Academic literature on the topic 'Intermediates (Chemistry)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Intermediates (Chemistry)"

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Maity, Asim, and David Powers. "Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry as a Platform for Aerobic Oxidation Catalysis." Synlett 30, no. 03 (December 11, 2018): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1610338.

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Here, we highlight the recent development of aerobic oxidation catalysis via hypervalent I(III) and I(V) intermediates. The described chemistry intercepts reactive intermediates generated during aldehyde autoxidation to accomplish the oxidation of aryl iodides. The aerobically generated hypervalent iodine intermediates are utilized to couple an array of substrate functionalization chemistry to the reduction of O2.1 Introduction2 Chemistry of Aerobically Generated I(III) Intermediates3 Chemistry of Aerobically Generated I(V) Intermediates4 Conclusions
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Dong, Ziyang, Chengming Jiang, and Changgui Zhao. "A Review on Generation and Reactivity of the N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Bound Alkynyl Acyl Azolium Intermediates." Molecules 27, no. 22 (November 17, 2022): 7990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27227990.

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N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) has been widely used as an organocatalyst for both umpolung and non-umpolung chemistry. Previous works mainly focus on species including Breslow intermediate, azolium enolate intermediate, homoenolate intermediate, alkenyl acyl azolium intermediate, etc. Notably, the NHC-bound alkynyl acyl azolium has emerged as an effective intermediate to access functionalized cyclic molecular skeleton until very recently. In this review, we summarized the generation and reactivity of the NHC-bound alkynyl acyl azolium intermediates, which covers the efforts and advances in the synthesis of achiral and axially chiral cyclic scaffolds via the NHC-bound alkynyl acyl azolium intermediates. In particular, the mechanism related to this intermediate is discussed in detail.
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Andraos, John. "Reaction intermediates in organic chemistry — The “big picture”." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 83, no. 9 (September 1, 2005): 1415–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v05-175.

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An overview of the discovery of reaction intermediates and associated concepts in physical organic chemistry is presented. Particular attention is paid to chronology of ideas, frequency of occurrence of reaction intermediates in the library of organic reactions used in organic synthesis, and the lexicon of scientific terms used in the language of physical organic chemistry. General logic decision trees are presented for the unique or near unique identification of reaction intermediates based on experimental techniques and common patterns of reactivity documented in the literature over the last century. Contributions made by scientists working in laboratories at Canadian universities and at the National Research Council of Canada are noted throughout.Key words: physical organic chemistry, mechanistic chemistry, reaction intermediates.
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Bucher, Götz. "New reactive intermediates in organic chemistry." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 9 (March 26, 2013): 613–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.9.67.

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Ocando-mavarez, Edgar, Jürgen Böske, Edgar Niecke, Jean-Pierre Majoral, and Guy Bertrand. "Phosphonitriles: Powerful Intermediates in Heterocyclic Chemistry." Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements 30, no. 3-4 (April 1987): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086648708079289.

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Watts, Paul, and Cloudius R. Sagandira. "Continuous-Flow Synthesis of (–)-Oseltamivir Phosphate (Tamiflu)." Synlett 31, no. 19 (April 24, 2020): 1925–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1690878.

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Herein the anti-influenza drug (–)-oseltamivir phosphate is prepared in continuous flow from ethyl shikimate with 54% overall yield over nine steps and total residence time of 3.5 min from the individual steps. Although the procedure involved intermediate isolation, the dangerous azide chemistry and intermediates involved were elegantly handled in situ. It is the first continuous-flow process for (–)-oseltamivir phosphate involving azide chemistry and (–)-shikimic acid as precursor.
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Merenyi, Gabor, and Johan Lind. "Chemistry of peroxidic tetrahedral intermediates of flavin." Journal of the American Chemical Society 113, no. 8 (April 1991): 3146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00008a051.

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Chiang, Y., A. J. Kresge, and Y. Zhu. "Reactive intermediates. Some chemistry of quinone methides." Pure and Applied Chemistry 72, no. 12 (January 1, 2000): 2299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200072122299.

