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Journal articles on the topic 'Internal Shashemene (Ethiopia) Shashemene (Ethiopia)'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Taye, Getu Melesie, Amente Jorise Bacha, Fetene Abeje Taye, Mohammed Hussen Bule, and Gosaye Mekonen Tefera. "Diabetic Ketoacidosis Management and Treatment Outcome at Medical Ward of Shashemene Referral Hospital, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study." Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes 14 (January 2021): 117955142110049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11795514211004957.

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Background: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is the most common and yet potentially life-threatening acute complication of diabetes that progresses rapidly to death and requires immediate medical intervention. Objective: To assess the DKA management and treatment outcome/in-hospital mortality and its predictors among hospitalized patients with DKA at the Medical ward of Shashemene Referral Hospital (SRH). Method: A retrospective study was conducted at the Medical Ward of SRH from 01 February 2015 to 31 January 2017. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select study subjects based on the inclusion criteria. Thus, of 236 reviewed charts, only 225 patients with DKA fulfilled inclusion criteria. Treatment outcome was considered good for patients who have shown improvement at discharge, while poor for patients who left against medical advice or died in the hospital. Logistic regression analysis was done to determine independent predictors for treatment outcome/in-hospital mortality using SPSS version 20 with statistical significant at P ⩽ .05. Results: Of 225 patients with DKA, 124 (55.1%) were male. Regular insulin was prescribed to all patients and antibiotics were administered to 87 (38.7%). Potassium supplementation was given only for 28 (12.4%). Non-adherence to insulin treatment (n = 91; 40.4%) and infection (n = 66; 29.3%) were the principal DKA precipitating factors. Even though 73.8% of hospitalized patients with DKA have shown good treatment outcomes, DKA contributed 12% in-hospital mortality. The result of multivariate logistic regression analysis shown that hypoglycemia is the only independent predictor for in-hospital mortality[ P = .03]. Moreover, the independent predictors for poor DKA treatment outcome were found to be smoker [ P = .04], Urinary tract infection (UTI) relative to other co-morbid condition [ P < .001], severe hypokalemia which increase risk of poor treatment outcome by around 4 times [ P = .02], and use of Metronidazole as a concurrent medication relative to other concurrent medication [ P = .03]. Conclusion: There was a high in-hospital mortality rate due to correctable causes. This mortality is unacceptable as it was majorly related to the poor practice of potassium supplementation and hypoglycemia due to insulin. Thus, clinicians and stakeholders should have to focus on modifiable factors (hypokalemia, UTI, and hypoglycemia) to reduce poor treatment outcome/in-hospital mortality.

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Bambrick, Hilary, and Stefano Moncada. "Collecting water: Shashemene, Ethiopia, November 2015." Global Health Action 9, no. 1 (May 4, 2016): 31958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v9.31958.

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3

Mamo, Negash, and Hubert Sterba. "Site index functions for Cupressus lusitanica at Munesa Shashemene, Ethiopia." Forest Ecology and Management 237, no. 1-3 (December 2006): 429–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.076.

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Tullu, Mikiyas, Telake Azale, Dessie Abebaw, Haddis Solomon, and Yodit Habtamu. "Prevalence of Cannabis Use Disorder and Associated Factors among Cannabis Young Adult Users at Shashemene Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, 2016." Psychiatry Journal 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6731341.

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Introduction. Cannabis users are at high risk of developing cannabis use disorder which is a problematic pattern of cannabis use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress. Objective. To assess the magnitude of cannabis use disorder and associated factors among young adults using cannabis at Shashemene Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Shashemene Town, from May to June 2016. Young adults aged 18–25 who use cannabis and are permanent residents of Shashemene were included in the study. Using single proportion formula, 423 participants were selected using exponential discriminative snow ball sampling. Result. This study revealed that the magnitude of cannabis use disorder was 42.2%. The most contributing factors that remained to be statistically significant with cannabis use disorder were common mental disorder (AOR = 2.125, 95% CI: 1.218, 3.708), current cigarette smoking (AOR = 6.118, 95% CI: 2.13, 17.575), and current use of shisha (AOR = 4.313, 95% CI: 2.427, 7.664). Conclusion. The magnitude of cannabis use disorder among young adults using cannabis was high.

