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Journal articles on the topic 'Internal Barriers of growth'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Treľová, Silvia, and František Olšavský. "Employee Satisfaction with Training Opportunities and its Relation to Internal Marketing." HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration 8, no. 2 (2017): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hjbpa-2017-0009.

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Abstract The article aims to find a link between employee training and satisfaction with educational activities and marketing efforts of the organization. Qualification growth of employees is closely connected to the organization’s success. Since obstacles in education hinder achieving desirable results, they need to be identified and overcome. Theoretical background and knowledge was confronted with data collected in primary research. Interviewing was used as the method and questionnaire as the instrument. Data were statistically analysed and results of chi-square were calculated in software

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Peper, Paula, and Sylvia Mori. "Root Barrier and Extension Casing Effects on Chinese Hackberry." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 25, no. 1 (1999): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.001.

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In California, repairing sidewalk damage associated with tree roots exceeds $62 million annually. Efforts to reduce sidewalk damage have provided street tree managers with a variety of root barrier products. In this study, 3 types of root barriers were installed and evaluated to determine whether 1) internal vertical ribs prevented circling roots and 2) root development would be significantly reduced in the top 30 cm (12 in.) of soil. The 3 barriers tested included 1) a modified production container, partially left in place when planted (extension casing), 2) a commercial product with vertical

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Iva, Nurdiana Nurfarida, Mukhlis Imam, and Danardana Murwani F. "The Internationalization of SMEs: Motives and Barriers." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 05 (2022): 1749–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6595300.

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<strong>ABSTRACT: </strong>This study answers questions about the motives and barriers to the internationalization of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). A literature review was conducted to identify relevant research findings on the motives and barriers to the internationalization of SMEs. The finding of the study is consistent with the Resource-Sector Model of SME Internationalization, that the internationalization motives of SMEs are classified into internal motives, namely increasing profits, availability of resources, creating market power, and business growth. While external motives are

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Fillis, Ian. "Barriers to internationalisation." European Journal of Marketing 36, no. 7/8 (2002): 912–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090560210430872.

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Previous research concerning barriers to internationalisation growth have modelled sets of internal and external factors impinging upon the behaviour of the firm. It is believed that this approach can only ever achieve a general perception of the difficulties encountered and that industry specific studies are needed in order to elicit particular differences encountered by these firms. By examining the internationalisation behaviour of the smaller craft firm, this research uncovers a number of factors not generally modelled in other works which impinge both upon the craft firm in particular and

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Клинов, А. П., М. А. Мазо та В. В. Смирнов. "Теплопроводность цепочки ротаторов с двухбарьерным потенциалом взаимодействия". Физика твердого тела 63, № 7 (2021): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftt.2021.07.51051.016.

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The thermal conductivity of a one-dimensional chain of rotators with a double-barrier interaction potential of nearest neighbors has been studied numerically. We show that the height of the "internal" barrier, which separates topologically nonequivalent degenerate states, significantly affects the temperature dependence of the heat conductivity of the system. The small height of this barrier leads to the dominant contribution of the non-linear normal modes at low temperatures. In such a case the coefficient of thermal conductivity turns out to be the risen function of the temperature. The grow

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A’Hearn, Brian, and Valeria Rueda. "Internal Borders and Population Geography in the Unification of Italy." Journal of Economic History 83, no. 3 (2023): 747–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050723000256.

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We offer new evidence on the spatial economic impact of Italian unification. Adopting municipal population as a proxy for local economic activity, we construct a new geocoded dataset spanning the pre- and post-unification periods and discover robust evidence of an acceleration in growth near the former borders. A disproportionate improvement in market access boosted growth in these locations when barriers to trade were dismantled. Indirectly, unification’s decisive contribution to intraregional market integration, local specialization and exchange, and economic development is revealed.

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Zubairu, Umaru Mustapha, Friday Ogbole, Afisat Ayorinde, and Mohammad Dokochi. "Understanding and Overcoming Barriers to Small Business Growth: Nigerian Evidence." IJEBD (International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Business Development) 2, no. 2 (2019): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v2i2.738.

