Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Internal constraints index / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Internal constraints index.

Journal articles on the topic 'Internal constraints index'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Internal constraints index.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Pham, Xuan Quynh, and Long Hau Le. "Investment in the context of financial constraints: A case of Vietnamese listed firms." Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam 65, no. 10 (2023): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31276/vjst.65(10).08-15.

Full text

Abstract:

To consider investment in the context of financial constraints, this study focuses on analysing the sensitivity of investment to internal funds (cash flow) to examine the impact of financial constraints on investment by Vietnamese enterprises as well as supporting evidence that the financial market is imperfect. Using data from financial statements and market data of 306 enterprises listed on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange, the authors find that Vietnamese listed firms have to face with many financial constraints due to investment dependence on the availability of internal finance. In par

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Kizi, Mamayusupova Shokhina Ulugbek. "DIGITAL FINANCE AND ENTERPRISE FINANCING CONSTRAINTS." European Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy 1, no. 5 (2024): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.61796/jaide.v1i5.597.

Full text

Abstract:

In this study, we utilize panel data of A-share listed companies spanning from 2011 to 2020 to examine the effectiveness of the WW index in characterizing the level of enterprise financing constraints in China. Specifically, we explore the impact of regional digital finance (DF) development on these financing constraints. Our findings indicate that the WW index serves as a robust measure for assessing enterprise financing constraints. We observe that the development of digital finance has a substantial mitigating effect on these constraints, particularly benefiting small and medium-sized enter

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Nguyen, Hong Thu, Tran Xuan Linh Nguyen, Le Kieu Oanh Dao, and Thi Thanh Nhan Do. "Credit Constraints, Institutional Quality, and Growth Possibilities of Private Small and Medium Enterprises." International Journal of Management and Sustainability 11, no. 3 (2022): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/11.v11i3.3159.

Full text

Abstract:

The study's objective was to investigate the impact of credit constraints and institutional quality, as measured by the provincial competitiveness index, on the growth of 2,057 private-sector small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in 10 provinces in Vietnam. The data covered three years – 2011, 2013, and 2015 – and the Bayesian method was used. In addition to credit constraints and institutional quality, the paper considered the influence of macro and internal environmental factors on the growth of privately owned SMEs. The findings of the study showed that credit constraints are regarded a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Spangler, Steven R. "Constraints on extragalactic-jet characteristics from lobe observations." Canadian Journal of Physics 64, no. 4 (1986): 378–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p86-066.

Full text

Abstract:

We discuss Very Large Array spectral and polarimetric observations of the lobes of luminous, double radio galaxies. These observations can provide information on the (typically undetected) jets responsible for the sources. Spectral steepening is usually observed in the lobes, with the radio spectral index increasing with distance from the hot spot. These data can be used to infer a "speed of separation" of the hot spot and lobe material. These speeds, typically 1.0 × 104–3.0 × 104 km/s, are in agreement with hydrocode models of jets, which interpret the measured speed of separation as a combin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Li, Congrong, and Zhe Ning. "Unveiling Intangible Assets: Exploring Voluntary Disclosure and Its Interaction with Accounting Conservatism and Analyst Attention on Financing Constraints." International Journal of Financial Studies 12, no. 4 (2024): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12040111.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper examines the relationship between the voluntary disclosure of intangible assets and financing constraints using a sample of 2850 listed companies from 2017 to 2021. Additionally, we examine the moderating effects of prudence in accounting and the attention given to the disclosures by analysts from both an internal and an external perspective. The results show that voluntarily disclosing intangible assets helps to alleviate a firm’s financing constraints, with more significant effects observed in state-owned enterprises and companies listed on the Growth Enterprise Market index than

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Debataraja, Lisherly, Marsedes Purba, Amrizal, Gallio Budianto, and Naga Raya Sinaga. "Analysis of Material Supply Chain Risk Weight Using Severity Index Method." Jurnal Inotera 9, no. 2 (2024): 551–57. https://doi.org/10.31572/inotera.vol9.iss2.2024.id423.

Full text

Abstract:

Material delay is a vital problem in the completion of construction work, this is closely related to the understanding of the flow of material supply. So it takes risk weight analysis from the internal side (supply, control, process, demand) and external (disaster factor). This study began with a literature study to obtain a list of risks, then data collection using a questionnaire method to 50 respondents who are experts in construction material procurement. Furthermore, a risk analysis was carried out using the severity index method. From this analysis, the average risk from the supply side

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Wang, Bingjie, and Yingzi Zhang. "Parameter Design and Optimization of Grass Aerial Seeding Tower Based Computational Fluid Dynamics." Applied Sciences 14, no. 14 (2024): 5971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14145971.

