Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intermetallic phases'
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Klepser, Cheryl Ann. "Growth of intermetallic phases at low temperature." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38762.
Full textChen, Chun-Liang. "Characterisation of intermetallic phases in multicomponent Al-Si alloys for piston applications." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2006. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7834.
Full textEurich, Nikolai Carl. "First principles investigation of intermetallic phases and defects in Ni-base superalloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709196.
Full textMatsumoto, Jun. "Electrochemistry of intermetallic phases of Ni-Cr-Fe alloys in aqueous environment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13439.
Full textAtteberry, Jennifer Eve. "A resonant ultrasound spectroscopy study of hydrogen-absorbing intermetallic compounds." Access citation, abstract and download form; downloadable file 11.43 Mb, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3131654.
Full textReeder, Andrew J. "An investigation of aluminium intermetallic phases using ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and complementary techniques." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2000. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20269/.
Full textGunn, Robert Neil. "The effect of thermal cycles on the microstructure and toughness of superduplex stainless steels." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8418.
Full textHeymann, Gunter. "Synthetic Investigations in Borates, Borate Germanates, Gallium Oxonitrides, and Intermetallic Phases at Extreme Conditions." Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-75784.
Full textRoberts, Tracey. "The structure and stability of high temperature intermetallic phases for application within coating systems." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2009. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/4499.
Full textKaganovskii, Yuri, Lyudmila N. Paritskaya, and Valeriy V. Bogdanov. "Lateral diffusion spreading of two competitive intermetallic phases along free surface (system Cu-Sn)." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-193701.
Full textSchopf, Daniel Verfasser], and Hans-Rainer [Akademischer Betreuer] [Trebin. "Effective potentials for numerical investigations of complex intermetallic phases / Daniel Schopf. Betreuer: Hans-Rainer Trebin." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1036132307/34.
Full textBhowmik, Ayan. "Refractory metal laves phase alloys based on the Cr-Ta system." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607770.
Full textBernard, Christopher. "Capacity Fade Studies in LixSi, LixGe, LixAl, and LixSn Electrodes." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1574462338470697.
Full textTambornino, Frank [Verfasser], and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Schnick. "Electrolytic Synthesis and structural chemistry of intermetallic phases with polar metal-metal bonding / Frank Tambornino ; Betreuer: Wolfgang Schnick." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1124779957/34.
Full textSilva, Campos Maria del Rosario [Verfasser]. "The role of intermetallic phases in the corrosion of magnesium-rare earth alloys / Maria del Rosario Silva Campos." Hamburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Hamburg-Harburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1114820385/34.
Full textPillaca, Quispe Mirtha [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Gille. "Single crystal growth and structural characterization of intermetallic phases for thermoelectric applications / Mirtha Pillaca Quispe ; Betreuer: Peter Gille." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1225682754/34.
Full textOh, Minseok. "Growth kinetics of intermetallic phases in the Cu-Sn binary and the Cu-Ni-Sn ternary systems at low temperatures." access full-text online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 1994. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9513132.
Full textBysakh, Sandip. "Pulsed Laser Ablation Deposition of Intermetallic Thin Films: A Study of Evolution of Metastable Phases and Ultra-fine Microstructures." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2001. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/135.
Full textBysakh, Sandip. "Pulsed Laser Ablation Deposition of Intermetallic Thin Films: A Study of Evolution of Metastable Phases and Ultra-fine Microstructures." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/135.
Full textYu, Jiamin [Verfasser], John [Akademischer Betreuer] Banhart, John [Gutachter] Banhart, and Dieter [Gutachter] Herlach. "Formation of intermetallic phases in Al-10Si-0.3Fe based alloys / Jiamin Yu ; Gutachter: John Banhart, Dieter Herlach ; Betreuer: John Banhart." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1156347130/34.
Full textCARLINO, Francesco. "Influenza degli elementi di lega nei bagni di zincatura sulla formazione delle fasi intermetalliche e sulla resistenza a flessione dei rivestimenti a caldo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Cassino, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11580/83827.
