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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Internal and external audit'
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1
Al-Shaheen, Hussam, and Hanglu Bai. "The Reliance of External Audit on Internal Audit : in Chinese Audit Corporations." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-21220.
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The objective of this research is to explore how external auditors rely on the work of internal auditors in audit firms in China. This study uses a qualitative method of semi-structured data collection interviews. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with internal auditors and external auditors working in China. On the basis of a summary of the existing literature on internal audit, external audit, the reliance of external audits on internal audit and audit quality, this paper analyses and compares the external auditor’s reliance on internal audit and conceptualizes the results of the data analysis. Nevertheless, according to interviews, at present, small and medium- sized enterprises rarely set up an internal audit department, only large companies and government departments in China set up an internal audit, because, firstly, the cost of an internal audit, secondly , the lack of professional internal audit staff and internal audit outsourcing in China is of this kind of legal form. The study showed that the qualitative analysis has provided evidence of the dependence of external audits on internal audits continue to exist in China. In addition, the study showed that Internal auditing needs to maintain independence and objectivity, while external auditing needs to ensure professionalism, independence and authenticity. To a certain extent, external audit relies on internal audit to save time and improve efficiency in order to improve audit quality in china. However, this dependence is based on the independence of the internal audit and the external audit and cannot be entirely dependent on the authenticity that will lead to the recurrence of similar Yin Guangxia incidents.
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Švandrlíková, Monika. "Interní audit." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4865.
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This diploma paper is focused on the problems of internal audits. The goal of the paper is to inform readers on the profession of the internal auditor. The paper is divided into two parts. In the first part background information is provided on the origin and development of the auditor profession, kinds of audit, and the relationship between external and internal audits. Next in this part is an overview of the internal audit; namely its development, requirements on the person of the internal auditor, law concerning internal audits in the Czech Republic and the procedures of internal auditing starting with risk analysis, planning and realization of the internal audit and concluding with the reporting of results and assessment of the internal audit. In the second part a case study is provided of an internal audit at the Ministry of Education. In this part I describe the history of the department, and an internal audit of the department - its position and individual results accomplished by the internal audit.
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Kousalová, Petra. "Externí a interní audit." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72355.
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Kuldová, Lenka. "Principy a vztahy externího a interního auditu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11108.
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The job of an auditor has still been quite a new one in the Czech Republic. It is connected with the transformation of our economy in the late 80s and early 90s. Despite its relatively short history the job's importance is going up. Just the external audit itself can lower the information inequality between the owner and the manager. Internal audit, on the other side, is a means of precaution how to prevent problems or solve them already before their coming into existence. My diploma work aimed at deeper insight into the problems of an auditor's job.
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Ševcovicová, Lucie. "Finanční audit." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76647.
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The thesis deals with comparison of external and internal audit of financial reporting. Both disciplines were initially compared theoretically and described procedures were then applied in the form of performing an audit of a chosen company called XY. In conclusion main differences as well as congruencies were summarized.
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Kuraliová, Petra. "Interný a externý audit." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-17643.
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Večeřa, Pavel. "Srovnání postupů interního a externího auditu ve vybrané účetní jednotce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-383554.
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The diploma thesis focuses on comparasion of internal and external audit procedures in the selected business unit. It specifies differencies between types of audit. The differencies are applied to practical cases in the selected business unit. There are specified benefits resulting from cooperation between internal and external auditors. It contains suggestions for improving internal audit in selected business unit.
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Van, Staden Marianne. "Conceptualising balanced reliance on internal audit work by external auditors." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78501.
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Reliance refers to the incorporation of internal audit work into audit evidence during statutory external audits. Inappropriate reliance undermines audit effectiveness and quality while fair reliance enhances audit efficiency. Reliance is complex, implementation problems are common and academic knowledge gaps prevail. Consequently, the research question of this study is formulated as follows:
How can reliance on internal audit work by external auditors be conceptually explained, considering the reciprocal influences of the roles, interpretations, interests and practices of management, the audit committee and internal and external auditors?
Responding to the research question, the major contribution of this study is the substantive theory of balanced reliance, explaining how management, the audit committee and internal and external auditors overcome disconnect between their reciprocal influences on reliance to achieve mutual agreement that reliance is appropriate and fair, balanced, whatever the reliance decision.
The study is based on the classic grounded theory methodology of Glaser and Strauss (1967) and was implemented in three phases:
Phase 1: Theoretical sampling included 32 interviews. Five key data sets (22 initial and three follow-up interviews) represented five diverse South African listed companies. Each data set comprised data from the key audit stakeholder groups of the company, namely, the chief financial officer, audit committee chair, chief audit executive and external audit engagement partner. A further data set of seven interviews involved other knowledgeable audit professionals. Joint data collection, open coding and analysis identified the main concern − the disconnect between the stakeholder groups’ reciprocal influences on reliance − and the core category (achieving mutual agreement that reliance is appropriate and fair (balanced), whatever the reliance decision.
Phase 2: Joint theoretical sampling, selective and theoretical coding and analysis saturated the substantive categories’ properties and relationships.
Phase 3: Theoretical sorting and writing delimited the substantive categories into theoretical constructs, explaining the substantive theory. Comparisons indicated how the substantive theory broadened and transcended extant knowledge.
The substantive theory of balanced reliance developed in this study explains how the stakeholder groups’ willing reciprocal synchronisation resolves disconnect between the stakeholder groups’ roles, interpretations, interests and practices influencing reliance. This, in turn, renders viable their mutual agreement that reliance is appropriate and fair (balanced), whatever the reliance decision. With reciprocal synchronisation as a foundation, a voluntarily formed team mindset is the predominant mediator of habitual integration and fair alignment of internal and external audit work. These co-variant conditions change stakeholder groups’ mutual agreement from being viable to practicable, as the disconnect between internal and external audits is resolved. Stakeholder groups’ participation in facilitative communication and a strong audit committee’s balancing oversight create the context for sustaining stakeholder groups’ mutual agreement that reliance is appropriate and fair (balanced), whatever the reliance decision.<br>Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2020.<br>Auditing<br>PhD<br>Unrestricted
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Benešová, Barbora. "Externí a interní audit." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81898.
