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Journal articles on the topic 'Internal security – Great Britain – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Krēsliņš, Uldis. "Latvia as a partner in the political security system of Western democracies in the early 1920s: Latvia’s relations with Great Britain, the United States and Germany." Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls 116 (July 2022): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/lviz.116.03.

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For the new states that emerged as a result of the First World War, ensuring the internal political security in the early 1920s was a fundamentally important issue. In the case of Latvia, potential security threats were exacerbated by the country’s geopolitical position – a direct border with Soviet Russia – which made Latvia a protective barrier against the spread of the Communist movement. The aim of the study is to characterize Latvia’s role in the political security system of Western democracies in the early 1920s based on the materials of the Latvian security service, focusing on Latvia’s

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Sonyel, Salâhi R. "The Turco-Armenian 'Adana Incidents' in the Light of Secret British Documents (July 1908-December 1909)." Belleten 51, no. 201 (1987): 1291–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1987.1291.

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For almost six centuries the position of the Armenian nation (millet) within the Ottoman Empire, was one of relative peace, order, security and prosperity until the genesis, in the 1870s, of the so-called "Eastern Question". The Turco-Russian war of 1877 had resulted in the abortive Treaty of San Stefano, and had brought about the signature of the Cyprus Convention and the Treaty of Berlin. These treaties were supposed to procure more privileges for the Ottoman Armenians, but they were actually intended to enable the Great Powers, in particular Britain and Russia, to interfere in the internal

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3

Lafta, Jasim Mohmmed. "Britain and European Union, the Repercussions of Accession and the Effects of Secession." International Academic Journal of Social Sciences 11, no. 1 (2024): 05–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/iajss/v11i1/iajss1102.

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Europe's openness to the East, while it lives in historical, political, or cultural temporal regions, where soon after a certain crisis was settled, a new crisis emerged, such as questioning the borders and demarcating them again, as well as the dispute between the economic downturn and the necessity of reforms, the place of the ideological confrontation between the East and the West, and the emergence of the phenomenon of fear and caution. Internal dangers replace the fear of external aggression, and the perspective of fear of internal dangers is stronger because it directly affects the secur

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4

Karpo, Vasyl, and Nataliia Nechaieva-Yuriichuk. "Information Component of Disintegration Processes in Spain and Great Britain: the Comparative Aspects." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 7 (December 23, 2019): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2019.7.142-154.

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From ancient times till nowadays information plays a key role in the political processes. The beginning of XXI century demonstrated the transformation of global security from military to information, social etc. aspects. The widening of pandemic demonstrated the weaknesses of contemporary authoritarian states and the power of human-oriented states. During the World War I the theoretical and practical interest toward political manipulation and political propaganda grew definitely. After 1918 the situation developed very fast and political propaganda became the part of political influence. XX ce

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Ponypalyak, Oleksandr. "Cooperation of the OUN with the USA and Great Britain IN 1945–1955 (based on Soviet materials)." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 67 (2022): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2022.67.11.

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In this article, the author explores the issue of cooperation between the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and Great Britain and the United States of America in the first postwar decade. The object of the author’s study is the Ukrainian liberation movement, the subject of study is the cooperation of Ukrainian nationalists with the special services of Western countries in the context of the confrontation with the Soviet Union in the early stages of the Cold War. The sources of the study are internal documents of the Soviet security services, reports, orders of the Ministry of State

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Güçlü, Yücel. "The Basic Principles and Practices of the Turkish Foreign Policy Under Atatürk." Belleten 64, no. 241 (2000): 949–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2000.949.

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The basic foreign policy of Turkey under Atatürk was one of friendship with all its neighbours and non-involvement in Great Power politics. Atatürk was essentially a realist. He repudiated adventurism and expansionism. What Turkey wanted was to accomplish its internal reconstruction in peace. The major stance of Atatürk's diplomacy was not only pacific, but was also clearly respectful of law. Since the Republic of Turkey came into existence, the main background of Turkish foreign policy had been friendship with the Soviets. Good relations with Russia guaranteed Turkey's continued security on i

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7

Kovalev, Andrey. "On the Contribution of Developed Capitalist Countries to International Economic Security in the Era of Civilizational Confrontation." Administrative Consulting, no. 7 (June 7, 2019): 56–68. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2019-7-56-68.