Full textTardelli, Joffrey. "Etude du comportement électrochimique des phases intermétalliques des alliages d'aluminium 2214-T6 et 7050-T74 : approche multi-échelle de matériaux polyphasés." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0082/document.
Full textThe electrochemical behaviour of the bulk intermetallic particles such as Al2Cu, Al2CuMg, Al7Cu2Fe, (Al,Cu)16(Mn,Fe)4Si3 and MgZn2 showed that the formation of wide defects in the oxide layer during the 2214-T6 and 7050-T74 alloys anodization was directly due to the presence of these kind of particles in the microstructure which are able to sustain both high dissolution rate and high water oxidation kinetics in acidic electrolyte. In marine environment, these defects facilitate the migration of aggressive ions like chloride on the locally bare alloys and are the onset of the pitting corrosion. The results obtained in 3.5 wt.% sodium chloride electrolyte permit to understand the corrosion mechanism of the intermetallic phases and their influence on the pits propagation. The optimization of the alloys pickling conditions in order to remove this kind of particles (prior to the anodization step) has been investigated in this work. Consequence of removing intermetallic particles, the aluminium enrichment of the surface facilitates the oxide growth and the formation of regular layer. The corrosion tests on treated aluminium alloys have clearly showed the influence of the pickling step on the resistance corrosion of 2214 and 7050 alloys, reaching the objectives fixed in this project
Moura, Lorena Braga. "CinÃtica de transformaÃÃo de fases em novos aÃos inoxidÃveis superferrÃticos com alto teor de molibdÃnio." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16905.
Full textPrevious research on experimental ferritic steel with high Mo content showed that Mo increases the resistance to naphthenic corrosion and sulfur complexes. However, Mo content above 5 wt% favored the formation of deleterious phases and reduced the toughness of the steel. To improve the toughness of these alloys and keep the ferrite phase stable, was added Ni, increased Cr content to 25% and maintained high Mo content. These new alloys belong to a family of steels known as superferritic stainless steels. They were originally developed for use in heat exchangers and marine environments. There is a current trend to use these alloys in the oil industry driving the research on the effect of the increase of Mo content on the microstructure of these steels. The kinetics of phase precipitation in experimental compositions (Fe25%Cr 5-7%Mo 2-4%Ni) with addition of Nb and Ti will be investigated for temperatures from 400 Â C to 900 Â C for different treatment times. In this first stage, Thermo-Calc software was used to determine the temperature stability of the ferritic phase and to identify possible intermetallic phases precipitated at thermodynamic equibrium. The alloys were aged at 400Â and 475ÂC for study the alfa prime phase precipitation and their effects on the mechanical, magnetic and corrosion properties. Isothermal treatments were carried out 600 ÂC to 900 Â C to study the kinetics of precipitation of intermetallic phases. The microstructural changes on the mechanical and corrosion properties due to variation in composition and heat treatment were studied. The results obtained in the experimental alloys treated at 400Â and 475ÂC indicated an increase in hardness, while wt% of ferrite had decreased, accompanied by increased susceptibility to pitting corrosion, the best performance observed for 5Mo4Ni alloy these conditions. For samples treated 600Â to 900ÂC the 7Mo2Ni alloy showed the smallest amount deleterious phase precipitated and less susceptibility to pitting corrosion. Austenite phase precipitation occurred for the alloys containing 4%Ni treated at 800ÂC and 900ÂC. The 7Mo4Ni alloy showed worse performance compared to other experimental alloys in all conditions studied.
Heise, Martin. "Synthese intermetallischer Phasen mittels mikrowellenunterstütztem Polyol-Prozess." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-183425.
Full textZhang, Nannan Verfasser], Florian [Akademischer Betreuer] Kargl, and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bührig-Polaczek. "Influence of fluid flow and iron intermetallic phases on the microstructure of directionally solidified Al-Si-Cu-Fe alloys / Nannan Zhang ; Florian Kargl, Andreas Bührig-Polaczek." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1192217853/34.
Full textZhang, Nannan [Verfasser], Florian Akademischer Betreuer] Kargl, and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bührig-Polaczek. "Influence of fluid flow and iron intermetallic phases on the microstructure of directionally solidified Al-Si-Cu-Fe alloys / Nannan Zhang ; Florian Kargl, Andreas Bührig-Polaczek." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1192217853/34.