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The thesis attends to the issue of audit and is divided into two parts. The theoretical part deals with the definition of external (statutory) audit and internal audit and is divided to the chapters of the history, legislation, definition and role. Thereinafter describes a person of auditor, his activities, principles, methods and procedures which auditor uses. The end of the first part is about forensic audits and frauds. The application section includes at first comparison of professions and specifies the same as well as different features. The second part focuses on the relation and cooperation of external and internal auditor.
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Skalská, Daniela. "Externí a interní audit - principy a vztahy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4097.
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This dissertation explains principle of external and internal audit, their relation and differences between them. It focuses on specifics of internal audit in banking. Working of internal audit department is described in the end of the dissertation on the example of factual financial institution.
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Špániková, Jana. "Materialita a její role v auditu (externím a interním)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197421.
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This thesis analyzes the materiality, as an important part of the audit. The main goal is to show the individual areas of the audit, which the materiality touches and illustrate its impact. The theoretical part describes the history, legislation, terminology and methodology used in the audit with regard to materiality. Thesis also includes a practical example that illustrates the application of materiality on audit unnamed real company.
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Vidová, Lucia. "Srovnání externího a interního auditu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4589.
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Thesis is focused on comparison of two very successful professions - external and internal audit. It brings shortly view on both professions. It discusses especially review of standards, ethics rules, audit tasks and conditions for admission to profession. Primarily is thesis concentrated on conditions in Czech Republic and on ISA, because audit in Czech Republic starts abide by the International auditor's standards. Fractional part of thesis is even focused on USA standards.
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Håkansson, Patricia, and Johansson Annika. "To cooperate with internal auditors or not : is that a dilemma for Swedish external auditors?" Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-12426.
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Purpose - The purpose of this study is to shed light on one part of the external auditor’s work by examining how the cooperation between external auditors and internal auditors is organized and if external auditors face a dilemma when cooperating with internal auditors. The focus will therefore be on what aspects are considered by the external auditor in the decision to cooperate with internal auditors (and to use their work), as well as how the external auditor safeguards the audit quality by maintaining an independently and professionally executed audit. Design/methodology/approach - This study was realized through a qualitative research method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with external auditors that have engagements with internal audit functions. All respondents are employed in the Big 4 and are operating in Sweden. Findings - The results of the study show that external auditors tend to use the work of internal auditors when they cooperate. To gain efficiency improvements is the main beneficial aspect the external auditors consider in the cooperation with internal auditors. The findings would suggest that some external auditors may act after self-interest more than others because if they start the cooperation and spend the time to evaluate the internal auditors’ work, they would prefer to use it. This would also indicate that the external auditors’ independence and professionalism can to some extent be compromised because there seems to be an acceptance of a certain degree of lower audit quality when using the work of internal auditors. Originality/value - The use of semi-structured interviews makes it possible to obtain deeper knowledge and complement prior studies concerning cooperation in the audit industry and how the external auditor considers different aspects in a decision-making environment.
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Hledíková, Renáta. "Nezávislý audit vybrané společnosti - spolupráce externího a interního auditora." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125037.
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This master thesis aims to characterise the role and importance of audit in business. After closer look at the definition of audit itself, the international standards and laws are examined, followed by description of each specific step of audit work. At the end of the theoretical part, the clarification of differences between external and internal audit is made, together with suggestions of possible effects of their cooperation. The main part comes after the theoretical introduction and concludes the execution of audit work in cooperation with the real auditor in the chosen company XZ, a.s. In this practical part of the thesis all the theoretical and methodological knowledge from the previous part are implemented.
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Otrusinová, Veronika. "Externí a interní audit - společné a rozdílné rysy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74829.
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In the theoretic part are described basic principals and methods of external and internal audit. First is defined the term, second is described historical development, legal regulations and operating techniques of audit. At the end is described output of the audit -- audit report. In the whole theoretic part are mentioned main similarities and differences between external and internal audit. In the application part is made external audit of the concrete company for the year 2009. The data are taken from the annual report of the company. It is followed by description of internal checks, which company does periodically. Last part is audit of financial situation. There are used indexes of financial analysis to evaluate the financial health of the company. Recommendation how to improve current situation are given based on this background.
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Havlová, Lenka. "Vztah externího a interního auditu v bankovnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85292.
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The aim of this thesis is to describe the theory of external and internal audit and to familiarize with a practical prespective on cooperation between external and internal auditors in banks. Specifically, the cooperation between external and internal auditors was consulted with one of the biggest banks in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into theoretical anc practical part. The theoretical part deals with definitions and bacis principles of external and internal audit. Moreover, auditing standards and code of ethics are presented. The practical part is based on the information about professional experience of auditors and is focused on cooperation between external and internal auditors in banks.
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Svobodová, Barbora. "Srovnání externího a interního auditu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-12517.
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This diploma work desribes relation between external and internal audit. The theoretical part includes definitions of audit, types and targets of audit and cooperation between external and internal auditors. The diploma work focuses also on processes of external and internal audit. The last chapter of theoretical part describes the Sarbanes Oxley Act. The practical part narrates the theoretical knowledge on real example. For this part I choose outsourcing company Accenture Services, s.r.o.
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Králová, Jana. "Profesní odpovědnost externích a interních auditorů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198006.
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The diploma thesis focuses on professions of external and internal auditors. The aim of the thesis is to describe the professional liability of studied professional occupations. This issue is solved from the perspective of the Czech Republic. In the first part the thesis characterizes auditing activities and the Chamber of Auditors of the Czech Republic. It describes requirements of the profession of external auditor and focuses on his workflows. It also characterizes the internal audit and the Czech Institute of Internal Auditors. The thesis describes requirements of the profession of internal auditor and focuses on his workflows. The main part of the thesis defines the professional liability of the external and internal auditors and separately describes the criminal liability of auditors. The last part of the thesis contains a comparison of the discovered information and it also describes selected practical examples of violation of the professional liability of auditors.