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5

Biza Zepro, Nejimu. "Food Taboos and Misconceptions Among Pregnant Women of Shashemene District, Ethiopia, 2012." Science Journal of Public Health 3, no. 3 (2015): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.27.

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6

Tesfaye Anbese, Adane, Gudina Egeta, Frehiwot Mesfin, and Abinet Arega Sadore. "Determinants of Undernutrition among Adult Tuberculosis Patients Receiving Treatment in Public Health Institutions in Shashemane Town, Southern Ethiopia." Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2021 (July 13, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4218023.

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Background. Undernutrition and tuberculosis are the major concerns of underdeveloped regions of the world. Tuberculosis makes undernutrition worse and undernutrition weakens immunity, thereby increasing the likelihood that latent tuberculosis will develop into active disease. Nevertheless, little has been understood about undernutrition among patients with infectious disease like tuberculosis in Ethiopia. This study was conducted to determine the magnitude of undernutrition and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in Shashemane public health institutions, Southern Ethiopia. Methods. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in two public hospitals and ten health centers of Shashemane Town from March 12, to April 12, 2017, among 368 adult tuberculosis patients on treatment follow-up. Sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics and anthropometric data were collected. Data were entered into EpiData version 3.3 computer software and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Bivariable logistic regression analyses were done to assess the association between outcome variable at bivariate analysis, and multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess factors that were independently associated with undernutrition. Odds ratios along with 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated to measure the strength of the association, and level of statistical significance was declared at P value ≤0.05. Result. The overall magnitude of undernutrition among adult tuberculosis patients in this study was 28.8% (95% CI = 0.25–0.34). Patients in the age group of forty-five and above ((AOR = 3.39, 95% CI = (1.6–7.18)), residents in rural area ((AOR = 1.95, 95% CI = (1.07–3.54)), those with problem with eating ((AOR = 2.361, 95% CI = (1.332–4.185)), and those who are not on food supplementation ((AOR = 2.21, 95% CI = (1.06–4.58)) were significantly at higher risk of undernutrition. Conclusion. The magnitude of undernutrition in the study setting was found to be significantly higher. Age greater than forty-five, living in rural area, and lack of nutritional care and support were identified as the factors associated with undernutrition. Thus, relevant actors should give attention to fast nutritional intervention together with standard therapeutic regimen in the management of pulmonary tuberculosis patients to curb their nutritional derangement.

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7

Bamlaku, Ayenew, Tilahun Abera, Erifo Solomon, and Tesfaye Paulos. "Household Willingness to Pay for Improved Solid Waste Management in Shashemene Town, Ethiopia." African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 13, no. 4 (April 30, 2019): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajest2019.2663.

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8

Boshe, Bogale. "DETERMINANTS OF CREDIT DEFAULT OF MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTIONS: CASE OF SHASHEMENE TOWN, ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 7, no. 12 (December 31, 2019): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/10130.

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9

Geresu, Gudeta Duga, Dirirsa Tashome Sondesa, Tadele Mekuriya Yadesa, Andrew G. Mtewa, and Bontu Aschale Abebe. "Drug use evaluation in pregnant women attending antenatal care in Shashemene Referral Hospital, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia." SAGE Open Medicine 8 (January 2020): 205031212095917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120959178.

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Objectives: The main aim of this study was to estimate relative proportions of medication use according to different pregnancy risk categories (A, B, C, D, X) among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) visits at Shashemene Referral Hospital. Methods: A hospital-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Shashemene referral hospital from February 2016 to February 2017. Structured data collection form was used to capture data from patient medication cards. SPSS version 16.0 was used to analyze the results after entering and importing from MS-Excel. Results: A total of 317 pregnant women cards were collected and assessed during the study period in May, 2017. Most, 208(65.6%), of the pregnant women were in their second trimester of pregnancy followed by third trimester, 78(24.6%). Tetanus prevention in pregnancy, 274(86.4%), was the most common reason for drug use. Number of medications prescribed was highest, 384(68.2%), in second trimester followed by third trimester, 130(23.1%). More than half, 305(54.2%), of the drugs prescribed were under category C, tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccine alone accounting for 274 (89.8%) of them, followed by 36.8% from category A. Conclusion: Vaccines, vitamins and minerals were the most frequently prescribed medications. The overall drug use condition during pregnancy in this study was inappropriate as more than half of the prescribed medications were from category C. On the other hand, category X medications were not prescribed.

