Relevant bibliographies by topics / Internal and external crime

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Internal and external crime'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Internal and external crime"

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Sujud, Sujud. "ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGI KEJAHATAN PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA OKNUM POLISI DI JAYAPURA." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 2 (April 28, 2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v5i2.3791.

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Murder is an inhuman crime, where the perpetrator of the crime kills with the intention of being planned in advance because it will kill other people's lives for a specific purpose, this crime is a crime of enmity between individuals and groups so that the victim is helpless, so the police investigator reveals his identity. Carefulness is needed. The problems discussed are what are the factors causing the crime of murder and how are the efforts to overcome the crime of murder. The research method used is normative juridical research. Data collection is based on literature study, based on the results of the research that the author has done, the factors that cause murder are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely internal factors, and external factors, namely economic, environmental, and family factors. Efforts to tackle the crime of murder, namely penal and non-penal measures, are efforts to reduce the space for movement and opportunities for the committing of crimes. The suggestion in this research is that there is a need for cooperation between legal institutions and the government through police and military officers to prevent and cope with future premeditated murder, prosecutors and judges are requested to be able to prosecute and impose the maximum possible punishment on the perpetrators of the murder guided by the Criminal Code.
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Moriarty, Laura J., and William V. Pelfrey. "Exploring Explanations for Campus Crime: Examining Internal and External Factors." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 12, no. 1 (February 1996): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104398629601200108.

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Veklenko, Sergey, and Igor' Semchenkov. "Critical analysis of the object of the crime as an element of the corpus delicti." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2021, no. 1 (April 9, 2021): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-1-104-109.

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The article provides evidence of the groundlessness of recognizing the object of a crime as an element of the corpus delicti. The substantiation of this conclusion in relation to such types of criminal offenses as preparation for a crime, attempted crime, incitement to a crime, aiding in a crime and the act of the organizer of a criminal offense is carried out by demonstrating that they do not even come into contact with the object of the crime and don’t have a direct impact on it. The proof that the object of the crime is not an integral part of the criminal act, expressed in causing harm, is carried out in two directions - in relation to crimes that harm the internal benefits of a person, for example, his life or health, and in relation to crimes that harm external benefits of people recognized as objects of criminal law protection, in particular, such as public order, public safety, etc. It is shown that the object of a crime in the form of a person’s internal goods cannot be a constituent part of a crime because these benefits are inside of their owner, and he himself is an element of some social group formation (social system), but not an element of a crime committed against him. The argument that external objects of a crime are not an integral part of a crime is based on the results of a detailed analysis of the process of causing harm. The results of such an analysis, carried out using the categories of the part and the whole, demonstrate the fundamental impossibility of isolating any constituent elements (parts) in the process of causing harm. In this process, it is possible to single out only certain of its phases and stages, but not its component parts.
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Bun, Maurice J. G. "Identifying the impact of deterrence on crime: internal versus external instruments." Applied Economics Letters 22, no. 3 (July 24, 2014): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.934422.

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Bowers, Kate. "Risky Facilities: Crime Radiators or Crime Absorbers? A Comparison of Internal and External Levels of Theft." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 30, no. 3 (September 28, 2013): 389–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10940-013-9208-z.

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Karki, Sumitra. "Internal and External Security Challenges of Nepal." Unity Journal 2 (August 11, 2021): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38850.

