by PLAM 2035, with the aim of encouraging, activating and enhancing the development of areas of the city so that they take on the role of urban catalysts articulated strategically at the metropolitan level.
Tesis
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Muñoz, Mena Pía. "Oportunidad de inversión inmobiliaria, en el ámbito de una posible revitalización urbana en el centro histórico de Rancagua." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2019. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170564.
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Tesis para optar al Grado de Magíster en Dirección y Administración de Proyectos InmobiliariosEl tiempo ha demostrado que las ciudades son dinámicas y su transformación se debe, principalmente, a las políticas económicas y a los modelos de desarrollo subyacentes, los que derivan en las políticas gubernamentales. La flexibilidad asociada a lo anterior, ha provocado el abandono y deterioro de sus centros históricos, situación que ha sido acelerada por fenómenos naturales como los terremotos. Pese a ello, muchas ciudades han emprendido procesos de reconversión, renovación y rehabilitación, que han incidido en una revitalización urbana de este tipo de sectores, cuya integralidad ha sido discutida. En Chile se ha impartido un programa de subsidios estatales dirigidos a renovar los barrios centrales de algunas ciudades, pero en las ciudades intermedias mayores no han prosperado. La investigación determina los factores que obstaculizan la inversión inmobiliaria de viviendas en el centro histórico y urbano de una ciudad intermedia chilena. Luego, con la determinación y análisis de algunos atributos urbanísticos, se define un posible proyecto inmobiliario, que pueda servir como referente y posteriores estudios en la materia.
Time has shown that cities are dynamic and their transformation is mainly due to economic policies and underlying development models, which are derived in government programs. The flexibility associated with this has caused the abandonment and deterioration of its historical downtowns, a situation that has been accelerated by phenomena like earthquakes. Despite this, many cities have undertaken reconversion, renovation and rehabilitation processes, which have had an impact on the urban revitalization of this kind of sector, whose integrality has been discussed. In Chile, there has been a program of state subsidies aimed at renovating the central neighborhoods of some cities, but in the larger intermediate cities there have not prospered. The research determines the factors that hinder the investment property of housing in the historic and urban center of an intermediate Chilean city. Then, with the determination and analysis of some urban attributes, a possible building proyect is defined, which can help as a reference and subsequent studies in this field.
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Soto, Flórez Karla. "Residencia universitaria y usos complementarios bajo el concepto “in between” para estudiantes universitarios de provincia o del extranjero en el distrito de Pueblo Libre." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652637.
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El presente proyecto es un edificio mixto bajo el concepto “in between” (espacios intermedios), cuya principal tipología es una residencia universitaria, complementaria a esta surgen usos complementarios como el comercio, las oficinas co- working y las salas de usos múltiples. Se ubica, estratégicamente, en el distrito de Pueblo Libre, cerca de equipamiento necesario y complementario a estas tipologías. Con la elaboración de este proyecto, se busca cubrir el 3.05% de la demanda actual existente por parte de estudiantes de provincia o del extranjero, quienes por falta de edificios como este, tienen la necesidad de hospedarse en ambientes no aptos arquitectónicamente a sus necesidades.
El objetivo de la residencia universitaria es alojar a los estudiantes y brindarles espacios de ocio y descanso cuya calidad arquitectónica permita que los estudiantes se desenvuelvan en el aspecto personal, académico, social y cultural.
Por otro lado, es preciso mencionar que las oficinas co- working, el comercio y las salas de uso múltiple son espacios complementarios a esta residencia que se incluyen en el proyecto con la finalidad de hacer que este sea más atractivo a los inversionistas y, por ende, más rentable.The present project is a mixed building under the concept “in between” (intermediate spaces), the main typology of which is a university residence, complementary to which arise complementary uses such as commerce, co-working offices and multipurpose rooms. It is strategically located in the Pueblo Libre district, close to the necessary and complementary equipment for these typologies. With the elaboration of this project, the aim is to cover 3.05% of the current demand from students from the province or from abroad, who due to a lack of buildings like this, have the need to stay in environments that are not architecturally suitable for their needs. The objective of the university residence is to accommodate the students and provide them with leisure and rest spaces whose architectural quality allows the students to function personally, academically, socially and culturally. On the other hand, it is necessary to mention that co-working offices, shops and multipurpose rooms are complementary spaces to this residence, which are included in the project in order to make it more attractive to investors and, therefore, hence, more profitable.
Trabajo de investigación
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Herrera, Dávalos Valeria Margot. "Centro Comunitario para adolescentes y jóvenes en Villa El Salvador." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653073.
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El trabajo de investigación plantea la creación de un centro comunitario en Villa El Salvador con el énfasis de la permeabilidad. Que surge por la necesidad del lugar por carecer de espacios y oportunidades en el distrito que promuevan actividades sociales, culturales, deportivas con el fin de contribuir el desarrollo de los jóvenes y adolescentes a nivel barrial del sector. Se plantea un centro comunitario como un lugar de ayuda y complementación para la comunidad. En la que puedan invertir su tiempo libre y además sacar provecho de este.
Para tener mayores referencias del centro comunitario, se analizaron proyectos referentes con la misma tipología y también con el mismo énfasis a nivel nacional y del extranjero.
El énfasis de la permeabilidad en la arquitectura se trabaja principalmente en la transición del exterior al interior. Considerando aspectos importantes como el asoleamiento del lugar, la materialidad y los aspectos tecnológicos para poder transmitir el énfasis en el proyecto.
Concluimos, que el proyecto tiene la finalidad de potenciar las capacidades individuales y colectivas de quienes viven en marginación, a su vez dotar de espacios públicos y semipúblicos a la comunidad preexistente.The research work proposes the creation of a community center in Villa El Salvador with the emphasis on permeability. That arises from the need for the place because it lacks spaces and opportunities in the district that promote social, cultural and sports activities in order to contribute to the development of youth and adolescents at the neighborhood level of the sector. A community center is proposed as a place of help and complement for the community. In which they can invest their free time and also take advantage of it. In order to have more references from the community center, reference projects with the same typology and also with the same emphasis at the national level and abroad were analyzed. The emphasis of permeability in architecture is primarily on the transition from exterior to interior. Considering important aspects such as the sunlight of the place, the materiality and the technological aspects in order to transmit the emphasis on the project. We conclude that the project aims to enhance the individual and collective capacities of those who live on the margins, in turn providing public and semi-public spaces to the pre-existing community.
Trabajo de investigación
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Ursua, Galar Iratxe. "Espacios intermedios." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111826.