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10

Bonacci, Giulia. "An Interview in Zion: The Life-History of a Jamaican Rastafarian in Shashemene, Ethiopia." Callaloo 34, no. 3 (2011): 744–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2011.0187.

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11

Yimer, Andualem, and Aman Gudeta. "Study on bovine hydatidosis and its economic significance at Shashemene municipal abattoir, Southern Ethiopia." Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advances 7, no. 3 (March 21, 2018): 218–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14196/sjva.v7i3.2503.

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12

Jegora, Tefera, Zebene Asfaw, and Agena Anjulo. "Woody Species Diversity and Management in Homegarden Agroforestry: The Case of Shashemene District, Ethiopia." International Journal of Forestry Research 2019 (December 29, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3697047.

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The study was conducted in Shashemene district, Ethiopia. Management-related data were collected using informal and formal surveys. Woody species diversity and related parameters were collected from 60 households. Woody species with ≥5 cm diameter at breast height (DBH) were measured and recorded and below 5 cm were counted and recorded in 10 m ∗ 10 m and 1 m ∗ 1 m plot, respectively. A total of 36 woody species were recorded, of which 58% were indigenous to the area. The overall mean number of woody species per plot was 3.13. Four woody species, namely, Cordia africana, Croton macrostachyus, Persea americana, and Catha edulis, showed highest importance value index. Farmers’ preference ranks for selected woody species were recorded in order of Cordia africana, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Croton macrostachyus, and Cupressus lusitanica, respectively. The similarity in woody species composition between the study villages ranged from 0.46 to 0.60. To sustain the management of woody species, farmers implemented pruning, thinning, composting, weeding, digging, and watering activities in the area. Garden availability and market and road accessibility are the major determinants of woody species in homegarden agroforestry. The study revealed woody species diversity, management practices implemented, and factors affecting woody species diversity management in homegarden agroforestry. Therefore, government should be worked on infrastructure, resource reallocation, and awareness creation in communities for the better improvement of species diversity and its sustainable management in homegarden agroforestry.

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13

Temesgen, Tegegne Gobezie, Berhanu Teshome, and Peter Njogu. "Treatment Outcomes and Associated Factors among Hospitalized Stroke Patients at Shashemene Referral Hospital, Ethiopia." Stroke Research and Treatment 2018 (August 28, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8079578.

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Background. The 2013 Global Burden of Disease report indicated that 80% of stroke deaths occur in low- and middle-income regions. Although stroke has been consistently reported as one of the three leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the past years in Ethiopia, there is a paucity of data regarding treatment outcomes of stroke if sufficient. Hence, the present study aimed to assess patterns of treatment outcomes and associated factors among hospitalized stroke patients at Shashemene Referral Hospital. Methods. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the medical ward of Shashemene Referral Hospital. A total of 73 hospitalized stroke patients during the period 2012–2017 were included in the study. Demographic characteristics, risk factors, and stroke types and their hospital outcomes were reviewed from the medical records of the patients. The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Descriptive statistics such as percent and frequency were used to summarize patients’ characteristics. Binary logistic regression was used to investigate the potential predictors of treatment outcome. A p-value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result. Ischemic stroke was the most common type of stroke (65.8%) diagnosed in our setting. Hypertension (52.05%) was the common comorbid condition. More than half (54.79%) of the stroke patients improved on treatment. Dyslipidemics were prescribed to 68.49% of patients and the most popular antiplatelet was aspirin, which was prescribed to 61.64% of the study participants. Age, sex, type of stroke, and type of comorbidity were not significant factors of stroke treatment outcome. Conclusion. Ischemic stroke was the most common type of stroke diagnosed among the study participants while aspirin and statins were the most frequently used drugs in the management of stroke. Approximately 50% of hospitalized stroke patients had good treatment outcome and none of the investigated variables were significantly associated with the treatment outcomes.