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Zadáková, Veronika. "Externí a interní audit v praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193253.
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This thesis deals with external and internal audit in practice. It contains historical evolution and progression of internal and external audit, their functions and goals as well as risks and frauds in audit and its legislation. Significant section of this thesis focuses on working procedures in internal and external audit. These procedures are divided by audits phases. The main goal of this thesis is to transfer theoretical knowledge into practice. In the practical part there is performed fictitious internal and external audit in company Thomas Cook Ltd.
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Yatim, Puan. "Internal governance, structures, board ethnicity, and external audit fees of Malaysian listed firms /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19343.pdf.
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Heringová, Eva. "Nastroje a techniky v auditu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162394.
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The goal of the thesis is to explain tools and techniques used in the field of audit and compare their use in the context of internal and external audit. The theoretical part states firstly different features of both types of audit, issues of professional ethics and legal framework. Next, tools and methods of external audit are stated, as well as its goals and nature. In the subsequent chapter, the same aspects are explained for internal audit and finally, we discuss the cooperation between and comparison of the two types of audits. The practical section is focused on usage of the techniques in practice and their benefit in the form of practical experience. Real company data are used to demonstrate usage of the described techniques in practice in external and internal audit. In the final chapter, comparison of the results of both audits are stated, i.e. the auditor opinion and internal audit report which include suggestions for improvement in the audited fields.
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Ambros, Lukáš. "Audit banky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165616.
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The goal of my thesis "Audit of a bank" is to identify and describe the area of external and internal audit in banking and to focus on specifics of bank audit in comparison to external audit of commercial enterprise. The first part is focused on audit of financial statements. In the second part are described the specifics of banking segment. Third part describes internal audit and cooperation between external and internal audit. In the last part there are described methods applied during the audit of the bank.
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Kučerová, Ilona. "Audit v oblasti hotelnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360545.
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The diploma thesis deals with the audit of the hotel industry. At the beginning of the thesis is described the characteristics of hotel and tourism development in the Czech Republic. The second chapter deals with external audit and the audit process, the next chapter is focused on internal audit. Subsequently, both audits are compared and basic differences between them are defined. The practical part is focused on analysis of the current situation of audit in the hotel industry. One of the objectives of the analysis is to find out how many hotels in Prague must have audit the financial statements by the auditor. The final part of this chapter provides the data obtained from the questionnaire survey on the topic of internal audit in the hotel industry
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Bartoniček, Filip. "Metody a techniky práce v auditu (srovnání externího a interního auditu)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197864.
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The Master thesis is focused on the definition of internal and external audit. This work is divided into two main parts. The first part is theoretical, which deals with the characteristics of audit, audit risk, explaining methods and procedures for internal and external audit. It also includes ethical assumptions, principles and law requirements for the exercise of the audit profession. The second part is practical, this part deals with the comparison, mutual confrontation between internal and external audit, specifies the same as well as different features between them. Moreover thesis focuses on the practical application of methods during the external audit. Purpose of this thesis is to compare the internal and external audit and applies the methods used in the external audit.
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Vieten, Holger Randolph. "Banking regulation in Britain and Germany compared : capital ratios, external audit and internal control." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265846.
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Kocíková, Lenka. "Systém auditů ve vybrané společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193352.
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The thesis is devoted to analyze the system of various types of audit in the selected company. It explains the need to perform regular internal audit in large companies. This thesis includes theoretical preconditions for successful functioning of the audit system in the company and the analysis of a particular system in a large company in the automotive industry. Based on the analysis it suggests measures that lead to more effective performance of activities related to audits and its actual implementation. The aim is to explain the differences between the various types of audits, to analyze the existing system in the selected company and propose a new solution.
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Jindřichová, Monika. "Podstata, provázanost a rozdíly externího a interního auditu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198007.
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The goal of this diploma thesis, which is related to the nature, interconnections and differences of external and internal audit, is to bring interested persons closer to the reason for inception of external and internal audit and to define their position and importance in 21st century. Approximation of both audit's contents and going, with regard to their goals, is naturally also a part of work. A piece of work is particularly devoted to external and internal auditor's personality and thus to personal and professional demands for such profession. Not forgotten is the legal adaptation of both audits and it is explain, which audit is under more strict adaptation and why. In the thesis conclusion is located an external-internal auditor comparison summary, together with practical part with examples, that are helpful for better understanding risks of auditor profession and with such disciplines and why internal audit is confused with them.
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Vašíčková, Lucie. "Přínosy externího a interního auditu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193171.
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The thesis deals with external and internal audit and is mainly focused on the benefits of both audits. The historical evolution, the definition and nature of external and internal audit are gradually introduced in the theoretical part. There are also featured the Czech and international legal regulations of both audits. The relationship between external audit and accounting is described, and then in the case of internal audit, it is the relationship between internal audit and internal control. One entire chapter is devoted to the comparison and partnership of the external and internal audit. In the practical part three companies, which are obliged to do external audit and which have also created an internal audit department, are presented. The attention is paid to the information about both audits that are published in the company annual reports. The benefits of external and internal audit are described from the perspective of the company and the users of audit results.
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Tecáková, Andrea. "Využitie dátovej analýzy v internom a externom audite." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261782.
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Data Analytics is one of the fast-developing applications of IT in organizations worldwide. This Master's thesis examines data analytics in the context of internal and external audit. Principal aim of the thesis is to identify the opportunities for data analytics application in both audit disciplines. Secondary goal is to design a data-analytical procedure, apply it to actual business data and thus demonstrate the benefits of employing data analytics. The thesis builds on a summary of theoretical sources of the relevant area, followed by a survey conducted by the author. The survey maps current state of data analytics usage in both internal and external audit in the Czech Republic. The added value of this thesis is, apart from the identification of audit areas in which it is beneficial to use data analytics, the design of an analytical procedure and its application. Another benefit is the survey revealing current state of the art and the insights of interviewed auditors, pointing to both benefits and problems of data analytics application to the performance of the audit profession.
