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Journal articles on the topic 'Intermediate goal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Tanaka, Sachiyo. "Choices of Task by Preschool Children: A Model for Explaining Choices of Easy, Intermediate, and Difficult Tasks." Psychological Reports 78, no. 3_suppl (1996): 1259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.78.3c.1259.

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The purpose of this study was to offer a model that explained choices of easy, intermediate, and difficult tasks by preschool children. From the author's past studies, three goals were assumed to be associated with children's choices of tasks. Preschool children choose an easy task when their goals are to receive a favorable estimation by others (estimation goal), an intermediate task when they are interested in the task (task goal), and a difficult task when their concerns are focused on the value of success (value of success goal).

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Nwankwo, Vesta, Janet Bettger, Cindy L. Green, and Thomas Risoli. "4316 Preoperative Goal-setting by Patients is Correlated with Baseline and Not 6-week Outcomes following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (2020): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.421.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Patient beliefs and goals can facilitate discussion of recovery expectations, patient-provider collaboration and maximization of goal achievement. In this study, we sought to address an evidence gap and examine the association of preoperative self-assessment of goals with preoperative and 6-week knee function and gait speed among total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the VERITAS randomized, controlled trial conducted from 11/2016-03/2018 that included adults age ≥ 18 years with scheduled and completed

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3

Walker, Kenneth, and Ralph E. Griswold. "The maintenance of intermediate values in goal-directed evaluation." ACM Letters on Programming Languages and Systems 1, no. 3 (1992): 284–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/151640.151341.

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Ishak, Aulia, and Poltak Nababan. "The fuzzy goal programming approach to production planning of intermediate gear spare parts: a case study." Jurnal Sistem dan Manajemen Industri 4, no. 2 (2020): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/jsmi.v4i2.2143.

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Production planning has an important role in the company's business processes. A company engaged in the manufacture of intermediate gear parts has a problem in optimizing its production system. The production planning system that occurs is still based on predictions from decision-makers. This study aims to optimize the production planning system to maximize the 15T intermediate gear spare parts' production capacity and the 30T intermediate gear spare parts. Optimization of production planning uses the fuzzy goal programming method to optimize objectives based on existing constraints such as wo

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You, Si Cheon. "Development of the 'Life Roadmap' Model Using Visual Information Design Principles: Focusing on Goal Setting and Enhancing Prospective Memory." Korean Institute of Smart Media 13, no. 12 (2024): 180–89. https://doi.org/10.30693/smj.2024.13.12.180.

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This study proposes methods to enhance the efficiency of setting and executing personal life goals by applying visual information design principles to life planning. Through theoretical exploration based on the conceptual model of the “Life Roadmap,” the study suggests that the following elements can effectively structure complex and abstract life goals in a clear and systematic way in the life planning process: 1) a linear hierarchical representation of intermediate goals based on a geometric sequence, 2) an integrated visual framework that arranges intermediate goals and bucket lists in a ve

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Zhai, Yuexiang, Christina Baek, Zhengyuan Zhou, Jiantao Jiao, and Yi Ma. "Computational Benefits of Intermediate Rewards for Goal-Reaching Policy Learning." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 73 (March 12, 2022): 847–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.13326.

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   Many goal-reaching reinforcement learning (RL) tasks have empirically verified that rewarding the agent on subgoals improves convergence speed and practical performance. We attempt to provide a theoretical framework to quantify the computational benefits of rewarding the completion of subgoals, in terms of the number of synchronous value iterations. In particular, we consider subgoals as one-way intermediate states, which can only be visited once per episode and propose two settings that consider these one-way intermediate states: the one-way single-path (OWSP) and the one

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Korn, Edward L., and Boris Freidlin. "Surrogate and Intermediate Endpoints in Randomized Trials: What's the Goal?" Clinical Cancer Research 24, no. 10 (2018): 2239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-0183.

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Samieh, Noori,, and Ashrafganjoe, Mohsen. "Flourishing EFL Learner’s Goal Setting and Self-regulation by Positive Psychology Intervention." Journal for the Study of English Linguistics 6, no. 1 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsel.v6i1.13558.