Full textMichailovskaja, Ilona. "Intermetalinio junginio susidarymas sistemoje Ni-W." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080924_184126-35293.
Full textDuring the reduction of nickel and tungsten in a temperature range from1000- 1100˚C independent of composition mixtures form only Ni4W intermetallic compuond. Their formation was analyzed be of the X-ray diffraction techniques composition the products of the solid-state reactions was determined. Nickel wich is formed during the rediction is catalyst of tungsten oxide. When nickel is formed intermetallic compound Ni4W, tungsten oxide reducible heavily. Reduction of mixture (Ni:W = 4:1) lesses of the temperature and hydrogen concentration.
Kaganovskii, Yuri, Lyudmila N. Paritskaya, and Valeriy V. Bogdanov. "Lateral diffusion spreading of two competitive intermetallic phases along free surface (system Cu-Sn): Lateral diffusion spreading of two competitive intermetallicphases along free surface (system Cu-Sn)." Diffusion fundamentals 6 (2007) 43, S. 1-2, 2007. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14219.
Full textHorák, Karel. "Tepelná a mechanická odolnost zinkového povlaku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228774.
Full textPartaix, Axelle. "Contribution à l'étude de quelques transformations de phases dans des alliages à base TiAl." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES060.
Full textLondoño, Antonio José Ramirez. "Estudo da precipitação de nitreto de cromo e fase sigma por simulação térmica da zona afetada pelo calor na soldagem multipasse de aços inoxidáveis duplex." Universidade de São Paulo, 1997. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-27072001-165148/.
Full textDuplex stainless steels belong to a group of high performance stainless steels regarding to corrosion and mechanical properties. These achievements are related to a suitable chemical composition and a balanced microstructure. During welding thermal cycles the microstructure changes and, consequently, corrosion and mechanical properties might be impaired due to a precipitation of intermetallic phases. This precipitation is an issue to be addressed for multipass welding. It was developed a method for simulate the multipass welding thermal cycles. Using this method chromium nitride and sigma phase precipitation was studied in a simulated heat affected zone of multipass welding (three passes) of UNS S31803 and UNS S32550 duplex stainless steels with different heat inputs (0,4 to 1,0 kJ/mm). The HAZ simulated region was below 950°C maximum temperature. Microstructural characterization of simulated samples showed discontinuous films of a precipitated phase at ferrite/ferrite grain boundaries and ferrite/austenite interfaces were observed only in a UNS S32550 duplex grade for all heat inputs simulated. This suggests that sigma phase and chromium nitride precipitation took place during sample thermocycling. X-ray diffraction in a Debye-Scherrer chamber of extracted precipitates and electron diffraction by TEM confirmed the presence of chromium nitrides for all range of heat input studied and sigma phase for heat input above 0,6 kJ/mm. On the other hand, microstructural analysis of UNS S31803 simulated samples did not present precipitation of intermetallic phases in the tested temperature range of HAZ. Based on these results, UNS S31803 is more resistant than UNS S32550 to intermetallic phases precipitation in multipass welding.
Lenglet, Manon. "Modèle d'endommagement de fatigue en lien avec la microstructure dans un alliage d'aluminium." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLM007.
