Journal articles: 'Internal working model'

1

Bretherton, Inge. "Updating the ‘internal working model’ construct: Some reflections." Attachment & Human Development 1, no. 3 (December 1999): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616739900134191.

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현상규. "Places of Internal Working Model in the Pastoral Counseling." Journal of Pastoral Care and Counseling 24, no. ll (May 2015): 231–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.23905/kspcc.24..201505.008.

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Fonagy, Peter. "The Internal Working Model or the Interpersonal Interpretive Function." Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy 2, no. 4 (October 2002): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15289168.2002.10486417.

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Miljkovitch, Raphaële, Ellen Moss, Annie Bernier, Katherine Pascuzzo, and Emmanuel Sander. "Refining the assessment of internal working models: the Attachment Multiple Model Interview." Attachment & Human Development 17, no. 5 (September 2015): 492–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2015.1075561.

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Jinsook Kim. "Internal Working Model of Attachment Theory and Its Therapeutic Applications." Korea Journal of Counseling 14, no. 4 (August 2013): 2485–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.4.201308.2485.

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Venta, Amanda, Carla Muñoz, and Cassandra Bailey. "What Language Does Your Internal Working Model of Attachment Speak?" Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 48, no. 6 (April 19, 2017): 813–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022117704053.

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Brown, Lisa F., Junyanee Griffin, Barbara Reyna, and Mary Lewis. "The development of a mother's internal working model of feeding." Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing 18, no. 1 (January 2013): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12011.

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BROWN, S., K. KIM, and L. ANAND. "An internal variable constitutive model for hot working of metals." International Journal of Plasticity 5, no. 2 (1989): 95–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-6419(89)90025-9.

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Chernyshov, K., V. Novikov, A. Pozdeev, I. Ryabov, A. Diakov, K. Evseev, and D. Chumakov. "Mathematical model of air suspension with internal throttling of working fluid." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 820 (May 28, 2020): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/820/1/012020.

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Lin, Chia-chin. "Enhancing management of cancer pain: Contribution of the internal working model." Cancer Nursing 21, no. 2 (April 1998): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002820-199804000-00002.

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Guyenet, P. G., and N. Koshiya. "Working Model of the Sympathetic Chemoreflex in Rats." Clinical and Experimental Hypertension 17, no. 1-2 (January 1995): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10641969509087063.

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Guo, Jia, Bin Huang, Zhi Lan Chen, and Le Qin Wang. "Optimization of the Cooling Channels in a Journal Bearing Based on Thermohydrodynamic Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 1693–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.1693.

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According to the optimization problem of the cooling channels a conventional journal bearing, the thermohydrodynamic(THD) mathematical model of the journal bearing was set up and the numerical solution was done combined with ANSYS. Considering the effects of the internal cooling channels in the pad on controlling the working temperature effectively by convection, the narrow space in the pad was made full use to form network type internal cooling channels in the pad. The calculation model set up in this paper was then applied to the THD analysis of the original and the improved journal bearing models. The obtained results show that the working temperature of the pad is obviously improved by the internal cooling channels. And then the working temperature of the pad under different convective heat transfer coefficients were studied. It was found that the overall working temperature on the inside surface of the pad decline significantly with an average decline 2 ~ 3°C, as the convective heat transfer coefficient of the internal cooling channels is strengthened from 200W/m2·K to 500W/m2·K.

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Susanto, Andik, and Novy Rachma Herawati. "Pengaruh Defisit Pendanaan Internal Terhadap Struktur Modal." JURNAL EKOMAKS : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi 9, no. 1 (May 10, 2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33319/jeko.v9i1.50.

