Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Internal procedure'
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Hammerschmidt, Steven F. "Development of a procedure to determine internal stresses in concrete bridge members." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/12012.
Full textDepartment of Civil Engineering
Robert J. Peterman
With aging and deterioration of bridges, evaluation of existing conditions of their structural elements becomes vital to engineers and public officials when deciding how to repair or replace the structures. The ability to obtain necessary information on these conditions is often expensive and time consuming, especially for concrete bridges where the reinforcement is not available for inspection. Employing the surface-strain relief method could allow for accurate evaluation of aged or damaged prestressed members. The surface-strain relief method was developed to measure initial or pre-existing strains in a concrete member. It involves relieving the strain in the member and measuring the change in strain. Two methods were tested—one used a linear electrical-resistance strain gage and a three-inch-diameter diamond concrete core bit to cut around the gage, and the second method used a laser-speckle imaging device and a diamond cutting wheel to create notches perpendicular to the axis of maximum strain. Both methods measured the change in strain and related it to within 10 percent of the actual fse. The method of cutting notches and the laser-speckle imaging device provided a simpler method to be implemented in the field, while the coring method achieved a higher level of accuracy and precision.
McKendry, Hadyn Benjamin. "Eye Gaze Diversion and Dissociation in External and Internal Shame: A script-driven procedure." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9180.
Full textBriceño, B. Magin F. "A time integration procedure for elasto-viscoplastic constitutive equations of the internal variable type." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/15134.
Full textMICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ENGINEERING
Bibliography: leaves 87-88.
by Magin F. Briceño B.
M.S.
Kuldová, Lenka. "Principy a vztahy externího a interního auditu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11108.
Full textJesus, Patrícia Isabel Guilherme de. "Sistemas de controlo interno nas áreas de recebimentos e contas a receber e pagamentos e contas a pagar: estudo de caso – Quimera, SA." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/25364.
Full textA auditoria interna desempenha um papel fundamental na estrutura de uma organização, na medida em que procura fazer face às necessidades dos mercados e corresponder às expectativas de todas as partes interessadas, contribuindo, desse modo, para o sucesso organizacional. Numa época de novas tecnologias, avanços informáticos, entre outros, denota-se que o mercado está cada vez mais exigente. As empresas procuram, cada vez mais, a eficácia e eficiência nas suas decisões, a fim de se diferenciarem da concorrência, num mercado cada vez mais competitivo. O controlo interno é encarado como um fator chave para o entendimento dos vários processos existentes em cada empresa, bem como dita confiança às demonstrações financeiras apresentadas. Por outro lado, a auditoria traz uma almofada de fiabilidade não demonstrada em empresas sem esse controlo. O manual de controlo interno torna-se assim uma peça fundamental como base de trabalho para a auditoria interna, uma vez que descreve todos os procedimentos a adotar considerando as regras de controlo necessárias e adaptadas a cada organização e estrutura. Não esquecendo contudo, que o planeamento das ações de auditoria começou a ter em conta, os principais riscos negativos da empresa. Esta mudança de perspetiva levou a que a auditoria convencesse os intervenientes dos processos de controlo, que as suas recomendações têm como objetivo melhorar os procedimentos com impacto direto na satisfação do cliente. Assim, teremos o controlo interno de braço dado com a auditoria interna, na prossecução de objetivos comuns que se complementam entre si. Após a análise, salienta-se a importância da definição de um manual de controlo interno adequado à organização, bem como o impacto que a falta de um sistema de controlo interno tem na empresa. Este trabalho teve por base um estudo de caso, através da observação direta e participativa dos processos da empresa, além de entrevistas com vários funcionários, caracterizando assim além dos processos e procedimentos de controlo interno adotados, a empresa e a sua atividade. Com base na informação recolhida, foram elaborados os manuais de procedimentos para a área dos recebimentos e dos pagamentos. A análise seguinte incidiu com a confrontação dos processos realizados, com um sistema de controlo interno adequado à estrutura e organização da empresa, de forma a detetar as falhas, e quais os sistemas de controlo interno que deverão ser implementados, efetuando para tal as devidas sugestões.