Full textIn the aeronautical field, a major challenge lies in optimizing the sizing of components, taking into account their fatigue life. Fatigue phenomena in metallic structures, such as those in the aluminum 2139 fuselage, depend on microstructure. However, understanding and modeling these phenomena at such a fine scale are expenseive. So far, fatigue damage, defined by the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks, is only considered at the macroscopic scale: this underestimates the life of components, leading to oversizing and expensive testings.On one hand, experimentally, the mechanical behavior of 2139 under monotonic loading at the microscopic scale and cyclic loading at the macroscopic scale is well understood. However, the behavior of this alloy under both cyclic loading and at the microscopic scale is not documented. On the other hand, numerous numerical methods have been developed to predict the initiation of fatigue cracks. Fatigue Indicator Parameters (FIPs) offer an economical and easy-to-implement approach, but there is no consensus on the most relevant FIP. Moreover, although methods exist to model crack propagation in polycrystals, there is no single method using FIPs to model both crack initiation and propagation.Thus, this thesis aims to develop a method to model the initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks at the microstructure scale. To apply this method to the case of 2139, various tools have been used, including finite element simulations with Z-set. The structural zoom has been used to model intermetallic phases, sites of crack initiation, and the adaptive remeshing module Z-cracks has been employed to model crack initiation and propagation in the alloy. An experimental campaign has also characterized the cyclic behavior of the alloy for simulations, and with optical and electron microscopy, it has been possible to track crack initiation and propagation on the surface at the scale of a few microns
Kientz, Marie-Odile. "Caractérisation de solutions solides nanocristallines Fe-X (X=Sn, Sb) élaborées par mécanosynthèse : transformations de phases induites par broyage dans des composés intermétalliques." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL088N.
Full textFebri, Maria Immaculata Maya. "Synthèse de poudres d'alliages intermétalliques terres rares-métaux 3D et de leurs phases d'insertion par des procédés chimiques à basse température : obtention de nanocomposites à haute perméabilité magnétique par réaction-décomposition controlée de ces phases d'insertion." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10223.
Full textChaumat, Valérie. "Equilibres de phases et microstructures d'alliages Nb-Ti-Al élaborés par mécanosynthèse." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0073.
Full textGuillaume, Alexandre. "Transitions de phases dans les fermions lourds sous contrainte uniaxiale." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10060.
Full textKrál, Michael. "Struktura a vlastnosti svarového spoje TiAl6V4/6061 zhotoveného technologií elektronového paprsku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318832.
Full textStegmaier, Saskia [Verfasser], Thomas F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Fässler, Hubert [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidbaur, and Karsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Reuter. "Clusters and Networks of Tetrel Elements and Late d Block Metals in Ternary Intermetallic Phases with Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals / Saskia Stegmaier. Gutachter: Thomas F. Fässler ; Hubert Schmidbaur ; Karsten Reuter. Betreuer: Thomas F. Fässler." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1051935032/34.
Full textBerthold, Rico. "Strukturell komplexe intermetallische Verbindungen im System Al-Mg-Zn." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-155096.
Full textThe elements Al, Mg and Zn are major components for a large number of light and high strength alloys, such as the Al-based alloys of the 7xxx series. In addition, the Al-Mg-Zn system has attracted much interest because four complex metallic alloy phases, called τ1, τ2, Φ and q are formed as ternary intermetallic compounds. The current experimental phase diagrams of the Al-Mg-Zn system contain only provisional or no homogeneity ranges of the Φ phase, τ2 phase and the q phase due to insufficient experimental data. The aim of the work was to redetermine the homogeneity ranges of the q, τ2 and the Φ phases and to determine the crystal structure of the Φ phase for a reliable data set. Samples were prepared by furnace-controlled melting and annealing in Ta ampoules or by centrifugation from the self-flux and characterized by XRD, SEM, EDXS, WDXS and DSC. While reinvestigating the Al-Mg-Zn phase equilibria in the vicinity of the subsystem Mg-Zn close to τ1, a number of new ternary phases were discovered. Single phase material could be obtained for the known Φ and τ2 phases and for four new intermetallic compounds. The crystal structures for the Φ phase and two of the new intermetallic compounds were solved and the crystal structure of the τ2 phase was reinvestigated. While τ2 (Pa-3, a = 23.034(3) Å) is an approximant of the icosahedral quasicrystalline phase q, the Φ phase (Pbcm, a = 8.9374(2) Å, b = 16.812(3) Å, c = 19.586(4) Å) and one of the new phases (Imm2, a = 5.2546(2), b = 40.240(2), c = 25.669(1) Å) turned out to be decagonal approximants. Surprisingly, we have found one phase (Fd-3m, a = 27.5937 (9) Å) isotypic to the Samson’s phase β-Al3Mg2 at Zn rich composition
Wolski, Krzysztof. "Influence de la dispersion de phases céramiques sur la résistance au fluage de l'intermétallique FeAl." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG4207.
