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Journal articles on the topic 'Intermittent RES integration'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 14 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Asiaban, Siavash, Nezmin Kayedpour, Arash E. Samani, et al. "Wind and Solar Intermittency and the Associated Integration Challenges: A Comprehensive Review Including the Status in the Belgian Power System." Energies 14, no. 9 (2021): 2630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092630.

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Renewable Energy Sources (RES) have drawn significant attention in the past years to make the transition towards low carbon emissions. On the one hand, the intermittent nature of RES, resulting in variable power generation, hinders their high-level penetration in the power system. On the other hand, RES can aid not only to supply much more eco-friendly energy but also it allows the power system to enhance its stability by ancillary service provision. This article reviews the challenges related to the most intermittent RES utilised in Belgium, that is, wind energy and solar energy. Additionally
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Rani, S. K., and S. Prabakaran. "ANN Based DC Link Control of STATCOM in Wind Integrated Distribution System for Power Quality Conditioning." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 4 (2020): 5896–902. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4016133.

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The integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) brings along abnormalities that affect the grid, loads, and may degrade the performance of the system. These issues can be alleviated with the integration of RES with the use of a distribution Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). Renewable generation with STATCOM provides quality of power during disturbances created by the AC loads and intermittent power from the RES. The STATCOM distribution of DC link plays a major role in the supply quality during abnormalities. In this work, an attempt has been made to provide supply quality in the dis
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Rani, S. K., and S. Prabakaran. "ANN Based DC Link Control of STATCOM in Wind Integrated Distribution System for Power Quality Conditioning." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 4 (2020): 5896–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3630.

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The integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) brings along abnormalities that affect the grid, loads, and may degrade the performance of the system. These issues can be alleviated with the integration of RES with the use of a distribution Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). Renewable generation with STATCOM provides quality of power during disturbances created by the AC loads and intermittent power from the RES. The STATCOM distribution of DC link plays a major role in the supply quality during abnormalities. In this work, an attempt has been made to provide supply quality in the dis
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4

Gül, Ozan. "Navigating Power Paths: Assessing Line Losses in the IEEE 14-Bus System amidst Electric Vehicle and Renewable Energy Integration." European Journal of Technology 8, no. 1 (2024): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ejt.1769.

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Purpose: This study thoroughly investigates the impacts of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Renewable Energy Sources (RES) on line losses within the IEEE 14-Bus System, with a particular emphasis on addressing challenges and optimizing power system planning. The primary purpose of this study is to assess and understand the intricate relationships between EVs, RES, and line losses within the IEEE 14-Bus System. The research aims to provide insights that contribute to the development of tailored strategies in power system planning, addressing challenges posed by EV adoption and RES integration. By ex
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Shobayo, Laolu Obafemi, and Cuong Duc Dao. "Smart Integration of Renewable Energy Sources Employing Setpoint Frequency Control—An Analysis on the Grid Cost of Balancing." Sustainability 16, no. 22 (2024): 9906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16229906.

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The increasing installation of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) presents significant challenges to the stability and reliability of power systems. This paper introduces an advanced control method to mitigate the adverse effects of intermittent generation from RES on the power system frequency stability. The proposed approach emphasizes the critical role of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and RES in enhancing the resilience of modern power networks. The Generation Export Management Schemes (GEMS) are employed to curtail the excessive export of RES, thereby contributing to improved frequency
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D, Madhubhala, Sujatha Balaraman, and Ponrekha M. "GRID INTEGRATION OF VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER USING POWER SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL." Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation 5, no. 1 (2023): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2023.1.005.

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Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are integrated with electric power systems around the world at an accelerated pace. Due to their intermittent nature, integrating RES into the power grid is a challenging task. Because of their good controllability and superior performance in weak AC grids, the three phase Voltage Source Converters (VSCs) are generally used for this purpose. The grid connected converter has to correctly detect the grid voltage signal during voltage distortion and unbalance condition. In this research work, a control method using power synchronization for grid integration of VSC i
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Yatim, Yazhar, Mohammad Faridun Naim Tajuddin, Shahril Irwan Sulaiman, Azralmukmin Azmi, Shahrin Md Ayob, and Tole Sutikno. "Optimizing battery energy storage sizing in microgrids using manta ray foraging optimization algorithm." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 4 (2024): 2535. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2535-2544.