Internal auditing plays a key role on the organizations as it seeks to meet market needs and stakeholders expectations, and therefore, contributes to organizational success. In an age of new technologies, computer advances, among others, it is noted that the market is increasingly demanding. Companies are increasingly looking for efficiency and effectiveness in their decisions in order to differentiate themselves from the competition in a more competitive market. Internal control is seen as a key factor for understanding the various processes in each company, as well as reinforces the reliance on the presented financial statements. On the other hand, the audit brings a reliability cushion not demonstrated in companies without this control. The internal control manual thus becomes a fundamental piece as a basis/guide for internal audit work, since it describes all the procedures to be adopted considering the control rules necessary and adapted to each organization and structure. Not forgetting however, that the planning of audit actions began to take into account the main negative risks of the company. This change of perspective has led the audit to convince all the active intervenient in the control processes that their recommendations aim to improve procedures, in order to obtain a direct impact on customer satisfaction. Thus, we will have the internal control linked with the internal audit, in the pursuit of a single objective that will complement each other. The analysis highlights the importance of defining an appropriate internal control manual for the organization as well as the impact that the lack of an internal control system has on the company. This work was based on a case study, through the direct and participative observation of the company's processes, as well as interviews with several employees, thus characterizing in addition to the internal control processes and procedures adopted, the company and its activity. Based on the collected information, the procedures manuals for the area of receipts and payments were prepared. The following analysis focused on the comparison of the processes carried out, with an internal control system adequate to the structure and organization of the company, in order to detect failures, and which internal control systems should be implemented, making the appropriate suggestions.
Yevgenyeva, Anzhela. "Direct taxation and the internal market : assessing possibilities for a more balanced integration." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3b286ca9-ae8c-4be7-92d3-6c3975c4dc19.
Full textTaberyová, Vladimíra. "Přijímání a adaptace zaměstnanců ve vybrané společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205711.
Full textBaker, Thomas Grant. "Managerial Assessment Centers in the Hotel Industry: Concerns with Validity." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501177/.
Full textBown, Emma. "Comparison of internal and external biliary drainage procedures in preparation for surgery." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8338.
Full textChan, David H. C. "Measurement of response duration and frequency using partial-interval, whole-interval, and momentary time sampling procedures." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23245.pdf.
Full textTecáková, Andrea. "Využitie dátovej analýzy v internom a externom audite." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261782.
Full textShaiti, Hani. "The relationship between ERP systems success and internal control procedures : a Saudi Arabian study." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/621847.
Full textDavies, Anthony John. "Application of electronic data interchange to port export procedures." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305524.
Full textGuimarães, António Manuel. "Revisão dos procedimentos de um gabinete de auditoria interna. Caso Empresa PRODEL." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29273.
Full textWilson, Daryl E. "Assessing process dissociation procedure and implicit memory estimates of automatic retrieval for a retention interval manipulation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq24394.pdf.
Full textWu, Kelvin K. "Procedural or non-procedural that is the question /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2006.
Find full textWang, Yinna. "Efficient Stepwise Procedures for Minimum Effective Dose Under Heteroscedasticity." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1339037272.
Full textDi, Toro Andrea. "Registrazione e replicazione di procedure Web con una Firefox Extension." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/1866/.
Full textGuimarães, Soraya Soares. "Procedimentos utilizados pela Auditoria Interna para detecção de fraudes: estudo de caso em uma empresa privada operadora de planos de saúde." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5446.
