Relevant bibliographies by topics / Internal and external problems

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Internal and external problems'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Internal and external problems"

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Jatmika, Ovan Bagus. "Musician Problem: Internal and External Aspects." Journal of Music Science, Technology, and Industry 3, no. 2 (October 21, 2020): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31091/jomsti.v3i2.1151.

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Purpose: This paper explores various problems faced by music players in general and the solutions about the problems. Research methods: These problems are categorized into two, namely internal and external. Internal problems are related to technical and psychological problems, while external problems are related to communication capacity. Results and discussion: Internal problems can be experienced by all music players without considering the kind of their performances (solo or ensemble), external problems specifically only appear in the ensemble. The solution to the technical problems is trying to understand the score from the broadest possible perspective (accommodating at least three things: assumptions about the style of music, the intention of the composer, and the role of the player in interpreting the work) so that the player can construct sound imaginations without being overshadowed by technical constraints. Implication: Psychological problems can be mitigated by many things, but the most recommended method is cognitive behavior therapy, where musicians are taught to always bring positive thoughts in any situations
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Sarlagtay, Mashbat O. "Current Mongolian Cultural Problems: Internal and External." Mongolian Journal of International Affairs, no. 8-9 (April 11, 2014): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjia.v0i8-9.133.

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Caine, Eric D. "Philosophical Problems of the Internal and External Worlds." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 183, no. 2 (February 1995): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199502000-00017.

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Hashim, Ahmed. "Chapter Five: The Insurgency's Internal and External Problems." Adelphi Papers 48, no. 402 (November 2008): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787135.

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Minakir, Pavel. "Devaluation of the Ruble: External Shocks and Internal Problems." Spatial Economics 3 (2018): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2018.3.007-018.

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Moll, Johan. "Prison renaming : solving intractable internal problems by external renaming?" Nomina Africana: Journal of African Onomastics 33, no. 1 (September 10, 2019): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/na.2019.33.1.6.1336.

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Eriksson, Johan, and Mark Rhinard. "The Internal—External Security Nexus." Cooperation and Conflict 44, no. 3 (August 20, 2009): 243–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836709106215.

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The central contention of this article holds that scholars do not adequately assess and explain the influence of transboundary security issues on government behaviour. Their assessment is not adequate because they do not fully conceptualize the relationship between internal and external security concerns. Their explanations are not adequate because existing theories cannot fully explain how and why states respond to transboundary security issues. To rectify these concerns, stimulate and structure further research, and encourage scholarly dialogue, we build an analytical framework for (a) understanding what we describe as the ‘nexus’ of internal and external security matters, and (b) explaining why that nexus may change state behaviour on transboundary security issues. The resulting framework encourages a strong focus on the nature of transboundary problems before studying their implications for changes in perceptions, policies, politics and polity.
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Laverty, Megan, and Maughn Gregory. "Evaluating classroom dialogue Reconciling internal and external accountability." Theory and Research in Education 5, no. 3 (November 2007): 281–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14778785070050030501.

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In this article we present an instrument to be used by students and professors to evaluate classroom dialogue. We begin with an explanation of the classroom community of inquiry and why we value it as a pedagogical approach. We then describe our different reasons for evaluating classroom dialogue — including institutional, professional and pedagogical accountability — and describe the inherent conflicts among these reasons. We explain how our evaluation instrument was designed to ameliorate these conflicts. We recount a number of theoretical and practical problems we encountered in designing and implementing the instrument and explain how we attempted to overcome these problems. We conclude the article by describing the advantages and disadvantages of our instrument in light of our analysis of data gathered from its first implementation.
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Laverty, Megan, and Maughn Gregory. "Evaluating classroom dialogue Reconciling internal and external accountability." Theory and Research in Education 5, no. 3 (November 2007): 281–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477878507081792.

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In this article we present an instrument to be used by students and professors to evaluate classroom dialogue. We begin with an explanation of the classroom community of inquiry and why we value it as a pedagogical approach. We then describe our different reasons for evaluating classroom dialogue — including institutional, professional and pedagogical accountability — and describe the inherent conflicts among these reasons. We explain how our evaluation instrument was designed to ameliorate these conflicts. We recount a number of theoretical and practical problems we encountered in designing and implementing the instrument and explain how we attempted to overcome these problems. We conclude the article by describing the advantages and disadvantages of our instrument in light of our analysis of data gathered from its first implementation.
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George, Elizabeth. "External Solutions and Internal Problems: The Effects of Employment Externalization on Internal Workers' Attitudes." Organization Science 14, no. 4 (August 2003): 386–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.14.4.386.17488.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Internal and external problems"

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Neth, H. "Thinking by doing : interactive problem solving with internal and external representations." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.509084.