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Companies manage its capital structure in order to provide benefits to the company so as to encourage management to manage the capital structure so that the composition of debt or equity can be adjusted with the aim of management in selecting the composition. This research focuses on the pecking order theory by taking a sample of 33 property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the observation year 2015 to 2017. The purpose of this study is to see if there is consistency of research, as well as the previous studies to answer the research gap of extended pecking order theory model to see the effects of internal funding deficit and the debt ratio to the addition of forming internal funding deficit (dividends payment, additional working capital, investment and net cash flow) for additional debt ratio that can be used as a factor affecting changes in capital structure. The final results in this study support the hypothesis that the entire internal funding deficit has a positive effect on additional debt ratio. Dividend payments, additional working capital, net cash flow, and investment have a positive effect. So the company can be said to support the pecking order theory. Keywords—: capital structure; pecking order theory; internal funding deficit; dividend payments; additional working capital.

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Chi, Yanbing, Peiling Yang, Zixuan Ma, Haiying Wang, Yuxuan Liu, Bingbing Jiang, and Zongguang Hu. "The Study on Internal Flow Characteristics of Disc Filter under Different Working Condition." Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (August 22, 2021): 7715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167715.

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A disc filter (DF) is an important component in a micro irrigation system. However, it has a high head loss and low filtration efficiency, which can lead to the inoperability of micro irrigation systems. To improve the filtration ability and to decrease the pressure loss of the irrigation system, it is necessary to internalize the hydraulic characteristics of DFs. In this study, the filter bed of a DF was divided into three parts, i.e., upper, middle, and lower, which were wrapped with a transparent film. The wrapped part was completely blocked. The purpose was to analyze the hydraulic characteristics of different clogged conditions in three types of filters under four types of flows. In addition, we attempted to simulate the filter operation process with computational fluid dynamics, based on two aspects—a macroscopic model and a simplified model. The results showed that the patterns of head loss among all of the DFs was consistent, and the macroscopic model that treated filter bed as a porous medium could express the measured results. The macroscopic models observed that there was a circular flow in the DF, and the flow velocity presented a symmetrical distribution in a horizontal direction. The middle of the filter element appeared in a high-pressure area and demonstrated the highest head loss, which may be the main flow area of the DF, and the inner flow characteristics of the DF were consistent under different conditions. The simplified models showed that the main flow area is near the filter bed in the inner DF, and the flow is tangent to the filter bed between 45 and 90 degrees in a horizontal direction. The uneven distribution of velocity and pressure on the filter bed might be necessary factors to impact filter efficiency.

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Ishikawa, Rie, Mami Tazoe, and Saran Yoshida. "Effect of Fundamental Reliability and Internal Working Model on externalization of Ego Identity Crisis." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 83 (September 11, 2019): 3B—024–3B—024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.83.0_3b-024.

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Verschueren, Karine, Alfons Marcoen, and Veerle Schoefs. "The Internal Working Model of the Self, Attachment, and Competence in Five-Year-Olds." Child Development 67, no. 5 (October 1996): 2493. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131636.

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Oura, Shinichi, and Yoshikazu Fukui. "The relationships between congruity/incongruity of explicit/implicit internal working model and emotional regulation." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 78 (September 10, 2014): 3EV—1–002–3EV—1–002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.78.0_3ev-1-002.

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KARAÖZ, BURCU. "REDESIGNING THE ASSIGNMENT OF INTERNAL AUDITORS BASED ON AUDITOR UTILITY." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 4, no. 3 (December 26, 2016): 246–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v4i3.159.

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This study presents a novel model for assignment of internal auditors to branches of businesses. Previous studies have concerned with minimizing the cost but in this model, aim is maximizing auditor’s utility. For this purpose an integer programming model introduced. The objective is maximizing the auditors’ total utility. Each branch has different impact values for auditors, which indicate auditors’ utility level in terms of location, size and type of branches. Also to keep the balance of auditor’s working days and total gained impact values particular constraints are defined for the integer programming model. This implementation has 3 particular steps; first is quantification of the branches’ effects on the auditors. AHP method is used to define branches’ impact values. The second is simulating the durations of auditing process. To minimize the effect of abnormal situations, durations are simulated. Last step is to reach the rotation of auditors, total working days and the total utility of the auditor; the integer programming model is solved by Python-Gurobi Optimizer.