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The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) into microgrids (MGs) is becoming increasingly important as the world strives to transition towards more sustainable and eco-friendly energy systems. Unfortunately, integrating RES such as solar and wind power into MGs poses challenges due to their intermittent nature. The batteries need to be integrated into the MG system to overcome these challenges and ensure a stable and reliable power supply. However, the size of the battery presents another challenge as it affects the total operation cost of the MG system. Manta ray foraging optimization
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Yatim, Yazhar, Tajuddin Mohammad Faridun Naim, Shahril Irwan Sulaiman, Azralmukmin Azmi, Ayob Shahrin Md, and Tole Sutikno. "Optimizing battery energy storage sizing in microgrids using manta ray foraging optimization algorithm." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 4 (2024): 2535–44. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i4.pp2535-2544.

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The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) into microgrids (MGs) is becoming increasingly important as the world strives to transition towards more sustainable and eco-friendly energy systems. Unfortunately, integrating RES such as solar and wind power into MGs poses challenges due to their intermittent nature. The batteries need to be integrated into the MG system to overcome these challenges and ensure a stable and reliable power supply. However, the size of the battery presents another challenge as it affects the total operation cost of the MG system. Manta ray foraging optimization
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9

Trentini, Rodrigo, Rüdiger Kutzner, John J. A. Saldanha, Ademir Nied, Tiago Jackson May Dezuo, and Mariana Santos Matos Cavalca. "A Comprehensive Analysis of the Penetration of Detailed Type 4 Wind Turbine Generators in the Two-Area Benchmark System." Energies 16, no. 13 (2023): 4970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16134970.

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The shift towards RES introduces challenges related to power system stability due to the characteristics of inverter-based resources (IBRs) and the intermittent nature of renewable resources. This paper addresses these challenges by conducting comprehensive time and frequency simulations on the IEEE two-area benchmark power system with detailed type 4 wind turbine generators (WTGs), including turbines, generators, converters, filters, and controllers. The simulations analyse small-signal and transient stability, considering variations in active and reactive power, short-circuit events, and win
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10

Singh, Rambaboo, Ramesh Kumar, Utkarsh Raj, and Ravi Shankar. "Robust Load Frequency Control in Cyber-Vulnerable Smart Grids with Renewable Integration." Energies 18, no. 11 (2025): 2899. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112899.

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Frequency regulation (FR) constitutes a fundamental aspect of power system stability, particularly in the context of the growing integration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles (EVs). The load frequency control (LFC) mechanism, essential for achieving FR, is increasingly reliant on communication infrastructures that are inherently vulnerable to cyber threats. Cyberattacks targeting these communication links can severely compromise coordination among smart grid components, resulting in erroneous control actions that jeopardize the security and stability of the p
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Markowski, Jan, Jacek Leszczyński, Paula Fernanda Varandas Ferreira, Géremi Gilson Dranka, and Dominik Gryboś. "Analysis of Electricity Supply and Demand Balance in Residential Microgrids Integrated with Micro-CAES in Northern Portugal." Energies 17, no. 19 (2024): 5005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17195005.

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As global energy demand continues to rise, integrating renewable energy sources (RES) into power systems has become increasingly important. However, the intermittent nature of RES, such as solar and wind, presents challenges for maintaining a stable energy supply. To address this issue, energy storage systems are essential. One promising technology is micro-compressed air energy storage (micro-CAES), which stores excess energy as compressed air and releases it when needed to balance supply and demand. This study investigates the integration of micro-CAES with RES in a 19-home microgrid in nort
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12

Ahmed, Abdulla, and Tong Jiang. "Impact of compressed air energy storage system into diesel power plant with wind power penetration." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 3 (2019): 1553. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1553-1560.

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<p>The wind energy plays an important role in power system because of its renewable, clean and free energy. However, the penetration of wind power (WP) into the power grid system (PGS) requires an efficient energy storage systems (ESS). compressed air energy storage (CAES) system is one of the most ESS technologies which can alleviate the intermittent nature of the renewable energy sources (RES). Nyala city power plant in Sudan has been chosen as a case study because the power supply by the existing power plant is expensive due to high costs for fuel transport and the reliability of powe
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Abdulla, Ahmed, and Jiang Tong. "Impact of compressed air energy storage system into diesel power plant with wind power penetration." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 3 (2019): 1553–60. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1553-1560.