Full text

Abstract:

Unstable airflow driven by natural wind forces inside a grass aerial seeding tower is a technical problem that needs to be improved. The authors used FLUENT 2020 R2 to simulate a basic nozzle unit, which is the fundamental component of a grass aerial seeding tower. The interior flow characteristics of the tower were first analyzed. Then, an optimization was undertaken to enhance the internal airflow’s uniform stability, taking the cross-sectional inclination angle as the design parameter. The coefficient of variation, uniformity index, and velocity direction index were considered as constraint

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Liu, Wen Xia, Liu Liu, Shang Yuan Li, and Bing Lu. "Device Configuration and Investment Decision-Making of Fast Charging Station." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 866–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.866.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper describe an approach to optimize the economy of electric vehicles’fast charging station investment with service satisfaction be constraints. An optimized model is proposed to study the relationship between the number of charge devices and economy of investment, which is based on the internal rate of return. Some service index like the queuing time and queuing length based on queuing theory are calculated to make sure the result reasonable and attainable for both investors and customers. At last, an example based on a conventional traffic flow and service intensity is simulated on Ma

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Malaquias, Rodrigo Fernandes, and Dermeval Martins Borges Junior. "Strategy, tax planning and liquidity constraints in investment funds." Journal of Economic Studies 46, no. 4 (2019): 842–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-2017-0334.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of the interaction between liquidity constraints and tax planning on the performance of Brazilian investment funds, since liquidity constraints reduce precipitated withdrawals, allowing tax planning operationalization. Design/methodology/approach The sample of this study is comprised of 8,008 Brazilian multimarket funds, considering the period from January 2004 to September 2017. The authors considered tax planning, lockup periods and minimum balance of investment as independent variables, and the authors used the Sharpe ratio as a pro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Karmi, Bilel, Abdelghani Saouab, Ahmed Guerine, et al. "Reliability based design optimization of a two-stage wind turbine gearbox." Mechanics & Industry 25 (2024): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2024010.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper describes a multi-objective reliability-based design optimization (MORBDO) of a two-stage wind turbine gearbox. The optimization process incorporates the gear's reliability of accounting for the uncertainty of its internal geometric parameters. It also ensures that constraints relating to the gear's reliability index and efficiency are respected. The objective functions are to minimize both the total volume and the center distance. A specific reliability target is established, and to address the multi-objective reliability-based design optimization (MORBDO), the hybrid method (HM) i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Molla, Abateneh, Azanaw Abebe, Mulugeta Balew, Desyalew Assefa, and Senait Kehali. "Analysis of Farmer's Perception and Constraints on Dairy Cooperatives in Amhara Region, Ethiopia." International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources 5, no. 2 (2024): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i2.331.

Full text

Abstract:

This study was done to examine the farmer’s perception and constraints on dairy cooperatives in Amhara region, Ethiopia. A sample of 266 smallholder dairy farmers was selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Perception of farmers was analyzed using relative importance index, and constraints of dairy cooperative performance were analyzed using Henry Garrett's ranking technique. The result indicates that farmers have a positive perception of certain attributes of dairy cooperatives; such as increasing social networks, improving income, and serving as a saving source. This suggests that f

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Zhu, Xiaoyan, and Guangyao Wang. "Impact of Agricultural Cooperatives on Farmers’ Collective Action: A Study Based on the Socio-Ecological System Framework." Agriculture 14, no. 1 (2024): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010096.

Full text

Abstract:

Agricultural cooperatives greatly influence agricultural and rural modernization in China. Based on 381 farmer samples in the arid Tarim River Basin, this empirical study aimed to construct an index system for the exploration of the relationship between cooperatives and farmers’ collective action by using the Socio-Ecological System framework. The results showed that agricultural cooperatives helped to empower farmers to act collectively. Agricultural cooperatives, with the mechanisms of collective decision making, institutional constraints, and internal supervision, could realize the integrat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Tran, Nam Hoai, and Chi Dat Le. "Financial conditions and corporate investment: evidence from Vietnam." Pacific Accounting Review 29, no. 2 (2017): 183–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-07-2016-0066.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose This study aims to investigate the influence of macro-financial conditions on firm-level capital allocation as a micro-transmission mechanism of monetary policy in Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach The authors employ a dynamic model of investment based on the Euler equation approach that allows for financial frictions. The financial conditions are proxied by a composite index of the current states of financial variables, including interest rates, exchange rates, stock prices, and credit demand – which captures short-term shocks in monetary transmission channels. Corporate financing

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Liu, Xinmin, Xinjiang Wang, and Wencheng Yu. "Opportunity or Challenge? Research on the Influence of Digital Finance on Digital Transformation of Agribusiness." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2023): 1072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021072.