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EscultoraEl presente trabajo intenta reivindicar el paseo como mecanismo de encuentro con lo que nos rodea; dar cuenta de situaciones o realidades que nos son imperceptibles en nuestro cotidiano, y que, solo son visibles/perceptibles en cuanto que estamos dispuestos a encontrarlas. Es un intento de generar una mirada poética de lo que habitualmente vemos en la ciudad, un intento de poner en emergencia el lenguaje urbano. Mediante la observación de sujetos en el espacio público, y desde una mirada escultórica, deseo generar una reflexión acerca de la configuración del espacio público. Para ello, he enfocado el problema de la tesis en personas que con su actividad personal, resignifican la configuración del paisaje urbano, como lo serían los vendedores ambulantes, los trabajadores de los kioskos de diaros, los lustrabotas, etc. Para ello, se propone un trabajo en terreno, con una cámara fotográfica, registrando cada cambio que realizan tanto al abrir su comercio como al cerrarlo. He considerado el nombre Espacios Intermedios significativo para la presente tesis, ya que es, ese instante de cambio que se genera en los comercios ubicados en la calle, espacio relevante (e imperceptible) en la configuración espacial de la ciudad.
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Barzola, Ubillus Gianella Geraldine. "Centro de Educación Técnico Productivo en el distrito de Villa El Salvador desarrollado mediante una arquitectura con espacios intermedios para adolescentes y jóvenes (CETPRO)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652508.
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El proyecto planteado trata de un CETPRO, un Centro de Educación Técnico Productivo que tiene como usuarios principales a los adolescentes y jóvenes del distrito de Villa El Salvador. Las estadísticas presentan que más del 50% de estos usuarios desertan los estudios superiores para incorporarse al mercado laboral sin una previa preparación. Frente a ello, el principal problema que tiene el distrito es la falta de infraestructura para el desarrollo de una educación técnica productiva, en relación con la zona industrial.
Actualmente, el distrito solo cuenta con 12 CETPROS, entre ellos, solo uno brinda especialidades de madera, mecánica y textilería, mientras los demás, desarrollan especialidades de estética personal, informática, repostería, entre otros. Sin embargo, estos centros educativos no desarrollan especialidades relacionadas directamente con la zona industrial, de los cuales tenemos: carpintería, cuero y calzado, metal mecánico y confección y textil.
El proyecto busca a partir de estas carencias, brindar a los adolescentes y jóvenes un Centro de Educación Técnico Productivo con 5 especialidades, 4 de ellas mantendrán relación con la zona industrial y la última de administración y comercio para un completo desarrollo competitivo y laboral. Por lo tanto, se propone potencializar la zona industrial y el aumento económico del distrito.
Como parte del análisis, se ha logrado reconocer y comprender el desarrollo de proyectos de educación técnica, a nivel local, nacional e internacional. Se ha identificado, el uso de espacios intermedios, en donde los usuarios realizan actividades cotidianas y de integración, es por ello que el énfasis del proyecto es “espacios intermedios”. El objetivo principal es generar espacios de mediación y relación entre las diferentes especialidades manteniendo una conexión visual, física y temporal entre los espacios interiores y exteriores.
Finalmente, la motivación principal de este trabajo es poder incentivar a los adolescentes y jóvenes asistir a una educación técnico productivo, a través de una infraestructura con espacios adecuados y aptos para cada especialidad. La razón por la cual se ubica en Villa El Salvador es porque cuenta con diversos aspectos positivos que aportara en el desarrollo del primer CETPRO especializado.The proposed project is about a CETPRO, a Center for Productive Technical Education whose main users are adolescents and young people from the district of Villa El Salvador district. Statistics show that more than 50% of these users drop out of higher education to enter the labor market without prior preparation. Against this, the main problem that the district has is the lack of infrastructure for the development of a productive technical education, in relation to the industrial zone. Currently, the district only has 12 CETPROS, among them, only one provides specialties of wood, mechanics and textiles, while the others develop specialties of personal aesthetics, confectionery, among others. However, these educational centers do not develop specialties directly related to the industrial zone, of which we have: carpentry, leather and footwear, mechanical metal and textile manufacturing. The project seeks, from these shortcomings, to provide adolescents and young people with a Center of Productive Technical Education with 5 specialties, 4 of them will maintain a relationship with the industrial zone of the district and the last one of administration and commerce for a complete competitive and labor development. Therefore, it is proposed to potentiate the industrial zone and the economic increase of the district. As part of the analysis, it has been possible to recognize and understand the development of technical education projects, locally, nationally and internationally. The use of intermediate spaces has been identified, where users carry out daily and integration activities, which is why the emphasis of the project is “intermediate spaces”. The main objective is to create spaces for mediation and relationship between the different specialties, maintaining a visual, physical and temporal connection between the interior and exterior spaces. Finally, the main motivation of this work is to be able to encourage adolescents and young people to attend a productive technical education, through an infrastructure with adequate spaces and suitable for each specialty. The reason why it is located in Villa El Salvador is because it has various positive aspects that will contribute to the development of the first specialized CETPRO.
Trabajo de investigación
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Wentzien, Susanne. "Thiosulfat- und Polythionatstoffwechsel bei Thiomonas intermedia K12." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965367207.
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Alvarez, Janampa Lizbeth Alexandra. "Estudio de espacios intermedios en una residencia para estudiantes en Pasco." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/650355.
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El trabajo de investigación analiza la tipología de residencia universitaria con el principal objetivo de identificar los principios de los espacios intermedios aplicados en una residencia para estudiantes en Pasco. Para ello se considera el estado en cuestión, los programas académicos que ofrecen las residencias para estudiantes, determinando su situación global, nacional y local. Para ello determinamos el lugar de investigación
Asimismo se realiza un análisis con fuentes bibliográficas de los diferentes factores (ubicación, forma, función y tecnología) de la tipología y énfasis, donde se define los principales principios de los espacios intermedios.
Por otro lado, se realizó el análisis de proyectos referenciales nacionales e internacionales, analizando su ubicación, aspectos formales, aspectos funcionales y aspectos tecnológicos – constructivos.
Finalmente, esta investigación busca adquirir la información necesaria para poder definir el uso de los espacios intermedios en residencias estudiantiles, que ayuden a generar ambientes con una secuencia gradual y continuidad espacial que minimicen el contraste entre lo público y lo privado.The research paper analyzes the type of university residence with the main objective of identifying the principles of intermediate spaces applied in a residence for students in Pasco. For this, the state in question is considered, the academic programs offered by the residences for students, determining their global, national and local situation. For this we determine the place of investigation. Likewise, an analysis is made with bibliographic sources of the different factors (location, form, function and technology) of the typology and emphasis, where the main principles of the intermediate spaces are defined. On the other hand, the analysis of national and international referential projects was carried out, analyzing their location, formal aspects, functional aspects and technological - constructive aspects. Finally, this research seeks to acquire the necessary information to be able to define the use of intermediate spaces in student residences, which help to generate environments with a gradual sequence and spatial continuity that minimize the contrast between public and private.
Trabajo de investigación
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Büscher, Barbara. "Intermedia DDR 1985." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-71279.