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14

Nino, Kedir, Yosef Mamo, Girma Mengesha, and Kefyalew Sahle Kibret. "GIS based ecotourism potential assessment in Munessa Shashemene Concession Forest and its surrounding area, Ethiopia." Applied Geography 82 (May 2017): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.02.010.

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15

Issa, Hassen, and R. Mañus Madelyn. "Socio-economic conditions of street children: The case of Shashemene Town, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia." International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 10, no. 8 (December 31, 2018): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijsa2017.0750.

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16

Getabelew, Aytenew, Mihret Aman, Endashaw Fantaye, and Tomas Yeheyis. "Prevalence of Neonatal Sepsis and Associated Factors among Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Selected Governmental Hospitals in Shashemene Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2017." International Journal of Pediatrics 2018 (August 2, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7801272.

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Background. Neonatal sepsis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among neonates in developing countries accounting for 30-50% of total deaths each year. Childhood mortality is often used as broad indicator of the social development or a specific indicator of health conditions of a country. Objectives. The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence of neonatal sepsis and associated factors among neonates admitted in neonatal intensive care unit at two hospitals in Shashemene town, Ethiopia. Method. An institution based cross-sectional study with retrospective document review method was conducted in NICUs of two governmental hospitals in Shashemene town. Sample size was calculated by using single population proportion sample formula and the final sample size was 244. The study subject was selected by using systematic random sampling method, and adopted data collection tool was used. Then the collected data was coded and entered in to SPSS for windows version 20.0 for cleaning, editing, and analysis. Binary and multiple logistic regressions have been used to observe the association between independent variables and dependent variable. Result. The overall prevalence of neonatal sepsis in this study was 77.9%. From this 65% and 35% of neonates developed early onset neonatal sepsis and late onset neonatal sepsis, respectively. This study found out that age of neonates, birth asphyxia, and use of oxygen via mask were significantly associated with neonatal sepsis. Conclusion and Recommendation. The most risk factors of neonatal sepsis were identified as age of neonates, birth asphyxia, and use of oxygen via mask strongly associated with prevalence of NS. Based on this results we recommend the concerned body to focus on the prevention of risk factors rather than treating the disease after it occurs.

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17

Adeba, E., and W. Deressa. "Acceptability of Provider Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing among Tuberculosis and Non-tuberculosis Patients in Shashemene Town, Ethiopia." Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal 3, no. 1 (June 5, 2014): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/star.v3i1.18.

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18

Fanta, Tarekegn Girma, and Tebarek Lika Megento. "Urban Renewal and Growth Opportunity Barriers of Microenterprises: Between Working Space Scarceness and Incongruity in Shashemene City, Ethiopia." Journal of Regional and City Planning 29, no. 3 (November 30, 2018): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/jrcp.2018.29.3.5.

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19

Fekadu, Hailu, Buli Teshite, Getu Teshome, Roza Amdemichael, and Mesfin Tafa. "Utilization of Emergency Contraception and Associated Factors Among Vocational College Female Students in Shashemene Town, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2018." American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 8, no. 3 (2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20200803.14.

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20

Terefe, Nega, Aderajew Nigussie, and Afework Tadele. "Prevalence of Obstetric Danger Signs during Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Mothers in Shashemene Rural District, South Ethiopia." Journal of Pregnancy 2020 (September 26, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6153146.

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Introduction. Obstetric danger signs are those signs that a pregnant woman will see or those symptoms that she will feel which indicate that something is going wrong with her or with the pregnancy. Evidence on the prevalence of obstetric danger signs and contributing factors were crucial in designing programs in the global target of reducing maternal morbidity and mortality. Objective. To assess the prevalence of obstetric danger signs during pregnancy and associated factors among mothers in a Shashemene rural district, South Ethiopia. Methods. A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 395 randomly selected women who gave birth in the last six months. A pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire was utilized. Data were cleaned, coded, and entered into Epi data manager version 4.1 and then exported to SPSS version 20. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were employed to assess the association between independent variables with the outcome variable. Statistical significance was declared at p<0.05. Result. One hundred sixty-three (41.3%) of women had a history of obstetric danger signs during pregnancy. The most prevalent obstetric danger signs were vaginal bleeding (15.4%) followed by swelling of the body 12.7% and severe vomiting 5.3%. Women who have less than four times antenatal care visits were 6.7 times more likely to experience obstetric danger signs (AOR 6.7 (95% CI 3.05, 14.85)) compared to those who had antenatal care visit four times and above. Women who have inadequate knowledge of obstetric danger signs were 2.5 times more likely to experience obstetric danger signs during pregnancy (AOR 2.5 (95% CI 1.34, 4.71)), and primigravida women were 6.3 times more likely to have obstetric danger signs during pregnancy (AOR 6.3 (95% CI 2.61, 15.09)) compared to multiparous women. Conclusion. About half of the pregnant mothers have experienced at least one obstetric danger signs. Public health interventions on maternal health should give priority to the prevalent causes of obstetric danger signs, strengthening completion of four antenatal care visits and health education on obstetric danger signs for pregnant mothers at community level especially for primgravid women.