Full text

Abstract:

The rapid development of digital finance in China has subtly influenced many aspects of social and economic development. However, agricultural enterprises can hardly enjoy the same digital dividend as traditional enterprises because of special attributes such as internal and external resource constraints, environmental constraints and cyclicality. To clarify the relationship between digital finance and digital transformation of agribusiness, and also to explore the factors that influence the effectiveness of digital finance, we use the “Peking University Digital Finance Index” to evaluate the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Hernández-Padilla, José Manuel, Matías Correa-Casado, José Granero-Molina, Alda Elena Cortés-Rodríguez, Tamara María Matarín-Jiménez, and Cayetano Fernández-Sola. "Psychometric evaluation and cultural adaptation of the Spanish version of the “Scale for End-of Life Caregiving Appraisal”." Palliative and Supportive Care 17, no. 03 (2018): 314–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951518000470.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractObjectiveTo translate, culturally adapt, and psychometrically evaluate the Spanish version of the “Scale for End-of Life Caregiving Appraisal” (SEOLCAS).MethodObservational cross-sectional study. Convenience sample of 201 informal end-of-life caregivers recruited in a southern Spanish hospital. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed through its internal consistency (Cronbach's α) and temporal stability (Pearson's correlation coefficient [r] between test-retest). The content validity index of the items and the scale was calculated. Criterion validity was explored through perf

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Abang, Innocent E., Chukwuemeka Anisi, Joseph Asuquo, Pius U. Agweye, Charle T. Diderot, and Ikpeme A. Ikpeme. "OPEN REDUCTION AND INTERNAL FIXATION BY A TRADITIONAL BONE SETTER AND QUACKS - A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE." International Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 4, no. 1 (2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.831.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose: Open reduction and internal fixation of fractures is surgical procedure guided by standard principles and often performed by Orthopaedic specialists. Unfortunately, some quacks now dabble into performing these complex procedures resulting in several complications. However, it has becoming a serious public health concern in that a traditional bone setter in collaboration with some health workers (quacks who were community health extension workers) engaged in performing an open reduction and internal fixation for a femoral fracture in our index patient with very severe complications.&#x

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Huang, Zhenna, LIna Jiang, and Weixin Hong. "Does Strict Regulation of Capital Markets Enhance Firms' Ability to Spend on R&D?" Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 20, no. 1 (2025): 164–68. https://doi.org/10.54097/0veppd85.

Full text

Abstract:

China's updated Securities Law aims to promote enterprise value creation, optimize resource allocation, and foster high-quality economic development, with a core focus on protecting small and medium-sized investors, strengthening information disclosure, and enhancing financial market stability. This study employs the Difference-in-Differences (DID) method to empirically analyze the impact of the new law on firms' R&D investment. Results show that stringent capital market regulation significantly boosts R&D expenditure, particularly in heavily polluting industries and non-manufacturing

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Revathy, P., and Rajeswari Mukesh. "HadoopSec 2.0: Prescriptive analytics-based multi-model sensitivity-aware constraints centric block placement strategy for Hadoop." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 39, no. 6 (2020): 8477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189165.

Full text

Abstract:

Like many open-source technologies such as UNIX or TCP/IP, Hadoop was not created with Security in mind. Hadoop however evolved from the other tools over time and got widely adopted across large enterprises. Some of Hadoop’s architectural features present Hadoop its unique security issues. Given this security vulnerability and potential invasion of confidentiality due to malicious attackers or internal customers, organizations face challenges in implementing a strong security framework for Hadoop. Furthermore, given the method in which data is placed in Hadoop Cluster adds to the only growing

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Zhao, Xin, Zhongfa Zhou, Guijie Wu, et al. "High-Resolution Dynamic Monitoring of Rocky Desertification of Agricultural Land Based on Spatio-Temporal Fusion." Land 13, no. 12 (2024): 2173. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122173.