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Purpose: This study sought to understand the barriers hindering the growth of small businesses in Nigeria, and to investigate the various strategies small business owners and managers develop to overcome these barriers. Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative research design using in-depth, semi-structured, face-face interviews was utilized to obtain the barriers to growth as well as strategies developed to overcome them by 15 sachet water company managers in Minna, the capital city of Niger State in North Central Nigeria. Findings: The major internal barriers to growth identifi

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Ratnaningtyas, Heny, Haryo Wicaksono, and Irfal Irfal. "Barriers and Opportunities for MSME Development in Indonesia: Internal and External Perspectives." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science 3, no. 01 (2025): 163–70. https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v3i01.1337.

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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, contributing to GDP, creating jobs and reducing poverty. However, MSMEs in Indonesia face various challenges that hinder their development, such as limited managerial skills, lack of product innovation, and limited access to financing. This research aims to identify internal and external factors that influence the development of MSMEs in Indonesia and provide recommendations to support their growth. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection methods through in-d

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Prakash, Bishwajeet, Indrajit Kumar, and Jainendra Kumar Verma. "Barriers and potential solutions for MSMEs in developing economies: Evidence from India." Problems and Perspectives in Management 19, no. 4 (2021): 325–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(4).2021.26.

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Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have emerged as an accelerator of economic growth with a sizeable contribution in job creation, innovation development, and reduction of regional disparities in most world economies. This paper investigates the influence of external and internal factors affecting the growth of MSMEs in poor-performing Bihar state, India. The objective of the study is to identify the major deep-rooted causes for the inability of MSMEs to compete in developing states and identify potential solutions. The study is based on an empirical database; it tested various dimens

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Jiménez, Juan de la Cruz, Elisa Pellegrini, Ole Pedersen, and Mikio Nakazono. "Radial Oxygen Loss from Plant Roots—Methods." Plants 10, no. 11 (2021): 2322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112322.

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In flooded soils, an efficient internal aeration system is essential for root growth and plant survival. Roots of many wetland species form barriers to restrict radial O2 loss (ROL) to the rhizosphere. The formation of such barriers greatly enhances longitudinal O2 diffusion from basal parts towards the root tip, and the barrier also impedes the entry of phytotoxic compounds produced in flooded soils into the root. Nevertheless, ROL from roots is an important source of O2 for rhizosphere oxygenation and the oxidation of toxic compounds. In this paper, we review the methodological aspects for t

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Mokhethi, Motšelisi C. "The Perceived Export Barriers of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: An Analysis from Lesotho-Based Manufacturing Enterprises." Management and Economics Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2019.824657.

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Small enterprises represent a large proportion of enterprises in most economies and are a driving force for economic growth. Most small enterprises refrain from exporting due to a number of challenges. The aim of this study was to determine the exporting barriers perceived to constrain exporting from Lesotho-based manufacturing micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive design. Data were collected from 162 Lesotho-based manufacturing enterprises through a self-administered questionnaire. Factor analysis revealed three export barrier groupings,

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Mahboub, Houda, and Hicham Sadok. "Barriers to Digital Transformation." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 12, no. 1 (2024): 261–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v12n1.814.

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Digital transformation, combining advanced technologies and innovative processes, represents a major revolution in the managerial landscape of companies, likely to stimulate growth and efficiency. However, the obstacles to this transformation are numerous and interrelated. The objective of this article is to shed light on the nature of these obstacles in the Moroccan context. Based on a survey of 312 Moroccan companies and 74 interviews, this study made it possible to determine the major obstacles to digital transformation. The major barriers to digital transformation are essentially the lack

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Jere, Mlenga, Albertina Jere, and Jonathan Aspeling. "A study of small, medium, and micro-sized enterprise (SMME) business owner and stakeholder perceptions of barriers and enablers in the South African retail sector." Journal of Governance and Regulation 4, no. 4 (2015): 620–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v4_i4_c5_p7.