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Brooks, D., R. J. Care, M. B. Chaplin, A. M. Kaufman, K. A. Morgan, D. N. Roberts, J. M. E. Skinner, D. J. K. Huntington-Thresher, P. J. Tuley, and D. L. Wong. "Actuarial Aspects of Internal Models for Solvency II." British Actuarial Journal 15, no. 2 (July 2009): 367–459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700005699.

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ABSTRACTThe draft paper sets out the authors' views of what good practice for the actuarial aspects of internal models will look like in 2012, the year Solvency II is expected to be implemented. Actuaries working on internal models can expect to have to follow such practices if their internal models are to be approved for use in calculating regulatory capital. The paper is therefore relevant for actuaries who plan to work on internal model implementation for Solvency II.Moreover, the risk quantification techniques discussed in the paper can also be used in the Own Risk Solvency Assessment (ORSA) process also required by Solvency II. The paper is therefore relevant to actuaries working in companies that are not planning to apply to use an internal model.The paper covers both life and non-life insurance and reinsurance, and reviews current practice as well as setting out possible future practice. This leads to identification of areas for research by the Profession to prepare for 2012 and an indication of the directions this work might take.The paper is effectively a work in progress, and readers should ask themselves what they should do in response to the ideas discussed.

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Fleming, J. S., Y. Tang, and G. Cook. "The twin helical screw compressor Part 2: A mathematical model of the working process." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 212, no. 5 (May 1, 1998): 369–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954406981521295.

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Part 1 of this paper describes the physical characteristics, applications and analytical procedures currently relevant to the twin helical screw compressor. Part 2, presented here, describes a mathematical model of the working process of the machine. Use is made of a geometric model developed by Tang [2] which describes all the essential features as functions of the male rotor angle of rotation. The following effects are taken into account: internal leakage through six paths, gas—oil heat transfer, injected liquid refrigerant flashing in the compression cavity, dissolved refrigerant flashing from the oil injected into the compression cavity, dissolved refrigerant flashing in the end casings from oil supplied to the bearings and the draining of flashed refrigerant gas from the end casings to the low-pressure regions of the main casing. Internal friction at the principal rubbing surfaces is taken to cause heating of the oil and is modelled by making use of extensive measured data and manufacturers’ information. The hotter oil influences the compression process via a changed gas—oil heat transfer rate. The gas-oil heat transfer coefficient and the internal leakage coefficients are determined from measured data for mid-range conditions and applied over a range of conditions. The model output is compared with measured data; its current accuracy and possible improvement are commented upon.

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Sakai, Atsushi. "Young adult relationship and preschool mother-child attachment : Deveolpment of an Internal Working Model scale." Japanese Journal of Personality 9, no. 2 (2001): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2132/jjpjspp.9.2_59.

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Pridham, Karen F. "Anticipatory Guidance of Parents of New Infants: Potential Contribution of the Internal Working Model Construct." Image: the Journal of Nursing Scholarship 25, no. 1 (March 1993): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1993.tb00753.x.

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Limbo, Rana, and Karen Pridham. "Mothersʼ Understanding of Their Infants in the Context of an Internal Working Model of Caregiving." Advances in Nursing Science 30, no. 2 (April 2007): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ans.0000271104.34420.b6.

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Breustedt, B., E. Blanchardon, C.-M. Castellani, G. Etherington, D. Franck, A. Giussani, W. Hofmann, et al. "EURADOS work on internal dosimetry." Annals of the ICRP 47, no. 3-4 (April 17, 2018): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146645318756232.

