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Journal articles on the topic 'Internal Fractures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yadav, Siddhart, K. P. Chiranjeevi, Akash Singh Jadon, Dharm Bedwal, and Sameer Pandey. "Management of Ipsilateral Pilon with Calcaneal Fractures: A Rare Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 15, no. 6 (2025): 102–6. https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i06.5680.

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Introduction: Ipsilateral pilon and calcaneal fractures are quite rare. Tibial pilon fractures are uncommon, <1% of all fractures to the lower extremity. Calcaneum is the most frequently fractured tarsal bone. Case Reports: This is a case report of a 33-year-old male presented on April 21, 2023 in Apollo Hospital, Navi Mumbai with ipsilateral pilon and calcaneal fracture with L2 burst fracture with cauda equina syndrome. Result: The patient was treated D12–L4 Stabilization with dural repair on April 22, 2023 and was operated on April 28 with internal fixation with plates and screws for pilo

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Akino, Hiromasa, Shunpei Hama, Masataka Yasuda, Kenta Minato, and Masahiro Miyashita. "Bone Resection for Isolated Ulnar Head Fracture." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3519146.

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Distal ulnar fractures often occur with distal radius fractures (DRFs), and ulnar styloid fractures commonly occur in the setting of DRF. However, isolated ulnar head fractures are rare. We report a case of isolated ulnar head fracture in which we performed bone resection because the ulnar head bone fragment fractured when internal screw fixation was attempted. His outcome at 18 months postoperatively was considered excellent. However, we do not advocate bone resection other than failure of fixation and the difficult case to perform internal fixation. Longer follow-up would be needed because b

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3

Gaughan, E. M., and N. G. Duchar. "Secondary Fractures Following Internal Fixation in Two Horses." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 02, no. 03 (1989): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633209.

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SummaryImplant associated fractures have not been reported in horses. Two horses were evaluated for fractures in the fore limbs, occurring subsequent to previous fracture repair. Previously, the horses had sustained fractures of unusual configurations which were repaired using internal fixation. Following repair and healing of the fractures, secondary fractures occurred in the same bone, but in a different (more common) configuration. The first horse was evaluated ten months following lag screw fixation of a longitudinal fracture of the proximal phalanx in a frontal plane. This horse presented

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4

Gandhi, Malay P., Shubham S. Kapadiya, Gaurav M. Vadodaria, and Aditya K. Agrawal. "Figure of eight suturing technique with fiber wire for patella fracture: a novel approach." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 5 (2023): 1037–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20232619.

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Modified tension band wiring (TBW) is the most commonly used technique for the management of patella fractures. However, all patella fractures are not-amenable to TBW. Tension band wiring, inter-fragmentary screw fixation, and the combination of cerclage wiring and screw fixation are used for internal fixation of these fractures. Surgical treatment is recommended for fractures that either disrupt the extensor mechanism or have greater than 2 to 3 mm of step-off and greater than 1 to 4 mm of displacement. In this series, we present ten cases managed with open reduction and internal fixation wit

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5

Mohiuddin, M., M. Hasan, M. Shohag, R. N. Ferdousy, M. M. Alam, and N. S. Juyena. "Surgical management of limb fractures in calves and goats." Bangladesh Veterinary Journal 52, no. 1-4 (2018): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32856/bvj-2018.06.

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The study was conducted to determine the occurrence of fractures in calves and goats at Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) and to compare the efficacy of fracture treatment with external and internal fixation using splints and bone plate/wire suture respectively. Patients brought to VTH with the history of automobile accident, trauma and clinical signs suggestive of fractures were subjected to detailed physical, orthopaedic and radiographic examinations to confirm fractures. A total of 6 calves and 4 Black Bengal goats were presented to VTH with limb f

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6

Wang, Lei, Xiaolong Wu, Longfei Hou, Yintong Guo, Zhenhui Bi, and Hanzhi Yang. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Interaction between Hydraulic Fractures and Vugs in Fracture-Cavity Carbonate Reservoirs." Energies 15, no. 20 (2022): 7661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15207661.

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In karstic-fractured carbonate reservoirs, most of the oil resources are hosted in vugs. Connecting as many vugs as possible by hydraulic fracturing is the key to achieving effective development. However, the interaction mechanism between vugs and hydraulic fractures is complicated and has not been fully revealed. In this study, both experimental and numerical simulations were implemented to investigate the interaction between vugs and hydraulic fractures. Key factors, such as vug size, horizontal stress difference, and the internal pressure of the vug, were considered. The results showed that

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7

Bogosavljevic, M., B. Ristic, D. Stranojlovic, et al. "Intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck: Internal fixation or arthroplasty." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 62, no. 1 (2015): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1501065b.