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Sahin, Turker. "Internal And External Dynamics Of Transition To Democracy In Turkey Between 1945 And 1950." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615158/index.pdf.

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The main objective of this thesis is to examine both external and internal dynamics in terms of their preparation for the ways to democratization in Turkey between 1945 and 1950. It was asserted in many academic and nonacademic works that the main influences for democratization of Turkey in this period came from outside as external dynamics. But in this study, it will be argued that while the external dynamics may stimulate different actors for democratization, survival and consolidation of this democratization process requires internal dynamics more than the external ones. In order to check the validity of this argument, the thesis focuses on Turkish democratization period between 1945 and 1950. This historical interval is important
because, although there were some efforts for transition to democratic regime by that time, all those efforts failed due to the unpreparedness of the Turkish rulers, the Turkish people, and also insufficient social, economic and political conditions in the country. Within the five year period between 1945 and 1950, both the internal and the external dynamics which would contribute democratization in Turkey had changed. The new conditions emerging from the WW II and the post war period transformed economic, political, and social structures of the society that changed expectations in the country. All these dynamics playing important roles in the democratization of Turkey will be mentioned in the thesis. The period in the thesis will start with the termination of the WW II and it will end with the general elections held on May 14, 1950.
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Niclasson, Emma, and Sofia Sandén. "Elevers olika strategier vid problemlösning i matematik : En kvalitativ studie i årskurs 3." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-653.

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Syftet med studien var att ta reda på vilka strategier elever väljer när de ska lösa

ett matematiskt problem. Vi genomförde en observation och nio individuella

intervjuer med elever i årskurs 3. De fick lösa ett matematiskt problem som

observerades. Utifrån elevernas lösningar genomförde vi sedan intervjuer för att

ta reda på vilka strategier de valt att använda för att lösa problemet. Resultatet av

elevernas lösningar visade på flera olika lösningsstrategier. Dessa delades in i

yttre och inre representationer. Strategier som bilder, grafiska framställningar och

matematiska symboler (siffror) hör till de yttre representationerna, då de består av

konkreta bilder som eleverna måste se framför sig på papper när de löser

matematiska problem. Huvudräkning, automatiserad kunskap och ”tänkande” är

samtliga strategier som tillhör de inre representationsformerna. Med inre

representationer menar vi det som sker i huvudet, det eleverna inte behöver se

framför sig för att kunna lösa problemet. Vi fann att elevlösningarna innehöll

kombinationer av flera olika strategier. Vilken eller vilka strategier eleven än

väljer till sin problemlösning är det oundvikligt att använda sig av någon form av

inre representationsform, för att tänka måste alla göra oberoende av vilken

lösningsstrategi som väljs och hur duktiga problemlösare eleverna än är. När

eleverna är unga kan det vara svårt och ovant för dem att skriftligt redovisa hur

lösningsprocessen gått till. Därför måste vi lärare ha tid att sätta oss in i hur

eleven tänker för att kunna bygga vidare undervisningen utifrån den enskilde

individens behov.


The purpose of the study was to discern which strategies pupils employ when they solve

a mathematical problem. We carried through one observation and nine individual

interviews with pupils in school year 3. They were asked to solve a mathematical

problem, which was observed. On the basis of the pupils’ solutions, we carried out

interviews in order to determine which strategies they chose to employ. The outcome of

the pupils’ solutions showed several problem solving strategies. These were divided

into external and internal representations. Strategies such as pictures, graphs and

mathematical symbols (numerals) are external representations, as they consist of

concrete pictures that the pupils must see in front of them on a paper when solving

mathematical problems. Mental arithmetic, automated knowledge and “thinking” are all

strategies that belong to internal modes of representation. With internal representations,

we mean what happens inside our heads – what pupils need not see in front of them in

order to solve a problem. We found that the pupils’ solutions contained combinations of

several different strategies. Irrespective of which strategy or strategies the pupil choose

in his or her problem solving, it is inevitable to use some variety of internal

representations; everyone has to think, regardless of the strategy chosen and the

problem solving skills of the pupil. When pupils are young, it may be difficult for them

to present the flow of their problem solving processes in writing. Consequently, as

teachers we must have time to familiarize ourselves with how the pupil thinks in order

to develop our teaching on the basis of the needs of the individual pupil.