Full text

Abstract:

The current research on rocky desertification primarily prioritizes large-scale surveillance, with minimal attention given to internal agricultural areas. This study offers a comprehensive framework for bedrock extraction in agricultural areas, employing spatial constraints and spatio-temporal fusion methodologies. Utilizing the high resolution and capabilities of Gaofen-2 imagery, we first delineate agricultural land, use these boundaries as spatial constraints to compute the agricultural land bedrock response Index (ABRI), and apply the spatial and temporal adaptive reflectance fusion model

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Aksoy, Tamer. "The Role of Modern Internal Auditing and Corporate Governance in Turkey: A Sound Comparison with the Global Internal Auditing Standards and A Benchmark Analysis on Companies with Corporate Governance Rating Scores That Listed in Istanbul Stock Exchange Corporate Governance index (CGI)." World of Accounting Science 12, no. 4 (2010): 15–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3250242.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT Corporate govemance index (CGI) is a quite new concept in Turkey. As a promising emerging country and a candidate for EU accession, Turkey needs both structural changes and an ongoing development and harmonization of its capital market legislation. Hence, the use of corporate govemance (CG) framework and the modem intemal auditing techniques could enable Turkey not only to manage its own risks better but also to increase the market’s confidence in its commitment to sound fiscal and monetary policies. In this paper, we analyze the listed companies’ corporate govemance and i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

AMARHYOUZ, Asmae, and Jalal Azegagh. "Financial Performance of Moroccan Listed Companies: A Multidimensional Analysis of Internal, Macroeconomic, and Institutional Determinants Using Dynamic Panel Data." Qubahan Academic Journal 5, no. 2 (2025): 402–19. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v5n2a1528.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to identify the main determinants of financial performance of non-financial companies listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange. The research focuses on assessing how internal, macroeconomic, and institutional variables affect performance, using (ROA) and (ROE) as key indicators. Methodology: The empirical study covers 8 years from 2013 to 2020 and a balanced panel of 51 Moroccan listed companies. The explanatory variables fall into three categories: firm-specific factors (liquidity, size, age, growth opportunities, and capital structure), macroeconomic indicators (inflation rate

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Luo, Jie, Lizhao Yin, Yuwei Lu, and Sun Jin. "Point cloud registration algorithm for enhanced feature constraints on the body-in-white sheet metal parts." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3019, no. 1 (2025): 012054. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3019/1/012054.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract To address the low detection accuracy and high inspection-mold cost of the traditional sheet-metal part detection methods, a fast and accurate non-contact 3D measurement system was designed. For the registration difficulty due to unclear regional features of sheet-metal parts, an ICP algorithm with local boundary neighborhood feature constraints was proposed to fix data slippage and weak convergence during registration. First, the internal point cloud centroid was extracted via bounding-box discretization for downsampling to reduce data stratification. Next, the surface index of downs

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Prószyński, Witold. "Investigating the links of internal and external reliability with the system conditionality in Gauss-Markov models with uncorrelated observations." Geodesy and Cartography 62, no. 2 (2013): 157–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geocart-2013-0010.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The relationship between internal response-based reliability and conditionality is investigated for Gauss-Markov (GM) models with uncorrelated observations. The models with design matrices of full rank and of incomplete rank are taken into consideration. The formulas based on the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of the design matrix are derived which clearly indicate that the investigated concepts are independent of each other. The methods are presented of constructing for a given design matrix the matrices equivalent with respect to internal response-based reliability as well as th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Hasan, Emad, Aondover Tarhule, Yang Hong, and Berrien Moore. "Assessment of Physical Water Scarcity in Africa Using GRACE and TRMM Satellite Data." Remote Sensing 11, no. 8 (2019): 904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11080904.

Full text

Abstract:

The critical role of water in enabling or constraining human well-being and socioeconomic activities has led to an interest in quantitatively establishing the status of water (in)sufficiency over space and time. Falkenmark introduced the first widely accepted measure of water status, the Water Scarcity Index (WSI), which expressed the status of the availability of water resources in terms of vulnerability, stress, and scarcity. Since then, numerous indicators have been introduced, but nearly all adopt the same basic formulation; water status is a function of “available water” resource—by the d