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Despite the support extended to the small business sector in South Africa, the growth and survival rates of small, medium, and micro-sized enterprises (SMMEs) are lower than expected. This paper investigates business owner and stakeholder perceptions of barriers and enablers of the start-up, survival, and growth of SMMEs in the South African retail sector. A qualitative research design using semi-structured interviews was employed for data collection from samples of stakeholders and business owners. Framework analysis was used to analyse both sets of data. The findings show that the stakeholde

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Podstawka, Beata, Tomasz Kijek, and Anna Matras-Bolibok. "Barriers to Innovation Activity of Enterprises and Their Determinants." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia 58, no. 5 (2024): 103–19. https://doi.org/10.17951/h.2024.58.5.103-119.

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Theoretical background: Innovation is essential for enterprise development and economic growth. Therefore, knowing and characterising the determinants of innovation activity in enterprises is crucial. Determining the factors that shape the innovativeness of enterprises will enable entrepreneurs to skillfully and flexibly adapt to both the current and future market situation. Innovation is a process that involves significant expenses, a long payback period, specific risks and uncertainty, as companies are exposed to various obstacles, both internal and external, throughout the innovation proces

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Rostiyanti, Susy F., Seng Hansen, and Steven Harison. "Understanding the barriers to women’s career in construction industry: Indonesian perspective." International Journal of Construction Supply Chain Management 10, no. 4 (2020): 267–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14424/ijcscm100420-267-283.

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Women’s involvement in the Indonesian construction industry is considerably low accounting for less than 3% of the total workers. Construction as a male-dominated industry becomes a barrier for women to join the workforce. The increase in the need for workforces is proportional to the growth in construction development. The needs cannot only be provided by male workers. Women's participation in the construction industry will contribute to the shortage of human capital demand. The aim of this research is to find the factors that impede women to pursue their careers in the construction industry.

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Sulistyono, R. Endro, Nurul Hayati, and Achlish Abdillah. "Fathers’ involvement in handling growth disorder of children family members: a systematic review." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 73, no. 02 (2023): S158—S161. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.ind-s2-36.

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Objective: To find out fathers’ involvement in the treatment of growth disorders. Methods: The systematic review comprised search on Scopus, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases for studies published in English language between January 2017 and March 2022 and described fathers’ roles in handling stunting in children. The keywords used along with Boolean operators included father, paternal, involvement, engagement, role, stunting, and growth disorder. The studies shortlisted were subjected to charting and narrative analyses. Results: Of the 699 studies init

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Schulte, Kevin L., Myles A. Steiner, Matthew R. Young, and John F. Geisz. "Internal Resistive Barriers Related to Zinc Diffusion During the Growth of Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells." IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 9, no. 1 (2019): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphotov.2018.2878317.

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Ahmad, Noraini, and Juhary Ali. "Phenomenological Study of Women Entrepreneurs and Their Impact on Socio-Economic Growth in Malaysia." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 6 (2023): 1159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(6).112.

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The study was conducted on women entrepreneurship and socio-economic growth in Malaysia. The study on women entrepreneurship in Malaysia was on Women entrepreneurship is said to be the emerging phenomenon of the 21th Century. It has been recognised that today women are as likely as men seeking business opportunities around them. Women entrepreneurs are able to contribute to socioeconomic development of the country. However, women entrepreneurs were found to encounter internal and external barriers to their business growth. Based on the literature review on entrepreneurship highlighted numerous

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Noraini, Ahmad, and Ali Juhary. "Phenomenological Study of Women Entrepreneurs and Their Impact on Socio-Economic Growth in Malaysia." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 6 (2023): 1159–69. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(6).112.

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The study was conducted on women entrepreneurship and socio-economic growth in Malaysia. The study on women entrepreneurship in Malaysia was on Women entrepreneurship is said to be the emerging phenomenon of the 21th Century. It has been recognised that today women are as likely as men seeking business opportunities around them. Women entrepreneurs are able to contribute to socioeconomic development of the country. However, women entrepreneurs were found to encounter internal and external barriers to their business growth. Based on the literature review on entrepreneurship highlighted numerous

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Ali, Naveed, Olivier Karl Butzbach, Habib Ali Katohar, and Hassan Imran Afridi. "Structural and External Barriers to Pakistan’s Economic Growth: Pathways to Sustainable Development." World 5, no. 4 (2024): 1120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/world5040056.