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Quinone methides were produced in aqueous solution by photochemical dehydration of o-hydroxybenzyl alcohols (o-HOC6H4CHROH; R = H, C6H5, 4-CH3OC6H4), and flash photolytic techniques were used to examine their rehydration back to starting substrate as well as their interaction with bromide and thiocyanate ions. These reactions are acid-catalyzed and show inverse isotope effects (kH+/kD+ < 1), indicating that they occur through preequilibrium protonation of the quinone methide on its carbonyl carbon atom followed by rate-determining capture of the benzyl carbocations so formed by H2O, Br-, or SCN-. With some quinone methides (R = C6H5 and 4-CH3OC6H4) this acid catalysis could be saturated, and analysis of the data obtained in the region of saturation for the example with R = 4-CH3OC6H4 produced both the equilibrium constant for the substrate protonation step and the rate constant for the rate-determining step. Energy relationships comparing the quinone methides with their benzyl alcohol precursors are derived.
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Domínguez, Gema, and Javier Pérez-Castells. "Chemistry of β-Carbolines as Synthetic Intermediates." European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2011, no. 36 (October 12, 2011): 7243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201100931.

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Khouri, Farid F., and Moses K. Kaloustian. "Chemistry of tetrahedral intermediates. 11. Stereochemical studies on hemiorthothiol and hemiorthothiolate tetrahedral intermediates." Journal of the American Chemical Society 108, no. 21 (October 1986): 6683–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00281a040.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intermediates (Chemistry)"

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Yang, Hongfang. "Benzotriazole intermediates in organic chemistry." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0005743.

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Hughes, K. J. "Chemistry of gaseous organosilicon reactive intermediates." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/33745.

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Chapter one provides a brief history and current state of knowledge of the chemistry of organosilicon reactive intermediates relevant to this thesis. Chapter two outlines the experimental techniques used in the majority of work carried out in this thesis. Chapter three describes an experimental investigation of the pyrolysis of 4-dimethylsilylbut-l-ene and 5-dimethylsilylpent-l-ene, with and without excess methylchloride as a silyl radical trap. The results of computer modelling of the pyrolysis of 4-dimethylsilylbut-1-ene with excess methylchloride are described, in which information concerning the isomerisation of an alpha-silyl radical to a silyl radical via a hydrogen shift is obtained. Chapter four describes the results of an experimental investigation of the reactions of dimethylsilene and dimethylsilylene with anions. Chapters five and six contain the results of computer modelling of three related pyrolysis mechanisms composed of complex series of unimolecular rearrangements of silylenes, silenes, disilenes and disilacyclopropanes. Chapter seven describes an experimental determination of Arrhenius parameters for the trapping of dimethylsilene by butadiene, together with the results of pyrolysis of butadiene adducts of methylsilene, dimethylsilene and dimethylsilylene. Chapter eight is an experimental investigation of the pyrolysis of cis and trans dimethy1(1-propenyl)vinylsilane with excess 2,3-dimethylbutadiene as a silylene trap. Interpretation of the results as a cis-trans isomerisation and decomposition of the cis isomer via a silacyclopropane intermediate are reinforced by the results of computer modelling of both systems. Chapter nine describes an experimental investigation of the pyrolysis of 1, 2-dimethyldisilane with and without butadiene as a silylene trap. Computer modelling of the pyrolysis with the absence of butadiene is used to clarify the pyrolysis mechanism. Chapter ten is an experimental investigation of the pyrolysis of silacyclobutane and methylsilacyclobutane with excess butadiene to trap silylene intermediates and thus suppress secondary decomposition. Arrhenius parameters for the primary decomposition pathways are determined.
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Fonkeng, Beshakeh. "Reductive Chemistry of Dicyanoalkane Reactive Intermediates." TopSCHOLAR®, 1990. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2353.

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Radical ions are reactive intermediates that are both radicals and ions (either a radical cation or a radical anion). The intrinsic properties of radical ions are not yet well -characterized. Such knowledge is mechanistically important to the organic chemist. The specific question that motivates this research is as follows: is it possible to controllably express free radical processes in a radical ion independent of ionic chemistry (and vice versa) and, if so, what factors dictate which type of chemistry is expressed? Our investigation focused on the chemistry of radical anions of dicyanoalkanes that are formed upon metal reduction. Factors influencing this chemistry such as solvent effects were also studied. This study represents a small segment of a larger study of five functional group classes of molecules, that will ultimately involve a description of the chemistry of radical anions. The goal of the overall project is to attain a generalized view of the chemistry of radical anions of bifunctional organic molecules. The results obtained suggest that free-radical processes (cyclization and polymerization) can be expressed within radical anions. Furthermore, our results show that free -radical polymerization as opposed to cyclization is the dominant mode of reaction. Such an observation has not been established before for radical anion systems. The requisite background information regarding what is known about these reactive intermediates to date, and rationalization as to why more information is needed through this, and the work of other scientists, is laid out in the following introduction.
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Gregory, M. F. "Organometallic intermediates." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356021.