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Fernandez, M. A., Simeon Bird та Ming-Feng Ho. "Cosmological constraints from the eBOSS Lyman-α forest using the PRIYA simulations". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2024, № 07 (2024): 029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/07/029.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract We present new cosmological parameter constraints from the eBOSS Lyman-α forest survey. We use a new theoretical model and likelihood based on the PRIYA simulation suite. PRIYA is the first suite to resolve the Lyman-α forest in a (120 Mpc/h)3 volume, using a multi-fidelity emulation technique. We use PRIYA to predict Lyman-α forest observables with ≲ 1% interpolation error over an 11 dimensional (9 simulated, 2 in post-processing) parameter space. We identify an internal tension within the flux power spectrum data. Once the discrepant data is removed, we find the primeval scalar spec

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

AL-ASADI, H. H. "GREENHOUSE COST INDEX METHODOLOGY BASED ON THE DIVERSE REGIONS OF IRAQ." SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 55, no. 4 (2023): 1271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2023.55.4.20.

Full text

Abstract:

Greenhouses have become widespread structures that create an ideal microclimate for growing crops worldwide. A greenhouse is a structure that allows people to regulate climatic conditions, such as, temperature and humidity. There are many different designs of greenhouses, but generally, these buildings include large areas of transparent material to capture the light and heat of the sun. They also offer protection from unfavorable weather conditions and pests, providing a popular solution for crop production worldwide, including Iraq, which uses alternative energy sources for climate control. U

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Yu, Yun-Wei, Yuan-Chuan Zou, Zi-Gao Dai, and Wen-Fei Yu. "The confrontation of the shock-powered synchrotron maser model with the Galactic FRB 200428." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 500, no. 2 (2020): 2704–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3374.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT The association of FRB 200428 with an X-ray burst (XRB) from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 offers important implications for the physical processes responsible for the fast radio burst (FRB) phenomena. By assuming that the XRB emission is produced in the magnetosphere, we investigate the possibility that the FRB emission is produced by shock-powered synchrotron maser (SM), which is phenomenologically described with a number of free parameters. The observational constraints on the model parameters indicate that the model can in principle be consistent with the FRB 200428 observat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Luo, Zelin, Mengjing Guo, Peng Bai, and Jing Li. "Different Vegetation Information Inputs Significantly Affect the Evapotranspiration Simulations of the PT-JPL Model." Remote Sensing 14, no. 11 (2022): 2573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14112573.

Full text

Abstract:

Evapotranspiration (ET) is an essential part of the global water cycle, and accurate quantification of ET is of great significance for hydrological research and practice. The Priestley-Taylor Jet Propulsion Laboratory (PT-JPL) model is a commonly used remotely sensed (RS) ET model. The original PT-JPL model includes multiple vegetation variables but only requires the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) as the vegetation input. Other vegetation inputs (e.g., Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR)) are estimated by the NDVI-based empi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Wu, Danjie. "Analysis of Marine Economic Development and Innovation under Environment Constraint Based on the VAR Model." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (July 13, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5392014.

Full text

Abstract:

Building a new development pattern based on the “double-cycle” is a major strategic plan of China. Under the background of the new development pattern of the “double-cycle” and the context of environmental constraints, this paper tries to explore the impact of marine economic development on marine cultural industry and marine innovation development, the extent of the impact of marine cultural industry on marine economic growth, and the internal relationship between them under the new development pattern of double circulation. In this paper, Fujian Province is taken as the research object to co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Lucchese, Andrea, Salvatore Digiesi, Kübra Akbaş, and Carlotta Mummolo. "An Agent-Specific Stochastic Model of Generalized Reaching Task Difficulty." Applied Sciences 11, no. 10 (2021): 4330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11104330.

Full text

Abstract:

The ability of an agent to accomplish a trajectory during a certain motor task depends on the fit between external (environment) and internal (agent) constraints, also known as affordance. A model of difficulty for a generalized reaching motor task is proposed as an affordance-related measure, as perceived by a specific agent for a given environment and task. By extending the information-based Index of Difficulty of a trajectory, a stochastic model of difficulty is formulated based on the observed variability of spatial trajectories executed by a given agent during a repetitive motor task. The

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Owens, Jonathan, and Mohamed Embarki. "Suffix Diversity and Arabic Language Phonological Typology." Arabica 70, no. 6 (2023): 661–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700585-20231680.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The complexities of Arabic phonology have been documented in detail in particular in the dialectological and theoretical phonological traditions. In this paper we argue for the incorporation of a third perspective into Arabic linguistics, an Arabic-internal typological perspective. Eleven geographically representative dialects are compared along a common parameter, the structure of simple CaCaC nouns and verbs, followed by the addition of first one, then two suffixes. The suffixes are either identical across the noun/verb categories or are closely parallel. These basic structures are

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Ghasemi, Matina, Angel Musongong Ngegah Marie, and Ladan Rokni. "The Necessity of Governance Thorough Internal Control and Accountability in NGOs: A Case of Buea Sub-Division Cameroon." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (2022): 11264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811264.