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Pakistan’s economic growth has been hindered by various internal and external factors since its independence in 1947. This study aims to identify the root causes of these issues and provide a comprehensive understanding of the country’s economic situation. Internally, inefficient bureaucracy, corruption, inadequate support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), labor market rigidity, tax evasion, and regional inequalities have impeded development. External factors such as political instability, terrorism, weak governance, foreign policy challenges, and insufficient infrastructure have discou

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Masulis, Ronald W., Peter K. Pham, and Jason Zein. "Family Business Group Expansion Through IPOs: The Role of Internal Capital Markets in Financing Growth While Preserving Control." Management Science 66, no. 11 (2020): 5191–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3418.

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Using data from 44 countries, we document a new channel through which a family business group’s internal capital market supports its members. We find that groups use internal capital to incubate difficult-to-finance projects, making it feasible for them to rapidly scale up, thus facilitating their initial public offering (IPO) market access. This IPO support role is particularly valuable when groups find capital-raising through seasoned equity offerings less attractive because of control-retention concerns and in capital markets with high new-firm financing barriers. Unlike carve-outs employed

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Silitonga, Roland Y. H., Marla Setiawati, Eunike Novana Triutami, and Ellen Indriati. "Leveraging Value Chain Analysis to Drive Growth in the Muslim Fashion Industry." Engineering Science Letter 2, no. 03 (2023): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.56741/esl.v2i03.398.

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This article presents a comprehensive case study that utilises value chain analysis to analyse and develop strategies for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) operating in the Muslim fashion industry. The research addresses critical challenges facing SMEs in accessing the final market and proposes strategic solutions for all stakeholders involved in the value chain. The study adopts Kaplinsky's value chain analysis approach, complemented by quantitative tools such as SWOT and Diamond Competitiveness Analysis. The findings reveal that SMEs encounter four significant barriers to accessing the fin

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Greenland, Steven, Elizabeth Levin, John F. Dalrymple, and Barry O’Mahony. "Sustainable innovation adoption barriers: water sustainability, food production and drip irrigation in Australia." Social Responsibility Journal 15, no. 6 (2019): 727–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-07-2018-0181.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine impediments to the adoption of sustainable water-efficient technological innovation in agriculture. Farming is the largest water consumer and food production expansion in response to global population growth, combined with increasing droughts from climate change, threatens water and food insecurity for many countries. Yet, climate smart agriculture (CSA) innovation adoption has been slow, and in this regard, governments and the agricultural sector are not fulfilling their social responsibility and sustainability obligations. Design/methodology/approach Barrie

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Alam, Shawkat, and George F. Tomossy. "Overcoming the SPS concerns of the Bangladesh fisheries and aquaculture sector." Journal of International Trade Law and Policy 16, no. 2 (2017): 70–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jitlp-01-2017-0002.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to address the challenges developing countries face in attempting to balance sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) health and safety measures against concerns about protectionism, illustrated by the impact of trade barriers on the fisheries and aquaculture sector in Bangladesh. The paper then provides recommendations to overcome the effects of these trade barriers. Design/methodology/approach The author uses a close doctrinal approach for the first three parts of the paper by analysing the provisions of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) SPS Agreement a

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Sallami, Mourad, and Chiheb Eddine Inoubli. "Digital transformation in finance: Examining economic development strategies through the lens of crowdfunding." International Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences 17, no. 2 (2024): 72–81. https://doi.org/10.55217/103.v17i2.864.

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This research investigates the challenges obstructing the integration of crowdfunding into the national economy as a tool for economic development. In 2018, the Central Bank of Tunisia explored the use of crowdfunding for innovative startups, initiating fundraising efforts after a meeting with the governor and members of the Tunisian diaspora. Drawing from 10 semi-structured interviews, each averaging 1 hour and 10 minutes, as well as an analysis of crowdfunding platforms such as Cofundy and Afrikwity, and a review of blogs and social networks, the study identifies both internal and external b

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Hinnawi, Ahd, and Nurul Zarirah. "Towards the development of the tourism sector in Palestine: Challenges and recommendations." Economy 12, no. 2 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.20448/economy.v12i2.6775.