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Būtautaitė, Gina. "Vaikų, sergančių bronchų astma, psichologinio prisitaikymo ir tėvų tarpusavio konfliktų raiškos sąsajos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140626_192837-45562.

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Neabejojama, kad tėvų tarpusavio nesutarimai gali būti vaiko streso priežastis. Sveikų vaikų tyrimai rodo, kad vedybiniai konfliktai gali būti ypač žalingi vaikams. Kaip šiuo atveju vedybiniai konfliktai siejasi su vaikų, sergančių bronchų astma, psichologiniu prisitaikymu tyrinėta dar nedaug. Šio tyrimo tikslas – patikrinti sąsajas tarp tėvų konfliktų raiškos, jų vaikų, sergančių BA, psichologinio prisitaikymo ir tam tikrų demografinių duomenų. Tyrime apklausti 192 vaikų, kurių amžius nuo 1,8 metų iki 12 metų amžiaus, tėvai. 86 vaikai, iš kurių 56 berniukai ir 30 mergaičių, serga lengva (N = 55) ir vidutine (N = 31) astmos forma. 106 to paties amžiaus vaikai, 55 berniukai ir 50 mergaičių, nesergančių jokia lėtine liga, sudarė kontrolinę grupę. Tyrime naudota Vaikų elgesio aprašai (CBCL/1½-5 ir CBCL6–18), Porų konfliktų ir problemų sprendimų skalė (CPS) bei vaiko aplinkos klausimynas. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad vaikai, sergantys bronchų astma (BA), turi daugiau internalių sunkumų nei sveiki vaikai. Mergaitės, sergančios BA, turi daugiau eksternalių sunkumų nei sveikos jų bendraamžės. Sunkumų raiška, priklausomai nuo astmos sunkumo ir nuo sergančio vaiko lyties, nesiskiria. Nustatėme, kad ikimokyklinio amžiaus vaikai, sergantys bronchų astma, turi daugiau emocinių ir bendrų (elgesio ir emocinių) sunkumų nei sveiki jų bendraamžiai. Rezultatai atskleidė, kad BA sergančių vaikų tėvai (pagal mamų vertinimus) efektyviau sprendžia tarpusavio nesutarimus nei sveikų vaikų tėvai... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
There is no doubt that parental conflicts can be the cause of child‘s stress. The studies of healthy children show that marital conflicts can be extremely harmful. However there are not many empirical studies of how marital conflicts relate to psychological adjustment in children with bronchial asthma. So the purpose of this study was to explore the relations between parental conflicts resolutions, their children with asthma psychological adjustment and certain demographic data. During the study parents of 192 children aged from 1,8 - 12 years were questionned. 86 children, 56 boys and 30 girls, were suffering from mild (N = 55) and moderate (N = 31) asthma forms. 106 of the same age children, 55 boys and 50 girls, without any chronic disease were used as a comparison group. In the study Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL/1½-5 and CBCL6–18), the Conflicts and Problem – Solving Scales (CPS) and child‘s environmental questionnaire were used. The analysis of results showed that children with asthma have more internal difficulties than healthy children. Girls with asthma have more external difficulties as compared to their healthy peers. The expression of these difficulties does not differ depending on the form of asthma or child‘s with asthma gender. It was found that pre-school age children with asthma have more emotional and general (emotional and behavioural) difficulties than their healthy peers. The study showed that parents who had children with asthma (under the mothers... [to full text]
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Ida, Axelsson. "Riskuppfattning och äventyrs- trygghetssökande i samband med internationella resor." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för geografi, medier och kommunikation, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-44495.