Full textThe present research has the purpose to verify if the procedures used by an Internal Audit in order to detect frauds in a private company that deals with health insurance allowed enough gathering of reliable evidences to support the auditors conclusions about facts described in the reports from internal audit. To achieve this goal, it has been used as an investigative strategy, the single event study. The techniques used along the whole research were documentary and contents analyses, based on the goals proposed in the study and in the theoretical reason. The research focused on the analyses of the internal audits reports which reported frauds occurrences in the company that has been studied, issued in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012, however, was also an option in describing the routines e operational practices related in the performance of the audit department which contributed for a better comprehension of data and the study result. The main results demonstrate that the procedures been used by the Internal Audit in the fraud detection allowed enough gathering of reliable evidences to support the auditors conclusions. The research result also indicates that there is no using standard in the audit procedures. According to the type of the fraud and goal, the internal audit should define which audit procedures must be used to obtain reliable evidences to support its conclusions.
Rushing, Christopher. "A Comparison of Three Data Collection Procedures in Parents." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7915.
Full textZogaib, Rodrigo Kallás 1973. "Osteossíntese minimamente invasiva com uso de placas em ponte das fraturas transversas da diáfise do úmero (Classificadas pela Ao-Assif como 12.A3)." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/308489.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T13:03:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Zogaib_RodrigoKallas_M.pdf: 9326160 bytes, checksum: a09bd895633ff41c62b544b7b84de884 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: Entre novembro de 2000 e abril de 2011, 22 pacientes com 23 fraturas transversas da diáfise umeral foram tratados com redução indireta e fixação com placa e parafusos através de técnica minimamente invasiva. A seguimento pós-operatório variou de 6 a 126 meses ( media 51.6 meses). Quinze pacientes, eram do sexo masculino e sete feminino. A idade dos pacientes variou de 18 a 66 (media 33.5) anos. Todas as fraturas consolidaram, e nenhuma apresentou lesão neurovascular associada. As fraturas consolidaram em até 2.7 meses. O arco de movimento do ombro e cotovelo foram simétricos quando comparado ao lado não envolvido, salvo em um paciente que apresentou-se com déficit de extensão do cotovelo, mas tinha fratura de olecrano ipsilateral, e foi tratado com redução e fixação com banda de tensão. Houve complicações sem repercussão clínica em sete casos, que foram o cúbito varo de aproximadamente 5 graus em cinco pacientes e falha dos parafusos proximais em 2 casos. Não houve ocorrência de infeção ou lesão iatrogênica do nervo radial A avaliação da função pós operatória do braço, ombro, e mão (DASH SCORE) foi testada e variou de 0 a 12.5 ( media de 5.45) Em conclusão, osteossíntese minimamente invasiva com placa em ponte (MIPO) , pode ser considerada uma opção segura e eficaz para o tratamento de fraturas transversas da diáfise do úmero
Abstract: Between November 2000 and April 2011, 22 patients with 23 transverse mid-shaft humeral fractures were treated with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis techniques. Follow-up duration ranged from 6 to 126 (mean 51.6) months. Fifteen patients were male and seven were female. The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 66 (mean 33.5) years. All fractures healed and no associated neurovascular lesion developed. All fractures united within an average of 2.5 months. Ranges of shoulder and elbow motion were symmetric with those of the uninjured extremity. Complications occurred in seven cases, in five cases, comprising 5° cubitus varus with no functional repercussion, and in two cases, the proximal screw failed, but the fracture healing in the same mean time. Disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) scores ranged from 0 to 12.5 (mean 5.45). One patient who presented with lack of elbow extension was found to have an ipsilateral olecranon fracture, which was treated with tension-band osteosynthesis. No infection or iatrogenic injury of the radial nerve occurred. In conclusion, minimally invasive bridging-plate osteosynthesis may be considered an option for the treatment of transverse mid-shaft humeral fractures
Mestrado
Fisiopatologia Cirúrgica
Mestre em Ciências
Ortiz, Angel. "Strategies to Reduce Occupational Fraud in Small Restaurants." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5241.
Full textŠvandrlíková, Monika. "Interní audit." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4865.
Full textReinerman, Christina L. "Designing an Internet-based Nutrition Education for an Overweight and Obese Population of Adults Using the Stepwise Procedure." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1421766383.
Full textMiller, Jonathan P. "Effects of the NMDA Receptor Antagonist MK-801 on the Timing and Temporal Processing of Short-Intervals in Rats." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1131043294.