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Objective: Significant advances in the surgical treatment of intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck began in the mid-twentieth century, because of the better understanding of the characteristics and biomechanics of the fractures. The aim of this study is to precisely identify the characteristics of the fractures, that will be taken into account in the individualization of treatment of intracapsular fractures of the femur. Materials and Methods: We analyzed, in a retrospective study, 148 patients with intraarticular fractures of the femoral neck from the registry of the Orthopaedic Departm

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Sadar, Amey, Mainak Roy, Deepanjan Das, Suhas Aradhya Bhikshavarthi Math, Samir Dwidmuthe, and Saurabh Sah. "Functional outcome in case of surgically and conservatively treated bilateral distal end radius and scaphoid fracture: a rare case report." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 10, no. 3 (2024): 697–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20241126.

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Bilateral fractures of the distal radius and scaphoid are extremely rare injuries. Proper preoperative evaluation is a must to know the orientation of the fracture. Treatment must be based on displacement of the fracture. If fracture is displaced, internal fixation is needed but if its stable with minimal displacement, we can conserve it. A patient with displaced distal radius fractures and displaced scaphoid fracture on one side, along with displaced distal end radius fracture and undisplaced scaphoid fracture on the other side, was treated via internal fixation of the scaphoid fractures with

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9

Karthik, K. P., V. Ashwin, and R. Balamurugan. "Management of diacapitular mandibular condyle fracture using a single lag screw fixation: Case Repor." Journal of Oral Research 11, no. 5 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2022.062.

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Introduction: Mandibular fractures are the most common facial fractures affecting various anatomical sites of the mandible. Among the various mandibular fractures, management of condylar fractures remains a challenging task for surgeons. Case Report: We report the case of a 28 year old male patient who presented with pain in the chin and restricted mouth opening. Computed tomography revealed a sagittal fracture of the right condylar head with medial displacement of the fractured fragments. Management of diacapitular fractures includes open reduction and internal fixation of the right condyle u

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10

Castater, Christine, Ben Hazen, Carolyn Davis, et al. "Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Internal Rib Fixation." American Surgeon 88, no. 5 (2021): 994–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00031348211060450.

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Rib fractures result in serious morbidity and mortality after trauma. Although there is ongoing debate about surgical rib fixation, it is increasingly important for some patients. Minimally invasive techniques for rib fixation are gaining traction within the trauma community. We present an observational experience at our level 1 trauma center with our first 10 cases of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) internal rib fixation. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery internal plates are especially helpful for rib fractures under the scapula, which are difficult to access traditionally. Thi

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Kulkarni, Shrihari L., Sunil Mannual, Manjunath Daragad, Naveenkumar Patil, and Deekshith Shetty. "Management of Patella Fractures Non-amenable to Tension Band Wiring: Series of Nine Cases with Review of Literature." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 12, no. 3 (2022): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i03.2708.

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Introduction: Patella fractures account for about 1% of all musculoskeletal injuries. Modified tension band wiring (TBW) is the most commonly used technique for the management of patella fractures. However, all patella fractures are not-amenable to TBW. In this series, we present nine cases managed with open reduction and internal fixation using non-absorbable braided polyester suture (Ethicon Ethibond Excel 5-0) with circumferential stainless-steel wiring. Case Series: This series included nine patients with fractured patella and managed with open reduction and internal fixation with non-abso

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Madas, Ravichandra Yadav. "Evaluation of Results of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Acetabular Fractures." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 12 (2022): 209–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7606724.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Acetabular fractures are a rather infrequent injury. Early accounts of acetabular fractures are based on postmortem results of individuals who had experienced substantial trauma, indicating the severity of these injuries. The current study aimed to evaluate the results and functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation in patients with complex acetabular fractures. <strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional interventional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. The study comprised a total of n=25 individuals with the diagnosis of an acetabu

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Suna, Rahul, Sivani Varigonda, Lakshmi Narayana Guduru V.S., Ashok Kumar Patnala, and Jagannadham P.V.S.S.M. "Fracture clavicle- Functional evaluation with internal fixation." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 517–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2024.094.