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Gordon, Charles M. "Organometallic intermediates." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334789.

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Mustafa, Hussein Habeeb. "Studies to provide new intermediates for industrial chemistry." Thesis, Bangor University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.664482.

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This project examines a number of aspects of the development of products for application in industry. This project consists of three parts. The first part investigated optimising an industrial process leading to (S)-4-benzyloxazolidin- 2-one (1). This study has secured a protocol which allows its preparation in high yield and at lower cost. The second part is concerned with the development of a cheap method to access pheromones containing diene, triene and tetraene groups, using acetal (58) derived from the ozonolysis of cyc1onona-l ,4,7 -triene. The third part of the study entails the use of the same Z,Z,Z-cylonona-l,4,7-triene to synthesize novel bis and tris-cyc1ic allenes with eleven and twelve membered rings.
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Henry, Cyril. "The trapping of reactive intermediates using flow chemistry." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/369350/.

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Flow chemistry, long established in the bulk chemical industry has recently received more attention in fine chemicals production and discovery chemistry with small-scale apparatus, resulting from laboratory equipment becoming commercially available. The interest in flow chemistry is driven in part by the precise control of reaction parameters, the automation and sequencing of reactions and facile access to certain areas of reaction space. The approach of flow chemistry is rather different to conventional batch chemistry. The dispersion of fluids and the thermic transfer were discussed. By taking advantage of working in a flow chemistry domain, the generation and trapping of ketenes from thermolysis of alkynyl ethers was developed. Kinetics and activation energy were determined by means of in-situ IR spectroscopy using conventional and improved methodologies. Generation of ketene such as methylene ketene, acyl ketene and vinyl ketene from dioxinone and Meldrum’s acid was also investigated under flow chemistry conditions. Coupled to a custom design of a photo-reactor, the flow apparatus was adapted to perform relevant synthesis of photochemical reaction such as [2+2] cycloaddition, arylation of alkene and SRN1 type reaction. Enabling better access to photochemistry, this photo-flow platform overcomes many limitations associated with batch reactors.
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Thomas, Gareth Leslie. "Chemistry of electrophilic intermediates in the sulfonation process." Thesis, Swansea University, 2002. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43090.

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The study is more specifically concerned with the reactions of aromatic sulfonic anhydrides. The study was carried out in order to gain more knowledge on the reactions and behaviour of aromatic sulfonic anhydrides, and the role they play in the formation of sulfones in the industrial sulfonation process. An introduction to industrial sulfonation as used in the detergent industry is included. It has been proposed that sulfones are formed in the sulfonation process, by reaction of sulfonic anhydrides with alkylbenzene (starting material). An initial study of the reactions of p-toluenesulfonic anhydride with toluene using different catalysts was carried out, providing background knowledge for the more detailed studies that followed. A number of competition reactions were completed, investigating the influence of substituents in a series of arenes on the relative rates of reaction of p-toluenesulfonic anhydride. Studies were carried out using nitromethane as solvent and AlCl3 as catalyst. Included in the study is a review of the synthesis of diaryl sulfones, and the synthesis of a number of unsymmetrical sulfones. A new route to di-tolyl sulfone was identified from intramolecular reaction of p-toluenesulfonic anhydride catalysed by AlCl3. The relative rate of formation of sulfones via this route compared to Friedel-Crafts type sulfonylation reactions and was studied. The relative rates were found to be very low. The synthesis of a series of aromatic sulfonic anhydrides was carried out using direct sulfonation with SO3. The sulfonic anhydrides were then used to investigate the effect of substituents on the rates of reaction of substituted benzenesulfonic anhydrides reacting with toluene. The reactions were carried out in nitromethane using AlCl3 as the catalyst.
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Kirk, Martin. "Reactions of gaseous borane intermediates." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305836.

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Carpenter, A. J. "Heteroaromatic synthesis using metallated intermediates." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380046.

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Books on the topic "Intermediates (Chemistry)"

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A, Challener Cynthia, ed. Chiral intermediates. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate, 2001.