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Kassa, Fekadu. "Informal transport and its effects in the developing world: a case study of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Journal of Transport Literature 8, no. 2 (April 2014): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2238-10312014000200006.

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This paper appraises the current situation of passenger road transport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by a case study of long distance bus transport. Emphasis is given on the probability, area and service coverage of informality, and the effect of informal operators on the formal transport industry. The study shows that the manifestation of informality on the long distance bus market is relatively insignificant (about 13%) compared with small and mid-scale buses. The sector also serves about 15 major towns such as Mekele, Dire Dawa, Shashemene, Wolita Soddo, Jimma, Bahir Dar and Gonder Towns. The most relevant effects of informal operators on formal industry and long distance bus in particular are the accelerated increase in the rate of accidents, lack of tax payments and driving over the distance limit. Informality also leads the legal operators into illegality. Thus, one can infer that the accelerating rate of informality becomes a threat for the formal sector operators in general and the long distance bus market in particular, in the nation and developing countries.

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Abebe, Mandefro Terefe, and Moltot Zewdie Belayneh. "Identifying and Ranking Dangerous Road Segments a Case of Hawassa-Shashemene-Bulbula Two-Lane Two-Way Rural Highway, Ethiopia." Journal of Transportation Technologies 08, no. 03 (2018): 151–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jtts.2018.83009.

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Bonacci, Giulia. "Mapping the Boundaries of Otherness." African Diaspora 8, no. 1 (2015): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18725465-00801002.

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This paper analyses the stranger-host relationship through examples of names, which are taken or asserted by Caribbean Rastafari, and attributed or given to them by Ethiopians. In the late 1950s a Caribbean Rastafari population settled on the outskirts of Shashemene, a southern Ethiopian town. I explain how these settlers, inspired by a popular tradition of Ethiopianism, identify themselves as “real Ethiopians”. I analyse as well the names they claim (Jamaican, Rastafari) and the names given to them by Ethiopians (sädätäñña färänjočč, tukkur americawi, balabbat and baria). These names illustrate the changing representations the Ethiopians have of the Caribbeans and the shifting position of the latter in Ethiopian society. The complexities of the diasporic subject “returned home” and those of the national setting are discussed, thus mapping the boundaries of otherness at work. Based on extensive research in Jamaica and Ethiopia, this paper draws on archival, written, and oral sources in English and Amharic.

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Dire, Ofgaha Alemu, and Wegene Bekele Bekelcha. "Perception towards Regulatory Burden on Small and Medium Enterprises Performance: A Case Study in Shashemene Town, West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia." Business and Economic Research 10, no. 1 (March 4, 2020): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v10i1.16608.

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The study focuses on “perception towards regulatory burden on small and medium enterprise performance” in Shashemene town, west Arsi zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. The study adopted a qualitative research approach to address broad objective through answering research questions developed by a researchers. Specifically, this study used questionnaire to collect data from SMEs business owners, managers and employees and in-depth interview conducted. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The information obtained from a samples of the 140 small and medium enterprise and through face-to-face interview of 10 owners of SMEs business. The respondents were selected using stratified sampling techniques. The result of the study show that small and medium enterprise challenges from different factors as they perceived from the challenges of regulatory burden and identifies mechanisms used to mitigate problems from regulatory burden and how much the regulators have smooth contact with them and to what extent regulators made inspections. Moreover, the result indicated the perception of SMEs businesses towards regulatory burden. As a whole, the study suggests a series of measures should be taken by government policy, makers and regulators for SMEs performance. Researchers’ conclude and recommend that government bodies, Small and medium enterprise business owners, managers, employees and policy makers should focus on regulation to reduce regulatory burden on small and medium enterprises.