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Fracture of clavicle is one of the most common fractures of the shoulder girdle which was treated previously by various conservative methods like figure of 8 bandage and arm sling. However, apart from complications like malunion and non-union, prolonged immobilization led to complications like shoulder stiffness and thereby delayed return to activities. Gradually, many techniques of internal fixation like plating and intramedullary fixation of clavicle have been developed, each one having its own merits and demerits. In this scenario, this study intends to observe the patients who have sustain

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Hayashi, Kamichika, Takeshi Onda, Hirona Honda, et al. "High Submandibular Anteroparotid Approach for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Condylar Fracture." Case Reports in Dentistry 2021 (July 9, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5542570.

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Aim. There are several techniques for the treatment of mandibular condylar fractures. This is the first report of the high submandibular anteroparotid approach for open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fracture. Materials and Methods. A 41-year-old woman fell indoors and injured her face. She was referred to our department for detailed examination and treatment of a suspected mandibular fracture. X-ray and computed tomography showed a right mandibular condylar base fracture and lateral dislocation of the fracture fragment. Open reduction and internal fixation procedures were perform

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Wall, Bryce, Jeffrey B. Stambough, Steven M. Cherney, and Simon C. Mears. "Use of the Locking Attachment Plate for Internal Fixation of Periprosthetic Femur Fractures." Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation 13 (January 2022): 215145932211004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21514593221100417.

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Introduction The locking attachment plate (LAP) can be added to a locking compression plate (LCP) to allow the fixation of locking screws bicortically around a femoral implant. We aimed to examine surgical and fracture characteristics associated with healing for periprosthetic femur fractures (PPFFx) treated with constructs employing LAP fixation. We hypothesize that the addition of an LAP provides stable peri-implant fixation. Materials &Methods We retrospectively reviewed a consecutive series of 28 PPFFx surgically treated with LCP-LAP constructs by 4 surgeons from 2015-2020. Fractures w

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Chen, Wei, Riquan Zhang, Xuan Wu, Zuwei Yang, Ziyuan Chen, and Houyi Wu. "Internal fixation treatment of multiple fractures in a dog." Agrobiological Records 3 (November 2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47278/journal.abr/2020.020.

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In order to learn the diagnosis and treatment of canine fractures, we treated a stray dog in a traffic accident. We observed and recorded the treatment process in detail with the purpose of providing reference for the treatment of fractures in dogs. The doctors conducted general examination, X-ray and a complete blood count (CBC) on the dog at a pet hospital at Nanchang, Jiangxi, China, and then immediately performed surgery on the site of the severe fractures. Intramedullary nail and bone plate, and intramedullary nail and steel wire were respectively used for internal fixation of transverse

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Janeson, J. Daniel Jey, Pragadeeshwaran Gopi, E. Pradeep, P. Haemanath, K. V. Arun Kumar, and Sheik Mohideen. "Functional and Radiological Outcome after Internal Fixation of Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no. 8 (2024): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i08.4700.

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Introduction: Calcaneal fractures are rare injuries constituting 2% of all fractures. Fractures of calcaneum correspond to nearly 60–75% of the tarsal bone fractures. The calcaneum is the most commonly fractured tarsal bone 90% occur in males between 21 and 45 years of age. The calcaneal fracture may be extra-articular (sparing the subtalar joint) and intra-articular involving the subtalar joint. Intra-articular fractures account for approximately 75% of calcaneal fractures and have been associated with poor functional outcomes. In this study, we aim to assess the functional outcome of interna

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Guo, Hui, Jiantao Li, Yuan Gao, et al. "A Finite Element Study on the Treatment of Thoracolumbar Fracture with a New Spinal Fixation System." BioMed Research International 2021 (April 10, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8872514.

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Objective. In this study, the mechanical properties of the new spinal fixation system (NSFS) in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures were evaluated by the finite element analysis method, so as to provide a mechanical theoretical basis for the later biomechanical experiments and clinical experiments. Methods. T12-L2 bone model was constructed to simulate L1 vertebral fracture, and three models of internal fixation systems were established on the basis of universal spinal system (USS): Model A: posterior short-segment fixation including the fractured vertebra (PSFFV); Model B: short-segment

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Murugesan, Angatha Kumar, Rajesh Govindasamy, and Patel Yahya Ismail. "Open reduction and internal fixation of volar Barton’s fractures by polyaxial locking plates: a retrospective study." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 5 (2019): 800. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20193586.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> A Barton’s fracture is a compression injury with a marginal shearing fracture of the distal radius. Conservative management of these fractures are highly unsuccessful with multiple complications. Locked plate and screw systems acts as single unit for fracture fixation, allows early mobilisation with good functional recovery.The objective of the study is to evaluate the functional and radiological outcome of volar Barton’s fractures treated with polyaxial locking plates.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:&

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Atul, Parashar, K. Sharma Ramesh, and Makkar Surinder. "Rigid internal fi xation of zygoma fractures: A comparison of two-point and three-point fi xation." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 40, no. 01 (2007): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1699174.