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Nepal has been a home to diversified settlement in terms of ethnicity, religion, dialect and culture since its outset in civilization. It also lies between two great military and economic giants of Asia – India and China – that are hostile to each other. While these bring abundant opportunities for Nepal, it possesses several internal and external security threats. Nepal suffers from cyber-attack, environmental degradation, pandemic, ethnic, racial or religious conflicts, inequality and poverty, extremism, human trafficking, corruption, migration and trans-boundary crime. In addition, Nepal also faces several security threats, traditional and non–traditional, including terrorism and insurgency. These threats possess serious implications on peace and security of Nepal and the South Asian region. There is a need of serious study about the major internal and external security challenges that Nepal faces in recent decades. This study aims at examining some of the major security challenges, explore the factors behind it, and attempt to suggest few policy recommendations to the government of Nepal to deal with them. The study is conducted by reviewing the primary and secondary sources of data. The primary data includes documents of the government agencies, press release, joint statement and organizational reports. It also includes the interviews with security experts, bureaucrats, policy makers and academicians. Similarly, secondary data includes books, news reports, academic journals, seminars report and reports of research institutes and think tanks. The study highlights that Nepal should prepare itself to meet with the emerging internal and external security challenges what have emerged in recent times. With the rise of India and China, two adversarial powers in the region, Nepal possess extreme challenges in days to come. Similarly, hardly any countries of the world had prepared itself to deal with recent pandemic like COVID-19 that has shattered even the most powerful countries of the world. Taking lessons from these, it is time for Nepal to learn and prepare to mitigate the challenges.
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Setiyono, Joko. "INTEGRATED POLICY MANAGEMENT OF NARCOTICS TRAFFICKING AS TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME IN INDONESIA." Diponegoro Law Review 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2020): 260–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.5.2.2020.260-276.

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Indonesia is the closest state to the Southeast Asian Golden Triangle which is Asia's largest source of opium. Since 1990 until now, Indonesia has become marketing drugs for existence. The indicator of narcotics could be categorized as transnational crimes because of their internal factors and external factors, including drug abuse to the misuses authority by state officials to oversee on narcotics. As a sovereign state, Indonesia has policies in dealing with drug trafficking including transnational organized crime. One of them is by strengthening the performance of the National Narcotics Board of Correctional Institutions in combating narcotics in Indonesia.
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Kusnedi, Kusnedi. "PENERAPAN UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG YANG BERASAL DARI HASIL TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA PADA TINGKAT PENYIDIKAN (Studi Pada BNNP dan Ditresnarkoba Polda Sumbar)." UNES Law Review 2, no. 4 (August 14, 2020): 208–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v2i4.133.

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The crime of money laundering does not stand alone because the assets placed by integration are obtained from a crime. The investigator has the authority to submit an application to the District Court so that the court decides assets that are known or reasonably suspected to be the result of narcotics crime being assets of the State or returned to those entitled under Article 137 letter (a) of Law Number 35 Year 2009 regarding Narcotics, Article 3, 4, and 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the prevention and eradication of criminal acts of laundering. This has an impact on pinyidik ​​at BNNP and the Directorate the West Sumatra Regional Police in proving the element of money laundering which is allegedly the result of narcotics crime. Application of elements of laundering money derived from proceeds of crime, narcotics based on Article 137 (a) Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics, Articles 3, 4, and 5, paragraph (1) of the Act Republic of Indonesia Number 8 Year 2010. Constraints are faced by investigators BNNP namely: a) Constraints internal factors, and b) constraint factors external. Efforts were made to overcome the obstacles by the investigation BNNP, namely: a) attempts to overcome internal factor constraints faced by investigators BNNP in combating money laundering based narcotic crime, and b) the efforts made to overcome external factor constraints by BNNP investigators in eradicating money laundering which is based on narcotics crime.
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Subrahmaniam Saitya, Ida Bagus. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK." VYAVAHARA DUTA 14, no. 1 (September 19, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/vd.v14i1.1097.

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<p>Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, affirms that children are a mandate as well as the gift of God the Almighty, which we must always guard because in them the dignity, dignity and rights as human beings must be upheld. Children who are victims of crime are weak people who often cannot protect and help themselves because of their situation and conditions. Crime of sexual violence against children is a crime that uses violence or threats of violence<br />against children so that the child can be controlled for sexual relations. Internal factors causing criminal acts of sexual violence such as the proximity of the perpetrator to the victim, the role of the perpetrator, and the position of the victim. External factors that cause sexual violence crimes, namely environmental influences, such as being far from the crowd, lonely, or closed places that allow perpetrators to commit sexual violence.</p>
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Bueno, Clodoaldo. "Política externa brasileira em cenários de crises internas e externas/Brazilian foreign policy in sceneries of internal and external crisis." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 5, no. 2 (August 6, 2016): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2016.v5n2.03.p277.