Full textPetkevičiūtė, Aušra. "Vidaus auditas imonėje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_153625-92383.
Full textResearch object is internal audit in company. Research aim is to analyze theoretical and practical internal audit peculiarity, to identify the problems and offer the solutions and development ways of internal audit. Objectives. To achieve the aim we have to solve these objectives: • To analyze the conception of internal audit and its variation. • To research inter audit aims and objectives; • To analyze internal audit stages consistency and useful procedures; • To make empirical research in companies of Kaunas, in purpose to determine practical problems and to clear internal audit stages and procedures in the companies; • To identify decisional ways of defined problems and give the improvement proposals for internal audit process. The methods of the research: scientific and normative literature analyzes, logical analyzes, syntheses, comparison, questionnaire survey, graphical representation. After analyzing internal audit theory, and making practical research, it was defined and analyzed internal audit problems, and given decisional ways of defined problems and improvement proposals for internal audit process.
Mattos, José Almir Rodrigues de. "Auditoria, controle interno e gestão de risco do sistema de contas a pagar de uma organização sem finalidade de lucros." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/30826.
Full textConsidering the importance of evaluating a Payables system, as well as the risks involved, and that the non-profit private entities must obey, first of all, the Accounting fundamental principles and norms, what we find in the day to day reality is that such entities are not giving the appropriate attention to these procedures. Thus, this study aims at evaluating the Payables System of one of these institutions, and presenting suggestions to the safeguard and betterment of the System. The organization studied is a non-profit one and it is dedicated to capacitating county personnel in the various areas of the municipal activities. Firstly, by using the available bibliographic references, the concept of Auditing, its origins and its evolution in Brazil, and its ramification in Independent Audit and in Internal Audit. have been established Afterward, the existing accounting system has been analyzed with special emphasis on the Payables module. This analysis has shown that a whole serie o fragilities did exist in their internal control system. Based on these findings a whole lot of instruments and procedures have been developed so that the organization would have a trustworthy Payables system, as well as an indication to provide the organization with a systematic projects control system. Whenever the proposed systems are implemented it will be possible to the organization to effectively control its Payables and to have, forthrightly, a perception of the risks involved. Furthermore, the new projects system format will enable the organization to be more accountable to all its stakeholders.
Dóša, Vladimír. "Využití norem ISO v konkrétním podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222224.
Full textPampino, Ralph N. Jr. "The use of functional assessment and frequency building procedures to increase internal product knowledge and data entry skills among foremen in a large construction organization." Scholarly Commons, 2002. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2616.
Full textMėlinytė-Mėlinauskienė, Inga. "Prekių apskaita ir auditas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060615_135351-61139.
Full textErnebro, Susanna. "Förbättring av interna projektöverlämningar : Framtagning av rutiner samt upprättande av en enhetlig arbetsmodell." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-44409.
Full textThis Degree Project has been carried out during the spring semester of 2016 for the Degree of Science in Innovation and Design Engineering at the faculty of health, science and technology at Karlstad University. Most of the work has been done at Emerson Process Management AB in Karlstad. The purpose of the project was to improve the company’s internal project handovers. In order to make the project handovers between the project department and the service department more uniform and to be able to assure the quality of them, a manual has been developed. The manual includes information about the handover procedure, the different tasks that has to be performed during the project handover and also who is responsible for these tasks. The manual also includes information about the participants that are required to attend the handover meetings, agenda topics and information about what type of handover documents that should be handed over to the service organization during the handover meeting. A template for a folder structure has also been made, that is supposed to be used by project managers to store the documents that the service department will need after the handover. This templates, including the documents involving the projects, is then to be copied and stored on a server that the service department can access. On this server, the staff working in the service department can sort the different templates in a way that they desire to make it easier for them to find the documents they need. The fact that all project managers uses the same folder structure, staff at the service department will easily find the information they need, leading to large cuts in time and resources for the whole company. It also helps to ensure that no documents are forgotten or lost in the handover process. The feasibility study of the project has involved a lot of gathering of information and interviews with staff from different departments of the company. The feasibility study was then compiled in a requirement specification and a Service Blueprint. Based on this material, a number of solutions could then be carried out. Through various elimination methods, weightings and evaluation of the developed solutions, a final concept could then be chosen. The selected concept was tested and a final adjustment was made to get as good a result as possible. A dialogue was conducted with staff at Emerson Process Management AB throughout the project in order to get a result that was adapted to the company's operations. A proposal was also submitted to Emerson Process Management AB on how the implementation of these new procedures and tools would be realized. This was made so that all concerned parties in the best way possible could accept the change and implement it in a positive and easy-to-use manner.