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The wind energy plays an important role in power system because of its renewable, clean and free energy. However, the penetration of wind power (WP) into the power grid system (PGS) requires an efficient energy storage systems (ESS). compressed air energy storage (CAES) system is one of the most ESS technologies which can alleviate the intermittent nature of the renewable energy sources (RES). Nyala city power plant in Sudan has been chosen as a case study because the power supply by the existing power plant is expensive due to high costs for fuel transport and the reliability of power supply
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14

Henriot, Arthur, and Jean-Michel Glachant. "Melting-pots and salad bowls: The current debate on electricity market design for integration of intermittent RES." Utilities Policy 27 (December 2013): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2013.09.001.

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15

Naidu, TentuPapi, Ganapathy Balasubramanian, and Bathina Venkateshwara Rao. "Optimal power flow with distributed energy sources using whale optimization algorithm." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 5 (2023): 4835–44. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp4835-4844.

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Renewable energy generation is increasingly attractive since it is non-polluting and viable. Recently, the technical and economic performance of power system networks has been enhanced by integrating renewable energy sources (RES). This work focuses on the size of solar and wind production by replacing the thermal generation to decrease cost and losses on a big electrical power system. The Weibull and Lognormal probability density functions are used to calculate the deliverable power of wind and solar energy, to be integrated into the power system. Due to the uncertain and intermittent conditi
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16

Journal, of Global Research in Electronics and Communications. "A survey on Renewable Energy in Power Management Systems: Trends, Technologies, and Future Perspectives." Journal of Global Research in Electronics and Communications 1, no. 3 (2025): 01–06. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15001336.

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A switch to renewable energy sources (RES) is essential due to the growing demand for energy worldwide and the negative environmental impacts of fossil fuel-based power generation. Sustainable strategies to halt climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and provide long-term energy security include renewable energy technologies including solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass. However, because RES are intermittent, integrating them into power management systems (PMS) is difficult and calls for sophisticated control mechanisms for efficiency and stability. This study examines power
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17

Rendroyoko, Ignatius, Ngapuli I. Sinisuka, Vincent Debusschere, and Deddy P. Koesrindartoto. "Integration Method of Unit Commitment Using PL-GA Binary Dispatch Algorithm for Intermittent RES in Isolated Microgrids System." International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 2 (2021): 449–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15676/ijeei.2021.13.2.12.

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18

Rendroyoko, Ignatius, Ngapuli I. Sinisuka, Vincent Debusschere, and Deddy P. Koesrindartoto. "Integration Method of Unit Commitment Using PL-GA Binary Dispatch Algorithm for Intermittent RES in Isolated Microgrids System." International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 2 (2021): 449–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15676/ijeei.2020.13.2.12.

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19

Tamboli, Asiya M., Younghan Jung, JunSeok OH, et al. "Accelerated Durability Tests of Electrostatic Spray Deposited NiFe2O4 for Renewable Energy-Powered Alkaline Water Electrolyzers." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 42 (2024): 2800. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02422800mtgabs.

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Hydrogen production by water electrolysis is of utmost significance for a clean, renewable and carbon neutral energy economy. Specifically, the integration of water electrolysis systems with renewable energy sources (RES) shows great potential. A key obstacle for RES-powered water electrolysis technology is the incorporation of intermittent and unpredictable energy production, due to which constrains stable operation of water electrolyzer resulting in the electrode degradation of OER electrocatalysts. Herein, NiFe2O4 electrocatalyst was fabricated using simple and scalable electrostatic spray
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20

Naidu, TentuPapi, Ganapathy Balasubramanian, and Bathina Venkateshwar Rao. "Optimal power flow with distributed energy sources using whale optimization algorithm." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 5 (2023): 4835. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i5.pp4835-4844.