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Internationellt resande är en uppskattad och naturlig del av livet för många människor som lever i Sverige idag. Resande kan vara avslappnande, äventyrligt och en härlig upplevelse men det kan även innebära risker. Brottslighet, hälsoproblem, politisk instabilitet och terrorism är alla reala risker som turister kan råka ut för på sina resor. En risk innebär en osäkerhet om, och i så fall när det kan inträffa och det går inte att förutsäga. Denna osäkerhet innebär att turister får förlita sig på sin uppfattning av hur riskabelt det är att exempelvis besöka en destination med hög brottslighet. Personers riskuppfattning i samband med internationella resor har fastställts påverkas av yttre faktorer och inre faktorer. Personer motiveras även av olika faktorer till att resa och har olika åsikter och preferenser för vad de vill uppleva på sina internationella resor. En del av denna skillnad mellan turister har förklarats med att personer har olika behov av att uppleva nya, spännande och äventyrliga händelser på sina resor. Andra motiveras istället av att ta det lugnt och på ett säkert sätt uppleva vad destinationen och turistindustrin kan erbjuda. Turister kan särskiljas i två extremer. En extrem är människor som motiveras av äventyr och överraskningar, så kallade noveltysökare. Den andra extremen är människor som vill ta det lugnt och resa på ett tryggt sätt så kallade familiaritysökare. Personer kan även motiveras av delar en blandning från båda dessa extremer och kan då kallas för neutrala resenärer.   Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka riskuppfattning vid internationella resor samt att undersöka om det efter en indelning av respondenterna i novelty-familiaritysökande grupper går att fastställa några skillnader i hur riskabla de upplever att riskerna är under internationella resor. För att undersöka detta utförs en kvantitativ enkätundersökning. Med det teoretiska ramverket och den kvantitativa enkätundersökningen har slutsatser dragits utifrån uppsatsens syfte och frågeställningar.   Respondenterna i undersökningen upplever att terrorism, politisk instabilitet, brott och hälsoproblem utgör risker under internationella resor. Terrorism var den risk som i högst grad påverkade respondenternas beslut rörande resande. Med sambandstester fastslogs att det finns samband mellan respondenternas uppfattning rörande riskerna och deras relations till yttre och inre påverkan.   Respondenterna kunde utifrån deras preferenser och motivation för internationellt resande delas in i de tre grupperna familiaritysökande, neutrala resenärer och noveltysökande. Respondenternas tillhörighet i turistgrupperna och deras svar på hur riskabelt de upplever att de fyra riskerna är, sambandstestades. Utifrån detta går det att fastställa att noveltysökande turister upplever att riskerna terrorism, politisk instabilitet och hälsoproblem utgör en lägre risk under internationella resor än vad de familiaritysökande turisterna gör. Detta ger stöd till tidigare forskning som fastställt att ett sådant samband existerar.
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Pollard, Matthew. "Internal drama and external theatre." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436381.

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Cherniawsky, Debra Lynn. "External and internal environmental manifestations." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1303489130.

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Subramanian, Uma Maheswari. "On internal and external syntax mismatches /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487760357821743.

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Kjellberg, Erika, and Kani Kakei. "Sambandet mellan opredicerbara föräldrar och förekomsten av interna och externa beteendeproblem hos ungdomar." Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-422.

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Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka om det finns ett samband mellan opredicerbara föräldrar och förekomsten av både interna och externa beteendeproblem hos ungdomar. I studien undersöks interna beteendeproblem såsom låg självkänsla och depression samt de externa beteendeproblemen brottslighet och aggression. Studien baseras på 1018 ungdomar i åldrarna 13- 15 år. Studien utgår från en enkätundersökning där fem olika skalor används för att mäta ungdomarnas självkänsla, depression, brottslighet och aggression samt hur konsekventa deras föräldrar är. Resultaten visar i allt väsentligt att de ungdomar som har både interna och externa beteendeproblem är de som rapporterar högst i opredicerbarhet hos sina föräldrar.


The purpose with this study is to investigate if there is an association between unpredictable parents and the occurrence of both internal and external behavior problems among adolescents. The study considers the internalizing behavior problems low self-esteem and depression and the externalizing behavior problems delinquency and aggression. The study consists of 1018 adolescents in ages between 13 and 15 years old. The study is based on a questionnaire where five scales are used to measure the participating adolescent’s self-esteem, depression, delinquency and aggression and their view on how consistent their parents are. The result shows that those adolescents who have both internalizing and externalizing behavior problems where those who reported highest in unpredictability in their parents.

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Pokorný, Pavel. "Návrh zlepšení práce managerů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222648.

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This thesis deals with the core competencies of a manager, a set of inter-disciplinary skills and their importance in today's business environment. It determines the level of key competencies of managers of the firm. It contains instructions and recommendations to improve the efficiency of managerial work through the development of key competencies.
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Books on the topic "Internal and external problems"

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Hirsch, Ch. Numerical computation of internal and external flows. Chichester [England]: Wiley, 1988.

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Hirsch, Ch. Numerical computation of internal and external flows. Chichester: Wiley, 1990.