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This quasi-experimental study aimed at addressing the impact of Positive Psychology (PP) on Goal Setting (GS) and Self-regulating (SR) of EFL learners in an English institute located in Kerman. In so doing, the study utilized an experimental design with 20 participants, in two groups totaling 9 male and 11 female, students, and aged 19 to 34. In accordance with Dornyei (2007) cluster sampling, all intermediate EFL students (20 intermediate EFL students) in the institute, were selected to participate. The pretest showed that all the participants were homogenous with regard to their proficiency

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Datu, Jesus Alfonso D., and Nansook Park. "Perceived school kindness and academic engagement: The mediational roles of achievement goal orientations." School Psychology International 40, no. 5 (2019): 456–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143034319854474.

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Perceptions of kindness at school have been linked to a few positive psychological outcomes including optimism, happiness, life satisfaction, and social goals. However, limited evidence has been generated on how kindness relates to academic-related outcomes. This study explored the association of perceived school kindness with different domains of academic engagement. It also examined whether school kindness would have indirect effects on engagement outcomes via the intermediate variables – achievement goal orientations (i.e., mastery-approach, mastery-avoidance, performance-approach, and perf

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Vidic, Zeljka, and Damon Burton. "The Roadmap: Examining the Impact of a Systematic Goal-Setting Program for Collegiate Women’s Tennis Players." Sport Psychologist 24, no. 4 (2010): 427–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.24.4.427.

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This study assessed the impact of an 8-week goal-setting program on the motivation, confidence and performance of collegiate women tennis players using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study design. This goal-setting program used the ‘roadmap’ concept; a unique systematic approach to goal-setting that focused on setting coordinated long-, intermediate-, and short-term goals. Participants consisted of six female Division I collegiate tennis players who completed seven instruments to assess intervention effectiveness. Over the 8-week intervention, all 6 players demonstrated improvements in

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Tsvetkova, T. K. "Contemporary Lingvodidactics: Defining Goals and Objectives of Foreign Language Teaching." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(30) (June 28, 2013): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-3-30-278-281.

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The author suggests her own interpretation of goals and objectives of foreign language teaching based on the author’s original conception of mastering a foreign language as a process of bilingual development. The final goal should be described not as a set of competencies, but as a form of bilingualism. Intermediate goals and objectives should be determined by the task of developing each block of the mechanism of language command.

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Yang, Ji-Yeon, and Jung Ah Choi. "Korean Teens and 20s’ Achievement Goal Profiles and Predictors." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, no. 13 (2022): 555–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.13.555.

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Objectives This study classified potential profiles according to the level of achievement goal orientation targeting Korean learners in their teens and 20s, and investigated explicit and implicit should-thought, gender, subject, fear of failure, academic difficulty (comprehension and amount), and positive and negative emotional reaction to to study, explicit and implicit emotional exhaustion about schoolwork, and academic procrastination to predict potential group classification. Methods The study participants were 629 teenagers and 864 students in their 20s who participated online. Latent pro

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Borkar, Aditi N., Michael F. Bardaro, Carlo Camilloni, Francesco A. Aprile, Gabriele Varani, and Michele Vendruscolo. "Structure of a low-population binding intermediate in protein-RNA recognition." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 26 (2016): 7171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1521349113.

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The interaction of the HIV-1 protein transactivator of transcription (Tat) and its cognate transactivation response element (TAR) RNA transactivates viral transcription and represents a paradigm for the widespread occurrence of conformational rearrangements in protein-RNA recognition. Although the structures of free and bound forms of TAR are well characterized, the conformations of the intermediates in the binding process are still unknown. By determining the free energy landscape of the complex using NMR residual dipolar couplings in replica-averaged metadynamics simulations, we observe two

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Boyer, A. "Implementation of a new goal planning process on an intermediate neuro-rehabilitation unit." Physiotherapy 105 (January 2019): e197-e198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2018.11.212.

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Patel, Darshit, and Azim Eskandarian. "Probabilistic RRT Connect with intermediate goal selection for online planning of autonomous vehicles." IFAC-PapersOnLine 56, no. 3 (2023): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.12.052.

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Obst, Elisabeth, Daniel J. Schad, Quentin JM Huys, et al. "Drunk decisions: Alcohol shifts choice from habitual towards goal-directed control in adolescent intermediate-risk drinkers." Journal of Psychopharmacology 32, no. 8 (2018): 855–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881118772454.