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<span lang="EN-US">Renewable energy generation is increasingly attractive since it is <br /> non-polluting and viable. Recently, the technical and economic performance of power system networks has been enhanced by integrating renewable energy sources (RES). This work focuses on the size of solar and wind production by replacing the thermal generation to decrease cost and losses on a big electrical power system. The Weibull and Lognormal probability density functions are used to calculate the deliverable power of wind and solar energy, to be integrated into the power system. Due to
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21

Margot, Gaetani-Liseo, Alonso Corinne, and Jammes Bruno. "Identification of ESS Degradations Related to Their Uses in Micro-Grids: Application to a Building Lighting Network with VRLA Batteries." European Journal of Electrical Engineering 23, no. 6 (2021): 455–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ejee.230605.

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This paper presents a study about power profiles of micro-grid with highly intermittent sources and their impacts on energy storage system (ESS). The first step of the work consists in generating the ESS power profiles thanks to a new optimal sizing algorithm. Our approach allows to size the ESS and the renewable energy sources (RES) using a power/energy considerations to generate charging and discharging profiles regardless ESS specifics parameters. In a second step, we review the potential damages on Valves Regulated Lead Acid Batteries (VRLAB). This technology has been chosen because it is
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22

Kaznowski, Robert, Wojciech Ambroszko, and Dariusz Sztafrowski. "Autonomous Electric Vehicle Charging Station Along a High-Traffic Road as a Model for Efficient Implementation of Emission-Free Economy." Energies 18, no. 12 (2025): 3166. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18123166.

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The growing demand for electric vehicles (EV) has increased the need for reliable and sustainable charging infrastructure. To address this challenge, autonomous charging stations powered by renewable energy sources (RES) are a promising solution. This paper presents a simulation-based study that determines the optimal contribution of wind farms, photovoltaic systems, and energy storage to power an autonomous EV charging station. The simulation takes into account historical weather data, EV charging patterns, and renewable energy storage capacity. The results show that by combining RES and batt
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Auer, Hans, Claus Huber, Thomas Faber, et al. "Economics of large-scale intermittent RES-E integration into the European grids: analyses based on the simulation software GreenNet." International Journal of Global Energy Issues 25, no. 3/4 (2006): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijgei.2006.008993.

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Oluwadayomi Akinsooto, Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe, and Samuel Ikemba. "Regulatory policies for enhancing grid stability through the integration of renewable energy and battery energy storage systems (BESS)." International Journal of Frontline Research and Reviews 2, no. 2 (2024): 022–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56355/ijfrr.2024.2.2.0023.

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The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) into the electrical grid presents significant challenges for maintaining grid stability due to the intermittent and variable nature of these energy sources. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have emerged as a crucial technology for mitigating these challenges by providing grid services such as frequency regulation, load balancing, and energy arbitrage. This paper explores regulatory policies aimed at enhancing grid stability through the strategic integration of RES and BESS. It examines the current regulatory landscape, identifyi
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Margeta, Jure, and Bojan Đurin. "Innovative approach for achieving of sustainable urban water supply system by using of solar photovoltaic energy." Ingeniería e Investigación 37, no. 1 (2017): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v37n1.57983.

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Paper describes and analyses new and innovative concept for possible integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy in urban water supply system (UWSS). Proposed system consists of PV generator and invertor, pump station and water reservoir. System is sized in such a manner that every his part is sized separately and after this integrated into a whole. This integration is desirable for several reasons, where the most important is the achievement of the objectives of sustainable living in urban areas i.e. achieving of sustainable urban water supply system. The biggest technological challenge ass
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Manso-Burgos, Álvaro, David Ribó-Pérez, Sergio Mateo-Barcos, Pablo Carnero, and Tomás Gómez-Navarro. "Market Value and Agents Benefits of Enhanced Short-Term Solar PV Power Generation Forecasting." Machines 10, no. 9 (2022): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10090730.

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Renewable energy sources such as PV solar or wind power are intermittent and non-dispatchable. Massive integration of these resources into the electric mix poses some challenges to meeting power generation with demand. Hence, improving power generation forecasting has raised much interest. This work assesses the market value of enhanced PV solar power generation forecasting. Then, we analyse the different agents present in the electricity system. We link the studied agents to the proposed market values based on both analyses. Improving the accuracy of RES forecasting has massive potential as t
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Chetan Bariya. "A Novel Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Power Flow in Power Systems with Renewable Energy Integration." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 51s (2025): 215–25. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i51s.10380.