Full text

Abstract:

The main objective of this study was to examine the role and existence of internal control and accountability in NGOs of the Buea Sub-division Cameroon. The study followed these research questions: What are the main concerns of governance in NGOs in the Buea Sub-division Cameroon? Among the identified items, which ones are more important? What is the implication of each item after analyzing? Two theories constituted the theoretical framework of the current study: agency theory and stakeholder theory. The evaluation of internal control and accountability was conducted through interviews with ma

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Feng, Jirong, Chaona Gu, Sizheng Li, et al. "Assessment of Water Resource Utilization and Analysis of Driving Factors in Zhoushan City Based on Water Footprint Theory and LMDI Model." Water 16, no. 3 (2024): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16030385.

Full text

Abstract:

Accurately analyzing the water system’s status in a region is crucial for mitigating water resource constraints on the development of island areas. This study centers on Zhoushan, an archipelago city, and employs the water footprint theory (WFT) and the logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) model to scrutinize the evolution of water footprints from 2010 to 2020. It also dissects the impacts of economic, technological, and population factors on these changes. The findings are as follows: From 2010 to 2020, Zhoushan’s total water footprint has remained relatively stable, but its structure is imb

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Xue, Long, Qianyu Zhang, Xuemang Zhang, and Chengyu Li. "Can Digital Transformation Promote Green Technology Innovation?" Sustainability 14, no. 12 (2022): 7497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14127497.

Full text

Abstract:

Using the index of the degree of digital transformation of enterprises constructed based on text analysis, and combining the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2020, a panel data model was established to empirically study the impact of digital transformation on green technology innovation and the mechanism of action and to further analyze the impact of heterogeneity. The results show that digital transformation can significantly promote green technology innovation, and its internal mechanism is that digital transformation can improve the level of green technolo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Yu, Mingtao, and Aiguo Yan. "Can Digital Finance Accelerate the Digital Transformation of Companies? From the Perspective of M&A." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 14281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142114281.

Full text

Abstract:

Digital M&A, known as digital merger and acquisition, is a vital tool for companies to achieve digital transformation and play an essential role in sustainable development. Corporate digital M&A is inseparable from financial support. Therefore, based on the M&A data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011–2020, this paper systematically analyzes the impact effect of digital finance on corporate digital M&A in combination with the Peking University Digital Inclusive Finance Index. The results show that: (1) Digital finance development contributes to the implementation of d

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Bhagyavant, Dhaval, and Vijay Dhawale. "Case Study on Optimum Utilization of Hybrid Energy for Race Car Performance." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem40748.

Full text

Abstract:

—Hybrid energy systems have transformed the auto- motive and motorsport industries, offering an effective balance between performance and sustainability. This paper explores the optimum utilization of hybrid energy in race cars, focusing on advanced energy management strategies and their impact on performance metrics like lap times, fuel efficiency, and emissions. Utilizing insights from Quasi-Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle (Q-PMP) [1], energy allocation frameworks [2], and real-time op- timization techniques under battery constraints [3], this study ex- amines the synergy between internal com

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Dykins, Madison, Aaminah Khan, Scot K. Hill, and Steven A. Miller. "A-174 Measurement invariance reveals Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) Token Motor subtest differs in U.S.-based black and white samples." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (2022): 1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.174.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Objective: The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) is widely used to assess cognition in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SZ). However, norms were developed using a sample of 85% white and 15% black participants. Validation of the BACS across cultures have yielded mixed results suggesting that subtests may function differently. Measurement invariance can be used to assess item consistency across groups. The present study examined the measurement invariance of six BACS subtests using models with increasing constraints across 2 different U.S.-based cultural groups (i.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Gu, Bei, and H. Harry Asada. "Co-Simulation of Algebraically Coupled Dynamic Subsystems Without Disclosure of Proprietary Subsystem Models." Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 126, no. 1 (2004): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1648307.