Ma, Yehan. "Simultaneous Inference on Survival Data." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1555426605969823.
Full textTheobald, Jae M. "A Review of Setup Practices and Procedures for Creating IEEE 802.11 Wireless Community Networks." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2004. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd557.pdf.
Full textWoods, S. A., S. Ahmed, I. Nikolaou, Ana-Cristina Costa, and Neil Anderson. "Personnel Selection in the Digital Age: A Review of Validity and Applicant Reactions, and Future Research Challenges." Taylor francis Group, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17369.
Full textWe present a targeted review of recent developments and advances in digital selection procedures (DSPs) with particular attention to advances in internet-based techniques. By reviewing the emergence of DSPs in selection research and practice, we highlight five main categories of methods (online applications, online psychometric testing, digital interviews, gamified assessment and social media). We discuss the evidence base for each of these DSP groups, focusing on construct and criterion validity, and applicant reactions to their use in organizations. Based on the findings of our review, we present a critique of the evidence base for DSPs in industrial, work and organizational psychology and set out an agenda for advancing research. We identify pressing gaps in our understanding of DSPs, and ten key questions to be answered. Given that DSPs are likely to depart further from traditional nondigital selection procedures in the future, a theme in this agenda is the need to establish a distinct and specific literature on DSPs, and to do so at a pace that reflects the speed of the underlying technological advancement. In concluding, we, therefore, issue a call to action for selection researchers in work and organizational psychology to commence a new and rigorous multidisciplinary programme of scientific study of DSPs.
Eskilsson, Anders, and Sara Ring. "Förebyggande strategier : Socialsekreterares och arbetsledares perspektiv på hur hot och våld hanteras inom socialtjänsten." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-23915.
Full textSyftet med denna kvalitativa studie var att undersöka hur den utvalda kommunen hanterade det förebyggande arbetet angående hot och våld bland socialarbetare, vilka strategier socialarbetare har för att bemästra hotfulla situationer, samt vilken utbildningsnivå socialarbetare har. Tidigare forskning visaratt utbildning för personalen inom detta område ofta är eftersatt. Undersökningen genomfördes via en fokusgruppsintervju med socialarbetare som alla var kopplade till individ och familjeomsorgen (IFO) i vår undersökta kommun. Studiens huvudresultat visade att socialarbetarna upplever att kommunens handlingsplan gällande hot och våld är välfungerande och ger dem stöd i deras arbete. Dock ansåg socialarbetarna att mer relevant utbildning inom hot och våld skulle var önskvärt för att undvika riskbeteenden samt kunna utföra ett säkrare arbete. Några av de strategier som enligt socialarbetarna påverkade tryggheten i yrket var att ha en rak och tydlig kommunikation med klienten samt att försöka avdramatisera mötet mellan klient och socialarbetare.
Kerr, Vera Kaiser Sanches. "A disciplina, pela legislação processual penal brasileira, da prova pericial relacionada ao crime informático praticado por meio da Internet." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3142/tde-07112011-115417/.