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Abebe, Mandefro Terefe. "Quantifying the Influence of Road Geometric Parameters on Road Safety (Case Study: Hawassa-Shashemene-Bulbula Rural Two-Lane Highway, Ethiopia)." Journal of Transportation Technologies 09, no. 03 (2019): 354–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jtts.2019.93023.

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Temesgen, Gobezie, and Kebkab Berihum. "Treatment outcome of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis patients at Shashemene Referral Hospital, South Central Ethiopia: A retrospective cross-sectional study." Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Journal 33, no. 1 (July 10, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/epj.v33i1.7.

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Bereket, Duko, Gebrie Melese, and Hailu Dejene. "Factors associated with nutritional status among lactating mothers at Shashemene Woreda, West Arsi Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study." International Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 10, no. 6 (November 30, 2018): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ijnam2018.0243.

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Fanta, Tarekegn, and Tebarek Megento. "Spatio-temporal land use/land cover changes induced flat housing expansion pattern: implications for microenterprises’ growth opportunity in Shashemene City, Ethiopia." GeoJournal 85, no. 2 (February 7, 2019): 471–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-09968-2.

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Gemeda, Bedane S., Birhanu G. Abebe, Andrzej Paczoski, Yi Xie, and Giuseppe T. Cirella. "What Motivates Speculators to Speculate?" Entropy 22, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22010059.

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Land speculation that occurs on the urban border can be very problematic to the healthy development of cities—critical to economic growth. Speculative land investors, concerned with profits from trading in landed property, can especially affect developing countries where regulation is often poorly controlled and overly bureaucratic. An investigation into the factors motivating land speculators operating in the urban fringe of the city of Shashemene, Ethiopia is examined. The paper, in addition to contributing to the literature, is the second-known attempt and extension of the authors’ pilot research to study the behavior of land speculators in the urban fringe of a growing Ethiopian city. A theoretical framework and conceptual breakdown are put together with historical reference to early land speculation examples. Two questionnaires were separately administered with a representative random sample of 159 members from the local land developer association (i.e., investors) and 24 senior officials from the study area. A principal component analysis categorized the most significant dynamics in controlling land speculation procurements. Results indicated motivational reasoning as the prime cause for speculative activities. Evidence indicated that land speculation is a critical dynamic for self-worth especially with business-oriented persons. Entropy, the disorder of the communicative data, suggests a possible rethinking of the way government should intervene in the urban property market. As such, developmental smart cities in Ethiopia must thoroughly consider the dynamisms of speculative activities and its effects on local housing as it moves forward–in the 2020s.

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Girma, Tarekegn, Tebarek Lika, and Molla Maru. "Data on spatiotemporal land use land cover changes in peri-urban West Arsi Zone, Ethiopia: Empirical evidences from Shashemene peri-urban areas." Data in Brief 18 (June 2018): 747–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.082.

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Gurmu, Yonas, Gada Edea, Eniyewu Molla, Dirriba Tari, Elifitu Lamesa, and Elsa Belay. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers Toward Immunization of Their Infants in Shashemene Referral Hospital, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia." American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences 9, no. 2 (2021): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20210902.12.

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Zenebe, Endale, Assefa Washo, and Abreham Addis Gesese. "Time to First-Line Antiretroviral Treatment Failure and Its Predictors among HIV-Positive Children in Shashemene Town Health Facilities, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, 2019." Scientific World Journal 2021 (August 17, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8868479.