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A influência dos fatores econômicos sobre as relações internacionais é evidente, mas o analista que não se satisfaz com monismos teóricos enfrenta o desafio de conciliar o peso de tais fatores com os de outra natureza ao fazer o exame de tais relações. Seguindo a linha de J. B. Duroselle, o autor reconhece a preponderância do que ocorre nas esferas política e econômica sobre o relacionamento entre as nações, mas não descarta razões de naturezas diversas que subjazem à realidade. A questão central que se coloca para o estudioso é circunscrever o epicentro das grandes transformações que ocorrem em nível mundial e que afetam as economias nacionais, relações bilaterais e o quadro da geopolítica. Palavras-chave: Economia internacional; Brasil; Crise; Blocos; Estado; Gilberto Dupas Abstract: The decisive influence of the economic factors in international relations is unequivocal. There is not a common consent about the intensity and weight of other kind of factors over such relations. J.B.Duroselle, considering the available interpretations, tended to that one which recognized the existence of reciprocal influence between political and economical spheres, “but without one or the other exert continuous and preponderant influence.” The central question presented to the analyst is to circumscribe the epicenter of the considerable transformations responsible to the new configurations the scenery gets, and the understanding of how changes are processed in lower levels, but not less important, as much in the region as in the scope of national frontiers, affecting sectors of economy, bilateral relations and geopolitical scenery.Keywords: International economy; Brazil; Crisis; Commercial blocks; State; Gilberto Dupas
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Internal and external crime"

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Coss, Benjamin Edward. "Designing out crime internal & external aspects of safety /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1212089873.

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Thesis (Master of Architecture)--University of Cincinnati, 2008.
Advisors: Jay Chatterjee (Committee Chair), Michael McInturf (Committee Chair). Title from electronic theses title page (viewed Sept. 7, 2008.). Includes abstract. Keywords: Crime Prevention; Architecture; Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. Includes bibliographical references.
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COSS, BENJAMIN EDWARD. "Designing Out Crime : Internal & External Aspects of Safety." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1212089873.

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Kööhler, Fanny, Stefan Kling, and Björn Lundgren. "Förebyggandet av förskingring : i ideella föreningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-14322.

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När forskningsöversikten utfördes hittades få artiklar som berörde både ideella föreningar och förebyggandet av ekonomiska oegentligheter. Syftet med studien blev därmed att finna kontrollmekanismer för styrelsen att använda sig av i ideella föreningar. Studien visar att; kunskapen i en styrelse och strukturen i en styrelse är nyckelfunktioner för att motverka förskingring. Studien beskriver lösningar för ideella föreningar hur att minska möjligheten till ekobrott. Faktorerna har tagits fram genom intervjuer från ideella föreningar som blivit utsatta för någon form av förskingring. Faktorerna är också summan av tidigare studier inom samma område. Rapporten är en tvärsnittsstudie där författarna har samlat in data och information från flera olika håll för att kunna finna olika mönster. Rapporten beskriver begreppen intern kontroll, firmatecknare, kompetens, extern revision, visselblåsning och berättande redovisning. Nämnda begrepp benämns i rapporten som kontrollmekanismer, vilka hjälper till att förebygga förskingring och kontrollera finanser i ideella föreningar. Även om styrelsen i en ideell förening idag är fungerande, kan kontrollmekanismerna hjälpa medlemmarna/styrelsemedlemmarna att få en större förståelse för styrelsens uppgift. I analysen och diskussionen resoneras fördelar och nackdelar kring förbättringsfaktorerna. Upptäckterna kommer från intervjuer gjorda på de olika ideella föreningar och de brister som visades från styrelserna. I analysen och diskussionen tas även fram nya synvinklar som inte fått utrymme tidigare i rapporten för att ytterligare belysa vikten av fortsatt forskning inom vårt specifika område.
When the research review was conducted, no studies for non-profit organizations were found to prevent financial irregularities. The purpose of this study was to try to create a document that help the board in a non-profit organization by finding factors to prevent financial misappropriation. It is found in this survey that; knowledge in the board and structure of the board is key functions in order to avoid financial irregularities. These factors have been pointed out through interviews; where non-profit associations have been subjected to different types of misappropriations. The factors are also a result from analysis of previous research within the field. This study is based on a qualitative cross-sectional study where the writers collected data and information from more than one case in order to find different types of patterns. The study was helped by several semi- structured interviews in order to achieve its purpose. This paper describes the concepts; internal control, authorized signatory, competence, external audit, whistleblowing and narrative accounting. These concepts were analysed and developed later as improvement factors, factors that the board of a non-profit organisation can use. Even if the non-profit association has a fully functioning board today, the improvement factors can help the members to receive even greater understanding of the board’s mission. In the conclusion, the various improvement factors are presented as a result from analysis of the theoretical framework as well as from the empirical study. The factors are the findings of what was missing or not utilized well by the representatives in the case study. The authors find that if non-profit associations use these tools, preferably in combination of with each other, one can avoid being subjected to misappropriations in the non-profit association. New arguments for future studies arises in the analysis and discussion to show the importance of this field. This study is written in Swedish.
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Gažová, Iva. "Pojistné podvody." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232511.