Full textWith the advent and development of information technology and especially of the Internet, criminal offenses have gained a new practice environment. The innovative aspect related to such illicits is the digital media, also called electronic media. As it happens, computer crime committed through the Internet is the type that leaves evidence, being that it is mandatory, to establish the authorship and materiality of the criminal act, the examination of the corpus delicti. This examination is performed by experts in computational forensics. Although the expert examination is ruled by the Brazilian Code of Criminal Procedure, since it is a typical means of generating evidence, this procedure is extremely generic and does not foresee, therefore, specific procedures about expert examination in computer crime committed through the Internet. Thus, the present work aims to examine the expert evidence on computer media, computer-crime crime committed through the Internet as a means of typical evidence, as a function of technological progress, and discuss the viability of its discipline, specifically, by the Brazilian criminal procedure law. The importance of having legal instruments governing the subject is justified not only when investigations run at national level but also internationally, what will facilitate the adherence of Brazil to international treaties and conventions governing joint investigations between sovereign states, considering that computer crime committed through the Internet, in most cases, has a transnational nature.
Yonce, Clayton Alan. "Now Accepting Applications Online: An Examination of Privacy Concerns, Explanations, and Control in Applicant Reactions to Internet-Based Selection Procedures." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/697.
Full textBarreiro, Guilherme Cardinali. "Estudo da anatomia dos retalhos pediculados da artéria torácica interna e sua aplicabilidade na reconstrução de cabeça e pescoço." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5132/tde-20052015-094929/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: The use of combined well-vascularized flaps offers better results and rehabilitation for complex head and neck defects. Microsurgical reconstructions are the gold standard. However, there are patients with vessel-depleted necks from multiple recurrences and resections, failed reconstructions, neck dissections, infections, fistulas and radiotherapy, which impair adequate free tissue transfers. With better oncologic therapies, these patients have become more common and lack reconstructive options. OBJECT: To describe a combined ostemyocutaneous pedicled flap based on the internal mammary artery for complex head and neck reconstructions. METHOD: Osteomyocutaneous flaps with 6th and 7th ribs and the rectus abdominis muscle were dissected bilaterally on 35 cadavers, 26 male and 9 female. We studied the upper abdominal irrigation through isolation of the superficial superior epigastric artery perforators (SSEA) and the vascular pedicles to the 6th and 7th ribs, and the rectus abdominis muscle arising from the internal mammary, the musculophrenic and the intercostal arteries. The arc of rotation of the flap to the cephalic segment was tested with the pivot point on the lower margin of the first rib. RESULTS: We dissected 114 SSEA, 62 on the right side and 52 on the left. They had an homogeneous mean arterial diameter of 0,68 mm. Sixty perforators (52,7%) were on the group that ranged from 0,5 to 1,0 mm. After statistical analysis, there were no differences in relation to the side as for location and caliber of the perforators. Neither there was any relation of the arterial calibers to the location, age, weight and height of the cadavers. Sixty-two internal mammary artery pedicled osteomyocutaneous flaps, that carried the 6th and 7th ribs and the rectus abdominis muscle, were divided in 3 types depending on the vascular pattern to the 6th costal arch. Type 1, where the pedicle to the 6th rib branches from the musculophrenic artery, was the most frequent and dissected in 46 flaps (74,2%). Ten different vascular pedicles to the components of the flap were isolated and measured bilaterally. Only four of them were significantly longer in males and, two, were longer on the right side. The arterial diameters were also homogeneous in relation to the side and sex. The pedicle length to the osseous component of the flap varied from 18,5 to 21,6 cm, which allowed to reach mandible and maxilla in all dissections. The myocutaneous component of the rectus abdominis muscle reached the occipitum in all cases and carried along the deep inferior epigastric vessels for vascular anastomosis if needed. Five patients were operated in 2 years with adequate flap integration and recovery of the mandible contour and function. CONCLUSION: In all cadaveric dissections SSEA perforators were bilaterally present with a caliber bigger than 0,3 mm; internal mammary artery osteomyocutaneous pedicled flaps were constant and reached the cephalic segment. The operated patients recovered mandibular form and function. This flap can be an alternative for secondary head and neck reconstructions
Santos, Gabriela Jorge dos. "Fatores antecedentes do uso da internet no local de trabalho." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11310.