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Introduction: The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into power systems introduces significant challenges to solving Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problems due to their intermittent and uncertain nature. These challenges demand robust optimization methods capable of handling system non-linearity and variability. Objectives: This study aims to develop an efficient and reliable optimization approach for solving the OPF problem in power systems with high-RES penetration, focusing on minimizing generation costs and improving overall system performance. Methods: A novel Harris Hawks Optimiza
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Bertsiou, Maria Margarita, and Evangelos Baltas. "Integration of Different Storage Technologies towards Sustainable Development—A Case Study in a Greek Island." Wind 4, no. 1 (2024): 68–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wind4010004.

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The necessity for transitioning to renewable energy sources and the intermittent nature of the natural variables lead to the integration of storage units into these projects. In this research paper, wind turbines and solar modules are combined with pumped hydro storage, batteries, and green hydrogen. Energy management strategies are described for five different scenarios of hybrid renewable energy systems, based on single or hybrid storage technologies. The motivation is driven by grid stability issues and the limited access to fresh water in the Greek islands. A RES-based desalination unit is
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Nguyen, Ngoc-Khoat, and Diem-Vuong Doan. "Designing a Novel Hybrid Fuzzy~GWO~PID Load-Frequency Controller for a complicated Large-Scale Four-Area interconnected Power Grid with RES and SMES." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 15, no. 3 (2025): 23217–23. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10964.

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Stable grid frequency control in modern interconnected power systems is increasingly challenging, especially with the increasing integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES). This study solves the Load Frequency Control (LFC) problem in a complex four-area reheat turbine power system incorporating photovoltaic generation together with nonlinear characteristics, i.e., Governor Dead Band (GDB) and Generation Rate Constraints (GRC), and a Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) device. A novel hybrid controller, Fuzzy~GWO~PID, is proposed that combines the adaptability of fuzzy logic, the
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Prasanna, V., and G. Ravi. "An Effective Control Approach of Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on FLC/Grey Wolf Optimisation." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 9, no. 2 (2024): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2024.9.2.3113.

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In the modern era, the integration of renewable energy sources (RES) has bolstered the autonomy of urban energy infrastructures, reducing reliance on distant sources and grids. Batteries serve as a vital bridge between power supply and fluctuating load demands within RES systems. However, the unpredictable nature of RES behavior and varying load requirements often subject batteries to repeated deep cycles and irregular charging patterns. These cycles diminish the battery’s lifespan and escalate replacement costs. This study presents an innovative control strategy for a Solar-Wind model featuri
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Ahmadi, Miad, Hamed Jafari Kaleybar, Morris Brenna, Francesco Castelli-Dezza, and Maria Stefania Carmeli. "Integration of Distributed Energy Resources and EV Fast-Charging Infrastructure in High-Speed Railway Systems." Electronics 10, no. 20 (2021): 2555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10202555.

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Low carbon emission transportation is attracting global attention where electric railway power systems (ERPS) and electric vehicles (EVs) act as a load. Besides the main utility grid, renewable energy sources (RES) including photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines are implemented to supply the loads fully or partially. In this paper, a novel smart DC catenary system is proposed in which renewable sources, storage systems, and DC fast-charging stations are connected to the overhead DC catenary line of the high-speed railway power system. The generated power from renewable sources and consume
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Sempe, Thom Leholo, Adewale Owolawi Pius, and Timothy Akindeji Kayode. "Performance Analysis of a Hybrid Micro-Energy System for SA Data Centers." E3S Web of Conferences 64 (2018): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186401003.

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The integration of hybridized renewable energy sources (RES) with AC/DC converters has become the focus of the 21st century for green Information Communication Technology (ICT) applications such as the data center. As the data traffic grows exponentially, the corresponding demand for energy to drive the growth becomes a great challenge and considering the environmental impact, a hybrid renewable energy system is favored for eco-sustainability and economic reasons. This is especially true for data centers which represent a dominant share of the total power in cellular networks. This paper evalu
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Shailesh Madhavrao Deshmukh. "A Multi-Objective Energy Optimization Model for Renewable Energy Systems with Hybrid Energy Storage." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 32, no. 2s (2024): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cana.v32.2249.