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Hirsch, Ch. Numerical computation of internal and external flows: Fundamentals of computational fluid dynamics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann, 2007.

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Numerical computation of internal and external flows: Fundamentals of computational fluid dynamics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann, 2007.

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Community action for collective goods: An interdisciplina[r]y approach to the internal and external solutions to collective action problems : the case of Hungarian condominiums. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006.

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Orbán, Annamária. Community action for collective goods: An interdisciplina[r]y approach to the internal and external solutions to collective action problems : the case of Hungarian condominiums. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006.

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Peplau, Hildegard E. Internal vs. external regulation. Kansas City, Mo: American Nurses' Association, 1986.

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Gertner, Robert H. Internal versus external capital markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994.

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Utah. Division of Wildlife Resources. Internal/external operational environment assessment report. Salt Lake City, Utah (1594 W. North Temple, Salt Lake City, 84114): The Division, 2000.

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Dharam, S. S. Internal and external threats to Sikhism. Arlington Heights, Ill: Gurmat, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Internal and external problems"

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Donaldson, T. H. "Reporting Internal and External." In How to Handle Problem Loans, 231–43. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07740-3_13.

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Gee, Kenneth P. "Linear Programming and Decisions on Internal v. External Purchases of Services." In Advanced Management Accounting Problems, 216–17. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18147-6_23.

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Gee, Kenneth P. "Linear Programming and Decisions on Internal v. External Purchases of Services." In Advanced Management Accounting Problems, 275–77. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18147-6_41.

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Gee, Kenneth P. "Linear Programming and Decisions on Internal v. External Purchases of Services." In Advanced Management Accounting Problems, 45–51. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18147-6_5.

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Bärwolff, Günter K. F. "Numerical Modelling of Two- and Three- Dimensional External and Internal Unsteady Incompressible Flow Problems." In Computational Fluid Dynamics, 13–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79440-7_2.

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Deister, Frank, Frederic Waymel, Ernst Heinrich Hirschel, and Francois Monnoyer. "Self-Organizing Hybrid Cartesian Grid Generation and Application to External and Internal Flow Problems." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design (NNFM), 18–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45693-3_2.

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Rogala, Anna. "The Dependencies Between Internal and External Communication of the Organization: The Problem of Coherence." In Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, 485–500. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27570-3_36.

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Dimitrienko, Yury, Mikhail Koryakov, and Andrey Zakharov. "Numerical Modeling of Coupled Problems of External Aerothermodynamics and Internal Heat-and-Mass Transfer in High-Speed Vehicle Composite Constructions." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 294–301. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57099-0_31.

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Anugwom, Edlyne Eze. "Coming to Grips with New Forms of an Old Problem: State Response, Internal Challenges and External Credentials." In The Boko Haram Insurgence In Nigeria, 185–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96959-6_11.

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Blankenagel, Gabriele, and Ralf Hartmut Güting. "Internal and external algorithms for the points-in-regions problem — the INSIDE join of geo-relational algebra." In Computational Geometry and its Applications, 85–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-50335-8_26.

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Conference papers on the topic "Internal and external problems"

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Saitoh, Ayumu, Teruou Takayama, and Atsushi Kamitani. "Meshless approach for solving internal and external boundary-value problem." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compem.2017.7912832.

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Shurina, Ella P., and Anastasia Y. Kutischeva. "Numerical simulation of a solid deformation under the action of an external and internal pressure." In 2016 13th International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apeie.2016.7806498.

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Shurina, Ella P., and Anastasia Y. Kutischeva. "Numerical simulation of a solid deformation under the action of an external and internal pressure." In 2016 13th International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apeie.2016.7806962.

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Namlynsky, Anton. "Interval External Action Coefficients in Element Selection Problem." In 2006 International Conference - Modern Problems of Radio Engineering, Telecommunications, and Computer Science. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcset.2006.4404653.

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Konosu, Shinji, and Hikaru Miyata. "Assessment of Overlapped Internal and External Volumetric Flaws in p-M Method." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77679.