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„Intermedia I: Klangbild – Farbklang“ fand vom 1.-2.6.1985 in Coswig, nahe Dresden statt. Diese Veranstaltung gilt in zahlreichen Geschichten über die autonome bzw. inoffizielle Kunstszene der DDR als wichtiges Ereignis, an dem das ansonsten lose verbundene Netzwerk regionaler Szenen an einem Ort zusammen- und an dem Kunst- und Punkszene aufeinander traf. Musik, Malerei, Film und Tanz/Bewegung sind die Medien der Aufführungen, die als Intermedia, als Collagen in Zeit und Raum, beschrieben werden. Wie lässt sich die Vernetzung der Künste und die temporäre Vernetzung der Akteure anhand eines solchen ‚Knotens’ untersuchen und darstellen?
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Maquera, Erik, and Milagros Esteban. "Archaeological Investigations at Catalina Huanca, a Late Lima Settlement." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113491.
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This work introduces the site of Catalina Huanca and presents the results of research conducted on its Monticulos 6 and 7 between 2006-2008. Archaeological intervention has permitted the identication of the scope of local politicalprocesses that developed there in prehistory. Around 550 AD, Lima society began the planned construction of this extensive public center in the middle Rimac Valley, representing an enormous investment of work and organization. An analysis of the architectural sequence of Monticulo 7 has illustrated that during the course of 150 years, the settlement’s buldings were continually renovated, reproducing original architectural schematics and therefore the same ideological principles that sustained local power. Later, towards 700-750 AD, the site’s buldings were buried and abandoned following a number of human sacrices, above which was recorded a thick strata of silt. After 750 AD, one of the mounds of the settlement (Monticulo 6) was reutilized as a cemetery for a population whose material culture was found to be associated with the Huari phenomenon.Se presenta una introducción del sitio Catalina Huanca así como los resultados de las investigaciones realizadas en los Montículos 6 y 7 durante los años 2006-2008. Tales intervenciones nos han permitido identicar el desarrollo de procesos políticos locales. Así, alrededor del año 550 d.C., la sociedad Lima inicia la construcción planicada de un extenso centro público en el valle medio del Rímac, el cual implicó una enorme inversión de trabajo y organización. El análisis de la secuencia arquitectónica del Montículo 7 nos indica que durante un trascurso de 150 años, los edicios del asentamiento fueron renovados continuamente, reproduciendo las plantas arquitectónicas originales y por lo tanto los mismos principios que sustentaban la ideología del poder local. Luego, hacia los años 700-750 d.C. los edicios son sepultados y abandonados tras eventos de sacricios humanos, después de lo cual se registran gruesos estratos de limo.A partir del 750 d.C. uno de los montículos del asentamiento (Montículo 6) es reutilizado como cementerio de una población cuya cultura material se encuentra asociada al fenómeno wari.
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Higueras, Alvaro. "El Periodo Intermedio (Horizonte Medio) en los valles de Cochabamba: una perspectiva del análisis de asentamientos humanos y uso de tierras." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113622.
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The Early Intermediate Period (Middle Horizon) at Cochabamba Valleys: A Perspective of the Analysis of Human Settlements and Land UseKnowledge of regional interaction during the Intemediate Period (AD 500-1000) in the South Central Andes (corresponding to the Middle Horizon of the Central Andes) is essential for understanding the territorial expansion of Prehispanic Andean states. This study analyzes settlement and land use patterns in Cochabamba during the transition from the Early Intermediate Period (200 BC-AC 500) to the Middle Horizon. It has been suggested that during this latter period Cochabamba was colonized by the Tiwanaku polity to obtain agricultural resources. Archaeology of the Middle Horizon in Cochabamba is characterized by the presence of Tiwanaku style pottery, but presence of ceramics alone does not document colonization or administration from the Altiplano. In this study I analyze human occupation during the Middle Horizon in two survey areas, examining settlement and land use (agricultural capacity). The absence of changes in land use strategies and only minor variations in settlement patterns during the Middle Horizon do not correspond with changes accompanying territorial expansion by the Tiwanaku polity. I suggest a model of independent local populations to understand the occupation of Cochabamba durign the Middle Horizon. Consequently, this study offers a new example of variation in regional interaction during the Tiwanaku times in the southern Andes.La interacción regional durante el Periodo Intermedio (500-1000 d.C) en los Andes centro-sur (correspondiente al Horizonte Medio en los Andes Centrales) es esencial para la comprensión de la expansión territorial de estados prehispánicos en los Andes. En esta investigación se han estudiado cambios en los patrones de asentamiento y el uso de tierras en Cochabamba en la transición del Periodo Intermedio Temprano (200-500 d.C.) al Periodo Intermedio. Se ha sugerido que, en este último periodo, Cochabamba es colonizada por la sociedad Tiwanaku para explotar recursos agrícolas. En efecto, el Periodo Intermedio se caracteriza por la presencia de cerámica de estilo Tiwanaku, pero ello no se puede asumir como presencia de poblaciones altiplánicas. En este estudio se analiza cómo se organiza la ocupación humana y el uso de tierras en el Periodo Intermedio usando datos de la capacidad agrícola de las zonas prospectadas. La ausencia de cambios en las estrategias de uso de tierras y variaciones menores en los patrones de asentamiento del Periodo Intermedio no corresponden a una expresión de expansión territorial de Tiwanaku. Se postula el modelo de independencia de las poblaciones locales para entender la ocupación del Periodo Intermedio. Este estudio sugiere así una nueva forma de interacción regional que amplía los conocimientos de las relaciones territoriales de la sociedad Tiwanaku y de sociedades expansionistas de los Andes.
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Almansori, Abdelmunsef F. M. "Exploring derivation knowledge in beginner, elementary, pre-intermediate and intermediate EFL textbooks." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2018. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=238713.
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Weadock, Julie Louise. "Intermediate redshift radio galaxies." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325935.
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Bushell, Mary-Clare. "Intermediate scale NMR imaging." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1985. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/847283/.
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The design, construction and calibration of an intermediate scale NMR imaging system is described. The system is based on a 7" diameter, room temperature bore superconducting magnet at a field of 0.4T. Using selective excitation and projection reconstruction techniques, the production of density, spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation weighted images has been achieved. An investigation of the feasibility of in-vivo tissue characterisation using NMR parameters has been carried out. Tissue characterisation using healthy animals of different ages, sex and species has shown that characterisation with the NMR parameters of T1** and T2** is feasible on a given system, where 1/T1** and 1/T2** are the spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation rates calculated from the images assuming these rates to be mono-exponential. It is shown that the scatter in results which previously was believed by other authors to be due to biological variation is in fact due to experimentation and instrumentation, and that the biological limit has yet to be reached. The successful employment of quantitative characterisation in the observation and monitoring of diseased states is illustrated by two examples. The first shows the growth of a tumour and the second uses T1* to observe the effect of toxic drugs on the kidney. In the latter case, little evidence of damage was visible on the image. Following characterisation, it is demonstrated that it is possible to optimise an imaging sequence by careful selection of the timing parameters. Optimisation of the sequences used in this work gave an increase of upto a factor of two in the signal-to-noise ratio and increased the accuracy of the relaxation rate evaluation. Finally, a technique for obtaining a map of the spatial distribution of the molecular translational diffusion coefficient together with perfusion and flow information has been developed. These parameters may well enhance the contrast as well as providing new information on the biological system.