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ABSTRACT Background:Displaced fractures of the zygomatic bone can result in significant functional and aesthetic sequelae. Therefore the treatment must achieve adequate and stable reduction at fracture sites so as to restore the complex multidimensional relationship of the zygoma to the surrounding craniofacial skeleton. Many experimental biophysical studies have compared stability of zygoma after one, two and three-point fixation with mini plates. We conducted a prospective clinical study comparing functional and aesthetic results of two-point and three-point fixation with mini plates in pati

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Zivanovic, Dragoljub, Zoran Radovanovic, Andjelka Slavkovic, and Zoran Marjanovic. "Internal fixator "Mitkovic" in the treatment of fractures of femoral shaft: A possible solution for fractures in heavier children and adolescents." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 62, no. 1 (2015): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1501045z.

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Background: Management of femoral shaft fractures in older and heavier children and adolescents is still challenging and controversial and includes several modalities of fixation. Aim of this study was to analyze single center experience in application of selfdynamisable internal fixator Mitkovic (SIF) for the treatment of fractures of femoral shaft in children and adolescents. Methods: Retrospective analysis of data of pediatric and adolescent patients treated for diaphyseal fracture in single center has been conducted. Results: Eleven patients, with 12 femoral shaft fractures were treated in

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Pollanen, M. S., J. H. N. Deck, B. Blenkinsop, and E. M. Farkas. "Fracture of Temporal Bone With Exsanguination: Pathology and Mechanism." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 19, no. 2 (1992): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100042256.

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ABSTRACT:Eight cases of basal skull fracture with transverse fracture of the petrous temporal bone with medial extension to the internal carotid artery and lateral extension of the structures of the middle ear are described. Injuries in all cases were due to major blunt impact to the head usually occurring in a motor vehicle accident. General autopsy revealed major blood loss without any obvious external or internal site of hemorrhage suggesting that exsanguination was a complication of the head injury. The internal carotid arteries at the most medial extension of the fractures were lacerated

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Putra, Fajar Defian, and Marvin Pili. "Management and Clinical Outcome of Trimalleolar Fracture of Ankle: a case report." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 11_suppl6 (2019): 2325967119S0047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00473.

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Objectives: Ankle fractures are one of the most common lower limb fractures, where account for 9% of all fractures. Most ankle fractures are isolated malleolar fractures, while trimalleolar fractures occur in the remaining 7-11% cases. The trimalleolar fracture involves fracture of the medial malleolus, fibula and posterior lip of articular surface of the tibia, associated with subluxation or dislocation of tibiotalar joint and rupture of one or more ligaments. These fractures are commonly caused by a twisting mechanism. The management of the trimalleolar fracture is by open reduction and inte

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RUTGERS, M., C. S. MUDGAL, and R. SHIN. "Combined Fractures of the Distal Radius and Scaphoid." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 33, no. 4 (2008): 478–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193408090099.

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Combined fractures of the distal radius and scaphoid are uncommon, are usually the result of a high-energy trauma and there is no consensus regarding their optimal management. We present a retrospective study of ten patients, out of whom nine underwent internal fixation of their fractures. Open reduction and internal fixation were performed in six of the eight intraarticular fractures of the distal radius. After a mean follow-up of 40 months, eight patients reported no pain and the mean range of wrist motion was 55° flexion and 71° extension. Our current management protocol is outlined. Emphas

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Pessoa, Iasmim Camila Chaves, Sylvia Ferreira Grisi Paiva, Eduardo Eugênio Miranda Alencar, et al. "ANALYSIS OF OPEN REDUCTION AND INTERNAL FIXATION (ORIF) IN COLLES' FRACTURE." Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences 6, no. 10 (2024): 1115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n10p1115-1126.

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Colles fracture, first described in 1814, is characterized by the dorsal displacement of the distal radius fragment and is highly prevalent, particularly among elderly patients. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) in treating Colles fractures, focusing on functional outcomes and postoperative quality of life. An integrative literature review and comparative analysis of studies on ORIF and other treatment methods were conducted using Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science as indexing tools. Articles were selected using the keywords “C

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Yang, Meng, Yi Zhang, and Benye Xi. "Visualization Simulation of Branch Fractures Based on Internal Structure Reconstruction." Forests 14, no. 5 (2023): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14051020.