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Background: Studies in humans and animals suggest a shift from goal-directed to habitual decision-making in addiction. We therefore tested whether acute alcohol administration reduces goal-directed and promotes habitual decision-making, and whether these effects are moderated by self-reported drinking problems. Methods: Fifty-three socially drinking males completed the two-step task in a randomised crossover design while receiving an intravenous infusion of ethanol (blood alcohol level=80 mg%), or placebo. To minimise potential bias by long-standing heavy drinking and subsequent neuropsycholog

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Sherrill, Claudine, and Thomas Montelione. "Prioritizing Adapted Physical Education Goals: A Pilot Study." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 7, no. 4 (1990): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.7.4.355.

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The purpose of this study was to develop and field test an instrument to assist in prioritizing adapted physical education goals. Nine goals were identified, and the paired-comparison technique was selected to examine beliefs concerning the relative importance of each goal. Data were collected from three samples representative of individuals who teach physical education to handicapped students and/or train others to do so. Findings indicated that the goal ranked as most important by each sample was not significantly different from those ranked as second and third in importance. Adapted physica

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Lin, Feng, Bogdan E. Cojocaru, Luke S. Williams, et al. "Intermediate selectivity in the oxidation of phenols using plasmonic Au/ZnO photocatalysts." Nanoscale 9, no. 27 (2017): 9359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr03868b.

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Demirci, Mehmet, Ahmet Yesil, and Pete Bettinger. "Introducing a New Approach in Stand Tending Planning and Thinning Block Designation by Using Mixed Integer Goal Programming." Croatian journal of forest engineering 43, no. 1 (2021): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/crojfe.2022.1093.

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Long-term management plans have been developed for nearly all of the forests in Turkey. These plans are applied at a sub-district management unit level and may contain guidance for both intermediate yield and final yield harvests. To implement an intermediate yield plan, which involves the scheduling of forest thinnings (stand tending), consideration in Turkey is given to the advantages of working in the same terrain and the same general area each year. Therefore, compartments are often clumped together to create thinning blocks, taking into consideration the thinning priority of the stands, r

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Mohamed, Adham, Shelby M. Shemanski, Mohamed O. Saad, et al. "Anti-Xa Directed Thromboprophylaxis in Critically Ill Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019." Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 28 (January 2022): 107602962211163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10760296221116350.

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Objective: To compare Anti-Xa directed thromboprophylaxis using low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) (anti-Xa peak goal 0.2-0.5 IU/mL) to alternative anticoagulation strategies in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Methods: This was a retrospective, multicenter, single health-system study. Primary outcomes were thromboembolic events and clinically important bleeding events. Secondary outcomes included dosing comparisons between LMWH cohorts. Main Results: A total of 695 patients were included. No differences were found in the incidence of thrombotic events with any of the dosing strategies. The

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21

Schlag-Rey, M., J. Schlag, and P. Dassonville. "How the frontal eye field can impose a saccade goal on superior colliculus neurons." Journal of Neurophysiology 67, no. 4 (1992): 1003–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1992.67.4.1003.

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Saccades were electrically evoked from the frontal eye field (FEF) of two trained monkeys while saccade-cells were recorded from the intermediate layers of the superior colliculus (SC). We found that FEF microstimulation, eliciting saccades of a given vector, excited SC saccade-cells encoding the same vector and inhibited all others. Such a mechanism can prevent competing commands from arising simultaneously in different structures.

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Bouzid, Aïcha. "Schreiben im DaF-Unterricht Ein Ziel- oder eine Mittlerfertigkeit." Traduction et Langues 12, no. 2 (2013): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v12i2.664.

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Writing in Deutschlessons: A target or an intermediate skill Although writing, according to the bulk of literature, has multiple meanings, it can be seen as the production of texts, expressing one’s ideas and thoughts in written form. Writing is challenging to learners confronted with a complex set of competences to be implemented. This paper aims to study the status of writing at the tertiary level and to see whether it is dealt with as a product or rather as a means. The major findings tell us that writing skills can serve a variety of educational purposes. In most tasks, writing is an

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Zhao, Shuang, and Yun Qing Liu. "Research on the Intermediate Frequency Receiver of L-Band." Advanced Materials Research 1056 (October 2014): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1056.193.

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With the rapid development of wireless communications, there are more and more stringent requirements on the wireless receiver, such as low power consumption, high reliability, low price, as well as smaller size. The design of RF receiver is the key to achieve this goal. According to the actual needs of the project, a double conversion IF receiver is designed. At first, the high frequency signal is changed to a higher IF, and the second output is a zero-IF signal. Experimental results show that the receiver has 100dB gain and a flat bandwidth.