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Building a Renewable Energy System (RES) is a viable way to address resource depletion and accomplish decarbonization. This study presents a hybrid power system that combines wind, solar, battery, and thermal energy storage. It also examines the co-optimization of scheduling and operation for multiple objectives. The hybrid system combines the affordability of thermal energy storage (TES) with the adaptability of batteries to effectively address the issue of intermittent RES. A new approach for integrated operation is offered, which relies on the electrical block's operation limit. The plannin
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Dorji, Sangay, Hemlal Bhattarai, Parashuram Sharma, Sonam Yoser, Karma Singye, and Jigme Tenzin. "SIMULATION AND MODELING OF INTEGRATED RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES (HYDRO, SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY)." Journal of Applied Engineering, Technology and Management 1, no. 1 (2021): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54417/jaetm.v1i1.25.

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Renewable energy sources are likely to become prominent in the future due to less environmental impact and energy cost escalation. However, due to its intermittent essence, it encourages us to integrate various renewable energy resources to improve the reliability and quality of power supply to the consumer. Henceforth, this paper emphasizes the integration of various renewable energy sources (RES) such as - photovoltaic (PV), wind energy (WE) and hydro-electric grid (HEG) systems through software simulation. The purpose of this research was to compare the end user power quality and reliabilit
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Singh, Pawan, and Baseem Khan. "Smart Microgrid Energy Management Using a Novel Artificial Shark Optimization." Complexity 2017 (2017): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2158926.

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At present, renewable energy sources (RESs) integration using microgrid (MG) technology is of great importance for demand side management. Optimization of MG provides enhanced generation from RES at minimum operation cost. The microgrid optimization problem involves a large number of variables and constraints; therefore, it is complex in nature and various existing algorithms are unable to handle them efficiently. This paper proposed an artificial shark optimization (ASO) method to remove the limitation of existing algorithms for solving the economical operation problem of MG. The ASO algorith
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Karapidakis, Emmanuel, Ioannis Mozakis, Marios Nikologiannis, and Antonios Tsikalakis. "Zero Carbon Emissions Due to Ultra-High RES Penetration in Interconnected Island." Applied Sciences 14, no. 11 (2024): 4668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14114668.

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European islands have been leading the charge in renewable energy innovation. Yet, the intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind poses challenges such as grid saturation and frequency variations. Limited interconnection with mainland grids exacerbates these issues, necessitating backup from conventional power sources during low-production periods. Until 2021, Crete operated independently, but new infrastructure now integrates it with the Greek mainland grid, facilitating swift energy transfers. This integration enables surplus power from Crete’s solar and wind systems to be transmitte
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Tan, Shengmin, Xu Wang, and Chuanwen Jiang. "Optimal Scheduling of Hydro–PV–Wind Hybrid System Considering CHP and BESS Coordination." Applied Sciences 9, no. 5 (2019): 892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9050892.

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Coordination of a hydropower, combined heat and power (CHP), and battery energy storage system (BESS) with multiple renewable energy sources (RES) can effectively reduce the adverse effects of large-scale renewable energy integration in power systems. This paper proposes a concept of a renewable-based hybrid energy system and puts forward an optimal scheduling model of this system, taking into account the cost of operation and risk. An optimization method is proposed based on Latin hypercube sampling, scene reduction, and piecewise linearization. Firstly, a large number of samples were generat
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Lazović, Đorđe, and Željko Đurišić. "Advanced Flexibility Support through DSO-Coordinated Participation of DER Aggregators in the Balancing Market." Energies 16, no. 8 (2023): 3440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16083440.

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Future power systems with a high share of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) in the energy portfolio will have an increasing need for active power balancing. The integration of controllable and more flexible distributed energy resources (DERs) at the distribution-grid level represents a new solution and a sustainable alternative to conventional generation units for providing balancing services to the transmission system operator (TSO). Considering that the extensive participation of DERs in ancillary services may lead to the violation of limits in the distribution network, the distrib
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39

Barelli, Linda, Dario Pelosi, Dana Alexandra Ciupageanu, Panfilo Andrea Ottaviano, Michela Longo, and Dario Zaninelli. "HESS in a Wind Turbine Generator: Assessment of Electric Performances at Point of Common Coupling with the Grid." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 12 (2021): 1413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9121413.