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With expanding pediatric antiretroviral therapy access, children will begin to experience treatment failure and require second-line therapy. In resource-limited settings, treatment failure is often diagnosed based on the clinical or immunological criteria which occur way after the occurrence of virological failure. Previous limited studies have evaluated immunological and clinical failure without considering virological failure in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to investigate time to first-line antiretroviral treatment failure and its predictors in Shashamene town health facilities with a focus on virological criteria. Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted in three health facilities of Shashamene town, Oromia Regional State, from March 1 to 26, 2019. Children aged less than 15 years living with HIV/AIDS that were enrolled on ART between January 1, 2011, and December 30, 2015, in Shashamene town health facilities were the study population. Data were extracted using a checklist, entered into EpiData version 3.1, and exported to SPSS version 20 for data analysis. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to determine the predictors of time to first-line treatment failure. Result. The median survival time to virological failure was 30 months with IQR of 24.42 to 44.25. Baseline WHO stages 3 and 4 with AHR = 5.69 (95% CI: 2.07–15.66) and NVP-based NNRT at initial treatment with AHR = 2.72 (1.13–6.54) were the independent predictors of time to treatment failure. Conclusion. The median survival time of first-line antiretroviral treatment failure was moderate in the study area as compared to other studies. The incidence density of treatment failure in this study was low as compared to other studies. The finding also demonstrated that children treated with nevirapine-based nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors at initial and advanced WHO clinical stages at baseline were at higher risk of treatment failure.

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Belay, Daniel Wondimu, Zemede Asfaw, Ermias Lulekal, and Bekele Kassa. "Farmers’ management of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) late blight (Phytophtora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) and sprouting in Shashemene and West Shewa districts, Ethiopia." Cogent Food & Agriculture 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 1925432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2021.1925432.

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Ayeno, Hunduma, and Ahmedyasin Imer. "First-line antiretroviral treatment failure and associated factors in HIV patients following highly active antiretroviral therapy at the Shashemene Referral Hospital, Oromia region, Ethiopia." HIV & AIDS Review 19, no. 2 (2020): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/hivar.2020.96388.

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Yonas, Fanos, Mekuria Asnakew, Mekitie Wondafrash, and Misra Abdulahi. "Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice Status and Associated Factors among Mothers of under 24-Month-Old Children in Shashemene Woreda, Oromia Region, Ethiopia." OALib 02, no. 07 (2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101635.

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Prothero, Mansell. "Gunilla Bjeren, Migration to Shashemene: ethnicity, gender and occupation in urban Ethiopia. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1985, 291 pp., ISBN 91 7106 245 9." Africa 58, no. 4 (October 1988): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160384.

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Apenyo, Patricia. "Migration to Shashemene: Ethnicity, Gender and Occupation in Urban Ethiopia." Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies 15, no. 1-2 (1986). http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/f7151-2017008.

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"Determinants of Household Poverty: The Case of Shashemene Town, Oromia, Ethiopia." Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jesd/12-7-01.

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Ayeno, Hunduma Dinsa. "Prevalence and Factors Affecting the Development of Active-TB among HIV-Positive Patients at Shashemene Referral Hospital, Shashemene, West Arsi, Ethiopia." Journal of Bioanalysis & Biomedicine 10, no. 4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/1948-593x.1000215.

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Abebaw, Tsega-Ab, Zewdie Aderaw, and Bereket Gebremichael. "Hepatitis B virus vaccination status and associated factors among health care workers in Shashemene Zonal Town, Shashemene, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study." BMC Research Notes 10, no. 1 (July 6, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2582-0.

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Gemeda, Bedane Shata, Berhanu Girma Abebe, and Giuseppe T. Cirella. "The Role of Land Speculators around the Urban Edge of Shashemene City, Ethiopia." European Journal of Sustainable Development Research 4, no. 1 (November 23, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejosdr/6296.

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Gultie, Teklemariam, and Biresaw Wasihun. "Home Delivery and Associated Factors among Reproductive Age Women in Shashemene Town, Ethiopia." Journal of Womens Health Care 05, no. 01 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2167-0420.1000300.

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Ali, Yoseph Gela. "Pregnancy Nutritional Status in Ethiopia: A case study of Pregnant Women in Shashemene District, Southern Oromia Region Ethiopia." Journal of Food Technology & Nutrition Sciences, December 31, 2019, 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.47363/jftns/2019-(1)101.

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"Determinants of Loan Repayment Performance in Shashemene City Administration: (The Case of Oromia Credit and Saving Share Company in Shashemene Branch, Oromia Region, Ethiopia)." Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jesd/10-19-04.