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Edelman, Shimon. "No reconstruction, no impenetrability (at least not much)." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22, no. 3 (1999): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x99332027.

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Two of the premises of Pylyshyn's target article – surface reconstruction as the goal of early vision and inaccessibility of intermediate stages in the process presumably leading to such reconstruction – are questioned and found wanting.

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Puciato, Daniel, Tadeusz Borys, and Marek Bugdol. "Barriers to achieving climate goals. An external context." Ekonomia i Środowisko - Economics and Environment 82, no. 3 (2022): 8–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34659/eis.2022.82.3.476.

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Achieving climate goals is becoming one of the most important challenges facing humankind as climate change and its consequences are increasingly evident, better documented, and disclosed in reports, successive international agreements, and at periodically held climate summits. There are two reasons behind this article: firstly, the increasingly frequent demands regarding the necessity to disclose not only the main climate goals but also intermediate climate targets; and, secondly, conclusions from the analysis of environmental goals within the framework of environmental management systems pre

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Kantamneni, Subhash, Ziming Liu, and Max Tegmark. "How Do Transformers Model Physics? Investigating the Simple Harmonic Oscillator." Entropy 26, no. 11 (2024): 997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e26110997.

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How do transformers model physics? Do transformers model systems with interpretable analytical solutions or do they create an “alien physics” that is difficult for humans to decipher? We have taken a step towards demystifying this larger puzzle by investigating the simple harmonic oscillator (SHO), x¨+2γx˙+ω02x=0, one of the most fundamental systems in physics. Our goal was to identify the methods transformers use to model the SHO, and to do so we hypothesized and evaluated possible methods by analyzing the encoding of these methods’ intermediates. We developed four criteria for the use of a m

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d’Arripe-Longueville, Fabienne, Christophe Gernigon, Marie-Laure Huet, Marielle Cadopi, and Fayda Winnykamen. "Peer Tutoring in a Physical Education Setting: Influence of Tutor Skill Level on Novice Learners’ Motivation and Performance." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 22, no. 1 (2002): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.22.1.105.

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Based on Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development and its concept of zone of proximal development, this study examined how the skill level of a peer tutor affects the achievement motivation of novice learners and their performance in a swimming task. Gender differences were also explored. High school students (N = 48) were assigned in a 2 × 3 (Gender × Tutor skill level: novice vs. intermediate vs. skilled) factorial design. Participants were invited to observe a same-sex peer tutor, complete a self-efficacy questionnaire, train with their tutor for 8 minutes, and complete a goal involvement

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Ghaffar, Shama, Shams Hamid, and Martin Thomas. "The Impact of Teacher’s Self-Efficacy on Student’s Motivation towards Science Learning." Review of Economics and Development Studies 5, no. 2 (2019): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v5i2.540.

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Purpose: The study aims to identify the role of teachers’ self-efficacy towards motivating students’ learning process in intermediate colleges of Karachi, Pakistan. Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a causal research design, purposive sampling as a sampling technique and questionnaire as a data collection method, data were gathered from selected intermediates colleges of Karachi. The data from 312 sample cases were then analyzed by employing PLS-SEM through SmartPLS3 and results were identified. Findings: The results of the current study showed that teachers’ self-efficacy has sig

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Hu, Yue, Daniel Harabor, Long Qin, and Quanjun Yin. "Regarding Goal Bounding and Jump Point Search." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 70 (February 10, 2021): 631–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.12255.

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Jump Point Search (JPS) is a well known symmetry-breaking algorithm that can substantially improve performance for grid-based optimal pathfinding. When the input grid is static further speedups can be obtained by combining JPS with goal bounding techniques such as Geometric Containers (instantiated as Bounding Boxes) and Compressed Path Databases. Two such methods, JPS+BB and Two-Oracle Path PlannING (Topping), are currently among the fastest known approaches for computing shortest paths on grids. The principal drawback for these algorithms is the overhead costs: each one requires an all-pairs

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Ozawa, Tsuyoshi, Akira Ajisaka, and Masatake Iwasaki. "Being Hadoop Committers is an Intermediate Goal--Young Researchers and Developers Looking to Become Future Pioneers." NTT Technical Review 13, no. 6 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.53829/ntr201506fr1.