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Among Renewable Energy Sources (RES), wind energy is emerging as one of the largest installed renewable-power-generating capacities. The technological maturity of wind turbines, together with the large marine wind resource, is currently boosting the development of offshore wind turbines, which can reduce the visual and noise impacts and produce more power due to higher wind speeds. Nevertheless, the increasing penetration of wind energy, as well as other renewable sources, is still a great concern due to their fluctuating and intermittent behavior. Therefore, in order to cover the mismatch bet
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Mendonça de Paiva, Gabriel, Sergio Pires Pimentel, Bernardo Pinheiro Alvarenga, Enes Gonçalves Marra, Marco Mussetta, and Sonia Leva. "Multiple Site Intraday Solar Irradiance Forecasting by Machine Learning Algorithms: MGGP and MLP Neural Networks." Energies 13, no. 11 (2020): 3005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13113005.

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The forecasting of solar irradiance in photovoltaic power generation is an important tool for the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) in electrical utility grids. This study evaluates two machine learning (ML) algorithms for intraday solar irradiance forecasting: multigene genetic programming (MGGP) and the multilayer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network (ANN). MGGP is an evolutionary algorithm white-box method and is a novel approach in the field. Persistence, MGGP and MLP were compared to forecast irradiance at six locations, within horizons from 15 to 120 min, i
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Cruz, Marco, Desta Fitiwi, Sérgio Santos, Sílvio Mariano, and João Catalão. "Prospects of a Meshed Electrical Distribution System Featuring Large-Scale Variable Renewable Power." Energies 11, no. 12 (2018): 3399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11123399.

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Electrical distribution system operators (DSOs) are facing an increasing number of challenges, largely as a result of the growing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as photovoltaic (PV) and wind power. Amid global climate change and other energy-related concerns, the transformation of electrical distribution systems (EDSs) will most likely go ahead by modernizing distribution grids so that more DERs can be accommodated. Therefore, new operational strategies that aim to increase the flexibility of EDSs must be thought of and developed. This action is indispensable so that
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42

Xu, Yiteng, Chenxing Yang, Zijie Liu, Yaxian Zheng, Yuechi Liu, and Haiteng Han. "Two-Layer Robust Optimization Scheduling Strategy for Active Distribution Network Considering Electricity-Carbon Coupling." Electronics 14, no. 14 (2025): 2798. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14142798.

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Under the guidance of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, the power industry is transitioning toward environmentally friendly practices. With the increasing integration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) and the enhanced self-regulation capabilities of grids, traditional distribution networks (DNs) are transitioning into active distribution networks (ADNs). To fully exploit the synergistic optimization potential of the “source-grid-load-storage” system in electricity-carbon coupling scenarios, leverage user-side flexibility resources, and facilitate low-carbon DN developmen
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43

Ankhi Gulati. "A Novel Approach for Dynamic Analysis of Wind-Integrated Multi-Machine Power Systems." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 3 (2024): 1287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.3536.

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Indeed, the rapid expansion of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in recent years has brought about numerous benefits, including reduced carbon emissions, increased energy independence, and the creation of new economic opportunities. However, integrating these variable and intermittent sources into existing power systems poses several challenges for power system management. Faults in electrical networks are among the key factors and sources of network disturbances. Control and automation strategies are among the key fault clearing techniques responsible for the safe operation of the system. In rec
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Mukul S Soman, Prof. Vishal Mehtre, and Prof. S.A. Namekar. "Improvement of Reliability and Power Quality using Battery Energy Storage System of Distribution Network." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 12, no. 3 (2025): 421–27. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrset251264.

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The integration of renewable electricity sources (RES) into electricity grids poses sizable demanding situations to electricity high-satisfactory and reliability because of their intermittent and unpredictable nature. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) gift a feasible strategy to mitigate those demanding situations. This paper explores the function of BESS in enhancing electricity high-satisfactory and reliability in distribution systems. Failure to supply a top-notch electric provider to commercial and home clients can cause huge financial losses and human inconvenience. A strategy to this
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45

Buehre, Lena Viviane, Boris Bensmann, and Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach. "Exploring Reference Electrodes in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Water Electrolysis: Analysis of Design Challenges and Review of Characterization Results for Oxygen and Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Kinetics." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 45 (2024): 3116. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02453116mtgabs.