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This paper presents a visualization algorithm for wood fracture simulation based on wood science and wood internal structure reconstruction. The algorithm can simulate a reasonable and realistic wood fracture effect. First, the 3D point-cloud data of the bark structure are obtained using a laser scanner, and the cross-section of the branch is obtained by voxelization of the surface mesh model. Then, the outer contour of the cross-section is shrunk inward to reconstruct the annual rings and wood fiber bundles, and reasonable internal structures of branch 3D models are generated. The internal st

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Milenkovic, Sasa, Milos Stanojlovic, Milorad Mitkovic, and Mile Radenkovic. "Dynamic internal fixation of the periprosthetic femoral fractures after total hip arthroplasty." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 51, no. 3 (2004): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0403093m.

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Periprosthetic fractures of the femur after total hip arthroplasty are a big orthopaedic problem, particularly in elderly patients and quite a challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. There is no universal method in treating these fractures. Rigid plates fixation can be limited and aggravated especially in the proximal part of the femur where the endoprosthesis stem does not allow for an undisturbed fixation of both femur cortexes by means of screws. Mitkovic?s dynamic internal fixator is an original implant allowing for an undisturbed fixation of both femur cortexes regardless of the presence of t

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Petrović, D., A. Vasić, S. Dimić, and A. Božović. "POSSIBILITY TREATMENT FRACTURES TROCHANTERIC AREA, INTERNAL FIXATOR WITH DOUBLE DYNAMISATION BY MITKOVIC." Praxis medica 35, no. 1 (2007): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.70949/pramed200701182p.

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&lt;p&gt;Transtrochanteric fractures represente ekstracapsular fracture proksimal heel of femur, but sometimes is possible to stretch fracture line in intracapsular area. All this fracture represente large disability for patient, large life threatening and if is don`t have adequate treatment substantially is change quality of life. Most of patient with transtrochanteric fractures is older than 65. years with prevalence women gender in attitude 3:1. Number of patient with fracture proksimal heel of femur and with fracture trochanteric area growing up from year to year. In west country t

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Sui, Wenhao, Zhihang Guo, Hua Guan, et al. "Numerical Simulation of Airflow in the Main Cable of Suspension Bridge with FPM Model." Buildings 13, no. 6 (2023): 1422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061422.

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The main cable of suspension bridges is subject to corrosion and requires advanced anti-corrosion technology. Consequently, the internal airflow of the main cable has become a significant research focus. This study employs image processing and machine learning to analyze the cross-sectional images of the main cable and reveals the distribution characteristics of pores and fractures within the main cable cross-section. The numerical simulation model of the main cable is divided into inner and outer parts based on porosity, with porosity levels of 18.16% and 32.11%, respectively. Fractures rando

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Truttmann, Sandro, Tobias Diehl, Marco Herwegh, and Stefan Wiemer. "The size distributions of fractures and earthquakes: implications for orogen-internal seismogenic deformation." Solid Earth 16, no. 7 (2025): 641–62. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-641-2025.

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Abstract. Pre-existing geological discontinuities such as faults and fractures represent structural and mechanical discontinuities in rocks which influence earthquake processes. As earthquakes occur in the subsurface, seismogenic reactivation of pre-existing fracture networks is difficult to investigate in natural settings. However, it is well-known that there exists a physical link between both fractures and earthquakes since an earthquake's magnitude is related to the ruptured fracture area and therefore fracture length. Furthermore, fractures and earthquakes exhibit similar statistical prop

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Martin, Kevin D. "Posterior Arthroscopic Reduction and Internal Fixation for Treatment of Posterior Malleolus Fractures." Foot & Ankle International 41, no. 1 (2019): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100719891978.

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Posterior malleolus fractures and pilon variants refer to a pattern of fractures involving the posterior weightbearing surface of the tibial plafond. The surgical indications for fixation of posterior malleolus fractures varies considerably throughout the literature, based on the size and/or displacement. There is controversy on how to best address fracture fixation, with the main workhorses being either the posterior-lateral approach or indirect anterior-posterior–directed screws. We present an alternative technique for posterior malleolus fracture fixation using a direct posterior arthroscop

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Wedayanti, Desak P. K., Gusti N. K. Dinatha, Putu Gosen Partama, and Made Kurniawan Ardi Saputra. "Management of mandibular parasymphysis fracture: a case report." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 8, no. 9 (2021): 1423. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20213249.