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Schmidt, Célia Regina 1969. "Análise da percepção dos auditores sobre a auditoria interna na gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde de Mato Grosso : Analysis of the perception of the auditors on the internal audit the management of the Unified Health System of Mato Grosso." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289861.
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Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Os órgãos de controle interno e externo da Administração Pública estão voltados para todas as áreas de governo, porém o Sistema Único de Saúde ¿ SUS possui um sistema de controle próprio, sob sua competência e com características específicas, destinado ao acompanhamento técnico e financeiro das ações e serviços de saúde, que é o Sistema Nacional de Auditoria ¿ SNA. Entendendo a Auditoria Interna como atividade integrante do governo, com propósito construtivo e educacional, pressupõe-se que os auditores entendam a auditoria em saúde como um importante instrumento para gestão e determinante para a consolidação da Política Pública de Saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a percepção dos auditores que realizam os controles internos e externos em relação à auditoria interna, na gestão da saúde pública, na atenção primária, no Estado de Mato Grosso. O presente estudo foi aprovado pelo CEP/FOP/UNICAMP. Nesta pesquisa foi incluída toda população de auditores do SUS do Estado de Mato Grosso e excluído o controle social, os controles de vertentes políticas e os controles específicos da gestão pública. O estudo foi qualitativo, com entrevistas, realizando-se a técnica do discurso do sujeito coletivo ¿ DSC, que resgata o sentido das opiniões coletivas, e realizada a análise descritiva dos discursos. Constatou-se que a auditoria interna existente é vista como facilitador do controle externo e interno por conhecer a complexidade das normas do SUS, acompanhar as rotinas de trabalho, detectar erros e fraudes no sistema e atuar como braço auxiliar do gestor. Há ações positivas nos controles com uso de indicadores e foco na efetividade e no funcionamento global do SUS. No entanto, a estrutura de auditoria ausente ou incompleta e problemas dos recursos humanos no setor estão entre os diversos desafios em auditar o SUS no Mato Grosso. Conclui-se que os auditores dos controles internos e externos percebem que a auditoria interna no SUS, presente em cada esfera de governo, é um relevante instrumento de apoio à gestão pública<br>Abstract: The organs of internal and external control of the public administration are focused on all areas of government, but the Unified Health System - SUS relies on the National Audit System - SNA, which has "self-jurisdiction," or legal authority, to determine and monitor the technical and financial aspects related to public health. Since this internal audit is an integrating strategy of the government, with constructive and educational purposes, one assumption might be that auditors understand the audit of health as an important tool for management and determining factor to the consolidation of the public health policies. The aim of this study was to assess the perceptions of auditors that monitoring internal and external controls of government in relation to the internal audit in the management of the Unified Health System in primary care, throughout the state of Mato Grosso. This study was approved by the ethics committee for human research (Piracicaba Dental School - UNICAMP). This research involved all the SUS auditors of Mato Grosso and excluded social control, politics controls and controls specific aspects of public management. The study was qualitative, with interviews, performing the technique of collective subject discourse - DSC, that rescues the sense of collective opinions, and performed a descriptive analysis of speeches. The discourse analysis revealed that the internal audit facilitates the external and internal control of activities in the SUS given his knowledge of the complexity of the rules of system, tracking the work routines, detect errors and fraud in the system and acts as an auxiliary arm of the manager. There are positive controls actions in using indicators e with a focus on effectiveness and overall functioning of the SUS. However, the missing structure or incomplete auditing structure and human resource problems in this sector are among the challenges towards auditing the SUS in Mato Grosso. In conclusion, the auditors of internal and external controls view the internal auditing in the SUS, present in every sphere of government, as a valuable aiding tool towards public health management.<br>Mestrado<br>Odontologia em Saude Coletiva<br>Mestra em Odontologia em Saúde Coletiva
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Laurová, Ilona. "Externí a interní audit v podmínkách České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75952.
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The goal of this thesis is to describe both of the types of audit in their historical context, show their legal regulation, and explain each step of the audit process. The last chapter compares both of the professions and focuses on their possible cooperation. First from the theoretical point of view with references to the ISA and then analyses the situation among Czech auditors.
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Stoklásková, Martina. "Role interního auditu při řízení operačního rizika." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124881.
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The thesis focuses on the operational risk, its identification, measurement and regulatory requirements associated with it. It defines what is the role of internal audit, departments that perform its function and relationship to the organizational structure of the company. Similarly, it is depict the relationship between internal and external audit. These facts are set in the context of operational risk. In the form of comparison are confronted four major banking institutions operating on the Czech market. The aim is to find out how banks manage operational risk, what tools are used for the quantification and how the whole process involve internal audit services and, finally, how they deal with regulatory requirements on capital.
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Ognev, Denis. "Audit bank v ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-203733.
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This diploma thesis deals with external audit of banks in Czech Republic. The main objective of this thesis is to describe in detail the techniques, strategy and methods which are used by the external auditor during the engagement and to compare them with those used in internal audit. The main emphasis during the stage of interim audit is put on control of risk management activities. The first part of this diploma thesis is devoted to theoretical issues and legal aspects of audit profession. Specific characteristics of banking institutions audit including major risks and the scope of external auditor's activities are described in the second chapter of the thesis. Third part describes the main stages, used methodology and the process of external audit of banking institutions. Last chapter is devoted to a brief description of the internal auditor's activities in the bank and their comparison with the external audit.
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Gustafsson, Rasmus, and Emil Helmerson. "Vilken kontroll spelar roll? : En förklarande studie om den interna revisionens påverkan för den externa revisionen." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-120791.