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This diploma thesis deals with the problems of insurance fraud in our society. The thesis is divided into several relatively separate sections. The theoretical part describes a basic characteristic, classification and origins of insurance fraud and it deals with a general description of perpetrators of fraudulent actions. An analysis of fraudulent actions in life and non-life insurance is carried out in the theoretical part of the diploma thesis. This work characterises the importance and the mutual relationship between detection and investigation of fraudulent actions. It also highlights the facts which aid and abet insurance fraud. The aim of the practical part of the diploma thesis was to carry out an analysis of various insurance fraud cases in the realm of motor insurance according to the subject, object and the most frequent variants of fraudulent actions and consequently create a profile of the perpetrator of insurance fraud on the basis of the evaluation of the analysis. The practical case study of client’s expedient behaviour enables us to look on detection of the particular insurance fraud. The end of the diploma thesis deals with recommendations for the measures which should be taken to fight insurance fraud.
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Ida, Axelsson. "Riskuppfattning och äventyrs- trygghetssökande i samband med internationella resor." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för geografi, medier och kommunikation, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-44495.

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Internationellt resande är en uppskattad och naturlig del av livet för många människor som lever i Sverige idag. Resande kan vara avslappnande, äventyrligt och en härlig upplevelse men det kan även innebära risker. Brottslighet, hälsoproblem, politisk instabilitet och terrorism är alla reala risker som turister kan råka ut för på sina resor. En risk innebär en osäkerhet om, och i så fall när det kan inträffa och det går inte att förutsäga. Denna osäkerhet innebär att turister får förlita sig på sin uppfattning av hur riskabelt det är att exempelvis besöka en destination med hög brottslighet. Personers riskuppfattning i samband med internationella resor har fastställts påverkas av yttre faktorer och inre faktorer. Personer motiveras även av olika faktorer till att resa och har olika åsikter och preferenser för vad de vill uppleva på sina internationella resor. En del av denna skillnad mellan turister har förklarats med att personer har olika behov av att uppleva nya, spännande och äventyrliga händelser på sina resor. Andra motiveras istället av att ta det lugnt och på ett säkert sätt uppleva vad destinationen och turistindustrin kan erbjuda. Turister kan särskiljas i två extremer. En extrem är människor som motiveras av äventyr och överraskningar, så kallade noveltysökare. Den andra extremen är människor som vill ta det lugnt och resa på ett tryggt sätt så kallade familiaritysökare. Personer kan även motiveras av delar en blandning från båda dessa extremer och kan då kallas för neutrala resenärer.   Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka riskuppfattning vid internationella resor samt att undersöka om det efter en indelning av respondenterna i novelty-familiaritysökande grupper går att fastställa några skillnader i hur riskabla de upplever att riskerna är under internationella resor. För att undersöka detta utförs en kvantitativ enkätundersökning. Med det teoretiska ramverket och den kvantitativa enkätundersökningen har slutsatser dragits utifrån uppsatsens syfte och frågeställningar.   Respondenterna i undersökningen upplever att terrorism, politisk instabilitet, brott och hälsoproblem utgör risker under internationella resor. Terrorism var den risk som i högst grad påverkade respondenternas beslut rörande resande. Med sambandstester fastslogs att det finns samband mellan respondenternas uppfattning rörande riskerna och deras relations till yttre och inre påverkan.   Respondenterna kunde utifrån deras preferenser och motivation för internationellt resande delas in i de tre grupperna familiaritysökande, neutrala resenärer och noveltysökande. Respondenternas tillhörighet i turistgrupperna och deras svar på hur riskabelt de upplever att de fyra riskerna är, sambandstestades. Utifrån detta går det att fastställa att noveltysökande turister upplever att riskerna terrorism, politisk instabilitet och hälsoproblem utgör en lägre risk under internationella resor än vad de familiaritysökande turisterna gör. Detta ger stöd till tidigare forskning som fastställt att ett sådant samband existerar.
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Pollard, Matthew. "Internal drama and external theatre." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436381.