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Assessment of overlapped internal and external volumetric flaws is one of the most common problems relating to pressure vessels and piping components. Under the current Fitness for Service (FFS) rules, such as ASME, BS and so on, the procedures have not yet defined how to assess these flaws. In this paper, a new procedure for these volumetric flaws is proposed for assessing the flaws by the p-M (pressure-moment) diagram method, which is a simple assessment procedure. Numerous FEAs for a cylinder with overlapped internal and external flaws were conducted to verify the proposed procedure. There is good agreement among them.
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Serzhantova, D. V., and A. V. Vasilieva. "DEVELOPMENT OF A COSTS REDUCTION STRATEGY IN THE HOTEL COSMOS LLC." In CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF RUSSIA AND CHINA. Amur State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/medprh.26.

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The article developed a strategy for reducing the costs of the hotel «Cosmos». Also, an analysis of the internal and external environment was carried out to find opportunities and take measures to reduce hotel costs
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Gergel, I. A., and V. I. Kortunov. "Analysis of impact of external and internal aerial photosystem parameters on quality of aerial photos shooting polygon objects with mini-UAV." In 2015 IEEE International Conference Actual Problems of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Developments (APUAVD). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apuavd.2015.7346604.

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Kazakov, Kirill. "ON THE INTERACTION OF A VISCOELASTIC CYLINDRICAL PIPE WITH INNER UNIFORM COATING AND INSERTS WITH A COMPLEX PROFILE." In PROBLEMS OF APPLIED MECHANICS. Bryansk State Technical University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/conferencearticle_5fd1ed03c43727.62383321.

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This work is devoted to the formulation and construction of an analytical solution to the problem of contact between a cylindrical viscoelastic aging pipe with an internal thin coating and an insert having a complex shape placed inside the pipe with an interference fit. In practice, the presence of such coatings is required, for example, to protect the main structure from aggressive external or internal environments, for its electrical insulation, etc. The manufacturing process of the inner coating determines its possible heterogeneity (dependence of properties on coordinates). An insert placed inside a pipe can have a complex profile that has a rapidly changing function. Taking these features into account is important when analyzing the stress-strain state of pipes with an internal coating. Using an approach based on the use of special basis functions and the type of solution, a representation for the contact stresses in the pipe in the region of the rigid insert is obtained. This approach makes it possible to distinguish functions that describe the properties of the inner coating and the shape of the outer profile of the insert in the form of separate terms and factors in the expression for the contact stresses in the insert region. Therefore, in order to achieve high accuracy when carrying out calculations, it is sufficient to restrict ourselves to a relatively small number of terms
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Kuparev, Mikhail A., Ilya I. Litvinov, and Dmitry V. Baklanov. "Harmonic Analysis of the Currents in the Power Transformer Differential Protection Circuits in the Cases of External and Internal Faults." In 2018 XIV International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apeie.2018.8545971.

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Zorkalceva, M. P., and I. V. Feschenko. "POLITIKA UPRAVLENIYA PRIBYL'YU I RENTABEL'NOST'YU NA PREDPRIYATII: PROBLEMY I PUTI IKH RESHENIYA." In CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF RUSSIA AND CHINA. Amur State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/medprh.33.

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In this article importance of management question is considered an income and profitability of enterprise, external and internal factors, and also result of their influence on the income of enterprise, their analysis is conducted and the ways of decision of the set problems are offered within the framework of politics of manage-ment by an income and profitability of enterprise
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Reports on the topic "Internal and external problems"

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Gertner, Robert, David Scharfstein, and Jeremy Stein. Internal versus External Capital Markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4776.

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Cappelli, Peter, and David Neumark. External Job Churning and Internal Job Flexibility. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8111.

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Hogan, Kevin, and Benny Martinez. External and Internal Nuclear Material Transactions - US Approach. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1165178.

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Lazear, Edward, and Paul Oyer. Internal and External Labor Markets: A Personnel Economics Approach. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10192.

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Cohen, Lauren, Umit Gurun, and Danielle Li. Internal Deadlines, Drug Approvals, and Safety Problems. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28071.

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Friedmann, Peretz P. Aeroelastic Problems Associated With External Stories and Innovative Scaling Laws for Such Problems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada387479.

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Jarudi, Izzat N., and Pawan Sinha. Relative Contributions of Internal and External Features to Face Recognition. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459650.

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Farboodi, Maryam, Gregor Jarosch, and Robert Shimer. Internal and External Effects of Social Distancing in a Pandemic. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27059.

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Eid, Marlene. Internal external locus of control and the choice of therapy. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5580.

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Russell, Lisle H., Philip M. Bushong, and Robert E. Richardson. Measurement and Prediction of Particulate Concentration Within External and Internal Flows. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada418455.

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