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Introduktion Den interna revisorn antas ha bättre insyn i företaget än den externa. Enligt agentteori maximerar internrevisorn sin egen nytta, vilket ifrågasätter dennes oberoende. Dagens forskning är delad i två perspektiv där den interna revisionen och de externa revisionskostnaderna har ett positivt eller negativt samband. Den rådande trenden med ökad intern revision och kontroll i samband med den nya kontext som skapats genom de under 2000-talet införda regelverken motiverar och aktualiserar studien. Syfte Syftet med denna studie är att förklara hur den interna revisionen påverkar kostnaden för den externa revisionen i svenska noterade bolag. Metod Studien har en kvantitativ forskningsstrategi och en deduktiv forskningsansats. Genom dokumentstudier har data för svenska noterade företag samlats in och med hjälp av en regressionsmodell analyserats. Operationalisering har skett i enlighet med tidigare forskning och internrevisionens förekomst har mätts med en dummyvariabel. Slutsats Studiens resultat visar att internrevisionens förekomst har ett starkt signifikant positivt samband med kostnaden för den externa revisionen. Studien finner att företag med internrevision får högre revisionskostnader, men att de bakomliggande orsakerna kan vara krav på ökade kontroller. Tidigare forskning bekräftar resonemanget och att efterfrågan på ökad kontroll leder till ökade investeringar i både den interna och externa revisionen. Studiens resultat implicerar att internrevisionen används av företagsledningen för att signalera förtroende till ägarna.<br>Introduction The internal auditor is assumed to have a greater insight in the firm than the external auditor. Agency theory tells us that the internal auditor maximizes his own utility, which questions his independence. The current research is divided into two perspectives where the internal audit and the cost of the external audit has a positive or a negative relationship. The prevailing trend of increased internal audit and control together with the new context created in the 21th century with introduced regulations motivates and actualizes this study. Purpose The purpose of this study is to explain how the internal audit impacts the cost of the external audit in swedish listed firms. Method This study has a quantitative research strategy and a deductive research approach. Data from swedish listed firms has been collected through studies of documents and analyzed with a linear regression. Operationalization has been made in accordance with previous research and the presence of internal audit has been measured with a dummy variable. Conclusion The result of this study shows that the presence of internal audit has a strongly significant positive relationship with the cost of the external audit. The study finds that firms with internal audit increase their audit costs, but that underlying reasons might be demand for greater control. Previous research confirms the argument and that demand for greater control leads to greater investments in both internal and external audit. The result of this study implies that internal audit is used by management to signal trust to the shareholders.
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DeBruine, Marinus. "An agency-theoretic analysis of the external auditor's use of the internal auditor in conducting the financial audit." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1272493408.
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Rančáková, Lucie. "Postupy externího auditu s důrazem na využití práce dalších odborníků." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15936.
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The thesis is focused on process of external auditing with emphasis on the use of the work of other professionals. At the beginning it introduces the definition of external audit, historical development of auditing process, its objectives and legislation to the readers. Next item of the thesis is a comparison of the external audit with internal audit and specification of their relationship. The main part of the work is related to auditing process with emphasis on the use of the work of other professionals, which is illustrated on a fictional company called "Tipni si a vyhraj".
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Korbášová, Věra. "Externí a interní audit." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4853.
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Dissertation includes problems of internal and external audit. The goal of this work is on the basis teoretical knowledge and information got from experience, to do internal and external audit of fulfilment by drawings of financial subvence. The result of both made audits is final report.Work is composed from three parts, first part- theoretical-describes progress of internal audit, its essence and definitions, regulation frame, which characteristics ought to fulfil an internal auditor, then running of audit, including requirements, respectively formal as well as objective, for the final report of made audit.Second part-also theoretical-describes external audit, respectively in anologous structure as internal audit.Third part-analytical- includes make of both audits, respectively in context of rendered financial subvene of public service subject ,concretely to community Skály.Within an analytical part is processed contract, agenda of both audits, including final reports of made audit.At the close of this part is made comparison of both audits.
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Rott, Michal. "Význam kvality auditů bank v letech 1993 až 2014 pro české národní hospodářství." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201888.
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The aim of this master thesis is to evaluate the importance of audits of banks with respect to the Czech national economy within years 1993 - 2014. The primary purpose of this study is to determine the value of both external and internal audits as well as of internal control systems and of bank supervision in order to maintain a long-term stability of banks on the Czech financial market. In the light of knowledge gathered from the Czech banking crisis (late nineties of the 20th century) and from the latest widely-spread economic and financial crisis (2008), it has been proved that low-quality audits may consequently contagiously affect a great deal of financial institutions. As for the economies, a collapse of a larger number of banks in the short run may cause higher social costs (mainly due to government budget deficit when bailing out affected banks and to economic downturn). Analyses suggest that these crises have been a result of a confluence of many factors. In particular, a poor a management of banks and its interest in short-term profit-maximizing goals, trades with highly risky financial instruments (especially in the US and in the EU), likewise failures of both auditors and bank supervisors, account for some of the main factors. Moreover, it has been concluded that an institutional background (a weak law system in the Czech Republic) played an important role, too. The quality of audits was also influenced by an everlasting conflict of interest of statutory auditors who have been paid by the audited banks. This probably resulted in an unethical behavior of auditors. Furthermore, auditors were lacking the state-of-the-art knowledge in terms of rapidly developing financial instruments. As a matter of fact, auditors did not address all the risks the banks were facing to the stakeholders. This study indicates that both external and internal audits along with a bank supervision are important, nonetheless, not sufficient conditions assuring a long-term stability on financial markets.
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Luščikauskaitė, Vaida. "Savivaldybės kontrolieriaus institucija Lietuvoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20060315_120026-19807.
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These thesis focus on one of the most problematic fields of the governance of local authorities – the control system of local governments‘ and the most important figure in this system – the municipality controller‘s institution. This work aims to analyse the municipality controller‘s instituttion and to present an in depth and systematic analysis of it‘s legal regulation and institutional development, problems and topicalities, concerning the controller‘s practise and functions. Another aspect of this research - is to describe the international and the EU standards, related to the external and internal audit, and to give examples of the experience of other European countries in the field of the municipality control.
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Kozlová, Helena. "Strategická analýza podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11887.
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The work deals with external and internal analysis, aimed at human resources. Due to the extent thesis was devoted to external analysis PEST analysis. Here are the factors that directly or indirectly may affect human resources in the enterprise. Internal analysis includes a description of physical, human, financial and intangible resources in the enterprise. The final section is devoted to checklist investigation that aims to determine why employees chose Engel strojírenská company and are satisfied with working conditions in the company.