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Smietana, Shannon L. "Intermediate Family Therapy Skills." DigitalCommons@USU, 2001. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2624.
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The field of marriage and family therapy (MFT) has prospered since its beginnings nearly 50 years ago. In order to keep the field current and competitive with other related professions, empirical research is necessary. Although there has been an upsurge of research on the effectiveness and specialty areas of MFT, one area has been overlooked: skills. THe empirical research that has been performed has focused its attention on beginning therapists. The current research took the next step in determining family therapy skills and investigated the skills needed by intermediate-level therapists--not beginners, yet also not advanced therapists.
This research surveyed a panel of supervision experts in the MFT profession who work with intermediate-level therapists in order to determine the skills that intermediate-level therapists are the same skills thought to be important for beginning therapists, identified in previous research. Of the top 25 ranked items in the Basic Family Therapy Skills project that were rated in the current Intermediate Family Therapy Skills project, 22 of the items' means differed less than .25 in their ratings. Overall, most of the nominated items were rated between "very important" and "important". Implications for training and further research are discussed.
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Cruz, Valenzuela Daniel. "Inscripciones intermedias, instancias mediales." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101370.
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Ascarrunz, Julio. "The national-departamental relation in Bolivia: a multilevel approach to the country’s new political arena." Politai, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/91596.
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This article focuses on party competition in Bolivia from a multilevel approach with department (intermediate level) as the territorial unit of analysis from 2005 to 2015. The objective is to demonstrate the (in)congruence of an institutional level overlooked by the literature on multilevel studies, for which two indices of measurement are used: Summary Measure of Congruence (Gibson and Suarez-Cao 2010) in a one version and Dissimilarity Index (Johnston 1980) in two versions, nationally aggregated and departmentally disaggregated, with voting data from all competing parties (DISa) and only from those with double competition (DISb). The argument handled is that if an institutional level is important enough to be introduced to the electoral framework of a country, it should also be important enough for academic interest, especially in their relation with the rest of the system. From this, the study concluded that the importance of this institutional level depends on the degree of autonomy it has and the interest of the partisan actors and regional elites.El presente artículo aborda la competencia partidista en Bolivia desde un enfoque multinivel a partir del departamento (nivel intermedio) como unidad territorial de análisis de 2005 a 2015. El objetivo es dar cuenta de la (in)congruencia que presenta un nivel institucional soslayado por la literatura existente sobre los estudios multinivel. Con este propósito se utilizan dos herramientas de medición: la Medida de Congruencia (Gibson y Suárez-Cao 2010) en una sola versión y el Índice de Disimilitud (Johnston 1980) en dos versiones, agregada a nivel nacional y desagregada por departamentos, con la introducción de datos de todos los partidos (DISa) y de los partidos con doble competencia (DISb). El argumento que se maneja es que si un nivel institucional es lo suficientemente importante para ser introducido al ámbito electoral de un país, debería serlo también para el interés académico y más en su relación con el resto del sistema. A partir de esto, el estudio ha llegado a la conclusión de que la importancia de este nivel institucional depende del grado de autonomía que posea y del interés de los actores partidistas y las élites regionales.
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Rodríguez-Ponce, Emilio, Liliana Pedraja-Rejas, and Francisco Ganga-Contreras. "La relación entre los estilos de liderazgo y el desempeño de los equipos de dirección intermedia: un estudio exploratorio desde Chile." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114846.
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This research aims to explore the relationship between leadership styles and the performance of work teams. For this purpose, we work with a sample of 38 intermediate management teams in an organization in northern Chile. The results show that leadership styles explain 58.2% of the variance in the performance of the teams in the analyzed sample. Similarly, it should be noted that the transformational leadership (Test t = 1,907, p <0.065), transactional leadership (Test t = 2,610, p <0.013) and laissez-faire style (Test t = -1,867, p <0,071) are statistically relevant to explain the performance of the teams studied. With these results the scopes, limitations and implications of the research are discussed.La presente investigación tiene como objetivo explorar la relación entre los estilos de liderazgo y el desempeño de los equipos de trabajo. Para este efecto, se trabaja con una muestra de 38 equipos de dirección intermedia en una organización del norte de Chile. Los resultados muestran que los estilos de liderazgo explican el 58,2% de la varianza en el desempeño de la muestra analizada. De igual modo, se debe destacar que el liderazgo transformacional (Test t= 1,907; p < 0,065), el liderazgo transaccional (Test t= 2,610; p< 0,013) y el estilo laissez faire (Test t= -1,867; p< 0,071) revelan pertinencia estadística a la hora de exponer el desempeño de los equipos estudiados. Con estos resultados, se discuten los alcances, limitaciones e implicancias de la investigación.
Esta pesquisa visa explorar a relação entre os estilos de liderança e o desempenho das equipes de trabalho. Para isso, trabalhamos com uma amostra de 38 equipes de gerenciamento intermediário em uma organização no norte do Chile. Os resultados mostram que estilos de liderança explicam 58,2% da variância no desempenho das equipes na amostra analisada. Do mesmo modo, deve-se notar que a liderança transformacional (Teste t = 1,907, p <0,065), liderança transacional (Teste t = 2,610, p <0,013) e estilo de laissez-faire (Teste t = -1,867, p <0,071) são estatisticamente relevante para explicar o desempenho das equipes estudadas. Com esses resultados, os escopos, as limitações e as implicações da pesquisa são discutidos.
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Marcone, Giancarlo. "Lima political process and social reorganization from the perspective of Intermediate groups: the case of Lote B." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113426.
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This article explores the case of an intermediate group inhabiting the Lurin Valley on the Central Coast of Peru and its role in the valley’s integration within the context of regional politics at the beginning of the Middle Horizon. Thisresearch presents and analyzes how political strategies were constructed in the valley, incorporating data from excavations at the site of Lote B. Additionally, evidence published about other domestic sites in Lurin is discussed in order to partially reconstruct the interaction between distinct segments of Lima society.This work contributes to a better understanding of the Lima culture, and to the reconstruction of its social organization. In a larger sense, we propose that the Lima culture was initially a tradition shared by a number of relatively independent groups that at the end of the Early Intermediate Period, entered into a process of progressive centralization, developing more rigid political organizations and reordering social structures. We posit that the existing intermediate groups in Lurin adopted strategies that permitted them to reformulate these new political contexts.El presente artículo explora el caso de un grupo intermedio, que habitaba el valle de Lurín, en la Costa Central peruana, y el rol que este cumplió en la integración del valle dentro del contexto político regional, al comienzo del Horizonte Medio. Presentaremos y analizaremos cómo se construyeron las estrategias políticas en el valle, incorporando datos de nuestras excavaciones en el sitio Lote B. Se discute adicionalmente la evidencia publicada proveniente de otros sitios domésticos, para reconstruir parcialmente la interacción de los distintos segmentos de la sociedad Lima. De esta manera, contribuimos a un mejor entendimiento y a la reconstrucción de su organización social. En una manera más amplia proponemos que la cultura Lima inicialmente representó una tradición compartida por varios grupos relativamente independientes, que para el final del Intermedio Temprano, entraron en un proceso de progresiva centralización y desarrollo de una(s) organización(es) política más rígida y un reordenamiento de las estructuras sociales, donde los grupos intermedios existentes en Lurín, adoptaron estrategias que les permitieron reformular estos nuevos contextos políticos.