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The purpose of the study — the study and systematization of the main approaches to the problem of economic security on the example of the leading countries of the world economy — causes the following tasks: 1) identify and assess the forms and means by which developed capitalist countries solve the most important issues of their own economic security; 2) identify the contribution of these countries to the creation of an integrated system of international economic security.Research methods include methods of political, sociological and cultural analysis, as well as a comparative app

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Mazov, Sergei V. "The Peacekeeping Role of the Organization of African Unity During the Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 23, no. 2 (2023): 372–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-2-372-392.

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This study examines the peacekeeping activities of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in resolving the Nigerian crisis. On May 30, 1967 the eastern part of Nigeria, the self-proclaimed Republic of Biafra, tried to secede from Nigeria. This led to a civil war that lasted from July 6, 1967 to January 15, 1970. Biafra’s army was defeated and capitulated. The reference to the history of the OAU peacekeeping experience is relevant, because it can be applied to the settlement of contemporary crises and conflicts in Africa. The author was guided by the principles of historicism, scientific objec

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9

Wiegel, Maria. ""Tea first. Then war!" Alan Ayckbourn's Neighbourhood Watch (2011): A reflection on Great Britain's 21st century internal security policy and its citizens' need for safety?" Cultural Intertexts 7/2017 (December 22, 2017): 219–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7854906.

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In a time when terrorism has become a regular topic in newspapers and on television, security appears as a recent and urgent issue. CCTV cameras and surveillance operate in a great part of Western public space and life. This article focuses on the ways in which the radicalized internal security policy of the Bluebell Hill Development, in Alan Ayckbourn‘s play <em>Neighbourhood Watch</em> (2011), reflects on Great Britain‘s security policy and society‘s need for safety and security throughout the early 21st century. Security policy is one of the main issues in the Western coun

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Poole, Ed Gareth, and Guto Ifan. "Internal coordination of social security in the United Kingdom." European Journal of Social Security 21, no. 2 (2019): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1388262719844984.

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Although social security is traditionally viewed as a highly centralised function in the UK, health care and long-term social care have long been devolved to sub-state governments, an arrangement requiring extensive internal coordination agreements. This coordination has various objectives, including ensuring parity of benefits provision in Northern Ireland (where social assistance is devolved) and Great Britain (where it is centralised), securing financial reimbursements for cross-border health care provision, and determining responsibility and eligibility criteria for individuals in need of

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11

HILEY, NICHOLAS. "Counter-espionage and security in Great Britain during the First World War." English Historical Review CI, no. CCCC (1986): 635–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ci.cccc.635.

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Ragimov, Ilgam M. "Nuremberg Trials: the triumph of justice or the trial of the victors? (Reflections on the book by A.N. Savenkov “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace”." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 12 (2022): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520023298-8.

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The article analyzes historical, geopolitical, legal and other aspects of the organization and conduct of the International Military Tribunal on the basis of the monograph by Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.N. Savenkov “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace”. over the main Nazi criminals, the political, legal and moral significance of its results for the further strengthening of peace on Earth and the prevention of global wars, the prevention of crimes against the peace and security of mankind, the development of International Law, etc. are investigated. Based on the

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RUDOLPH, CHRISTOPHER. "Security and the Political Economy of International Migration." American Political Science Review 97, no. 4 (2003): 603–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000305540300090x.

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How does migration affect the security of advanced industrial states, and how does the security environment shape the way states deal with international migration? Migration rests at the nexus of three dimensions of security, including geopolitical interests, material production, and internal security. I argue that migration policy is an integral instrument of state grand strategy in this context, and that examining levels of threat on each facet of security at a given point in time can largely explain variation in policy. I test a series of hypotheses drawn from this security framework using

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14

Hrubinko, Andrii. "Great Britain in European External and Security Policy: Review of Western Historiography." European Historical Studies, no. 8 (2017): 8–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2017.08.8-38.