Full textO tema deste trabalho encerra duas temáticas fundamentais no contexto organizacional, o cyberloafing, isto é o uso indevido da internet no local de trabalho e a justiça organizacional. A presente investigação tem como propósito identificar as diferentes atividades de cyberloafing e analisar de que forma as perceções de justiça organizacional podem estar relacionadas com a prática de cyberloafing. Optou-se pelo modelo tetra-dimensional de justiça organizacional que integra: justiça distributiva, justiça procedimental, justiça interpessoal e justiça informacional. Para o efeito, foi aplicado um inquérito por questionário electrónico a uma amostra constituída por 194 indivíduos com acesso à internet no local de trabalho. Como resultados finais, considerou-se que as perceções de justiça não estão relacionadas com a frequência nem com a duração da utilização da internet para fins pessoais, mas com atividades específicas de cyberloafing.
The subject of this work involves two fundamental themes of the organizational context cyberloafing, misuse of internet in the workplace and organizational justice. This investigation has the purpose of identifying the different activities of cyberloafing and analyze on which way the organizational justice perceptions may be related with the practice of cyberloafing. It was chosen the tetra-dimensional model of organizational justice which includes: distributive justice, procedural justice, interpersonal justice and informational justice. For this purpose it was applied an electronic questionnaire to a sample of 194 individuals with internet access at work. As final results it was considered the justice perceptions are not related to the frequency, nor to the time spent using the internet, but are related to specific activities of cyberloafing.
Chaloupka, Martin. "Vliv účinků poddolování na volbu typu nosné konstrukce mostu v km 332,420 trati Dětmarovice - Č. Těšín." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225534.
Full textHennequin, Shirley. "La preuve numérique dans le procès pénal." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32063.
Full textAs a medium of the new society of information and communication and as a tool used both for work and play, digital technology has become ubiquitous. It has become man's virtual memory and represents a preferred field for investigation, an inexhaustible source of information. The principle of freedom of evidence in criminal law has allowed digital technology to play a major role : sometimes as evidence of infringement, of its author's imputability and/or identity, it has become inescapable. This general assessment is however limited, as it does not mean that any action can be taken anyhow, whatever the place or time ; digital evidence must indeed be searched for and collected within the rules governing it. Being subjected to the judge's inner conviction, the digital data will also have to offer guarantees of integrity and reliability before being considered as evidence on balance, these observations require that the general characteristics and expected role of digital evidence should be studied in order to examine how this new kind of evidence can be confronted with the system of evidence in criminal law
Milanez, Adriano Márcio de Melo. "Estudo prospectivo e randomizado da revascularização do miocárdio minimamente invasiva com dissecção da artéria torácica interna esquerda por videotoracoscopia robótica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5156/tde-11012012-144551/.
Full textObjective: The aim of this study was to compare the patency of left internal mammary artery (LIMA) robotically harvested for left anterior descendent (LAD) artery minimally invasive bypass with conventional LIMA to LAD off-pump bypass. Method: From 2007 to 2010, 36 patients were randomized to either LIMA robotically harvested to LAD artery minimally invasive bypass or standard LIMA to LAD off-pump bypass. Patients assigned to robotic group underwent robotic endoscopic harvesting of LIMA with the AESOP system followed by a small left thoracotomy in the 4th intercostal space for off-pump LAD bypass. Patients assigned to standard group underwent full median sternotomy, open LIMA harvesting followed by off-pump LAD bypass. Transit time flow measurement was used for intraoperative evaluation of LIMA to LAD patency. After a mean 24-month follow-up, Multislice Computed Tomography was used to evaluate LIMA to LAD midterm patency. Results: The mean LIMA harvesting time in robotic group was 50.1 ± 11.2 min vs. 22.7 ± 3.3 min in conventional group. There was no significant difference in intraoperative LIMA to LAD flow between robotic and conventional groups (46.17 ± 20.11 mL/min vs. 48.61 ± 23.42 mL/min, p=0.86). There were no significant differences in incidence of wound infection (0 vs. 2, p=0,48) and reoperation for bleeding (0 vs. 1, p=1.00) between robotic and conventional groups respectively. In robotic group, Multislice CT revealed patent LIMA graft in 100% patients vs. 94.1% patients in conventional group (p=1.00). There was no mortality in the study group. Conclusions: Minimally invasive LAD bypass using LIMA graft robotically harvested was safe and feasible. Early and mid-term LIMA patency was similar between both techniques
McDonald, Joseph Douglas. "A behavioral intervention for reducing post-completion errors in a safety-critical system." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51881.