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Cherniawsky, Debra Lynn. "External and internal environmental manifestations." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1303489130.

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Subramanian, Uma Maheswari. "On internal and external syntax mismatches /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487760357821743.

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O'Sullivan, Cornelius Noel. "Internal and external governance in UK companies." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10933/.

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The 1990s witnessed an increased interest in issues of governance and accountability in U.K. companies. In the wake of a series of governance reports (e.g. Cadbury, 1992; Greenbury, 1995; Hampel, 1998), U.K. companies have significantly altered their governance characteristics. The objective of this thesis is to examine the utilisation of governance mechanisms by U.K. companies immediately prior to the beginning of this governance revolution. My first objective is to ascertain the extent to which board composition and leadership, managerial ownership and external shareholder control were substitutes or complements in the overall governance strategies employed by large quoted companies at the beginning of the 1990s. My second objective is to examine the relationship between internal and external governance mechanisms. This is accomplished in two ways. First, I investigate the internal governance characteristics of takeover targets and a matched sample of non-targets to ascertain the influence of internal governance characteristics at various stages of the takeover process. The motivation for this investigation is a perception in the governance literature that takeovers represent a governance mechanism of last resort exercised only when internal governance structures are ineffective in aligning the interests of managers and shareholders. Second, I examine the governance characteristics of mutual and proprietary insurance companies. In mutual insurance companies, the functions of owner and policyholder are merged which eliminates the prospect of governance either through takeovers or through the ownership of substantial proportion of equity. The absence of these two governance mechanisms suggests that mutual insurers may place greater reliance on internal governance such as more intensive monitoring by the board of directors. In the case of large quoted companies, I find a significant substitution between the monitoring potential of both external and internal ownership and the utilisation of non-executive directors. I also find that companies with greater nonexecutive representation on their boards are more likely to acquire the complementary monitoring of directors' and officers' insurance and demand more extensive auditing. Managerial ownership is the dominant influence on the takeover process. Hostile and unsuccessful bids are associated with lower levels of managerial ownership while friendly and successful bids are associated with high ownership levels. I also find some evidence that hostile targets possess less independent boards compared to a matched sample of non-targets. In the case of insurance companies, I find that mutuals place greater emphasis on non-executive directors than their proprietary counterparts. Overall, my empirical analysis suggests that, at the beginning of the 1990s, U.K. companies emphasised different governance mechanisms depending on the specific monitoring problems they faced.
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Chalari, Athanasia. "The relationship between internal and external conversation." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2007. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1120/.

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This study offers a definition, description, analytical theorisation and critical discussion concerning the relationship between internal and external conversation. 'Internal conversation' refers to the inner dialogues that individuals have with themselves· about themselves and the social environment, while 'external conversation' refers to those parts of internal conversation that the individual shares with others. The central question of this research, concerning the relationship between internal and external conversation, derives from a common observation which remains unanswered: why do people produce different external conversations or different actions or responses when they face similar social situations? In other words, why do people react in different ways to analogous stimuli or circumstances? The individual constantly interacts in a specific way with both her external environment and herself; this process links the inner and outer cosmos of each person. This relationship is formed according to specific phases and operations, and it constitutes an 'agential filter' comprised of certain stages that enable the individual to relate her internal and external conversations. The individual uses a specific process in order to decide which part of her internal conversation she will externalise. This process is defined as 'mediation' and operates differently for each individual. It does, however, have a common aim: the main objective of mediation is to achieve a subjectivelydefined degree of 'inner balance' between her inner and external world which is satisfactory to her.
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Books on the topic "Internal and external crime"

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Peplau, Hildegard E. Internal vs. external regulation. Kansas City, Mo: American Nurses' Association, 1986.