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This study explores the challenges facing the Palestinian tourism sector and provides recommendations for its development. A systematic review methodology was used to analyze relevant studies, categorizing challenges into three areas: (1) occupation-related barriers, (2) internal structural obstacles, and (3) marketing and technological limitations. Key recommendations were extracted and synthesized. Findings indicate that the Israeli occupation imposes severe movement restrictions, site destruction, and misinformation campaigns. Internal obstacles include weak infrastructure, economic constra

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Kutu, Augustine Adebayo, and Abieyuwa Ohonba. "Macroeconomic variables as determinant of economic growth in Nigeria. A dynamic generalized method of moment approach." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 1121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2215.

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This study investigates the impact of macroeconomic variables on economic growth in Nigeria. Employing a time series data from 1986Q1 – 2022Q4 and GMM as well as dynamic GMM models, the results show a significant contribution of all the macroeconomic variables to economic growth. Also, the short and long run equilibrium relationship were established among the variables. It was observed that the variables are stationary at different levels of integration leading to the fitted generalized method of moment models. Thus, it was revealed that previous economic growth, internal debt, interest rate,

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Qiao, Hai Shu, and Gui Liang Wang. "An Analysis of the Evolution in Internet of Things Industry Based on Industry Life Cycle Theory." Advanced Materials Research 430-432 (January 2012): 785–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.430-432.785.

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As is with general industries, Internet of Things industry also follows life cycle theory in the long run. However, in the short term, its high-tech industrial property will bring with it an inevitable outbreak growth at growth stage. The internal mechanism of explosive growth is that the whole networking industry chain achieves linkage development between supply and demand. Currently, Internet of Things industry in China faces a "quake lakes dilemma", which makes the linkage unrealized. Therefore, to get out of the "quake lakes dilemma" and further accelerate the evolution of Internet of Thin

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Klochko, Elena, Elena Vorobey, and Rustem Shichiyakh. "Region ethnoeconomies: potential, development barriers, state support." E3S Web of Conferences 91 (2019): 08011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199108011.

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In article, development of ethnoeconomy is considered as a possibility of overcoming an imbalance in the agrarian sector of the Russian Federation. The carried-out analysis of the definition “ethnoeconomy” has revealed the need of addition of innovative component in interpretation of this term. It will allow giving a new look to traditional forms of managing or carrying out production of ethnic goods according to the latest technologies. Prospects of a clustering of business activity in the sphere of ethnic economy in Krasnodar Region are considered. It is defined that it promotes increase in

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Zainuddin, Sriwiyata Ismail, Andi Ismira, A. Mappatunru, Ester Lita Soreang, and Gabriel Edo. "Indonesia’s tuna industry: Policies and market barriers." Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) 6, no. 2 (2024): 126–36. https://doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v6i2.21182.

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This paper aims to explore the multifaceted dynamics of Indonesia’s tuna export sector, focusing on key internal and external factors influencing its growth. Internally, the study examines the policies from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries aimed at reducing Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated fishing. While these initiatives offer notable ecological benefits, they have also led to economic challenges, particularly in reducing the export potential and revenue from both fresh and processed tuna products. Externally, the paper assesses the significant barriers posed by global trade

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Reinhard Golose, Petrus. "Terrorism as Socio-Economic and Cultural Barriers to Indonesian Firms’ Financial Performance." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 10, no. 2 (2023): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1536.

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Terrorism causes ethical and cultural issues and adversely impacts a nation's socio-economic development. Considering the escalating focus on the economic contribution toward Indonesia’s stability, growth, and industrial transformation, the current study aims to examine the impact of terrorism on the financial performance of firms listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The statistics regarding terrorist attacks, fatalities, and injuries during such attacks from 2011 to 2020 in Indonesia were gathered from the Global Terrorism Database, and the data regarding firms’ internal characteristics a

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Korenevskaya, Anna V. "External and internal barriers to innovation in the oil and gas complex of Russia." RUDN Journal of Economics 27, no. 1 (2019): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-1-169-179.