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Lane, Kevin, Oliver Huaman, Luis Coll, Alexander Pullen, David Beresford-Jones, and Charles French. "Of Enclaves And Frontiers: The Nasca Presence In The Ica Highlands (260 B.C. – A.D. 640)." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113600.
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During 2014, research undertaken at the sites of Cerro San Bernardo (ACO3; 2,000 m above sea level) and Challaca (CH1; 2,015 m above sea level) revealed the first documented Nasca sites (260 B.C – A.D. 640) in the yunga ecozone of the upper drainage of the Ica River. Both sites also demonstrated evidence of an even earlier, Early Horizon occupation (840 – 260 B.C.). These two sites are located on small, mainly granite, knolls situated on the Northern and Southern banks of the upper drainage of the Ica River. From these sites, it is possible to oversee an extensive area of cultivation that extends from the mountains to the East down to the Western boundary of the Challaca-Tiraxi Canyon. An area, which these sites could well have controlled. Geographically, the canyon divides the Ica Highlands from the coastal area, giving this juncture geopolitical importance. It is possible that the strategic location of this Nasca enclave in the Ica Highlands was aimed at controlling access between coastal polities and highland sectors, while exploiting this zones rich, high-altitude resources. Probably, occupation of this strategic sector commenced during the Early Horizon (840 – 260 B.C.), pointing to a long presence by coastal groups in the highlands. The aim of this article then, is to tease-out patterns of control, interaction, and the type of frontier in existence between the Nasca and coeval, neighboring, highland cultural groups, thereby providing new evidence concerning Nasca presence in the upper drainage of the Ica River.Las investigaciones iniciadas en el año 2014 en el Cerro San Bernardo (ACO3; 2000 metros sobre el nivel del mar) y Challaca (CH1; 2015 metros sobre el nivel del mar) nos han permitido hallar los primeros sitios Nasca (260 a.C a 640 d.C.) en la ecozona yunga de la cuenca alta del río Ica. Los dos sitios también registran la posibilidad de una ocupación aún más temprana que se remonta al Horizonte Temprano (840 a 260 a.C.). Estos dos sitios se ubican sobre cerros pequeños, que están conformados principalmente por granito, y que se localizan al norte y sur sobre los márgenes de la cuenca alta del río Ica. Desde estos sitios, se puede divisar una extensa área de cultivo que se extiende desde los cerros al este, hasta el oeste y el límite del cañón de Challaca-Tiraxi, la cual podría estar bajo su control. Geográficamente, el cañón divide la sierra de Ica del área costera, a partir de lo cual le brinda una ubicación geopolítica importante. Es posible que la localización estratégica de este enclave Nasca en la sierra de Ica haya sido para controlar el acceso desde las sociedades costeras a los sectores de la sierra, mientras se nutría de los recursos de esta rica zona alta. Probablemente, la ocupación de este punto estratégico se inició durante el Horizonte Temprano (840 a 260 a.C.), lo cual significaría una presencia larga por parte de los grupos costeños en la sierra. Ante este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es indagar sobre los patrones de control, interacción y el tipo de frontera entre los Nasca y los grupos culturales serranos, vecinos, sincrónicos, aportando nuevas evidencias sobre la presencia Nasca en la cuenca alta del río Ica.
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Yadav, Niru. "Essays in intermediate input imports." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3290774.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Economics, 2007.Title from dissertation home page (viewed May 28, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-11, Section: A, page: 4804. Adviser: Ricardo A. Lopez.
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Sung, Julia Mei Li. "Quorum sensing in Staphylococcus intermedius." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420706.
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Parker, Tracey Louise. "Accretion characteristics in intermediate polars." Thesis, Open University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.441138.
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Ben-Dyke, Andrew David. "Prototyping parallel functional intermediate languages." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1999. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7199/.
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Non-strict higher-order functional programming languages are elegant, concise, mathematically sound and contain few environment-specific features, making them obvious candidates for harnessing high-performance architectures. The validity of this approach has been established by a number of experimental compilers. However, while there have been a number of important theoretical developments in the field of parallel functional programming, implementations have been slow to materialise. The myriad design choices and demands of specific architectures lead to protracted development times. Furthermore, the resulting systems tend to be monolithic entities, and are difficult to extend and test, ultimatly discouraging experimentation. The traditional solution to this problem is the use of a rapid prototyping framework. However, as each existing systems tends to prefer one specific platform and a particular way of expressing parallelism (including implicit specification) it is difficult to envisage a general purpose framework. Fortunately, most of these systems have at least one point of commonality: the use of an intermediate form. Typically, these abstract representations explicitly identify all parallel components but without the background noise of syntactic and (potentially arbitrary) implementation details. To this end, this thesis outlines a framework for rapidly prototyping such intermediate languages. Based on the traditional three-phase compiler model, the design process is driven by the development of various semantic descriptions of the language. Executable versions of the specifications help to both debug and informally validate these models. A number of case studies, covering the spectrum of modern implementations, demonstrate the utility of the framework.
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Schwartz, Jacob B. (Jacob Benjamin) 1975. "Eliminating intermediate lists in pH." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86511.
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Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2000.Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-92).
by Jacob B. Schwartz.
M.Eng.
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Colakoglu, Gulsen. "Assembly Dynamics of Intermediate Filaments." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1247691189.
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Konishi, Takashi. "Polymer crystallization through intermediate state." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144031.
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Kyoto University (京都大学)0048
新制・課程博士
博士(工学)
甲第12346号
工博第2675号
新制||工||1378(附属図書館)
24182
UT51-2006-J338
京都大学大学院工学研究科高分子化学専攻
(主査)教授 金谷 利治, 教授 麹谷 信三, 教授 堀井 文敬
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Janda, Marek. "Tvůrčí využití digitálního intermediátu při tvorbě světelných atmosfér." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze. Filmová a televizní fakulta AMU. Knihovna, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-79488.