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Ma, Yingchong, Gang Zheng, Wilfrid Perruquetti, and Zhaopeng Qiu. "Local path planning for mobile robots based on intermediate objectives." Robotica 33, no. 4 (2014): 1017–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574714000186.

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SUMMARYThis paper presents a path planning algorithm for autonomous navigation of non-holonomic mobile robots in complex environments. The irregular contour of obstacles is represented by segments. The goal of the robot is to move towards a known target while avoiding obstacles. The velocity constraints, robot kinematic model and non-holonomic constraint are considered in the problem. The optimal path planning problem is formulated as a constrained receding horizon planning problem and the trajectory is obtained by solving an optimal control problem with constraints. Local minima are avoided b

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Asllanaj, Blerina, Elizabeth Benge, Sapna Bhatia, and Yi McWhorter. "Managing Acute Intermediate Risk Pulmonary Thromboembolism in a Patient Who Developed Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: Review of Current Guidelines and Literature." Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 11 (January 2023): 232470962311666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23247096231166673.

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Intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism describes hemodynamically stable patients with evidence of right ventricular strain, whereas high-risk pulmonary embolism comprises hemodynamic decompensation resulting in cardiogenic shock. The clinical manifestations of the two aforementioned conditions are challenging to treat in the setting of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Without immediate therapeutic anticoagulation, patients can subsequently deteriorate and require additional advanced therapies, with the end-goal of restoring pulmonary artery perfusion. We present the case of a male with bi

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Alcázar, Vidal, Daniel Borrajo, and Carlos Linares López. "Using Backwards Generated Goals for Heuristic Planning." Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 20 (May 25, 2021): 2–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v20i1.13406.

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Forward State Planning with Reachability Heuristics is arguably the most successful approach to Automated Planning up to date. In addition to an estimation of the distance to the goal, relaxed plans obtained with such heuristics provide the search with useful information such as helpful actions and look-ahead states. However, this information is extracted only from the beginning of the relaxed plan. In this paper, we propose using information extracted from the last actions in the relaxed plan to generate intermediate goals backwards. This allows us to use information from previous computation

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Popova, Nina V., Olga V. Zinovieva, and Elena K. Vdovina. "Implementation of socially oriented educational goal in foreign language class at university." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 2 (2023): 317–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2023-28-2-317-333.

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Importance. Social orientation of upbringingis aimed at preparing students for socialization, which is seen as the process of a person’s entering the social environment and adaptation to cultural, psychological and, especially, sociological factors that are not sufficiently considered in pedagogical literature. The goal of the article is to study practical examples of the socially oriented upbringing goal implementation with the examples of the content aspects in an authentic English textbook Language Leader Intermediate. Research methods. Drawing on the theoretical analysis of scientific lite

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Inagaki, Shunji. "MOTION VERBS WITH GOAL PPs IN THE L2 ACQUISITION OF ENGLISH AND JAPANESE." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 23, no. 2 (2001): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263101002029.

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In English, manner-of-motion verbs (walk, run) and directed motion verbs (go) can appear with a prepositional phrase that expresses a goal (goal PP) as in John walked (ran, went) to school. In contrast, Japanese allows only directed motion verbs to occur with a goal PP. Thus, English allows a wider range of motion verbs to occur with goal PPs than Japanese does. Learnability considerations, then, lead me to hypothesize that Japanese learners will learn manner-of-motion verbs with goal PPs in English from positive evidence, whereas English learners will have difficulty learning that manner-of-m

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Wilson, Andrew J., and Padmanabh Joshi. "(Invited) Measuring the Temporal Evolution of Surface Intermediates in Electrocatalysis." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 50 (2023): 2583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01502583mtgabs.

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Ensemble measurements in electrocatalysis average over populations of single entities such as transient chemical intermediates and active sites. Ensemble-averaged empirical data provides general trends in reactivity but lost is a vast amount of information on how molecules interact and evolve on an electrocatalyst surface which could reveal over- or underperforming subpopulations within an ensemble. To validate and improve current theoretical predictions of reaction pathways, direct measurements of intermediates in electrocatalysis are required. Toward this goal, I will discuss our development

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AYOUB, Abdul Rahman Muhammad, and Asmaa Oreibi FADAEAM. "MATHEMATICAL THINKING AMONG THIRD-GRADE INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 03, no. 06 (2021): 474–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.6-3.43.