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Cao, Van Anh. "Spolupráce externího a interního auditu a její přínosy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359063.
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The thesis is focused on cooperation between external and internal audit and its benefits for the selected organisation and all concerned parties. Theoretical part deals at the beginning with the history of external and internal audit in Europe, United states of America and Czech republic. Other chapters are dedicated to the definitions, mission and contribution of external and internal audit. The thesis also deals with the czech and international legislation in the field of the analyzed audit. The practical part is focused on external and internal audit in two organisations, more specifically the University of economics in Prague and company ČEZ. Those organisations were selected with the intent of making a comparison of the contribution of the audits in different institutions, when it comes to the nature of business and size.
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Norell, Stefan, and Nathalie Styren. "Externa och interna bankrevisorers yrkesutövning i det förebyggande arbetet mot penningtvätt." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för ekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-18868.
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Titel: Bankrevisorers yrkesutövning i det förebyggande arbetet mot penningtvätt Syfte: Studien syfte är att öka förståelsen samt förklara hur externa och interna bankrevisorer arbetar förebyggande mot penningtvätt inom banksektorn. Syftet besvaras genom att undersöka hur penningtvättslagen tillämpas i bankrevisorers yrkesutövning, hur det arbetet förhåller sig till god revisionssed samt om berörda parter upplever ett förväntningsgap gällande bankrevisorers ansvar att upptäcka finansbrott, såsom penningtvätt. Metod: Studien har tillämpat en kvalitativ forskningsmetod för att studera hur externa och interna bankrevisorers yrkesutövande förhåller sig till det förebyggande arbetet mot penningtvätt. Detta har genomförts med hjälp av tio stycken semi-strukturerade intervjuer med externa och interna bankrevisorer samt berörda parter för att kunna bidra med ytterligare perspektiv. Resultat och slutsats: Ett resultat som studien kan påvisa är att varken interna eller externa bankrevisorer rapporterar misstänkt penningtvätt direkt till Finanspolisen. Interna bankrevisorer rapporterar misstänkt penningtvätt till Compliance-funktionen samt att externa bankrevisorer rapporterar misstänkt penningtvätt till företagets VD eller styrelse i första hand. Studien finner stöd i att god revisionssed är en betydande faktor i det förebyggande arbetet mot penningtvätt för externa och interna bankrevisorer. Det finns även ett förväntningsgap eftersom externa och interna bankrevisorer kan göra mer i deras yrkesutövning för att förebygga penningtvätt inom banksektorn. Förslag till vidare forskning: En liknande studie som enbart fokusera på banker som sysslar med kontanthantering samt att Revisorsnämndens perspektiv beaktas. Studiens bidrag: Studien bidrar till att kartlägga externa och interna bankrevisorers ansvar i det förebyggande arbetet mot penningtvätt inom banksektorn. Studiens resultat bidrar till företagsekonomisk forskning genom att öka förståelsen av samarbetet mellan samtliga parter för att förebygga penningtvätt inom banksektorn. Nyckelord: Bankrevisorer, internrevision, externrevision, penningtvätt, PTL, penningtvättslagen, god revisionssed<br>Title: Bank auditors professional practice in the prevention of money laundering Aim: The aim of this essay is to increase understanding and explain how external and internal bank auditors work to prevent money laundering in the banking sector. The aim is answered by examining how the Money Laundering Act apply in their professional practice, how the work relates to the generally accepted auditing standards and if concerned parties are experiencing a gap of expectations regarding bank auditors responsibility of detecting financial crimes such as money laundering. Method: The essay has applied a qualitative research method to study how external and internal bank auditors professional practice relates to the prevention of money laundering. This has been achieved by executing ten semi-structured interviews with external and internal bank auditors and other concerned parties to contribute additional perspectives. Results and Conclusions: The result of the essay shows that neither external nor internal bank auditors report suspected money laundering directly to the Finance Police. Internal bank auditors report suspected money laundering to the Compliance department and the external bank auditors report suspected money laundering to the company CEO or board in firsthand. The essay shows that the generally accepted auditing standards are a significant factor in the prevention of money laundering for external and internal bank auditors. The result shows a gap of expectations, the external and internal bank auditors can contribute more in their professional practice to the prevention of money laundering in the banking sector according to concerned parties. Suggestions for future research: A similar study focusing solely on banks with cash management including the Auditor Board´s perspective. Contributions of the essay: The essay helps to identify external and internal bank auditors responsibility in the prevention of money laundering in the banking sector. The results contribute to business research by increasing understanding of the cooperation between concerned parties to prevent money laundering in the banking sector. Keywords: bank auditors, internal audit, external audit, money laundering, PTL, the Money Laundering Act, generally accepted auditing standards
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Pagnucco, Jonathan P. "Expanding the Navy’s Managers’ Internal Control Program’s (MICP) capability to prepare for external financial audits." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/45919.
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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>The Department of the Navy’s Managers’ Internal Control Program (MICP) is an important tool for ensuring the Department is well managed. In 2013, The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) added 17 principles to the five existing internal control components. In 2014, the Government Accountability Office’s (GAO) updated the Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government and directed federal managers to adopt the update by fiscal year 2016. The Navy’s internal control program does not yet comply. After analyzing the content of the MICP against the COSO and GAO publications, this thesis developed templates to supplement the MICP in order to bring the Navy program into compliance and provide a tool for internal assessment that may aid commands as they prepare for external financial audits.
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Ovčačík, Petr. "Srovnání auditorských postupů u dlouhodobého majetku ve vybraných společnostech." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319457.
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The master´s thesis is focused on the external audit. It is about a description of each stages and procedures for the audit of financial statements by an auditor. In the practical part, theoretical knowledge is applied to the selected corporations with focusing on audit procedures in the field of tangible and intangible fixed assets. The thesis contains descriptions of identified mistakes of each individual corporations and suggested solutions to overcome them.
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Kööhler, Fanny, Stefan Kling, and Björn Lundgren. "Förebyggandet av förskingring : i ideella föreningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-14322.