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The goal of the thesis is to sketch out the creative use of the digital intermediate in the cinematographer. Recent technologies among them also belongs digital intermediate bring new work opportunities and possibility to change the light atmospheres in the digital postproduction. At the beginning there are mentioned the atmospheres in the painting, in the photography and in the film. Further are described the types of inputs for processing the image, sorts of film transfers, scanners and outputs. After comes the prostroduction process (with the picture examples) which is focused on postproduction equipments, digital composition, rigs, color grading and image editing. There is given the description of the technology of film recording and the issues connected with digital cinema and the archiving.
In the conclusion of this work, there are reminded the classical film technologies, perspectives of digital intermediate use in the creative work of a cinematographer and the future and film development trends are sketch out.
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Tadaris, Danny, and Alexander Tsimbidakis. "Företagsobligationer : Den nya företagsfinansieringen i morgondagens samhälle?" Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-28388.
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Introduktion: Historiskt sett har de svenska företagens lånebaserade finansiering mestadels utgjorts av banklån. Efter finanskrisen 2008 har bankerna tvingats till att minska utlåningen när de numera jobbar utefter det nya regelverket Basel III. Rapporter från bland annat riksbanken och svenskt näringsliv menar att detta regelverk kommer att slå hårdast mot svenska små bolag. Forskning inom området menar att den svenska marknaden för företagsobligationer inte fått den utveckling den borde haft. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att söka en förståelse till varför den svenska marknaden för företagsobligationer förefaller att vara underutvecklad bland små bolag, samt att undersöka urvalets lämplighet för ett framtida inträde på den svenska företagsobligationsmarknaden. För att styrka uppsatsens resultat kommer studien även att inkludera ett jämförelseindex hämtat från Large Cap. Metod: För att infria studiens syfte har en metodtriangulering tillämpats. Empirin har delvis samlats in genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med aktörer listade på svenska Small Cap. En intervjuguide utformades på basis av studiens förda problematik och teoretiska referensram. Empirin har även samlats in genom en multipel regressions analys i syfte att undersöka urvalets lämplighet för ett framtida inträde på den svenska företagsobligationsmarknaden. Slutsats: Resultatet vi erhöll från studien är att den svenska marknaden för företagsobligationer fortfarande är underutvecklad. Studien visade att de mindre bolagens kunskap till marknaden är bristfällig och att bankernas nya roll som intermediär skapar informationsasymmetrier och således stora transaktionskostnader. Studien kan även konkludera att företags storlek, mätt i totala tillgångar, skulle kunna utgöra en företagsspecifik variabel som kan förklara en otillräcklig kreditvärdighet för ett eventuellt inträde på företagsobligationsmarknaden.Introduction: Historically, the Swedish companies' loan-based financing mostly consists of bank loans. After the 2008 financial crisis, banks have been forced to reduce lending as they now work along the new Basel III regulations. The Swedish Riksbank and the Swedish business community believe that this regulation will hit hardest towards smaller companies. Researches in the field believe that the Swedish corporate bond market did not receive the development it ought to have been. Aim: The purpose of this study is to seek an understanding of why the Swedish corporate bond market seems to be underdeveloped among small companies and also to examine the future suitability regarding a future entry on the Swedish corporate bond market, for the selection. To put the study results into perspective, the study will include a benchmark gathered from the Large Cap. Method: To meet the study objective, a method triangulation is applied. The empirical data has partly been collected through semi-structured interviews with actors listed on the Swedish Small Cap. An interview guide was designed on the basis of the study´s problematization and theoretical framework. The empirical data is also collected through a multiple regression analysis, in order to examine the sample suitability for future entry into the Swedish corporate bond market. Conclusion: The results we obtained from this study is that the Swedish corporate bond market is still underdeveloped. The study showed that the smaller companies knowledge of the market is insufficient and that the banks' new role as intermediate are creating information asymmetries and henceforth high transaction costs. The study may also conclude that the company's size, measured in total assets, could provide a firm-specific variable that can explain an inadequate credit rating for a possible entry into the corporate bond market.
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Willoughby, Stephen P. "2 Cor 5:1-5 intermediate state or resurrection body? /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1989. http://www.tren.com.
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González, Carré Enrique, and Denise Pozzi-Escot. "Arqueología y etnohistoria en Vilcashuamán." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113316.
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Archaeology and Ethnohistory at VilcashuamánThis paper presents information on human occupation at Vilcashuaman based on written and material evidence which allow to trace its historical process. Special attention is dedicated to ceramics and architecture of the central highland people during the Late Intermediate Period in order to explain the Inca occupation of this area.Se presenta información sobre la ocupación de Vilcashuamán, a partir de evidencias documentales y monumentales que permiten esbozar su proceso histórico, poniendo énfasis en la descripción de las características sobre la cerámica y la arquitectura de los pueblos de la sierra central durante el Periodo Intermedio Tardío, para poder explicar luego la ocupación incaica de la zona.
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Guzmán, Juárez Miguel. "Arquitectura ceremonial en Cerro Azul: el señorío de Huarco y la ocupación inca." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113468.
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Ceremonial Architecture at Cerro Azul: The Huarco Polity and Inca OccupationThis article is an architectonic study of the archeological site of Cerro Azul, which was constructed and occupied by the Kingdom de Huarco from approx. 1100-1470 A.D. and reoccupied by the administration of the Inca empire. The unique architecture of the site was adapted to its seaside setting and its geographical surroundings. The part of the building analyzed here —Structure I— provides an example for allowing us to understand the cosmological vision, including its ritual functions, on the basis of which this site was laid out.El presente artículo está basado en un estudio arquitectónico del sitio arqueológico de Cerro Azul, edificado por la sociedad del señorío de Huarco (1100-1470 d.C.) y reocupado por la administración inca. La organización espacial está definida por su cercana relación con el mar y por los accidentes geográficos que lo circundan, lo que le otorga un carácter especial al paisaje en el que la arquitectura se inserta. El edificio analizado, la Estructura I, da pautas para comprender una cosmovisión donde los espacios debieron diseñarse en función de eventos rituales consistentes.
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(UPC), Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, and Cestari Adriana Domenico. "Portugués intermedio 1 - TR190 201801." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623643.
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Portugués Intermedio 1 es un curso electivo de carácter teórico-práctico, dirigido a todos los estudiantes de la
universidad. Está articulado con las competencias generales Comunicación Escrita y Comunicación Oral y la
competencia específica Segundas Lenguas de la carrera de Traducción e Interpretación Profesional.
En la actualidad, una de las competencias exigidas a los profesionales es el dominio de lenguas extranjeras para
facilitar la comunicación en un mundo cada vez más globalizado. El portugués representa una opción frente a
las posibilidades de intercambio cultural y comercial de un idioma de 220 millones de hablantes, lo que hace de
esta lengua la tercera más hablada en el mundo occidental, sólo superada por el inglés y español. Asimismo,
considerando el fortalecimiento de las relaciones bilaterales entre Brasil y Perú, el aprendizaje del portugués
ofrece interesantes oportunidades para el desarrollo profesional. Este curso está diseñado para que el estudiante
desarrolle las cuatro habilidades básicas requeridas en este idioma: comprensión oral, comprensión de lectura,
expresión oral y producción de textos, en el nivel A2 y en el inicio del nivel B1 según el Marco Común Europeo
de Referencia para las Lenguas para que pueda comunicarse en su vida laboral
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Goetz, Luis Kévin. "Croissance des villes intermédiaires et reconfigurations du réseau urbain paraguayen." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20037/document.