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Clean hydrogen from renewable energy sources via proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE) has great potential to decarbonize various sectors and integrate intermittent renewables into the energy mix (1). However, its large-scale deployment faces significant hurdles, mainly due to the high cost of materials like platinum and iridium used as electrocatalysts (2). Improving the characterization of catalyst layers in PEMWE helps to address this, as a better understanding of the efficiency and durability of the catalyst layers drives research advancements and facilitates cost-reduction
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Almpantis, Diamantis, Henrik Davidsson, and Martin Andersson. "Assessing the Performance of a Proton Exchange Membrane Green Hydrogen Generation System through Stack and Balance of Plant Modeling." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 46 (2024): 3276. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02463276mtgabs.

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The integration of hydrogen generation systems based on Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzers holds immense potential for sustainable energy solutions. From a sustainability standpoint, the sector coupling between hydrogen, electricity, heat, and renewable energy sources (RES) is particularly appealing. PEM electrolyzers offer a backup system for RES to mitigate intermittency, converting energy into hydrogen, due to fast ramp rate and load-following capability. However, commercialization hinges on reducing costs through the development of new materials while necessitating a deeper under
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Nguyen-Duc, Tuyen, Linh Hoang-Tuan, Hung Ta-Xuan, Long Do-Van, and Hirotaka Takano. "A Mixed-Integer Programming Approach for Unit Commitment in Micro-Grid with Incentive-Based Demand Response and Battery Energy Storage System." Energies 15, no. 19 (2022): 7192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15197192.

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In the context of the increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy resources (RES), one of the significant challenges facing traditional bulk power systems and microgrids is the scheduling generation units problem. Many studies have focused on solving the energy management problem for microgrids integrating RES. To address the intermittency caused by RES, flexible components such as battery energy storage systems (BESS) or demand response (DR) are considered. To clarify the problem of integrating these flexible components, a mixed-integer programming (MIP) approach for the unit comm
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Alghamdi, Ali S. "Optimal Power Flow of Hybrid Wind/Solar/Thermal Energy Integrated Power Systems Considering Costs and Emissions via a Novel and Efficient Search Optimization Algorithm." Applied Sciences 13, no. 8 (2023): 4760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13084760.

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The OPF problem has significant importance in a power system’s operation, planning, economic scheduling, and security. Today’s electricity grid is rapidly evolving, with increased penetration of renewable power sources (RPSs). Conventional optimal power flow (OPF) has non-linear constraints that make it a highly non-linear, non-convex optimization problem. This complex problem escalates further with the integration of renewable energy resource (RES), which are generally intermittent in nature. This study suggests a new and effective improved optimizer via a TFWO algorithm (turbulent flow of wa
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Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Ewald Perwög, Ermis Garyfallos, Mercedes Sanz Millán, Emmanuel Zoulias, and Nikolaos Chalkiadakis. "Hydrogen in Grid Balancing: The European Market Potential for Pressurized Alkaline Electrolyzers." Energies 15, no. 2 (2022): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15020637.

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To limit the global temperature change to no more than 2 °C by reducing global emissions, the European Union (EU) set up a goal of a 20% improvement on energy efficiency, a 20% cut of greenhouse gas emissions, and a 20% share of energy from renewable sources by 2020 (10% share of renewable energy (RE), specifically in the transport sector). By 2030, the goal is a 27% improvement in energy efficiency, a 40% cut of greenhouse gas emissions, and a 27% share of RE. However, the integration of RE in energy system faces multiple challenges. The geographical distribution of energy supply changes sign
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Saeid Farhadi Koutenaei, Hanieh Hosseini, and Seyed Reza Razavi Pour. "Optimal sizing of battery energy storage system for mitigation of RES fluctuation." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 12, no. 1 (2024): 077–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2024.12.1.0197.

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The integration of renewable energy sources (RES), such as wind and solar, into the electricity grid is crucial in the pursuit of sustainable energy. However, their inherent intermittency poses challenges to grid stability and reliability. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) offer promising solutions to buffer these fluctuations, providing flexibility and scalability. The study examines optimal sizing methods for BESS to mitigate the unpredictability of RES output. It identifies strategies such as forecasting models, stochastic optimization, and hybrid systems that enhance predictability. Ad
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