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The aim of the current research is to identify the level of mathematical thinking and the level of its patterns among third-grade intermediate students, and to achieve the goal of the research, the following main null hypothesis was formulated: (There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average real performance of the students in the mathematical thinking test and their average performance The hypothesis of the same test (38). The study sample consisted of (386) female students. A test of mathematical thinking with its four patterns was built

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Kim, Noo Ree, and Seon A. Jeong. "Differences in Parenting Attitudes and School Life Adjustment according to Adolescents' Social Achievement Goal Latent Profiles." Education Research Institute 23, no. 2 (2025): 215–38. https://doi.org/10.31352/jer.23.2.215.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze latent profile types of adolescents’ social achievement goals and to examine differences in perceived parenting attitudes and school adjustment across profiles. To this end, a questionnaire on social achievement goals, parenting attitudes, and school adjustment was administered to 408 sixth&#8208;grade elementary and middle school students from two metropolitan cities. The collected data were analyzed using latent profile analysis (LPA), and one&#8208;way analysis of variance (One&#8208;Way ANOVA) was conducted to test for differences among

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Cherepovitsyna, Alina, Nadezhda Sheveleva, Arina Riadinskaia, and Konstantin Danilin. "Decarbonization Measures: A Real Effect or Just a Declaration? An Assessment of Oil and Gas Companies’ Progress towards Carbon Neutrality." Energies 16, no. 8 (2023): 3575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16083575.

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Efforts to control climate change with the aim of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 have had the most significant impact on businesses operating in the energy sector, which produce large amounts of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In light of such policies, oil and gas companies have set goals aimed at reducing GHG emissions and achieving carbon neutrality, but the issue remains open as to how such activities and progress towards these goals can be evaluated. This study attempts to assess the activities and progress of oil and gas companies towards carbon neutrality, with a focus on quantitat

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Anil, Kumar Bandani. "An intelligent base link recovery management and path stability in clustered randomly distributed mobile ad hoc networks." i-manager’s Journal on Electronics Engineering 14, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jele.14.1.20469.

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MANETs are networks of mobile nodes that are randomly distributed and play a major role in data transmission, route discovery, and route maintenance. Connection recovery and path stability are significant issues in the MANET, making data transfer problematic. When mobile nodes move out of range or when the node lacks adequate energy to maintain connection or path stability, data packet loss happens. We suggest a Clustered Intermediate System-Clustered Intermediate System Local Connection Failure Recovery Algorithm (Clustered Intermediate System-Clustered Intermediate System LLFRA) routing migr

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Qizi, Khasanova Mavluda Alisher. "COMMON INTONATION MISTAKES WHEN DEVELOPING ENGLISH AS AN OVERSEAS LANGUAGE FOR LOWER-INTERMEDIATE ADULTS." American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume04issue01-04.

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Numerous pieces of evidence of studies into segmental phonology abound, however not a lot has been completed on intonation. From research, up to 70% of the issues related to the dearth of intelligibility in spoken verbal exchange are due to insufficient knowledge of patterns of English intonation amongst non-native speakers. The goal of this paper is to analyze the reasons accountable for relegation to the heritage of the coaching of intonation styles and check out the connections among intonation and that means. In conclusion, ion it becomes found that intonation has an exquisite influence on

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Erkinova, Aziza. "INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING SPEAKING TO THE INTERMEDIATE LEVEL LEARNERS." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 5 (2023): 595–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7949753.

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Speaking plays  a crucial role in second language learning and teaching. Despite its importance, for many years, teaching speaking has been undervalued and English language teachers have gone on teaching  speaking just as a repetition of drills or memorization of dialogues. However, today's world requires that the goal of teaching speaking should improve students' communicative skills. This study focused on the effects of interactive teaching strategy on the improvement  of speaking skills of students learning English  as a second language. And  it purposes to

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Aminof, Benjamin, Giuseppe De Giacomo, and Sasha Rubin. "Reactive Synthesis of Dominant Strategies." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 5 (2023): 6228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25767.