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Mandibular fractures are among the most common injuries to the facial skeleton. Mandibular parasymphysis fractures lead to the loss of occlusion with step deformity formation. Treatment of mandibular fractures aims to restore occlusion and function and facilitate direct bone healing by adequate reduction and immobilization on the fractured site. We report a mandibular parasymphysis fracture of 17 years old male patient due to the road traffic accidents. Patient reported severe jaw pain during movement and abundant intraoral bleeding was observed. A clinically computed tomography scan of the fa

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Abhijit, Nikam, V. More Govind, and P. Mandade Ramprasad. "Sugical Management of Long Bone Fracture by String of Pearl Locking Plate." Sugical Management of Long Bone Fracture by String of Pearl Locking Plate 8, no. 11 (2023): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200162.

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The research was carried out on six dogs that were admitted to with fractures of long bones. The fracture was diagnosed pre-operatively through radiographic and orthopaedic examination. In order to stabilize the fractures of all six canines, open reduction and internal fixation with 3.5mm string of pearl plates and cortical screws were utilized. As a consequence, the fracture was effectively immobilized and fixed. Radiographic analysis identified the development of periosteal and endosteal calluses beginning in the second week following the operation. In the sixth week following the operation,

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Kobayashi, Yoshikazu, Koji Satoh, and Hideki Mizutani. "Osteogenesis Imperfecta Diagnosed from Mandibular and Lower Limb Fractures: A Case Report." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 9, no. 2 (2016): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1550063.

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Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a congenital disease characterized by bone fragility and low bone mass. Despite the variety of its manifestation and severity, facial fractures occur very infrequently. Here, we report a case of an infant diagnosed with OI after mandibular and lower limb fractures. A boy aged 1 year and 3 months was brought to his neighboring hospital with a complaint of facial injury. He was transferred to our hospital to undergo operation 3 days later. Computed tomography images revealed multiple mandibular fractures including complete fracture in the symphysis and dislocated

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Kadakia, Rishin, Jeff Konopka, Tristan Rodik, Samra Ahmed, and Sameh A. Labib. "Arthroscopic Reduction and Internal Fixation (ARIF) of a Comminuted Posterior Talar Body Fracture: Surgical Technique and Case Report." Foot & Ankle Specialist 10, no. 5 (2017): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640016685148.

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The talus is the second most common fractured tarsal bone. While their incidence may be low, talus fractures are severe injuries that can lead to long-term disability and pain. Displaced talar body fractures are typically treated through an open approach with the aim of obtaining anatomic reduction and stable fixation. There are several case reports in the literature demonstrating successful management of talus fractures arthroscopically. An arthroscopic approach minimizes soft tissue trauma, which can help decrease postoperative wound complications and infections. In this article, the authors

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Fauzie, Rivaldy Prayudha Adirachman, and Helmiyadi Kuswardhana. "Diaphyseal Tibia and Fibula Malunion Treated with Open Osteotomy and Internal Fixation: A Case Report." Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal 8, no. 2 (2024): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/alami.v8i2.43798.

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Diaphyseal fractures of the tibia and fibula often occur due to traffic accidents. Bone fractures can heal well with proper treatment. However, many cases that are neglected lead to complications such as malunion, particularly in developing countries. Malunion occurs when a fractured bone heals with the fragments in improper positions. Malunion in bone fractures can lead to complications such as decreased bone or limb function, deformities, pain, non-union, avascular necrosis, and limb shortening. This case study reports on a 29-year-old woman with malunion in the tibia and fibula due to a neg

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Xu, Jiankun, Rui Zhou, Danyang Xi, Yichao Lin, and Xibin Li. "Evolution Mechanisms of Three-Dimensional Fracture Fields in Coal Under Uniaxial Cyclic Loading and Unloading." Applied Sciences 15, no. 5 (2025): 2556. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15052556.

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In deep underground engineering applications, such as coal mining, coal–rock masses are frequently subjected to repeated loading and unloading conditions. Understanding the evolution mechanisms of their internal three-dimensional fracture fields has become a critical scientific challenge. This study utilized X-ray Microscopy (XRM) to observe changes in internal fractures of coal samples after each loading–unloading cycle, reconstructing the internal fractures and mineral particles. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) were employed to analyze the surface

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Nagi, Ahmed, Islam Mubark, Islam Sarhan, and Abdelaleem Ragab. "Management of Unstable Phalangeal Shaft Fractures Using External Minifixator." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 21, no. 3 (2019): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2922.