Full text

Abstract:

A method for simultaneously running a collection of dynamic simulators coupled by algebraic boundary conditions is presented. Dynamic interactions between subsystems are simulated without disclosing proprietary information about the subsystem models, as all the computations are performed based on input-output numerical data of encapsulated subsystem simulators coded by independent groups. First, this paper describes a system of interacting subsystems with a causal conflict as a high-index, Differential-Algebraic Equation (DAE), and develops a systematic solution method using Discrete-Time Slid

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Valek, Natalia. "Development of Measures for the Development of a Branch Publication (Based on the Example of the "Water Sector of Russia: Problems, Technologies, Management" Journal)." Science Governance and Scientometrics 17, no. 3 (2022): 358–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33873/2686-6706.2022.17-3.358-379.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction. The need to develop a set of measures for the development of a scientific trade journal in the current dynamic conditions in scientific policy, aimed at optimizing and improving the effectiveness of scientific publications, has been substantiated. Methods. A comparative analysis of data from the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) was carried out. The proposed set of measures is based on a systematic approach that takes into account the "external" environment and "internal" characteristics of the publication. Results and Discussion. A set of measures aimed at increasing (in a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Akpo, Ibidon Firmin, Filikibirou Zakari Tassou, Kassimou Issaka, Zachee Houessingbe, and Nanyegbe Aimee Dededji. "Motivations of Cajanus Cajan producers in Benin: A versatile crop facing abandonment despite its multiple uses." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 15, no. 1 (2025): 82–93. https://doi.org/10.55493/5005.v15i1.5323.

Full text

Abstract:

This study examines the motivations of the few Cajanus cajan producers in Benin, a versatile and highly beneficial crop that receives little institutional support. Using a random sample of 240 producers from the Collines department, it applies Cronbach’s Alpha to assess the internal consistency of their motivations. The resulting composite index was modeled using Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SURE) to analyze the determinants of this motivation. The findings reveal that the selling price, nutritional value, high market demand, high household food needs, declining soil fertility, and the pred

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Bloom, A. A., and M. Williams. "Constraining ecosystem carbon dynamics in a data-limited world: integrating ecological "common sense" in a model–data fusion framework." Biogeosciences 12, no. 5 (2015): 1299–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1299-2015.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. Many of the key processes represented in global terrestrial carbon models remain largely unconstrained. For instance, plant allocation patterns and residence times of carbon pools are poorly known globally, except perhaps at a few intensively studied sites. As a consequence of data scarcity, carbon models tend to be underdetermined, and so can produce similar net fluxes with very different parameters and internal dynamics. To address these problems, we propose a series of ecological and dynamic constraints (EDCs) on model parameters and initial conditions, as a means to constrain eco

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Bloom, A. A., and M. Williams. "Constraining ecosystem carbon dynamics in a data-limited world: integrating ecological "common sense" in a model-data-fusion framework." Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 8 (2014): 12733–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-12733-2014.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. Many of the key processes represented in global terrestrial carbon models remain largely unconstrained. For instance, plant allocation patterns and residence times of carbon pools are poorly known globally, except perhaps at a few intensively studied sites. As a consequence of data scarcity, carbon models tend to be underdetermined, and so can produce similar net fluxes with very different parameters and internal dynamics. To address these problems, we propose a series of ecological and dynamic constraints (EDCs) on model parameters and initial conditions, as a means to constrain eco

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Cumo, Fabrizio, Fabio Nardecchia, Sofia Agostinelli, and Flavio Rosa. "Transforming a Historic Public Office Building in the Centre of Rome into nZEB: Limits and Potentials." Energies 15, no. 3 (2022): 697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15030697.

Full text

Abstract:

According to the last census of 2019, about two million Italian buildings are more than 100 years old. Building energy retrofitting involves a diverse mix of influencing factors, depending on history, intended use, and construction techniques. This paper aims to assess the energy needs of a historic building by evaluating the variability of climatic conditions and internal loads, as well as the thermal capacity of the building envelope. The energy analysis was conducted using dynamic simulation systems (TRNSYS). The purpose of the study is to provide an analysis of the current energy condition

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Chen, Congjian, Qing Zhong, Yang Cao, Guangfu Xu, and Bing Chen. "The Primacy Evaluation and Pattern Evolution Mechanism of the Central City in Nanjing Metropolitan Area." Sustainability 16, no. 18 (2024): 8105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16188105.