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Gertner, Robert H. Internal versus external capital markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994.

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Utah. Division of Wildlife Resources. Internal/external operational environment assessment report. Salt Lake City, Utah (1594 W. North Temple, Salt Lake City, 84114): The Division, 2000.

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Dharam, S. S. Internal and external threats to Sikhism. Arlington Heights, Ill: Gurmat, 1986.

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Dharam, S. S. Internal and external threats to Sikhism. Arlington Heights, IL: Gurmat Publishers, 1986.

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Nery, Sebastião. Crime e castigo da dívida externa. Brasília-Distrito Federal: Dom Quixote, 1986.

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Katzenstein, Peter J. Rethinking Japanese security: Internal and external dimensions. London: Routledge, 2008.

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Charles, Hirsch. Numerical computation of internal and external flows. Chichester: Wiley, 1989.

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Hirsch, Ch. Numerical computation of internal and external flows. Chichester [England]: Wiley, 1988.

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The Soviet paradox: External expansion, internal decline. New York: Vintage Books, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Internal and external crime"

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Sachet-Milliat, Anne. "Complicity in Organizational Deviance: The Role of Internal and External Unethical Pressures." In Financial Crimes: Psychological, Technological, and Ethical Issues, 201–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32419-7_9.

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Mascolo, Michael. "Internal/External Dichotomy." In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 977–80. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_458.

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Zoufan, Keivan, Takashi Komabayashi, and Qiang Zhu. "External/Internal Resorption." In Clinical Cases in Endodontics, 200–207. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119411956.ch25.

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Behrens, F. "External Fixation." In Manual of INTERNAL FIXATION, 367–410. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77380-8_5.

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Behrens, F. "External Fixation." In Manual of INTERNAL FIXATION, 367–410. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02695-3_5.

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Rajagopal. "Internal and External Fit." In Sustainable Growth in Global Markets, 148–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137525956_6.

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Gerace, Adam. "Internal and External Attributions." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 2328–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_2301.

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Wilson, Jeffrey R. "External predictability, internal unpredictability." In Shakespeare and Game of Thrones, 67–68. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003039662-11.

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Dinan, Desmond. "Internal and External Security." In Ever Closer Union, 529–66. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09963-1_18.

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Saller, Heinrich. "External and Internal Operations." In Operational Spacetime, 147–71. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0898-8_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Internal and external crime"

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Крохичева, Галина, Galina Krohicheva, Валерия Саркисьян, and Valeriya Sarkis'yan. "THE PROBLEM OF LEGALIZATION OF PROCEEDS OF CRIME IN RUSSIA." In Modern problems of an economic safety, accounting and the right in the Russian Federation. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/conferencearticle_5c5061820a71a4.71363272.

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Ensuring economic security is the independence of the country and the condition for the life of society. That is why economic security is a top national priority. In modern Russia, there are both external and internal threats to the country's economic security. Internal threats pose a great danger; it is their presence that makes the state more vulnerable to external factors. Corruption in our country acts as a form of manifestation of internal threats. This powerful negative factor violates the safety of economic and national security. Corruption occurs in the industry where the criminal has various privileges and powers. At the same time, this crime causes greater economic harm to a citizen, society and the state than any other criminal offense.
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Herselman, Marlien, and Matt Warren. "Cyber Crime Influencing Businesses in South Africa." In InSITE 2004: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2838.