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"The Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Patients Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Diagnosis in Shashemene Referral Hospital in Shashemene, Ethiopia." Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jhmn/73-01.

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Gemmechu, Hasen, and Abdo Awel. "Medication Adherence and Associated Factors in Management of Hypertension in Shashemene Referral Hospital, Ethiopia." Journal of Hypertension and Management 6, no. 2 (December 26, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.23937/2474-3690/1510054.

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Gemmechu, Hasen, and Abdo Awel. "Medication Adherence and Associated Factors in Management of Hypertension in Shashemene Referral Hospital, Ethiopia." Journal of Hypertension and Management 6, no. 2 (December 26, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.23937/2474-3690/1510054.

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Geleto Ansha, Mustafa, Kemal Ahmed Kuti, and Selamawit Tesfaye Tasew. "Infant Feeding Practice and Associated Factors among HIV Positive Mothers at Health Institution of Shashemene Town, South Ethiopia." Journal of Family & Reproductive Health, October 7, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/jfrh.v14i2.4357.

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Objective: To assess Infant feeding practice and associated factors among HIV positive mothers at health institution of Shashemene town, South Ethiopia. Materials and methods: Facility based cross sectional study was conducted. The study used all the study population as source of data since they are small in number hence sample size calculation was not needed. This study was conducted at health institutions which provide ART and PMTCT service at Shashemene town. Structured questionnaires were developed by reviewing different literatures. Data collectors were trained and data were collected from February to March 2018. The data were analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 20, descriptive statistics as well as bivariate and multivariate analysis were computed to identify the independent predictor of infant feeding practice and to control effect of confounders. Results: On this study majority 175 (90.7%) of respondent breast feed their infants. Regarding feeding option about 154 (79.8%) chose EBF followed by complementary feeding. Concerning feeding practice majority of respondent 172 (89.1%) utilize safe feeding practice. On multivariate analysis only Counseling provided by health professional on infant feeding option was found as independent predictors of infant feeding practice with [AOR = 4.538 (CI = 1.099, 18.736)]. Conclusion: Higher proportion of HIV positive mothers follow safe infant feeding practice. Counseling by health professional was found as independent predictors of infant feeding practice. Further counseling by health professional needed to discourage mixed feeding practice.

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Mohammed, Ahmed Adem, Musa Mohammed Ali, and Mengistu Hailemariam Zenebe. "Bacterial etiology of ocular and periocular infections, antimicrobial susceptibility profile and associated factors among patients attending eye unit of Shashemene comprehensive specialized hospital, Shashemene, Ethiopia." BMC Ophthalmology 20, no. 1 (March 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01398-w.

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Edao, Abdela, and Abdurahman Meribo. "Major Causes of Calf Morbidity and Mortality in Smallholder Dairy Farms in Shashemene Town, Ethiopia." NASS Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 2 (July 20, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.36956/njas.v3i2.375.

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A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the major causes of calf morbidity and mortality in smallholder dairy farms and associated potential risk factors in Shashemene. A total of 187 calves from 46 farms were included in the present study. The overall crude morbidity and crude mortality rates were 27.8% and 6.4%, respectively. The most frequent disease syndrome was diarrhea with incidence rate of 28(15%) followed by pneumonia 8(4.3%), Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) disorder 8(4.3%) and septicemia 5(2.7%). In addition skin lesion, navel ill and unidentified cases were encountered. The main causes of death were diarrhea 6(3.2%), Septicemia 2(1.1%), GIT disorder 2(1.1%), pneumonia 1(0.5%) and others 1(0.5%). The most important risk factors associated with morbidity and mortality were housing hygiene, floor condition and calf size in farm. Out of 187 calves examined for GIT parasites; 63(33.3%) were positive for nematode eggs. Prevalence of helminthes parasite increased with increasing age, showing higher prevalence (P<0.05) in calves above 2 months than in calves below 2 months of age. Besides, majority of the calves, 48(25.7%) were found positive for coccidian oocyst. In general; diarrhea, pneumonia and septicemia were the major causes of calf morbidity and mortality. Interms of risk factors housing hygiene, floor condition, calf size in the farms, age and breed were identified major role players. Therefore, identifying major causes and improving management practices and breed should be given to emphasis by advisory of smallholder dairy farms.

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