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The article analyzes the achievements of Western historical science in research of the problem of Britain’s participation in the European Union’s Common Foreign and Security Policy. The author classified scientific publications into three groups: 1) general works on the history of formation the EU’s CFSP; 2) publications on the history of participation the United Kingdom in European integration as a direction of European foreign policy of the state; 3) works, which devoted specifically to the topic of British participation in European foreign and security policy. The results of monitoring the

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15

Totten, Robbie. "National Security and U.S. Immigration Policy, 1776–1790." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 39, no. 1 (2008): 37–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh.2008.39.1.37.

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An examination of U.S. immigration policy during the early Republic from a security perspective—a common analytical focus within the field of international relations—reveals the inadequacy of traditional economic and ideological interpretations. Security concerns, based on actual threats from Great Britain and Spain, permeated the arguments both for and against immigration. Those in favor of immigration hoped to strengthen the nation, primarily by providing soldiers and money for the military; those opposed to immigration feared that it would compromise national security by causing domestic un

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16

Yerokhin, Vladimir. "CELTIC FRINGES AND CENTRAL POWER IN GREAT BRITAIN: HISTORY AND MODERNITY." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 1 (49) (May 26, 2020): 226–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2020-49-1-226-244.

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The article deals with history of interrelations between political centre and Celtic fringes of Great Britain in modern and contemporary times. As soon as nationalist movements in Celtic fringes became more active from the mid 1960s, the need appeared to analyze the history of interrelations between central power and Celtic regions in order to understand causes of Celtic people’s striving for obtaining more rights and even state independence. The article ascertains that attitude of central power to Celtic fringes was complicated by ethno-cultural differences between Englishmen and Celtic

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Koposova, E. N. "The Correlation Between External and Internal Factors of the Libyan Crisis." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(44) (October 28, 2015): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-5-44-173-180.

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Abstract: Nowadays, the region of Middle East and North Africa has become a "testing ground" where the competition between the great powers takes place . The importance of this region is determined by its geopolitical position, concentration of large natural resources, as well as the fact that it represents the greatest threat to the international security - the bases of terrorist organizations, the strengthening role of the group "Islamic State", drug trafficking and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was one of the most developed

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18

Lyons, Gene M. "The Study of International Relations in Great Britain: Further Connections." World Politics 38, no. 4 (1986): 626–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010170.

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Aside from language, students of international relations in the United States and Great Britain have several things in common: parallel developments in the emergence of international relations as a field of study after World War I, and more recent efforts to broaden the field by drawing security issues and changes in the international political economy under the broad umbrella of “international studies.” But a review of four recent books edited by British scholars demonstrates that there is also a “distance” between British and American scholarship. Compared with dominant trends in the United

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19

GONZALES, PHILLIP, and ANN MASSMANN. "Loyalty Questioned: Nuevomexicanos in the Great War." Pacific Historical Review 75, no. 4 (2006): 629–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2006.75.4.629.

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Over four years after oil companies first applied for a permit, Congress authorized the Alaska Oil Pipeline in November 1973. Running from the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific,the pipeline crossed 600 miles of federal land, which made it a "major action significantly affecting the environment," thus triggering an environmental impact statement under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). Standard accounts tell of revolutionary environmental laws running into the economic reality of the 1970s. What has been lost in the telling is that the pipeline approval offered Congress an opportun

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20

Malkin, Stanislav. "Transfers of Colonial Order: Internal Security Models after the Great War (Methodological Aspect)." ISTORIYA 12, no. 6 (104) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016088-5.

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The article reveals the possibilities of historical reconstruction of the experience of the leading European powers in matters of the transfer of the colonial order in the “short 20th century”, including its reception outside the global empires, which are opened thanks to the methodological synthesis of the «New Imperial history» and “New Cold war history”. Specific historical examples in the widely interpreted chronological framework of decolonization, including the Interbellum era, show how such an approach helps to restore gaps in the historical genealogy of modern models of internal securi

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KREKHIVSKYI, Oleh. "PROTECTIONISM AS DETERMINANT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING IN GREAT BRITAIN." Economy of Ukraine 2023, no. 10 (2023): 58–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2023.10.058.