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European Radiation Dosimetry Group (EURADOS) Working Group 7 is a network on internal dosimetry that brings together researchers from more than 60 institutions in 21 countries. The work of the group is organised into task groups that focus on different aspects, such as development and implementation of biokinetic models (e.g. for diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid decorporation therapy), individual monitoring and the dose assessment process, Monte Carlo simulations for internal dosimetry, uncertainties in internal dosimetry, and internal microdosimetry. Several intercomparison exercises and training courses have been organised. The IDEAS guidelines, which describe – based on the International Commission on Radiological Protection’s (ICRP) biokinetic models and dose coefficients – a structured approach to the assessment of internal doses from monitoring data, are maintained and updated by the group. In addition, Technical Recommendations for Monitoring Individuals for Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides have been elaborated on behalf of the European Commission, DG-ENER (TECHREC Project, 2014–2016, coordinated by EURADOS). Quality assurance of the ICRP biokinetic models by calculation of retention and excretion functions for different scenarios has been performed and feedback was provided to ICRP. An uncertainty study of the recent caesium biokinetic model quantified the overall uncertainties, and identified the sensitive parameters of the model. A report with guidance on the application of ICRP biokinetic models and dose coefficients is being drafted at present. These and other examples of the group’s activities, which complement the work of ICRP, are presented.

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Wurm, Franz, Benjamin Ernst, and Marco Steinhauser. "The influence of internal models on feedback-related brain activity." Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 20, no. 5 (August 18, 2020): 1070–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13415-020-00820-6.

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Abstract Decision making relies on the interplay between two distinct learning mechanisms, namely habitual model-free learning and goal-directed model-based learning. Recent literature suggests that this interplay is significantly shaped by the environmental structure as represented by an internal model. We employed a modified two-stage but one-decision Markov decision task to investigate how two internal models differing in the predictability of stage transitions influence the neural correlates of feedback processing. Our results demonstrate that fronto-central theta and the feedback-related negativity (FRN), two correlates of reward prediction errors in the medial frontal cortex, are independent of the internal representations of the environmental structure. In contrast, centro-parietal delta and the P3, two correlates possibly reflecting feedback evaluation in working memory, were highly susceptible to the underlying internal model. Model-based analyses of single-trial activity showed a comparable pattern, indicating that while the computation of unsigned reward prediction errors is represented by theta and the FRN irrespective of the internal models, the P3 adapts to the internal representation of an environment. Our findings further substantiate the assumption that the feedback-locked components under investigation reflect distinct mechanisms of feedback processing and that different internal models selectively influence these mechanisms.

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Nakaryakov, E. V., M. A. Semin, E. L. Grishin, and E. V. Kolesov. "Analysis of the Regularities of Accumulation and Removal of the Exhaust Gases from the Сombustion-engined Vehicles in the Dead-end Chamber-like Mine Workings." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 5 (May 2021): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2021-5-41-47.

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The paper presents the results of the mathematical modeling of the conditions for ventilating extended blind dead end stope chamber-like mine workings of large cross-section, which are formed by expanding the preparatory rifled mine working when loading and hauling machines with an internal combustion engine are operating in them. The experience of using CFD-modeling in solving problems of ventilation of such mine workings is analyzed. Numerical dependences of the change in the average concentration of exhaust gases at the workplace of the load-haul-dump machine operator on the operating time of equipment with an internal combustion engine in the stope area of the chamber were obtained. These dependencies allowed to determine the coefficient of efficiency of ventilation of dead-end stope chamber-like mine workings of large cross-section when operating equipment with an internal combustion engine in them. It was found that the ventilation efficiency coefficient can be taken equal to one both in the case of an increase in the concentration, and in the case of its decrease. The conclusion is made about the same regularities in the processes of accumulation and removal of harmful impurities in the dead-end mine working. Using a parameterized model, expressions were obtained for determining maximum operating time of the machine with an internal combustion engine for unloading ore from the stope area without exceeding maximum permissible concentration of the exhaust gases. An expression is also presented for calculating the minimum ventilation time of the chamber after the vehicle leaves and before its re-entry into the chamber. Made conclusions and obtained dependencies will allow to ensure safe working conditions for the miners in the extended dead-end stope chamber-like mine workings of large cross-section.