Full text

Abstract:

Economic globalisation has accelerated the cross-regional flow of resource elements and broken through the constraints of traditional regional administrative boundaries. Urban agglomerations are core carriers that drive and accelerate regional integration development and can promote the division of urban functions and cooperation. This study considers the Nanjing metropolitan area as a case study to construct a comprehensive first-degree evaluation index system for cities from a factor-flow perspective, focusing on economic, cultural, and transportation connections. We found that (1) Nanjing,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Colosi, John A., and Timothy F. Duda. "Sensing of ocean mixing via forward scattering acoustic scintillation." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 4 (2022): A152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0015858.

Full text

Abstract:

Ocean mixing process observations show complex spatio-temporal patterns as well as energy and dissipation levels that vary over six or more orders of magnitude, creating a challenging sampling problem. Acoustic imaging of ocean turbulent structures is informative, but extraction of quantities like spectra and dissipation rates of kinetic energy, ε, and temperature variance, Χ, requires geometric sampling constraints. Here, a remote sensing approach is proposed in the spirit of Di Iorio and Farmer (1994), and Duda et al. (1988), based on weak multiple-forward scattering physics. In the correct

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Priftis, Alexandros, Evangelos Boulougouris, Osman Turan, and Apostolos Papanikolaou. "Parametric design and multi-objective optimisation of containerships." Ocean Engineering 156 (March 16, 2018): 347–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.02.062.

Full text

Abstract:

The fluctuation of fuel price levels along with the continuous endeavour of the shipping industry for economic growth has led the shipbuilding industry to explore new designs for various types of ships. In addition, the introduction of new regulations by the International Maritime Organisation frequently triggers changes in the ship design process. In this respect, proper use of computer-aided ship design systems extends the design space, while generating competitive solutions in short lead time. This paper focuses on multi-objective optimisation of the design of containerships. The developed

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Rustenova, E., A. Ibyzhanova, and Zh Tuleugalieva. "Kazakhstani agricultural products: prospects for entering the Chinese market." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 4 (December 15, 2023): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2023-4.2708-9991.04.

Full text

Abstract:

China, being one of the world's largest food importers, has significant market opportunities for the Kazakhstani agro-industrial complex. In order to use this potential, the Republic of Kazakhstan is actively implementing measures and programs to stimulate and support the export of agricultural products. The goal is to study the features and prospects for the export of agricultural raw materials and food products to the PRC. As part of this study, the International Trade Center provided information to analyze the volumes and range of exported and imported food products and goods that were cate

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

El Habib Kahla, Mohammed, Mounir Beggas, Abdelkader Laouid, and Mohammad Hammoudeh. "A Nature-Inspired Partial Distance-Based Clustering Algorithm." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 13, no. 4 (2024): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan13040036.

Full text

Abstract:

In the rapidly advancing landscape of digital technologies, clustering plays a critical role in the domains of artificial intelligence and big data. Clustering is essential for extracting meaningful insights and patterns from large, intricate datasets. Despite the efficacy of traditional clustering techniques in handling diverse data types and sizes, they encounter challenges posed by the increasing volume and dimensionality of data, as well as the complex structures inherent in high-dimensional spaces. This research recognizes the constraints of conventional clustering methods, including sens

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

GATAULINA E.A., GATAULINA E. A. "AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN SELECTED COUNTRIES UNDER SANCTIONS." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 1 (2024): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2024-1-121-139.

Full text

Abstract:

The world is increasingly using sanctions to achieve the economic and political goals of their initiators. They tend to target key sectors of the economy, including trade and finance. Sanctions are also applied to individuals and companies. At the same time, agriculture and food security are formally exempted from restrictions on humanitarian grounds, but are still negatively affected because they are an integral part of the economy. In many countries, the effects of sanctions are compounded by other factors of internal instability, such as military conflicts, natural disasters, and mismanagem

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Xu, Sheng, Wenran Pan, and Demei Wen. "Do Carbon Emission Trading Schemes Promote the Green Transition of Enterprises? Evidence from China." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 6333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15086333.

Full text

Abstract:

As one of the environmental governance tools used to achieve green and low-carbon development in China, the ability of carbon emission trading schemes (CETS) to promote the green transition of enterprises is key to assessing the effectiveness of their implementation. Therefore, this paper used the panel data of China A-share listed heavy-polluting enterprises from 2010 to 2019, adopted the super-SBM model and GML index to measure the green total factor productivity (GTFP) of enterprises as an indicator of green transition, and further employed a staggered difference-in-difference model (DID) b

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!