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The tariff policy on imports, which was introduced in Great Britain at the beginning of the World War I and was in force for about 60 years, is considered. Based on historical facts and figures, it is substantiated on the example of the automotive industry that the so-called McKenna duties in the long term had an impact on the growth of production, employment, and budget revenues; led to a decrease in prices on the domestic market, a reduction in imports and an increase in exports, promoted foreign investments, the transfer of advanced technologies, and the wider engagement of local potential

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22

Sorvillo, Edoardo. "Caught in the middle of the transatlantic security dilemma. Great Britain, the United States and Western European security, 1970–1973." Journal of Transatlantic Studies 8, no. 1 (2010): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14794010903533917.

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23

karimi kandrod, Ayda, and khosro khajenori. "The role and impact of internal and external factors in the 1910 coup." Journal of Social-Political Studies of Iran's Culture and History 1, no. 2 (2022): 75–98. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jspsich.1.2.4.

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Iran's weakness during the last three Qajar kings along with events such as the constitutional revolution which had the support of Great Britain against the interests of Russia. Zawiya-Russia Convention 1325/1907, by which Russia and Great Britain divided Iran into areas under influence. The occupation of Iran by the British, Russians and Ottomans during the First World War; The abortive agreement of 1919 between England and Iran, according to which Iran had to be partially protected. Finally, it caused a coup that brought Seyed Ziauddin Tabatabai and Reza Khan to power in 1299. This coup even

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James, Harold. "Networks and financial war: the brothers Warburg in the first age of globalization." Financial History Review 27, no. 3 (2020): 303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565020000141.

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This article examines the geo-economic consequences of the financial panic of October 1907. The vulnerability of the United States, but also of Germany, contrasted with the absence of a crisis in Great Britain. The experience showed the fast-growing industrial powers the desirability of mobilizing financial power, and the article examines the contributions of two influential brothers, Max and Paul Warburg, on different sides of the Atlantic. The discussion led to the establishment of a central bank in the United States and institutional improvements in German central banking: in both cases sec

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Criss, Nur Bilge, and Magnus Persson. "Great Britain, the United States, and the Security of the Middle East: The Formation of the Baghdad Pact." Journal of American History 86, no. 3 (1999): 1386. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2568697.

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Nikitin, Dmitrii. "Indian National Congress in the Years of the Lansdowne’s Government (1888–1894): Problems of Development." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (August 2023): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.4.12.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the main activities of the Indian National Congress (INC) during the reign of Viceroy Lansdowne. During this period, the main objects of the Congress were official recognition by the colonial administration and the expansion of propaganda work in Britain. But Congress also had several internal problems, such as an undeveloped organizational structure and controversies over unresolved social problems in India. Methods and materials. Based on reports on the annual sessions of the INC and the Indian and British press, the article examines the m

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EDIGER, VOLKAN Ş., and JOHN V. BOWLUS. "A FAREWELL TO KING COAL: GEOPOLITICS, ENERGY SECURITY, AND THE TRANSITION TO OIL, 1898–1917." Historical Journal 62, no. 2 (2018): 427–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x18000109.

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AbstractInterest in energy transitions has accelerated in recent years due to rising concerns about global warming and resource scarcity, but the drivers of these phenomena are not well understood. To date, scholars have primarily focused on commercial and technological factors, highlighting that oil was ‘better’ than coal – more powerful, cheaper, cleaner, and more practical to use – and that the internal combustion engine made it more advantageous to use in transportation. Yet oil was also a strategic commodity that powerful states sought to acquire for military reasons. This article contend

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LEAKE, ELISABETH MARIKO. "British India versus the British Empire: The Indian Army and an impasse in imperial defence, circa 1919–39." Modern Asian Studies 48, no. 1 (2013): 301–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000753.

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AbstractFrom the end of the Great War to the onset of the Second World War, Great Britain and British India clashed over the Indian Army's role in imperial defence. Britain increasingly sought an imperial fighting force that it could deploy across the globe, but the government of India, limited by the growing independence movements, financial constraints, and—particularly—renewed tribal unrest on its North-West Frontier, refused to meet these demands. Attempts to reconcile Britain's and India's conflicting strategies made little headway until the late 1930s when compromise ultimately emerged w

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Skocpol, Theda, and Gretchen Ritter. "Gender and the Origins of Modern Social Policies in Britain and the United States." Studies in American Political Development 5, no. 1 (1991): 36–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x0000016x.