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Au Paraguay, à partir des années 2000, une reconfiguration du réseau urbain « par le bas » se produit à travers la croissance d'une multitude de petites villes (dont la population est comprise entre la dizaine et la trentaine de milliers d’habitants). Malgré leur taille réduite, celles-ci diversifient leurs activités et se dotent de fonctions qui leur permettent d'étendre leur rayon d'influence. Par conséquent, les villes en question complètent et renforcent une catégorie « intermédiaire » du réseau urbain national dont les composantes sont encore largement méconnues. L’activation de ces centralités n’est pas le résultat de politiques volontaristes d’aménagement du territoire, mais des forces et des inerties du marché. Cependant, tandis que la société paraguayenne se projette en ville et aspire aux conditions de vie citadines, l'appareil économique du pays n'est pas suffisamment générateur d’emplois. La croissance actuelle de villes intermédiaires est révélatrice des profonds changements sociaux qui se produisent au Paraguay et permet d’entrevoir les défis qui se présentent dans le futur, et dont l’action publique devra absolument se saisirIn Paraguay, from the 2000s, a reconfiguration of the urban network "from below" occurs through the growth of a multitude of small towns (for each, their population is between ten and thirty thousand inhabitants). Despite their small size, they diversify their activities and have functions that allow them to extend their radius of influence. As a result, the cities in question complement and reinforce an "intermediate" category of the national urban network whose components are still largely unknown. The activation of these centralities is not the result of voluntarist policies of spatial planning, but of the forces and inertia of the market. However, while the Paraguayan society projects itself into the city and aspires to a city life style, the economy of the country is not generating enough jobs. The current growth of intermediate cities is indicative of the deep social changes taking place in Paraguay and provides a glimpse of the challenges that lie ahead and, therefore, where public action will be needed
A partir de la década del 2000, se produce en el Paraguay una recomposición de las categorías inferiores de la estructura urbana a través del crecimiento de ciudades de pequeño porte (entre 10.000 y 30.000 habitantes). A pesar de su tamaño relativamente reducido, estas ciudades asisten a una notable diversificación de sus actividades y funciones, lo que les permite ampliar su espacio de influencia. Por consiguiente, los centros urbanos en cuestión completan et refuerzan un nivel intermedio de la red urbana del país cuyos componentes aún quedan por caracterizar. El surgimiento de dichos polos no es el resultado de políticas voluntaristas de ordenamiento del territorio sino de las fuerzas e inercias del mercado y de la masificación del consumo. Sin contar con un aparato económico generador de empleos suficientes en las ciudades, la sociedad paraguaya aspira a la vida urbana y se proyecta en ella. El fenómeno de crecimiento de ciudades intermedias es revelador de los profundos cambios sociales que operan en el Paraguay y permiten avizorar los retos que se presentan en el futuro así como los desafíos para la acción pública
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Demange, Delphine. "Semantic foundations of intermediate program representations." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00905442.
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An end-to-end guarantee of software correctness by formal verification must consider two sources of bugs. First, the verification tool must be correct. Second, programs are often verified at the source level, before being compiled. Hence, compilers should also be trustworthy. Verifiers and compilers' complexity is increasing. To simplify code analysis and manipulation, these tools rely on intermediate representations (IR) of programs, that provide structural and semantic properties. This thesis gives a formal, semantic account on IRs, so that they can also be leveraged in the formal proof of such tools. We first study a register-based IR of Java bytecode used in compilers and verifiers. We specify the IR generation by a semantic theorem stating what the transformation preserves, e.g. object initialization or exceptions, but also what it modifies and how, e.g. object allocation. We implement this IR in Sawja, a Java static analysis toolbench. Then, we study the Static Single Assignment (SSA) form, an IR widely used in modern compilers and verifiers. We implement and prove in Coq an SSA middle-end for the CompCert C compiler. For the proof of SSA optimizations, we identify a key semantic property of SSA, allowing for equational reasoning. Finally, we study the semantics of concurrent Java IRs. Due to instruction reorderings performed by the compiler and the hardware, the current definition of the Java Memory Model (JMM) is complex, and unfortunately formally flawed. Targetting x86 architectures, we identify a subset of the JMM that is intuitive and tractable in formal proofs. We characterize the reorderings it allows, and factor out a proof common to the IRs of a compiler.
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Mjörnman, Amanda. "Intermedial analys av Sara Stridsbergs Drömfakulteten." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för film och litteratur (IFL), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-31705.
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Syftet med min uppsats har varit att undersöka hur en romankaraktär kan förstås utifrån två analytiska ramar, intermedialitet och kaosnarration. Undersökningen består utav en inledande registrering av de intermediala elementen, en efterföljande fördjupning och slutligen en kortare, kaosnarratologisk analys där romanen placeras i en passande kontext.
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Dörrenbächer, Sandra. "Synthese unnatürlicher Aminosäuren via stannylierte Intermediate." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=982681275.
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Hecht, Stefan Hermann Karl. "Intermediate und Enzyme des alternativen Terpenbiosyntheseweges." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964907593.
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Kvanes, Kirsti. "Modeling of intermediate band solar cells." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-6348.
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Garrow, Kenneth Roy. "Photonuclear reaction mechanisms at intermediate energies." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0013/NQ27408.pdf.
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Elmgren, Klas. "Experimental Fission Studies at Intermediate Energies." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2002. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5335-X/.
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Costi, T. A. "Electronic properties of intermediate valence compounds." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355734.
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Wallace, Ian Gerard Patrick. "An intermediate level industrial vision system." Thesis, Kingston University, 1991. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/20558/.
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There is a trend in manufacturing towards fully automated production facilities in which all operations are integrated by computer based information systems. The current generation of industrial inspection systems lack the necessary flexibility to operate in these environments. AI based Image Understanding systems have the necessary level of generality, achieved through the use of domain specific object models. These models are used to guide early visual processing, and must be supplied to the system. Current theories in cognitive psychology call for a reevaluation of the role of such 'auxiliary' knowledge in early visual processing. Recent work suggests that very general cognitive processes may build up a hierarchical representation of the world. The emphasis is currently on such generic cognitive processes rather than on the use of world knowledge. A novel approach to image processing, in which emphasis is placed on generic low and intermediate level techniques, is proposed in this thesis. This approach, termed the descriptor approach, delays the use of domain specific models until a full description of the image has been produced. A prototype industrial inspection system has been implemented, based on the descriptor approach: the Hierarchical Scene Description (HISD) system. General image features are extracted from images of populated PCBs, and subsequently transformed into a database of prolog facts by an interface subsystem. Finally the intermediate level vision subsystem uses rules to reason about these features, building up a semantic net based description of the scene. HISD successfully builds up hierarchical descriptions of real industrial PCB images in terms of geometric shapes, their coordinates, and spatial relationships between shapes. The results are displayed graphically and are achieved without the use of any object models, thus avoiding the problems of inflexibility and lack of generality associated with more complex model based systems.