Full textAmri, Noureddine. "Etude métallurgique des systèmes Fe-Nd, Fe-Dy et Fe-Nd-Dy : existence et stabilité de phases." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES041.
Full textSantos, Jorge. "Al-7Si-Mg semi-solid castings – microstructure and mechanical properties." Licentiate thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Material och tillverkning, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-38693.
Full textKaiser, Martin. "Metastabile intermetallische Phasen durch Niedertemperaturtransformationen von Subhalogeniden." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-156800.
Full textAlexander, D. T. L. "Intermetallic phase transformations in 3XXX aluminium alloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.595425.
Full textLiu, Zhongyi. "Phase transformations in the intermetallic compound ZrCu." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246733.
Full textMeredith, Michael William. "Intermetallic phase selection in dilute aluminium alloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624389.
Full textHavlík, Petr. "Svařování heterogenních svarových spojů Ti/Al slitin pomocí elektronového svazku." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-412926.
Full textNgakane, M. "Abrasive wear resistance of ruthenium aluminide intermetallic and ferritic steels containing a sigma intermetallic phase." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9696.
Full textThe abrasive wear resistance of ruthenium aluminide intermetallic and ferritic steel containing an iron-chrome sigma intermetallic phase have been investigated in this study. A medium carbon wear resistant steel (MCV) was used in the study to facilitate comparison between wear resistances in the materials of interest. Specimens of ruthenium aluminide, MCV and ferritic stainless steels containing a sigma phase were produced. The MCV steel was quenched and tempered to match the bulk hardness of the as-received ruthenium aluminide. Five different grades of thermomechanically worked ferritic steels specimens were heat treated to produce different volume fractions of sigma phase. The mechanical properties of the specimens were investigated by compression testing and microhardness measurements. Abrasion testing was carried out on a pin on belt abrasion apparatus. The surface response of the specimens to abrasive wear was characterised by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Microhardness of the specimens were measured with a digital microhardness machine. The wear resistance of ruthenium aluminide was found to be higher than all materials tested in this project. The wear resistance in some of the ferritic steels containing sigma phase was comparable to that of the wear resistant medium carbon steel. The surfaces of the specimens were shown to work-harden during the abrasion process. The corresponding work-hardening results showed that ruthenium aluminide had the highest work-hardening rate. It can be concluded that the work-hardening ability of the test materials correlates with their respective wear resistance properties.
Nouri, Kamal. "Contribution à l'étude des diagrammes des phases ternaires R-Fe-X (R : Y, Sm; X : Ni, Ga) : Elaborations, études structurales, magnétiques et magnétocaloriques des composés intermétalliques dans les systèmes (Sm,Y)-Fe-(Ni,Ga)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1139.
Full textIn recent decades, the study of intermetallic compounds containing 3d transition metals and 4f rare earth elements presents great interest both from a fundamental point of view and in its various applications. The remarkable properties of these magnetic materials come from the presence, in the same compound, of 3d transition metal, characterized by an itinerant magnetism given by the electrons in the 3d external band, and 4f rare-earth which themselves have a localized magnetism due to the electrons of the 4f inner layer. The research presented here will focus on the construction of two ternary phase diagrams combining [Sm-Fe-Ni] in the first system and [Y-Fe-Ga] in the second one. These types of intermetallics are also characterized by a magnetocaloric effect (EMC) defined by the heating or cooling of these magnetic materials under the application or removal of an external magnetic field.The aims of the thesis are the construction of two ternary phase diagrams that have never been published before and the study of the physicochemical properties in the (Sm, Y) -Fe- (Ni, Ga) systems. This research will lead to the determination of experimental ternary phase diagrams Sm-Fe-Ni and Y-Fe-Ga (isothermal section at 800°C) and to study the structural properties of some intermetallic compounds.The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties were also studied by coupling magnetic analysis with the X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements. This work has highlighted the important influence of the nature and rate of iron substituted by nickel and gallium in both systems on the magnetic properties
Temizel, Guvenc. "Intermetallic Phase Formation At Fe-al Film Interefaces." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607589/index.pdf.
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