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Comparative research on the origins of modern welfare states typically asks why certain European nations, including Great Britain, enacted pensions and social insurance between the 1880s and the 1920s, while the United States “lagged behind,” that is did not establish such policies for the entire nation until the Social Security Act of 1935. To put the question this way overlooks the social policies that were distinctive to the early twentieth-century United States. During the period when major European nations, including Britain, were launching paternalist versions of the modern welfare state

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Sang, Nguyen Van, Le Thanh Nam, and Nguyen Duy Quy. "Impressment of American sailors: The British-American diplomacy in searching for resolving impressment from the war of 1812 to the webster-Ashburton treaty." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 6616–24. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3414.

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Impressment was an infamous part of history in British-American relations in the first half of the XIX century. The Chesapeake-Leonard affair became one of the reasons for the war between the two countries (1812-1814). After its end, the American government made attempts to diplomatically resolve this issue, although they did not result in success. The practice continued, as is shown by the incidents with the Pharos, Juno, Monroe and Telegraph ships. Only long and difficult negotiations between Daniel Webster (United States) and Lord Ashburton (Great Britain) ended this practice in 1842. Based

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HUDSON, RICHARD. "A history of the LAGB: The first fifty years." Journal of Linguistics 45, no. 1 (2009): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226708005501.

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Since its foundation in 1959, the Linguistics Association of Great Britain has established itself as one of the three associations for UK linguistics, alongside the much older Philological Society and its own child, the British Association for Applied Linguistics, though the relations among the associations are not always clear and can be somewhat problematic. The LAGB's main characteristic has always been its annual or twice-yearly conferences with a focus on language structure, but it also has its own journal and has taken a lead in promoting linguistics to funding and educational authoritie

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Rönnbäck, Klas. "New and old peripheries: Britain, the Baltic, and the Americas in the Great Divergence." Journal of Global History 5, no. 3 (2010): 373–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022810000197.

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AbstractIn his seminal bookThe Great Divergence, Kenneth Pomeranz has argued that access to inputs from the vast acreages available in the Americas was crucial for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. But could no other regions of the world have provided the inputs in demand? Recent research claims that this could have been the case. This article takes that research one step further by studying Britain’s trade with an old and important peripheral trading partner, the Baltic, contrasting this to the British trade with America. The article shows that production for export was not necessarily st

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Subotic, Milan. "“Internal colonialism” - a contribution to the history of the concept." Sociologija 60, no. 2 (2018): 410–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1802410s.

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Starting from the renewed interest into the concept of the ?internal colonialism? within the contemporary ?postcolonial studies?, this paper discusses the origin and the meaning of the concept in various theoretical traditions and scientific fields. The first part interprets ?internal colonialism? and ?internal colonization? from the perspective of historical and political-economic debates on the Russian and Soviet imperial structure, and from the sociological critique of the social development of the Stalinist epoch. The second part is dedicated to the analysis of the effect and limitations o

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Meehan, John D. "Steering Clear of Great Britain: Canada's Debate over Collective Security in the Far Eastern Crisis of 1937." International History Review 25, no. 2 (2003): 253–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2003.9640996.

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Epifanov, Alexandеr, and Elena Krasnozhenova. "Occupation regime on the territory of the Stalingrad region during the Great Patriotic War." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 02 (2021): 226–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202102statyi23.

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The article is devoted to the organizational and legal foundations of the activities of the Stalingrad bodies of internal affairs and state security to establish the Nazi occupation regime and the administration that carried it out in 1942—1943. On the basis of archival materials, many of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the authors reveal the system of Hitler’s occupation bodies, as well as the atrocities committed by their functionaries.

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Gasanov, Kamran N. "Influence of Great Britain on Turkish Policy in the Transcaucasia and the Middle East." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 23, no. 1 (2023): 168–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-1-168-190.