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Faulkner, Jerome Ralph. "INTERMEDIATE STEPS OF LOLINE ALKALOID BIOSYNTHESIS." UKnowledge, 2011. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/209.
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Epichloë species and their anamorphs, Neotyphodium species, are fungal endophytes that inhabit cool-season grasses and often produce bioprotective alkaloids. These alkaloids include lolines, which are insecticidal and insect feeding deterrents. Lolines are exo-1-aminopyrrolizidines with an oxygen bridge between carbons 2 and 7, and are usually methylated and formylated or acetylated on the 1-amine. In previously published studies lolines were shown to be derived from the amino acids L-proline and L-homoserine. In addition the gene cluster involved in loline-alkaloid biosynthesis has also been characterized. In this dissertation a survey of plant-endophyte symbioses revealed a phenotype with only N-acetylnorloline. This phenotype provided insights into loline alkaloid production. This dissertation focuses on determining the steps to loline biosynthesis after the amino acid precursors. The study involves feeding isotopically labeled potential precursors to loline-alkaloid-producing cultures of Neotyphodium uncinatum, as well as RNA interference (RNAi) of N. uncinatum genes for steps in the pathway. Synthesized deuterated compounds were fed to loline-alkaloid-producing cultures of N. uncinatum to test their possible roles as precursors or intermediates in the loline-alkaloid pathway. N-Formylloline was extracted from the cultures and assayed by GCMS for incorporation of the deuterium label. The results indicated that N-(3-amino, 3-carboxy)propylproline and exo-1-aminopyrrolizidine are intermediates in the loline-alkaloid biosynthetic pathway. Plasmids were also designed for expression of double-stranded RNA homologous to loline-alkaloid biosynthesis genes, and introduced by transformation into N. uncinatum. This RNAi strategy resulted in fungal transformants altered in loline-alkaloid profiles. The RNAi results indicated that N-acetyl-1-aminopyrrolizidine is the intermediate before oxygen bridge formation. Based on the results of this study and the likely roles of the loline-alkaloid biosynthesis genes inferred from signature sequences of their predicted protein products, I propose a pathway of bond formation steps in loline-alkaloid biosynthesis.
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Wong, Kai-lun, and 黃棨麟. "Nanomechanical studies of vimentin intermediate filaments." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B49799617.
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Intermediate filaments, microtubules and microfilaments are the major components of the cytoskeleton. Though it is known that intermediate filaments play an important role in the mechanical behaviour of cells, it is surprising that their mechanical properties are far from being fully understood.
The morphology and assembly process of the vimentin intermediate filaments (IFs) were studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force spectroscopy (AFM). The width of the vimentin was found to change as the assembly proceeded. This finding agrees with the literature about the compaction process of vimentin IFs. The width of the IFs decreased gradually, while the range of width increased within the first few minutes after assembly initiation, and then decreased at last and became stable at 12.80±2.20nm. The average length of the IFs increased with decreasing rate. The length attained 485.60±162.23nm at 120 minutes. The range of length increased which revealed the assembly process was randomly occurring between filaments in the solution. The height of the IFs obtained with AFM did not show the periodicity in contrary to the literature. It may be due to the flattening of IFs on the functionalized mica(AP-mica) surface, or the periodicity was not prominent to be observed morphologically.
In the force spectroscopy study, the nanomechanical properties of individual vimentin intermediate filaments were studied using AFM. Fresh vimentin intermediate filaments and samples fixed with glutaraldehydewere examined, and force-displacement curves with nano-scale resolutions of different vimentin intermediate filament samples were analysed. The use of glutaraldehydefixative provided cross-linking of the IF, and the structural change will result in differences in their force-displacement curves which helped to provide comparison with the non-fixed samples in order to identify the structure-mechanical property relationship. Statistical studies of these curves revealed that tearing off of protofilaments from the mature intermediate filaments (with and without glutaraldehyde) occurred inthe low force regime below 100pN, and successive tearing off events were observed readily below 25 nm separations, which were comparable with the lengths of domains of around 20 nm. Different features of sawtooth indicated the possibility of sliding mechanism in vimentin IF, and the sliding was found to occur at 30.44±13.41pN. Helical domain unfoldings were observed only in the non-fixed samples to start at 10.19±5.63pN on average witha mean increase of 42.12±26.74nm. This force agreed with the prediction of the extended Bell model described in the literature and the length increase was around double of the domain length, which indicated the uncoiling of the coiled-coils. The force-displacement curves also reveal different modes of failure of the vimentin intermediate filaments including protofilaments slippage/sliding and entropic elasticity. A new tearing off model was hence proposed based on different modes of failure and a previous model developed for desmin filaments reported in literature.published_or_final_version
Orthopaedics and Traumatology
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
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Allan, Alasdair. "Multi-wavelength observations of intermediate polars." Thesis, Keele University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301189.
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Engström, Jessica, and Jennie Falk. "Intermediate domain? : En intervjustudie med förskollärare." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-13255.
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Den här uppsatsen handlar om hur förskollärare idag upplever samarbetet mellan förskola och hem, deras beskrivning av förutsättningar för ett gott samarbete och vilken betydelse den nya reviderade läroplanen (Lpfö98/10) har för samarbetet.Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka hur förskollärare upplever samarbetet hem- förskola. Den empiriska delen grundas på sex intervjuer med förskollärare som har avlagt sin examen under fyra olika decennier. Intervjuerna har genomförts med fokus på att lyfta fram deras syn på de barndomssociologiska begreppen being och becoming (med svensk översättning varandesyn och projektsyn) och frågor kring just samarbetet förskola - hem.De fyra teman som uppstod ur analys av intervjuresultatet var: 1. Växelverkan mellan being och becoming, 2. Samarbete påverkat av den dagliga dialogen och förskollärares uppdrag, 3. Samsyn, något man vill nå för ett bra samarbete kring barnet och 4. SamverkanDessa fyra teman reflekterades mot vår litteraturbakgrund som är uppbyggd utefter de tre senaste decenniernas forskning av bland andra Christina Gars (2002), Gunilla Halldén (2007) och Ann-Marie Markström (2005,2007,2009) kring den samverkansdomän mellan stat familj, som förskolan är. Vår studie visar bland annat att implementeringen av den nya reviderade läroplanen och dess skrivelse kring att tydligt redovisa verksamhetens innehåll kan påverka hur förskollärare upplever att samarbete kan utvecklas.