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När forskningsöversikten utfördes hittades få artiklar som berörde både ideella föreningar och förebyggandet av ekonomiska oegentligheter. Syftet med studien blev därmed att finna kontrollmekanismer för styrelsen att använda sig av i ideella föreningar. Studien visar att; kunskapen i en styrelse och strukturen i en styrelse är nyckelfunktioner för att motverka förskingring. Studien beskriver lösningar för ideella föreningar hur att minska möjligheten till ekobrott. Faktorerna har tagits fram genom intervjuer från ideella föreningar som blivit utsatta för någon form av förskingring. Faktorerna är också summan av tidigare studier inom samma område. Rapporten är en tvärsnittsstudie där författarna har samlat in data och information från flera olika håll för att kunna finna olika mönster. Rapporten beskriver begreppen intern kontroll, firmatecknare, kompetens, extern revision, visselblåsning och berättande redovisning. Nämnda begrepp benämns i rapporten som kontrollmekanismer, vilka hjälper till att förebygga förskingring och kontrollera finanser i ideella föreningar. Även om styrelsen i en ideell förening idag är fungerande, kan kontrollmekanismerna hjälpa medlemmarna/styrelsemedlemmarna att få en större förståelse för styrelsens uppgift. I analysen och diskussionen resoneras fördelar och nackdelar kring förbättringsfaktorerna. Upptäckterna kommer från intervjuer gjorda på de olika ideella föreningar och de brister som visades från styrelserna. I analysen och diskussionen tas även fram nya synvinklar som inte fått utrymme tidigare i rapporten för att ytterligare belysa vikten av fortsatt forskning inom vårt specifika område.<br>When the research review was conducted, no studies for non-profit organizations were found to prevent financial irregularities. The purpose of this study was to try to create a document that help the board in a non-profit organization by finding factors to prevent financial misappropriation. It is found in this survey that; knowledge in the board and structure of the board is key functions in order to avoid financial irregularities. These factors have been pointed out through interviews; where non-profit associations have been subjected to different types of misappropriations. The factors are also a result from analysis of previous research within the field. This study is based on a qualitative cross-sectional study where the writers collected data and information from more than one case in order to find different types of patterns. The study was helped by several semi- structured interviews in order to achieve its purpose. This paper describes the concepts; internal control, authorized signatory, competence, external audit, whistleblowing and narrative accounting. These concepts were analysed and developed later as improvement factors, factors that the board of a non-profit organisation can use. Even if the non-profit association has a fully functioning board today, the improvement factors can help the members to receive even greater understanding of the board’s mission. In the conclusion, the various improvement factors are presented as a result from analysis of the theoretical framework as well as from the empirical study. The factors are the findings of what was missing or not utilized well by the representatives in the case study. The authors find that if non-profit associations use these tools, preferably in combination of with each other, one can avoid being subjected to misappropriations in the non-profit association. New arguments for future studies arises in the analysis and discussion to show the importance of this field. This study is written in Swedish.
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Niklasson, Linus, and Linus Rosdal. "Revisionens nytta och värde från företagsledares perspektiv." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-139971.
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Bakgrund och problem: Revisionens funktion är dels att vara en extern kontroll för företagens intressenter och dels att generera intern nytta för företagen. Förutsättningarna inom revisionsbranschen har förändrats på senare tid varför revisionens nytta kan ha förändrats. Då företagsledares uppfattningar om revision påverkar revisionen och efterfrågan av revision är det av intresse att studera detta från företagsledares perspektiv. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att utforska vilka nyttor och värden företagsledare upplever att revisionen bidrar med till företaget och dess ledning. Metod: Semistrukturerade intervjuer med 18 företagsledare genomfördes. 13 av företagsledarna var ekonomichefer och 5 var verkställande direktörer. Slutsats: Från företagsledares perspektiv uppfattas revision till stor del som bidragande till intern nytta. Den kontrollerande funktionen som revisionen haft för företagets intressenter, det vill säga mer extern nytta, verkar idag istället till stor del bidra till intern nytta. Företagsledarna uppfattade även att en stor del av revisionens kärnuppdrag innebär rådgivning vilket betyder att revisorn används som bollplank och rådgivare. Det kan vara ett resultat av den hårdnande konkurrensen vilket kan göra att revisorer fokuserar på att generera nytta för de reviderade företagen och göra deras representanter nöjda. Företagsledare verkar uppleva revisionens värde olika och studien indikerar att skillnader i företagsledarnas karakteristikor såsom befattning påverkar det upplevda värdet.<br>Background and problem: The value of the audit of today is not only to be a control of the companies financial reports for external stakeholders, it also adds internal benefits for the audited company. Since the conditions for the audit has changed lately the role of the audit may also have changed. It is interesting to study the audit from company managers perspectives because their view of the audit affects the audit itself and the demand of the audit. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore which utilities and values managers percieve from audit. Method: Semistructured interviews with 18 managers out of which 5 had the position of CEO and 13 had the position of CFO or equivalent. Conclusion: From the perspecitve of company managers the audit is percieved mainly as a contributor to internal benefit. The focus of the audit has shifted from the external stakeholders to the internal benefit for the audited company. Company managers also percieved that a big part of the core mission within the audit was to give guidance which means that the auditor is used as an advisor. This could be the result of toughened competition which may have led to a stronger focus on generating benefits for the audited companies and pleasing their representatives. Company managers seem to percieve the vaule of the audit differentelly and this may be affected by differences in managers characteristics such as their position within the company.
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Ben, abdennebi Abir. "Contribution à l’étude des faiblesses du système de contrôle interne : Déterminants de divulgation et de correction dans le contexte tunisien." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIME002.