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The study explores the Turkish-British partnership. The author verifies the thesis, which gained popularity after the beginning of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war in the Russian expert and journalistic community, that the United Kingdom had a significant impact on Türkiye’s foreign policy in order to destabilize the South Caucasus and oust Russia from the region. Some experts hypothesize that London is trying to implement the “Great Turan” project in the post-Soviet space through the hands of Ankara to the detriment of Russian interests. One of the main arguments that Türkiye’s foreign policy is

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Goodman, Giora. "The British Government and the Challenge of McCarthyism in the Early Cold War." Journal of Cold War Studies 12, no. 1 (2010): 62–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2010.12.1.62.

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The domestic policies and excesses of American anti-Communism in the early Cold War, dominated by the image of Senator Joseph McCarthy, have been the subject of controversy and a great deal of historical research. No less significant and much commented on at the time was the influence of McCarthyism on foreign relations and perceptions of the United States abroad. This article deals with the British government's responses to the anti-Communist fervor in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Britain was itself grappling with the challenges posed by the Cold War, including those r

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Kovalskyi, Stanislav. "GREAT BRITAIN MEDITERRANEAN AXIS: STAGES OF FORMATION AND ROLE IN THE COLONIAL SYSTEM." European Historical Studies, no. 29 (2024): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2024.29.9.

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The purpose of the paper is a comprehensive analysis of Great Britain’s colonial policy in the Mediterranean. The stages of the Mediterranean axis formation were studied also. The author shows Great Britain’s Mediterranean policy background from its origins to the mid-twentieth century. Focused on the integration of Gibraltar, Malta, Cyprus and the Suez Canal into the British colonial system. The historical context of these territories’ entry into a single geopolitical structure that guaranteed Britain the security of routes from the metropolis to India was reflected in the paper. The strategi

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Kotov, Alexander, and Denis Lesnoy. "Global Britain in the Arctic: balancing the hard and soft power." Analytical papers of the Institute of Europe RAS, no. 2 (2023): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/analytics2820231117.

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This paper analyses the new Arctic strategy of the United Kingdom. The Document was published one year after the start of Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine, which has contributed to the changes present in the new Arctic policy, and the revitalization of its role in the European circumpolar region. The authors consider the dynamics of changes within the document compared to previous versions, and the new design of a now holistic UK government approach to the Arctic. Special attention is paid to the increased importance of security in the document, strengthening of the military pres

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Jain, B. M. "Great Power Competition in Associated States: The Case of Bhutan." Asian Perspective 49, no. 2 (2025): 251–74. https://doi.org/10.1353/anp.2025.a960994.

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Abstract: Historically speaking, Bhutan became a British protectorate through the 1910 Treaty of Punakha. Under the treaty obligations, the Royal Kingdom of Bhutan agreed to be guided by Great Britain in its external affairs with the latter's guarantee of non-interference in internal affairs. The imprint of British legacy was visible under Article 2 of the 1949 Treaty, entrusting India to guide Bhutan's foreign policy with New Delhi's insurance of non-interference in Thimphu's internal matters. Simultaneously, Bhutan's dependency on India under the treaty became indispensable in the economic a

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Ovendale, R. "Shorter notice. Great Britain, the United States, and the Security of the Middle East. The Formation of the Bagdad Pact. M Persson." English Historical Review 114, no. 456 (1999): 512–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/enghis/114.456.512.

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Ovendale, R. "Shorter notice. Great Britain, the United States, and the Security of the Middle East. The Formation of the Bagdad Pact. M Persson." English Historical Review 114, no. 456 (1999): 512–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/114.456.512.

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Hrubinko, Andrii. "Britain’s Participation in Foreign and Security Policy of The European Union: Review of Russian Historiography." European Historical Studies, no. 6 (2017): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2017.06.25-47.

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The article analyzes the achievements of Russian historical science in examining of scientific problem of the UK’s participation in the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union. The author splits the scientific publications of Russian researchers into three groups: 1) general works on the history of the formation CFSP of the EU; 2) those on the history of the country’s participation in European integration as a separate direction of foreign policy; 3) works specifically investigating the participation of Great Britain in CFSP of the EU. In conclusions, a list of leading researc

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Tumblin, Jesse. "‘Grey Dawn’ in the British Pacific: Race, Security and Colonial Sovereignty on the Eve of World War I." Britain and the World 9, no. 1 (2016): 32–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2016.0213.