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H, Whitham G., ed. Reactive intermediates. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

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Moody, Christopher J. Reactive intermediates. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

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Boche, Gernot. Cyclopropane derived reactive intermediates. Chichester: Wiley, 1990.

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Benderskiĭ, V. A. Laser electrochemistry of intermediates. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 1995.

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Reactive intermediates: MS investigations in solution. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2010.

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Chryssostomos, Chatgilialoglu, Asmus Klaus-Dieter, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., eds. Sulfur-centered reactive intermediates in chemistry and biology. New York: Plenum Press, 1990.

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P, Lever A. B., American Chemical Society. Division of Inorganic Chemistry., Chemical Institute of Canada. Inorganic Chemistry Division., and Inorganic Chemical Symposium (1985 : Toronto, Ont.), eds. Excited states and reactive intermediates: Photochemistry, photophysics, and electrochemistry. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1986.

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Chatgilialoglu, Chryssostomos, and Klaus-Dieter Asmus, eds. Sulfur-Centered Reactive Intermediates in Chemistry and Biology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5874-9.

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Selenium reagents and intermediates in organic synthesis. Oxford: Pergamon, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Intermediates (Chemistry)"

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Hepburn, C. "Chemistry and Basic Intermediates." In Polyurethane Elastomers, 1–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2924-4_1.

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Sander, Wolfram. "Reactive Intermediates from Cyclophanes." In Modern Cyclophane Chemistry, 211–27. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527603964.ch8.

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Miller, Audrey E., and Judith J. Bischoff. "Chemistry of Metabolites of Thioureas." In Biological Reactive Intermediates III, 925–29. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5134-4_89.

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Berson, Jerome A. "Non-Kekulé Molecules as Reactive Intermediates." In Reactive Intermediate Chemistry, 165–203. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471721492.ch5.

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Chen, Hao. "Historical Perspectives in the Study of Ion Chemistry by Mass Spectrometry: From the Gas Phase to Solution." In Reactive Intermediates, 37–62. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527628728.ch2.

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Brandsma, Lambert. "Reactivity of Polar Organometallic Intermediates." In Preparative Polar Organometallic Chemistry, 1–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61517-7_1.

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Baird, Mark S. "Functionalised cyclopropenes as synthetic intermediates." In Topics in Current Chemistry, 137–209. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0111230.

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Brandsma, Lambert, and Hermann D. Verkruijsse. "Reactivity of Polar Organometallic Intermediates." In Preparative Polar Organometallic Chemistry, 25–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87921-0_3.

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Hanzlik, Robert P. "Chemistry of Covalent Binding: Studies with Bromobenzene and Thiobenzamide." In Biological Reactive Intermediates III, 31–40. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5134-4_3.

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Carey, Francis A., and Richard J. Sundberg. "Reactions Involving Highly Reactive Electron-Deficient Intermediates." In Advanced Organic Chemistry, 493–569. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9797-7_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Intermediates (Chemistry)"

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Sarnela, Nina, Mikko Sipilä, Tuija Jokinen, Heikki Junninen, and CLOUD Collaboration. "Chemistry of stabilized Criegee intermediates in the CLOUD chamber." In NUCLEATION AND ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS: 19th International Conference. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4803283.

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Šket, Primož, Slavko Čeru, Iztok Prislan, Jurij Lah, and Janez Plavec. "Formation of DNA G-quadruplex through long-lived intermediates." In XVIth Symposium on Chemistry of Nucleic Acid Components. Prague: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/css201414367.

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Endo, Yasuki. "HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF REACTION INTERMEDIATES RELEVANT TO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY." In 69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2014.wa04.

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Ford, Peter C., John A. Di Benedetto, David W. Ryba, and Simon T. Belt. "Reaction intermediates in organometallic chemistry studied by time-resolved infrared spectral techniques." In OE/LASE '92, edited by William G. Golden. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.59289.

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Patil, Sunil, Judy Cooper, Stefano Orsino, Joseph Meadows, Richard Valdes, and Walter R. Laster. "Investigation of Single Jet Combustor Using Flamelet Generated Manifold Combustion Model and Detailed Chemistry." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57986.