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L’étude des faiblesses du système de contrôle interne est l’objet principal de cette thèse. Plus précisément, cette recherche vise à étudier les déterminants de divulgation de ces faiblesses et analyser l’impact des mécanismes de gouvernance de l’entreprise sur la correction des faiblesses antérieurement divulguées dans un rapport annuel.En se basant sur un échantillon de 31 sociétés cotées à la bourse de Tunis pour la période allant de 2006 à 2018, nous avons analysé tout d’abord les déterminants de divulgation des faiblesses du contrôle interne. Nos résultats montrent que la taille de la firme et la performance sont les déterminants potentiels de la qualité du contrôle interne dans le contexte tunisien. De plus, nous trouvons que la taille du conseil d’administration a un effet négatif sur la publication des faiblesses du contrôle interne. En outre, les résultats indiquent que la taille et l’expertise financière du comité d’audit sont négativement associées avec la divulgation des faiblesses du contrôle interne.Par la suite, nous avons mené une deuxième étude empirique sur un échantillon de 24 sociétés cotées à la bourse de Tunis pendant la période 2006-2008, et ce, afin d’examiner l’impact des mécanismes de gouvernance sur la correction des faiblesses du contrôle interne. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que seulement le niveau d’endettement et la perte de l’entreprise ont un effet sur la correction des faiblesses du contrôle interne dans le contexte tunisien<br>The study of internal control weaknesses is the main object of this thesis. Specifically, this study aims to study determinants of internal control weaknesses and to analyze the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on the remediation of internal control weaknesses previously disclosed in an annual report.Based on a sample of 31 listed companies on the Tunis Stock Exchange from 2006 to 2018, we analyzed determinants of internal control weaknesses. Our results show that firm size and performance are significant determinants of internal control quality in the Tunisian context. In addition, we find that board size has a negative impact on disclosure of internal control weaknesses. Further, the results indicate that audit committee size and audit committee financial expertise are negatively associated with the disclosure of internal control weaknesses.Subsequently, we conducted a second empirical study on a sample of 24 listed companies on the Tunis Stock Exchange over 2006-2018, in order to examine the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on the remediation of internal control weaknesses. These results indicate that only leverage and loss have an effect on remediation of internal control weaknesses in the Tunisian context
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Kučerová, Martina. "Audit účetní závěrky vybrané firmy se zaměřením na oblast stálých aktiv." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-383563.
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The purpose of this thesis is to prepare the audit of the financial statements of DELTA, a. s., focusing in particular on long-term assets. The selected company deals with the processing and sale of wood, and the supply of foundries and steelworks with ferro-alloys and metals. The default information for the procedure and making audit of the financial statements is the theoretical and analytical part of the thesis, which is then based in the practical part, where are applied selected audit procedures in field of long-term assets and suggested specific recommendations for the company.
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Holmblad, Ida, and Vassbotn Johanne Schou. "Internrevisionens betydelse : En studie om påverkan på externrevisorers arbete." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för företagsekonomi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-28541.
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Bolagsstyrningen har förändrats på grund av vissa negativa företagshändelser som inträffade under 2000-talet. Det har blivit ett större fokus på internkontroll och etik. Som ett led i detta har även betydelsen av internrevision ökat. För att öka effektiviteten och kvaliteten på revisionen måste en samverkan mellan interna och externa revisorer äga rum. Förhållandet mellan parterna är avgörande för att fastställa styrningen av företaget. Denna bakgrund ledde oss fram till uppsatsens syfte som är att undersöka hur den externa revisionen påverkas av internrevision sett utifrån en externrevisors perspektiv. För att besvara uppsatsens frågeställningar har en kvalitativ fallstudie använts. Semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med fem externa revisorer för insamlandet av data. Från fallstudien framkom det att internrevisionen påverkar externa revisorer. Ytterligare visade studien att det sker ett samarbete mellan den interna och externa revisionen. En bra internrevision leder till ett mer effektivt arbetssätt samt en mindre riskfylld revision. Resultatet som framkom i studien visar att externa revisorer använder den interna revisionens underlag om den bedöms som tillförlitlig. Samarbetet mellan revisorerna bidrar till en mer effektiv revision.
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Maraghni, Inès. "Caractéristiques du comité d'audit, étendue du reporting sur le contrôle interne et honoraires d'audit." Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA2001.
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La thèse explore la question de l’efficacité des comités d’audit en France : les comités d’audit jouent-ils effectivement leur rôle ? La problématique de l’efficacité de ces comités dans le processus d’évaluation du gouvernement d’entreprise demeure importante dans le contexte français, où les textes (notamment les recommandations de la 8ème directive) restent très imprécis. Une première partie expose les critères d’efficacité et le fonctionnement général des comités d’audit à partir d’un état de la littérature et d’une étude empirique sur des données secondaires. Nous examinons de façon approfondie les principaux déterminants de la diligence d’un comité d’audit. Ce problème est examiné dans le cadre d’une relation d’agence et d’asymétrie d’information. Ainsi, notre étude dépasse le cadre de la simple existence d’un comité d’audit (purement formel), pour s’intéresser de plus près à la capacité de ces comités à protéger effectivement les intérêts des parties prenantes et ceci en renfonçant la qualité du contrôle interne et celle du processus de l’audit externe<br>Corporate governance in France has developed considerably in recent years. The strengthening of governance procedures is illustrated by the creation of audit committees, which today exist in virtually all listed companies. However, the issue of the audit committee’s effectiveness in the corporate governance evaluation process remains significant in the French context, where the texts (particularly the recommendations of the 8th European Directive) continue to lack clarity. This thesis aims to contribute to our understanding of the “black box” of governance procedures by studying the way that the audit committee’s characteristics affect the extent of reporting on internal control and risk management procedures and on audit fees. It emphasizes that the mere existence of an audit committee is not sufficient; it also needs to be effective. To be effective it must have the necessary means (composition, diligence, and resources). This study therefore looks beyond the simple existence of the audit committee (purely formal) and focuses on attributes related to its composition, its diligence, and the diversity of its members in order to more closely examine the audit committee’s ability to protect stakeholder interests. To do this, we analyze 176 non-financial French listed companies during a period when establishing an audit committee was voluntary. The results obtained support previous works advocating that audit committees comply with best practice rules for expertise,independence, and diligence and be comprised of experienced and diverse members. Our results raise several questions on the scope of the transposition into French law of the 8th European Directive