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The article deals with the external and internal barriers and the results of the impact of such restrictions on the development of the innovation process in the oil and gas complex of Russia, as well as an objective assessment of the current situation in the field of innovations in the oil and gas industry. The aim of the study is to analyze the current barriers and opportunities to overcome them on the way to unlocking the potential of Russian import substitution programs, as well as the introduction of new technologies in the oil and gas industries. The study is based on the hypothesis that

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Abdul Rezaei, Marzieh, Hamid Rezaei Far, Mohammad Mohammadi, and Hossein Hakimpur. "Barriers to Implementing Succession Planning in Government Organizations with a Structural Interpretive Approach." International Journal of Innovation Management and Organizational Behavior 4, no. 1 (2024): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijimob.4.1.16.

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Objective: Nowadays, an effective management system in government organizations leads to vibrant life and the growth and development of the country. To benefit from such a system, competent and suitable managers must exist within the organization's lifecycle, and in their absence, the organization should have access to alternative human resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate the barriers to implementing succession planning in government organizations using a structural interpretive approach. Methodology: This research is practical and falls within the category of descriptive su

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Alam, Md Mehedi, Mohammad Mahfujul Haque, and Morena Santi. "Barriers to the Export of Farmed Pangasius and Tilapia from Bangladesh to the International Market: Evidence from Primary and Secondary Data." Aquaculture Journal 4, no. 4 (2024): 293–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aquacj4040022.

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The rapid growth of pangasius and tilapia aquaculture has created export opportunities for Bangladesh; however, this industry is facing multiple barriers to becoming a competitive whitefish exporter in the international market. We analyzed a widely used conceptual framework and reviewed the available literature to unpack the barriers to pangasius and tilapia exports in mainstream global markets. Primary data were collected by interviewing 60 associated stakeholders to consolidate the research objectives. A meta-analysis of the literature and primary data revealed that pangasius and tilapia exp

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Kumar, A. D. Rajeev, Jithendran S, and Akhil Raj. "Contradictory Narratives on Drivers and Barriers of Online Shopping Intentions for Apparel among Customers in Kerala." Commerce & Business Researcher 15, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.59640/cbr.v15i1.1-12.

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Apparels are the frills of social embellishment and the medium for defining one’s personality. The rapid advancement in information technology, online banking, and smartphone accessibility has resulted in exponential growth in online apparel shopping in developing countries, with India ranking second in market potential. A spectrum of internal and external factors influences people’s intentions to buy online, with customers’ attitudes shaped by perceptions being the most influential one. The descriptive study using first-hand data investigates the perceptions regarding drivers and barriers of

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Lucas, Judith A., Susan A. Orshan, and Frances Cook. "Determinants of Health-Promoting Behavior Among Women Ages 65 and Above Living in the Community." Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice 14, no. 1 (2000): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-7182.14.1.77.

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This study utilized Pender’s Health Promotion Model to investigate through canonical correlation analysis the role that select cognitive-perceptual factors (health self-determinism, learned helplessness, self-esteem, and perceived health) and modifying factors (age, race, marital status, education, and income) play in understanding participation of community-living older adult women (age ≥ 65) in the health-promoting behaviors of health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, spiritual growth, interpersonal relations, and stress management. These were measured by the Health-Promoting Lif

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KASTRATI, Valon. "Technological Innovation of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kosovo: Challenges and Barriers." Economicus 18, no. 2 (2019): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/ocgn9446.

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The ability to innovate, is the main challenge in the fast changing global markets, to maintain a stable economic development in the long term. The ICT can carry strategic incentives to adjust the economic structure and to modify the economic model of a country. This process can build a resource-saving and a environmentally friendly society. The technological innovation can improve the international competitiveness of the economy and the overall employment rate of young generations. The rapid development of SMEs has become a major force to support economic growth of Kosovo. However, small and

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Ali, Shahid, Maryam Jabeen, and Benazir Khattak. "Constraints to the Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan: A District-Level Survey Analysis." Business & Economic Review 13, no. 1 (2021): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.22547/ber/13.1.5.