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Sakita, Akiho, and Yasumasa Kosaka. "Relations Between Effects of Feelings of School Avoidance From Their Internal Working Model and Class Functioning:." Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology 66, no. 4 (December 30, 2018): 276–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5926/jjep.66.276.

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Nointin, Athanasia An. "HIERARCHICAL MODEL OF INTERNAL MARKETING TO PREDICT EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND TURNOVER INTENTION." Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling 2, no. 1 (January 15, 2018): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47263/jasem.2(1)05.

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The objective of this paper is to assess the predictive influence of internal marketing on employee job satisfaction and turnover intention of frontline employees of travel agencies in Sabah. Specifically, the study aims to investigate the extent to which each of the four dimensions of internal marketing (internal communication, reward system, working condition and training) affects employee job satisfaction and the intention to leave the organization.Conceptually, this study extends the concept of Internal Marketing by re framing it as a formative hierarchical construct and modeling its impact on job satisfaction and turnover intention. The two-stage approach was adopted in partial least square structural equation modeling to examine the hierarchical modeling of internal marketing. The findings suggest that internal marketing is a significant predictor of job satisfaction and indirectly influences employees‟ turnover intention. The conceptualization of internal marketing as reflective formative type of second order model was justified in this study. Other than the conceptual and empirical contribution, this study also offers an alternative method in modeling internal marketing of which could be adopted in future research.

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Tola, Ceyhun, and Melike Nikbay. "Solid rocket motor design using a surrogate model." Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 90, no. 7 (October 1, 2018): 1104–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeat-01-2017-0045.

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Purpose This study aims to determine the relationship between sectional geometric parameters of a slotted solid rocket propellant on structural integrity and internal ballistic performance of a rocket motor by using response surface method. Design/methodology/approach Zero-dimensional (0D) ballistic solver is developed and validated to determine the effects of sectional geometric parameters on internal ballistic performance of a rocket motor. Additionally, effects of these parameters on structural strength of the system are examined by performing linear viscoelastic finite element analysis under plane strain assumption. Results of the 0D internal ballistic analyses are used as an input to the structural analysis. Findings Different response surfaces are constructed to represent the characteristic variation of solid propellant’s structural strength and internal ballistic performance with respect to design variables. Originality/value Coupled analysis methodology in terms of structural strength and internal ballistic performance presented in this work facilitates many designers who are working on solid rocket motor development. This study represents graphical results summarizing effects of sectional parameters of a slotted grain on both internal ballistic performance and structural strength results. Additionally, graphical results summarizing the effects of sectional parameters on structural strength and internal ballistic performance provide useful information for researchers that lessens design period. Finally, validations presented in this work can also be used as a benchmark reference for different studies.

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Chen, L., X. Qin, and F. Sun. "Model of irreversible finite-heat capacity heat reservoir absorption heat transformer cycle and its application." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 221, no. 12 (December 1, 2007): 1643–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes634.

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An irreversible four-temperature-level absorption heat transformer cycle model with variable-temperature heat reservoirs is established, which considers the heat resistances between the heat reservoirs and the working fluid, the internal irreversibility due to internal dissipation of the working fluid, and the heat leakages between the heat reservoirs and the surrounding. The general relations between the heating load and the coefficient of performance are derived, and the general performance characteristic and the optimal performance characteristic are obtained using numerical examples. Moreover, the cycle model and the derived general relations are confirmed by comparing the prediction results of the model and engineering analysis results for real absorption heat transformer, and the cycle performance characteristic are discussed. The results obtained herein can provide some guidance for the optimal design of absorption heat transformer.

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Fedrizzi, Marco, Francesca Antonucci, Giulio Sperandio, Simone Figorilli, Federico Pallottino, and Corrado Costa. "An artificial neural network model to predict the effective work time of different agricultural field shapes." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 17, no. 1 (April 15, 2019): e0201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2019171-13366.