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Background. Fractures of the hand are the most common fractures in the skeletal system and phalangeal fractures constitute about 46% of all hand fractures. Operative treatment of unstable phalangeal fractures should aim at anatomic fracture reduction and stable fixation that allows early mobilization of the affected finger’s joints . This study evaluates the results of fixation of unstable shaft fractures of finger proximal or middle phalanges using a non-spanning external minifixator. Material and methods. 32 men and 8 women aged 17 to 60 (median, 31.25) years suffering from fractures of 44 p

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Ul Mustafa, Muhammad Atta, Li Shang, Shaher Bano, Md. Moneruzzaman, and Ning Bin. "Advances in the Restoration and Fixation of Lateral Femoral Wall Fracture." Proceedings of Anticancer Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/par.v7i1.4753.

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Hip fractures, especially intertrochanteric fractures, are more common with aging. After decades of progress, it is a general consensus to carry out internal fixation for this group of patients. However, the recent focus is on unstable intertrochanteric fractures to ensure better prognosis and prevent internal fixation failure. The lateral femoral wall, as a novel concept, is often disregarded. Many scholars have recognized that the lateral wall of the proximal femoral plays a crucial role in the stability of internal fixation for intertrochanteric fractures. In this paper, the historical evol

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Lee, Patrick, Allison Z. Piatek, Michael J. DeRogatis, and Paul S. Issack. "Combined Ipsilateral Humeral Shaft and Galeazzi Fractures Creating a Floating Elbow Variant." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2018 (November 8, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7430297.

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“Floating elbow” injuries of the arm traditionally represent a combination of humeral shaft and forearm fractures which require anatomic rigid open reduction and internal fixation of all fractures to allow for early range of motion exercises of the elbow. There are published variants of the floating elbow injury which include ipsilateral diaphyseal humeral fracture, proximal ulna fracture with proximal radioulnar joint disruption, and ipsilateral diaphyseal humeral fracture with elbow dislocation and both bones forearm fracture. We present the case of a 21-year-old woman whose left arm became

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Sicking, Charles, and Peter Malin. "Fracture Seismic: Mapping Subsurface Connectivity." Geosciences 9, no. 12 (2019): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9120508.

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Fracture seismic is the method for recording and analyzing passive seismic data for mapping the fractures in the subsurface. Fracture seismic is able to map the fractures because of two types of mechanical actions in the fractures. First, in cohesive rock, fractures can emit short duration energy pulses when growing at their tips through opening and shearing. The industrial practice of recording and analyzing these short duration events is commonly called micro-seismic. Second, coupled rock–fracture–fluid interactions take place during earth deformations and this generates signals unique to th

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Franciosi, Edgardo, Eduardo Mazzaro, Juan Larranaga, Alfredo Rios, Pedro Picco, and Marcelo Figari. "Treatment of Edentulous Mandibular Fractures with Rigid Internal Fixation: Case Series and Literature Review." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 7, no. 1 (2014): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1364195.

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The aim of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of rigid internal fixation (RIF) for treating edentulous mandibular fractures. Because of the low incidence of fractures in edentulous mandible, there is no consensus of the optimal treatment for it. This study included all edentulous patients with mandibular fracture diagnosis, who were treated with internal fixation at the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires from November 1991 to July 2011. Data such as age, gender, etiology and location of fracture, surgical approach, type of osteosynthesis used, and postoperative complications were analyze

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Azaka, Wizard Eka Putra, and Andi Karsapin Tarsan. "Characteristics of Neglected Fracture in dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor General Hospital, Tanah Bumbu." Berkala Kedokteran 21, no. 1 (2025): 21. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v21i1.22052.

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Neglected fracture is defined as a fracture that is left untreated or improperly treated, leading to delayed treatment, worsening conditions, and even disability. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of neglected fracture patients admitted to dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor General Hospital, Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan. The method used was an observational descriptive study using cross-sectional approach involving 23 medical records of patients diagnosed with neglected fracture. Out of 23 patients, 22 (95.65%) were males, 8 (34.78%) were 11-20 years old, 13 (56.52%) had fractured 1-

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Clementson, Martin, Anders Björkman, and Niels O. B. Thomsen. "Acute scaphoid fractures: guidelines for diagnosis and treatment." EFORT Open Reviews 5, no. 2 (2020): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190025.