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Using survey data from 341 SMEs operating across the seven districts in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, the present study analyzes the factors affecting the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises. The sample is represented by three main industries: agriculture, industrial and service. We conducted the survey through trained manpower and the questionnaires were distributed through personal visits among the SMEs owner-manager. With-in each district, the method of convenience sampling was employed in arriving at significantly larger proportion of SMEs. Several factors have been identified as barriers t

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Sadiq, Olusegun, Dieu Hack-Polay, Ted Fuller, and Mahfuzur Rahman. "Barriers to the Effective Integration of Developed ICT for SMEs in Rural NIGERIA." Businesses 2, no. 4 (2022): 501–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/businesses2040032.

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This study investigated three key factors (technological-related, organisational-related and environmental-related barriers) affecting the adaptation to or integration of developed ICT. It also examined how SMEs in less developed countries can explore the different stages of developed ICT by moving from one stage to the other. The integration of ICT in SMEs is important as technologies have become competitive tools in contemporary business practices. This study is based on a survey of 322 Nigerian SMEs which was successfully validated using the SmartPLS3 software. The quantitative analysis cen

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Sitkevich, D. A. "Resources and barriers to the development of internal tourism in Russian regions: evidence from Dagestan." Lomonosov Economics Journal 59, no. 1 (2024): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0105-6-59-1-10.

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Since 2020, local tourism in Russian regions has been considered one of possible drivers of economic growth. However, it is not entirely clear why the tourism sector is growing in the regions that are considered unfavorable for business enterprises. This article aims to examine and describe the factors contributing to the establishment of tourist firms in new tourist regions and the obstacles that stand in the way of developing hospitality industry. The article presents the results of a field study conducted among representatives of tourism industry in Dagestan. In the course of work, we condu

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Shutro, Elizaveta, and Lyubov Zubareva. "Territorial features of the internal control implementation of "smart city" project in the northern regions." KANT 35, no. 2 (2020): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2020-35.17.

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The article examines the main barriers to the development of smart cities. The prevailing economic and demographic growth of cities in the modern world sets entirely new tasks for urban development. In such conditions, urban development management methods will be gradually revised. For the conceptual understanding of such a transition, the term "smart city" is often used. The article provides the author's concept of this term. The main focus of the article is on the technical side of the aspect and suggests some solutions. From a business point of view, there are several serious obstacles to t

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Kniss, M. Jason, B. Hoffman, and J. Prich Billings. "197 Engaging research professionals in organizational culture and climate initiatives." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 9, s1 (2025): 61. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.852.

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Objectives/Goals: Engage the research professional (RP) workforce in assessing job satisfaction, motivators, barriers, and levels of support throughout the research enterprise. The goal of this collaboration is to foster a positive culture, inform manager training, ensure RP retention, and enhance career mobility pathways. Methods/Study Population: Methods include a HR data compilation/analysis and focus groups for new RP’s (Results/Anticipated Results: This initiative will articulate the current culture and climate of the research enterprise and identify key strategic areas for growth. The UM

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Panuccio, Elizabeth, Amy Shlosberg, and Jordan Nowotny. "Post-traumatic growth among exonerees: Exploring transformative experiences after incarceration." Wrongful Conviction Law Review 3, no. 3 (2023): 218–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/wclawr81.

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Exonerees face numerous barriers to reintegration following their release from wrongful imprisonment. To cope with the challenges they face after exoneration, they draw support from a wide range of external and internal resources, assisting them on their path towards self-sufficiency and resilience. In a study about life after exoneration through in-depth interviews with 26 exonerees, we explored the challenges of reentry for exonerees as well as strategies for success. Although none of the exonerees in our study reported finding closure (and most felt it was not attainable), some experienced

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Berisha, Ardian, Arber Hoti, and Hamdi Hoti. "An empirical study on micro, small, and medium enterprises access to finance in Kosovo: A survey based analysis." Multidisciplinary Science Journal 6, no. 5 (2023): 2024068. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024068.

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This study investigates the access to finance among Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (MSME) in Kosovo, providing an understanding of the financial landscape of this important sector. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study administered a structured questionnaire to a representative sample of 250 MSME in Kosovo, encompassing a variety of industries and sizes. The questionnaire measured the types of financing used, perceived barriers to accessing finance, and the impacts of financial constraints on the business.Data analysis included descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, a

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Purwihartuti, Koernia, Hennidah Karnawati, Tiafahmi Angestiwi, Kristianingsih Kristianingsih, and Setiawan Setiawan. "Pengaruh Faktor Internal terhadap Kinerja Bisnis Koperasi Syariah (Survey terhadap unit Bisnis Koperasi Syariah di Bandung." Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) 4, no. 2 (2022): 464–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/ekuitas.v4i2.2228.