Full textUsman, Muhammad. "Does Cyberspace outdate Jurisdictional Defamation Laws?" Thesis, University of Bradford, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17461.
Full textSkaf, Faten. "La justice pénale face à la cybercriminalité." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0218.
Full textNowdays, Criminal justice is confronted to digital and the development of dematerialized data, whose heritage value is still increasing, raise challenges of ideological, sociological, economical, geopolitical and of course legal nature. Criminal justice needs to deal with cybercrime which make light of time, space and legislation because illicit acts now take place in cyberspace. However, so that the criminal justice system can contribute effectively to fight against cybercrime, states should be able to lean on a set of legal rules against crime and criminal justice systems which work correctly, should have the necessary abilities to get to the bottom of legal affairs which can be complex and cooperate in cybercrime repression on the international level
Grape, Felix. "Designing an Access Control System for Internet of Things." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-217507.
Full textFör många enheter tillhörande sakernas internet har säkerhet inte varit en prioritet under utvecklingen, men vad händer om tillverkare istället använder ett säkert ramverk för att utveckla sina produkter? I den här rapporten presenteras en utvärdering av några sådana ramverks lämplighet för att användas för att bygga ett accesskontrollsystem kring. Både Vanadium och Protocol of Things (PoT) finns vara lämpliga kandidater. Båda ramverken använder en decentraliserad säkerhetsmodell där ägaren av en enhet kan ge andra användare tillgång till enheten genom att generera en signerad auktorisation. PoT är det ramverk som användes för att utforma accesskontrollsystemprototypen kring för att det ansågs vara något mer lämpligt jämfört med Vanadium. Prototypen använder en rollabstraktion för att underlätta arbetet för administratörer att ge användare rätt behörigheter. På så vis blir det möjligt att konfigurera en klass av användare samtidigt istället för att behöva konfigurera varje användare individuellt. Prototypen kan göra allt detta på ett generiskt sätt. Det innebär att prototypen inte innehåller någon kod eller funktionalitet som är specifik för någon enhet så länge det är en PoT-enhet. Den föreslagna designen och implementationen är skalbar och effektiv. Över ett tusen signerade auktorisationer kan genereras per sekund på en exekveringstråd. I ett system där användare ges behörighet till 200 unika behörigheter på olika enheter uppgår den totala filstorleken för de signerade auktorisationerna och tillhörande metadata till mindre än 150 kB. Det tar uppskattningsvis 70 ms att skapa en säker anslutning mellan klient- och server-mjukvara. För stora dataöverföringar är överföringshastigheten uppskattningsvis 2.6-2.8 MB per sekund, vilket inkluderar kryptering och avkryptering av fråga och svar från klienten till servern.
Choudhary, Pankaj K. "ASSESSMENT OF AGREEMENT AND SELECTION OF THE BEST INSTRUMENT IN METHOD COMPARISON STUDIES." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1029109764.
Full textOvčačík, Petr. "Srovnání auditorských postupů u dlouhodobého majetku ve vybraných společnostech." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319457.
Full textMohd, Saudi Madihah. "A new model for worm detection and response : development and evaluation of a new model based on knowledge discovery and data mining techniques to detect and respond to worm infection by integrating incident response, security metrics and apoptosis." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5410.
Full textKučerová, Martina. "Audit účetní závěrky vybrané firmy se zaměřením na oblast stálých aktiv." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-383563.
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