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This study shows that cyber crime is a recent addition to the list of crimes that can adversely affect businesses directly or indirectly. This phenomenon was not directly prosecutable in South Africa until the enactment of the ECT Act in July 2002. However this Act also prevents businesses to fully prosecute a hacker due to incompleteness. Any kind of commercially related crime can be duplicated as cyber crime. Therefore very little research appears or has been documented about cyber crime in South African companies before 2003. The motivation to do this study was that businesses often loose millions in cyber attacks, not necessarily through direct theft but by the loss of service and damage to the image of the company. Most of the companies that were approached for interviews on cyber crime were reluctant to share the fact that they were hacked or that cyber crime occurred at their company as it violates their security policies and may expose their fragile security platforms. The purpose of this study was to attempt to get an overall view on how South African businesses are affected by cyber crime in the banking and short term insurance sector of the South African industry and also to determine what legislation exist in this country to protect them. The case study approach was used to determine the affect of cyber crime on businesses like banks and insurance companies and higher education institutions. Each case was interviewed, monitored and was observed over a period of a year. This study discloses the evaluation of the results of how cyber crime affected the cases, which were part of this study. The banks and higher education institutions felt that they were at an increased risk both externally and internally, which is likely to increase as the migration towards electronic commerce occurs. The insurance industry felt that they are not yet affected by external cyber crime attacks in this country.
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Крохичева, Галина, Galina Krohicheva, Дмитрий Брязгунов, and Dmitri Bryzgunov. "CORRUPTION AS A THREAT TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA." In Modern problems of an economic safety, accounting and the right in the Russian Federation. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/conferencearticle_5c5061883c8834.78140168.

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. Ensuring economic security is the independence of the country and the condition for the life of society. That is why economic security is a top national priority. In modern Russia, there are both external and internal threats to the country's economic security. Internal threats pose a great danger; it is their presence that makes the state more vulnerable to external factors. Corruption in our country acts as a form of manifestation of internal threats. This powerful negative factor violates the safety of economic and national security. Corruption occurs in the industry where the criminal has various privileges and powers. At the same time, this crime causes greater economic harm to a citizen, society and the state than any other criminal offense.
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Ortiz-Cordova, Adan, and Bernard J. Jansen. "Linking external and internal search." In CHI '14: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2559206.2581199.

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Kalra, Sumit, and T. V. Prabhakar. "Internal Quality to External Quality." In RACS '17: International Conference on Research in Adaptive and Convergent Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3129676.3129714.

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Klimov, Anatoly, and Valentin Bityurin. "External and Internal Plasma- Assisted Combustion." In 41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-698.

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Klimov, A., V. Bityurin, A. Kuznetsov, B. Tolkunov, N. Vystavkin, and M. Vasiliev. "External and Internal Plasma- Assisted Combustion." In 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-1014.

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Pair, Vivian, and Debby Boyle. "Internal and external communication and collaboration." In the 33rd annual ACM SIGUCCS conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1099435.1099505.

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Wang Yang, Chen Xi, Ge Jialong, and Jiang Kai. "Internal and external calibration of POLINSAR." In 2011 IEEE CIE International Conference on Radar (Radar). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cie-radar.2011.6159681.

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Moiseev, V. V., Zh N. Avilova, E. A. Karelina, and I. V. Kirova. "External and Internal Debts of Russia." In Proceedings of the International conference "Economy in the modern world" (ICEMW 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemw-18.2018.21.

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Reports on the topic "Internal and external crime"

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Gertner, Robert, David Scharfstein, and Jeremy Stein. Internal versus External Capital Markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4776.

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Cappelli, Peter, and David Neumark. External Job Churning and Internal Job Flexibility. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8111.

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Hogan, Kevin, and Benny Martinez. External and Internal Nuclear Material Transactions - US Approach. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1165178.

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Lazear, Edward, and Paul Oyer. Internal and External Labor Markets: A Personnel Economics Approach. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10192.

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Jarudi, Izzat N., and Pawan Sinha. Relative Contributions of Internal and External Features to Face Recognition. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459650.

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Farboodi, Maryam, Gregor Jarosch, and Robert Shimer. Internal and External Effects of Social Distancing in a Pandemic. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27059.

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Eid, Marlene. Internal external locus of control and the choice of therapy. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5580.

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Russell, Lisle H., Philip M. Bushong, and Robert E. Richardson. Measurement and Prediction of Particulate Concentration Within External and Internal Flows. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada418455.

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Redding, Stephen, and Anthony Venables. Geography and Export Performance: External Market Access and Internal Supply Capacity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9637.

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Vormelker, P. R. Internal/External Corrosion Analysis of the SAFKEG 3940A Package in KAMS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/820086.

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