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The main problems of sharia cooperatives are 47%capital, 35%decrease in sales, and 8%production barriers. Based on the results of previous studies, information was obtained that; (1) Sharia Cooperative Business Unit that grows during Pandemic is only a savings and loan while another business unit is declined dramatically and even almost loss, (2) Sharia cooperative members in Bandung are very varied, there are business people, rural residents who are technology blind, members of higher education, Private employees who have been technology literate that need adjustment in the service process, (

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Markova, Olga, Lyudmila Kovalchuk, and Mikhail Koshelev. "Determinants of Criminogenic Victimization of Transbaikal Region’s Population." Всероссийский криминологический журнал 13, no. 1 (2019): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(1).61-72.

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A study of the process of victimization of population in a specific region is highly relevant as it allows to determine not only the factors and conditions that turn a person into a crime victim, but also the factors and conditions that form potential victims of criminal infringements which, in its turn, contributes to the detection of latent crimes and the prediction of the crime level in the region as a whole. The paper examines the issues of victimization of Transbaikal Region’s population, analyzes a complex of economic, political, and legal factors of population’s victimization. The study

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Phan, Trang Hoai, and Rainer Stachuletz. "Bribery—Export Nexus under the Firm’s Growth Obstacles." Economies 10, no. 2 (2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10020028.

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Business bribery is a particularly serious problem in the integration era. First, this article investigates the effects of institutional obstacles on firms’ bribery in 131 countries classified by nation income groups. Through the appropriate proposal of fitting functions, the relationship between obstructions and the predicted margin effect of bribery is intuitively elucidated. Second, this paper sheds light on the relationship between bribery payment and exports. Then the analysis is upgraded when controlling for the moderation of a firm’s growth constraints. The results detected that not onl

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Bryan Givan and Budhi Hery Pancasilawan. "From Local to Global: How Digital Marketing Strategies Propel Small Businesses into International Markets." International Journal of Economics and Management Research 4, no. 1 (2025): 741–49. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i1.490.

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In the rapidly evolving digital economy, small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly using digital marketing strategies to overcome traditional barriers to internationalization. However, despite growing accessibility to digital platforms, many SMEs struggle with strategic integration, limited technological readiness, and institutional constraints. This study investigates how digital marketing tools such as search engine optimization (SEO), social media, e-commerce, and customer relationship management (CRM) can be effectively leveraged to support SME international growth. The re

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Königs, Vanessa, Sandra Pierre, Martin Schicht, et al. "GPR40 Activation Abolishes Diabetes-Induced Painful Neuropathy by Suppressing VEGF-A Expression." Diabetes 71, no. 4 (2022): 774–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db21-0711.

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G-protein–coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) is a promising target to support glucose-induced insulin release in patients with type 2 diabetes. We studied the role of GPR40 in the regulation of blood-nerve barrier integrity and its involvement in diabetes-induced neuropathies. Because GPR40 modulates insulin release, we used the streptozotocin model for type 1 diabetes, in which GPR40 functions can be investigated independently of its effects on insulin release. Diabetic wild-type mice exhibited increased vascular endothelial permeability and showed epineural microlesions in sciatic nerves, which wer

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Forrest, Jeffrey Yi-Lin, and Zaiwu Gong. "Factors and Steps for Successful Transition from a State of Making to One of Innovating." Sustainability 11, no. 15 (2019): 4205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11154205.

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Other than serving as the introduction to this special issue, this paper looks at the question of how an underdeveloped or a developing economic entity can manage to acquire the knowledge and ability to overcome various barriers, be they social, cultural, or institutional, to establish its desired momentum of self-sustained growth. It addresses the question by surveying relevant literatures, first, about what factors, both internal and external, positively determine the innovativeness of an economic entity; and second, regarding what steps are necessary for an underdeveloped or a developing en

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