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Numerical simulation results of a single jet premixed combustion system at atmospheric pressure are compared against comprehensive particle image velocimetry (PIV) flow measurements and Raman scattering temperature measurements for natural gas and hydrogen fuels. The simulations were performed on hexahedral meshes with 1–5 million elements. RANS calculations were carried with the k-ε realizable turbulence model. Combustion was modeled using the Flamelet Generated Manifold model (FGM) and detailed chemistry. Both the flame position and flame liftoff predicted by the FGM were in reasonable agreement with experiments for both fuels and showed little sensitivity to heat transfer or radiation modeling. The detailed chemistry calculation predicts the temperature gradients along the jet centerline accurately and compares very closely with the Raman scattering measurements. The much closer agreement of the jet axial velocity and temperature profiles with experimental values, coupled with the significantly protracted presence of intermediates in the detailed chemistry predictions, indicates that the impact of nonequilibrium intermediates on very lean natural gas flames is significant.
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Woggon, W., H. Aissaoui, R. Bachmann, C. Claude, A. Schweiger, and H. Wagenknecht. "Synthetic Active Site Analogues of Heme-Thiolate Proteins Catalysis and Identification of Elusive Intermediates." In The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-2-01694.

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Shashin, S. S., and E. A. Rykova. "Possible intermediates in the reaction of organic amide ions oxidation by molecular oxygen: Quantum-chemical modelling." In The first European conference on computational chemistry (E.C.C.C.1). AIP, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.47658.

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Doerwald, Florencio, and Henrik Stephensen. "Resin-bound Isothiocyanates and their Synthetic Equivalents as Intermediates for the Solid-Phase Synthesis of Substituted Thiophenes." In The 1st International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-1-02055.

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Yoshida, Jun-ichi, and Aiichiro Nagaki. "Flash Chemistry - Fast Chemical Synthesis in Micro Flow Systems." In ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2009-82157.

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Flash chemistry is a field of chemical synthesis where extremely fast reactions are conducted in a highly controlled manner. A key element of flash chemistry is the control of extremely fast reactions to obtain the desired products selectively. For extremely fast reactions, kinetics often cannot be used because of the lack of homogeneity of the reaction environment when they are conducted in conventional reactors such as flasks. Fast micromixing by virtue of short diffusion path solves such problems. Fast reactions are usually highly exothermic, and heat removal is an important factor in controlling such reactions. Heat transfer occurs very rapidly in micro flow systems by virtue of a large surface area per unit volume, making precise temperature control possible. Another important point is that fast reactions often involve highly unstable intermediates, which decompose very quickly, making reaction control difficult. The residence time can be greatly reduced in micro flow systems, and this feature is quite effective in controlling such reactions. The concept of flash chemistry has been successfully applied to various organic reactions for synthesis including (a) reactions in which undesired byproducts are produced in the subsequent reactions in conventional reactors, (b) highly exothermic reactions that are difficult to control in conventional reactors, and (c) reactions in which a reactive intermediate easily decomposes in conventional reactors. The concept of flash chemistry can be also applied to polymer synthesis. Cationic polymerization can be conducted with an excellent level of molecular-weight control and molecular-weight distribution control. Radical polymerization in micro flow systems leads to better molecular weight distribution control than macro batch systems. Anionic polymerization can also be carried out micro flow systems at higher temperatures than macro batch systems with high degree of molecular weight distribution control.
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Novosjolova, Irina, Ērika Bizdēna, and Māris Turks. "Derivatives of 2,6-diazidopurine and 2,6-bis-(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl) purine as useful intermediates in the synthesis of modified purine nucleosides." In XVIth Symposium on Chemistry of Nucleic Acid Components. Prague: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/css201414332.

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Reports on the topic "Intermediates (Chemistry)"

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Weber, William P. Chemistry of New Silicon Containing Polymers Triply Bonded Silicon Intermediates. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada166085.

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Rotavera, Brandon, Rebecca Louise Caravan, and Craig A. Taatjes. Subsequent R + O2 Chemistry of Intermediates Formed in Low-Temperature R + O2 Reactions: Potential Importance in Modeling Autoignition Behavior. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1599535.

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Osterheld, T. H., M. D. Allendorf, and R. Larson. Gas-phase chemistry during the conversion of cyclohexane to carbon: Flow reactor studies at low and intermediate pressure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/83841.

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Loveland, W. D. [Studies of target fragmentation in intermediate energy, relativistic and ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions]. Nuclear chemistry progress report, August 1, 1990--August 1, 1991. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10108228.

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