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This article examines the way a group of colonies on the far reaches of British power – Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and India, dealt with the imperatives of their own security in the early twentieth century. Each of these evolved into Dominion status and then to sovereign statehood (India lastly and most thoroughly) over the first half of the twentieth century, and their sovereignties evolved amidst a number of related and often countervailing problems of self-defence and cooperative security strategy within the British Empire. The article examines how security – the abstracted political g

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Pavlenko, Valerii, and Oleksandr Komarenko. "HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF: THE INABILITY OF THE FORCES OF PEACE AND DEMOCRACY AROUND THE WORLD TO PREVENT THE OUTBREAK OF A PLANETARY WAR IN THE 2ND HALF OF THE 1930S." European Historical Studies, no. 21 (2022): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2022.21.6.

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In this paper the international political situation, which was established in Europe and in the world in the latter half of the 30s of the 20th century, is investigated. The authors draw a comparison between the 20s and 30s of the 20th century, pointing out that the 30s brought a series of military conflicts, as well as say that the fear of a new great war has been appeared throughout the world. Attention is drawn to the inactivity of the League of Nations, which failed to ensure a collective security policy between 1936 and 1938. Special attention has been drawn to the appeasement policy and

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Nesterov, Dmitrii Aleksandrovich. "The Problem of Internal Security of Interwar European Empires in the US Expert Discourse." Конфликтология / nota bene, no. 4 (April 2024): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0617.2024.4.72443.

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The subject of the study is the foreign policy expertise of the United States of America in the interwar period on the problem of the development of national liberation movements on the outskirts of European empires and methods of fighting them. This perspective allows us to take a new look at the problems of ensuring the internal security of global empires, their position in the Versailles-Washington system of international relations, the prospects for the development of colonial possessions and mandated territories, as well as the specifics of relations of empires with each other and with th

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Zelenko, Vasyl. "The latest trends in government reforming the pension system in Great Britain." Galician economic journal 94, no. 3 (2025): 176–82. https://doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2025.03.176.

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This article examines the evolution of the United Kingdom pension system, which is considered one of the oldest and most effective in Europe. The author emphasizes that despite its long history of operation, the pension system is constantly changing under the influence of demographic and socio-economic challenges. One of the main problems in the pension system is the growing aging of the population, which increases the burden on social security payers and the state budget, from which the basic pension is financed. In this regard, attention is focused on the need for continuous improvement of p

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YAN, Ying, and Yaqiong WANG. "On the Analysis of the Optimization of China’s Food Security Governance Path under the New Food Security Concept." Asia-Pacific Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2023): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53789/j.1653-0465.2023.0301.013.

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The current international situation has undergone profound changes, coupled with the unprecedented epidemic in a century. The international and domestic environment of my country’s grain market has emerged with new features and faced new challenges. The instability and uncertainties of the food security system have increased significantly. This paper focuses on food security issues under the great changes in the domestic and foreign environment in the new era. Starting from the analysis of the food security concept with Chinese characteristics, it is proposed that my country,s food security go

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Яковенко, Катерина. "Єгипет у зовнішній політиці Франції другої половини 19 століття". Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History, № 51 (24 березня 2025): 105–11. https://doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2025-51-105-111.

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The aim of the article is to examine the Egyptian question in France's foreign policy in the second half of the 19th century. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, comprehensiveness, and objectivity. These principles relied on methods of generalization, the combination of historical and logical analysis, document analysis, as well as problem-chronological, structural-comparative, and system-analytical methods. The scientific novelty lies in demonstrating, through the example of Egypt, the peculiarities of the formation of France's Middle Eastern policy in the seco

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Sidorov, Sergey. "V International Scientific Conference “Military History of Russia: Problems, Search, Decisions” Devoted to the 75th Anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (September 11–12, 2020, Volgograd)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 26, no. 1 (2021): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.1.22.

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The article presents information about the V International scientific conference “Military history of Russia: problems, search, solutions” held in Volgograd on September 11–12, 2020, dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The conference was held at Volgograd State University. The conference was informative and representative in its composition: more than 220 representatives of scientific institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences, civil and military universities and centers, archives, museums and libraries in 48 cities of Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Grea

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