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In cases of suspected scaphoid fracture where the initial radiographs are negative, a supplementary MRI, or alternatively CT, should be carried out within three to five days. Fracture classification, assessment of dislocation as well as evaluation of fracture healing is best done on CT with reconstructions in the coronal and sagittal planes, following the longitudinal axis of the scaphoid. After adequate conservative management, union is achieved at six weeks for approximately 90% of non-displaced or minimally displaced (≤ 0.5 mm) scaphoid waist fractures. Scaphoid waist fractures with moderat

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Wei, Yaheng, and Zuoming Yang. "Internal fixation vs manual reduction in the treatment of ankle fracture healing and inflammation: A case–control study." Medicine 104, no. 2 (2025): e41071. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000041071.

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Ankle fractures are among the most common bone injuries, which are often accompanied by soft tissue injuries. Proper management of these fractures is crucial to promote healing and minimize complications. This study explores the effects of 2 treatment methods for ankle fractures: open reduction and internal fixation and manual reduction followed by plaster external fixation. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 124 patients with ankle fractures admitted between March 2020 and September 2022. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 62 received internal fixation and 62 received manual reductio

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Wang, Kai, Xiang Zhang, Haijun Guo, et al. "Experimental Study on Hydraulic Fracturing of Laminated Sandstone Combined with Industrial CT and L-NMR." Geofluids 2022 (July 13, 2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5716346.

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Hydraulic fracturing in the immediate roof is a suitable method to increase the permeability of soft outburst coal seam. In this work, the propagation law of hydraulic fractures in laminated virgin sandstone and the change of microstructure after hydraulic fracturing were revealed. The results show that the hydraulic fracturing pressure of sandstone with different bedding angles is 15.69~22.17 MPa. In the experiments, the hydraulic fractures extend through the bedding planes when the bedding angle is 45°. When the bedding angle is 0°, 15°, 30°, or 60°, the hydraulic fracture is prone to extend

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Sjamsudin, Endang, Seto Adiantoro Sadputranto, Winarno Priyanto, et al. "Management of Multiple Fractures of the Parasymphysis and Angle of the Mandible." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 8, no. 4 (2024): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v8i4.2826.

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Introduction: Mandibular fracture is a fracture that often occurs in maxillofacial trauma. Fracture locations most often occur in the parasymphysis region and combined angle- parasymphysis fractures. Multiple mandibular fractures usually cause facial asymmetry and are challenging to reduce. Fracture treatment must be carried out immediately to restore function and aesthetics. This case report aims to discuss managing multiple mandibular fractures in the angulus and parasymphysis regions of the mandible. Case report: A 13-year-old male patient came to the emergency room at Hasan Sadikin Hospita

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Williams, Jevan AT, Haseeb Khawar, and Rory Middleton. "Periprosthetic femoral fractures." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 85, no. 2 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2023.0378.

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The incidence of periprosthetic femoral fractures is rising in the UK, because of an ageing population and an increasing number of hip arthroplasty operations being performed. They can occur intra- or postoperatively, and usually follow low energy trauma. They present with pain, swelling over the thigh, and an inability to weight bear. Periprosthetic femoral fractures are usually classified as per the unified classification system. Their management usually is dependent on their classification, with type A (fracture at level of greater or lesser trochanter) managed non-operatively with protecte

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Ozden, Erdem, and Ahmet Aybar. "Internal fixation of acute scaphoid proximal pole & waist fractures using the dorsal mini open technique without bone grafting." Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (2023): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2022.12.276.

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The navicular bone of the hand is the most frequently fractured bone among the carpal bones, and if not treated well, it may result in nonunion. Dorsal, volar open, or percutaneous approaches can be used in surgical treatment. We aimed to evaluate the results of internal fixation of scaphoid fractures with the dorsal mini-open technique. Patients with acute proximal and waist fractures who have been treated with cannulated compression screws with a dorsal mini open approach without grafting between 2015 and 2020 were included. Functional outcomes were analyzed with the DASH questionnaire and M

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SHEWRING, D. J., and R. H. THOMAS. "Collateral Ligament Avulsion Fractures from the Heads of the Metacarpals of the Fingers." Journal of Hand Surgery 31, no. 5 (2006): 537–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsb.2006.05.009.

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Nineteen patients with collateral ligament avulsion fractures from the metacarpal heads of the fingers were treated during a 6 year period. Seven undisplaced fractures were initially treated conservatively. Four united with full movement. Three required internal fixation for symptomatic non-union and healed without problems. Eleven patients with displaced fractures were treated by primary internal fixation using a single lag screw through a dorsal approach. Seven of these achieved a full range of movement of the injured digit by 3 months. Four patients failed to regain full flexion of the meta

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