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We study the synthesis under environment specifications problem for LTL/LTLf which, in particular, generalizes FOND (strong) planning with these temporal goals. We consider the case where the agent cannot enforce its goal --- for which the argument for using best-effort strategies has been made --- and study the intermediate ground, between enforcing and best-effort strategies, of dominant strategies. Intuitively, such strategies achieve the goal against any environment for which it is achievable. We show that dominant strategies may exist when enforcing ones do not, while still sharing with t

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Rafi, Reza. "Processing backward translation at intermediate L2 proficiency." Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 10, no. 1 (2018): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.17018.raf.

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Abstract This study opens a window into the mapping of the lexical structure of bilinguals as they reach intermediate-level L2 proficiency. A group of 32 Persian-speaking English learners participated in a translation recognition task, where they had to decide whether the sequentially presented English-Persian word pairs were translation equivalents. The Persian words in the experimental trials were not translation equivalents, but they either shared lexical or semantic features with the correct translations or shared phonological features with the preceding English words. For example, the Per

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Xiang, Yu, Jing Zheng, and Xunhua Tu. "The Impact of Intermediate Goods Imports on Energy Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Cities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 20 (2022): 13007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013007.

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Improving energy efficiency is a critical way to solve energy shortage and environmental problems and achieve the goal of “double carbon”. As China expands imports and integrates into global value chains, can import trade improve energy efficiency? This topic is extremely important for solving current energy problems and promoting sustainable economic development. Based on panel data of prefecture-level cities in China, this paper uses the Super-SBM model to measure the total factor energy efficiency of cities and investigates the impact of intermediate goods imports on energy efficiency with

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Ben Maad, Mohamed Ridha. "The role of L2 learner goal differences in task-generated oral production." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 39, no. 1 (2016): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.39.1.03ben.

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In light of the growing interest in the cognitive approach to task in second language (L2) research, comparatively little has been done to examine such effect over time and the role of individual differences (IDs). The present study was designed to verify some longitudinal evidence for the role of tasks in L2 production and whether IDs, in the example of goal orientations, may have a bearing on that role. Thirty lower-intermediate level undergraduates performed narrative tasks during a five-month period and some were subsequently interviewed. Analysis of the data suggests that goal orientation

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Andrews, Gavin, and Ashley Craig. "Prediction of Outcome After Treatment for Stuttering." British Journal of Psychiatry 153, no. 2 (1988): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.153.2.236.

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Predicting who will relapse after behavioural or dynamic psychotherapy is important. A search for variables likely to predict individuals at risk of relapse was conducted in two groups of successfully treated stutterers. The most powerful predictors were the attainment of three goals by the last day of treatment; namely, skill mastery as evidenced by no stuttering, normal attitudes to communication, and an internalisation of the locus of control. Of the subjects who achieved these three goals, 97% maintained their improved speech in the long term. No subject who failed to achieve any of these

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Pandey, S. K., M. K. Chaube, and Dharmendra Tripathi. "Flow Characteristics of Distinctly Viscous Multilayered Intestinal Fluid Motion." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2015 (2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/515241.

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The goal of this investigation is to study the three layered (core layer, intermediate layer, and peripheral layer) tubular flow of power law fluids with variable viscosity by peristalsis in order to investigate the strength of the role played by an artificially generated intermediate layer to ease constipation. The solution is carried out under the long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations in the wave frame of reference as the flow is creeping one. The stream functions for each layer such as core layer, intermediate layer, and peripheral layer are determined. The expressions for

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Tan, Fei, and Jin Xu. "Simulation of Biochemical Reactions with ANN-Dependent Kinetic Parameter Extraction Method." Electronics 11, no. 2 (2022): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11020216.

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The measurement of thermodynamic properties of chemical or biological reactions were often confined to experimental means, which produced overall measurements of properties being investigated, but were usually susceptible to pitfalls of being too general. Among the thermodynamic properties that are of interest, reaction rates hold the greatest significance, as they play a critical role in reaction processes where speed is of essence, especially when fast association may enhance binding affinity of reaction molecules. Association reactions with high affinities often involve the formation of a i

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Husanovich, Ruzimuradov Shuhrat. "Improving the Economic and Mathematical Methods for Analyzing and Reducing Current State of Debt Among the Entities." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v4i1.58.

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The collection of information on non-payments in the banking sector and their compact presentation in the matrix form in accordance with the required rules, the creation of various economic models (equities) of non-payments, elimination of different non-payment consequences and analysis are the intermediate scientific research goal of the article.

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