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The aim of this study was to find a model able to extract the net time per unit of net worked area from different agricultural field basic shapes (square, circle, rectangle and triangle) considering the following variables: field gross area, working speed, number of turnings (these depending on the effective working width), side length parallel and orthogonal to working direction, and working direction type. Being this a non-linear problem, an approach based on artificial neural networks is proposed. The model was trained using an artificial dataset calculated for the various shapes (internal test) and then tested on 47 different agricultural operations extracted by a real field dataset for the estimation of the net time (external test). The net time records obtained from both, the trained model and the external test, were correlated and the performance parameter r was extracted. Both regression coefficients (r), for the training and internal test, appear to be excellent being equal to 0.98 with respect to traditional linear approach (0.13). The variable “number of turnings” scored the highest impact, with a value equal to 44.34% for the net time estimation. Finally, the r correlation parameter for the external test resulted to be very high (0.80). This information is very valuable of the use of information management system for precision agriculture.

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Qiu, Jack Linchuan. "China’s digital working class and circuits of labor." Communication and the Public 3, no. 1 (February 5, 2018): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057047318755529.

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This article proposes that the emergence of a digital working class is among the most important digital formations in contemporary China. From the information have-less to network labor, the class formation process is not only massive in scale but of special historical significance that constitutes a fourth phase in the making of the Chinese working class. There is urgent need to theorize the digital working class based on a wide range of theoretical resources. Toward this goal, the circuits of labor model is discussed as an inclusive framework to link up various analytical concepts and provide a more holistic picture about both the contextual forces shaping the digital working class and internal dynamics within. The conceptual model sheds light on empirical cases such as Apple Inc., Tian Yu, and Fan Yusu, showing that while the circuits of labor model still needs more development, it is likely to pave the way for a new praxis of class-conscious digital formation. The limitations, scope of application, and future prospects of the circuits of labor model are also discussed.

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Wang, Saibin, Sujiao Wang, Shuzhen Jiang, and Qian Ye. "An anthropometry-based nomogram for predicting metabolic syndrome in the working population." European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 19, no. 3 (September 27, 2019): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474515119879801.

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Background: Early detection of metabolic syndrome is highly desirable for the prevention and treatment of various diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and validate an anthropometry-based nomogram for predicting metabolic syndrome in a working population. Methods: The present study was a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional study. A total of 60,799 workers in Spain were enrolled between 2012 and 2016, of which 50% were randomly assigned to the derivation cohort and the remainder to the validation cohort. Participants’ demographics and anthropometric variables were entered into least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression for the selection of variables. Subsequently, multivariable logistic regression was performed to develop the predictive model and a nomogram. The discrimination ability, calibration curve analysis and decision curve analysis of the nomogram was evaluated. Internal validation of the model was also performed. Results: There were 2725 (9.0%) participants diagnosed with metabolic syndrome in the derivation cohort and 2762 (9.1%) participants in the validation cohort. Six variables (age, smoking, body fat percentage, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were included in the nomogram. The area under the curve was 0.901 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.895–0.906) and 0.899 (95% CI 0.894–0.905) for the predictive and internal validation, respectively. Furthermore, decision curve analysis showed that if the threshold probability of metabolic syndrome is less than 72.0%, application of this nomogram can benefit more than either the treat-all or treat-none strategies. Conclusions: An anthropometry-based nomogram for predicting metabolic syndrome in a working population was developed that incorporates reliable non-invasive anthropometric features to facilitate health counselling and self-risk assessment of developing metabolic syndrome.

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Alona Nieliepova. "CO-WORKING AS THE COMPONENT OF THE E- ENVIRONMENT FORMING ENTREPRENEURSHIP COMPETENCE. MANAGEMENT, ON-LINE TOOLS FOR BUILDING A FREE WORKING SPACE." World Science 4, no. 11(51) (November 30, 2019): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30112019/6786.

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The subject of the article is the study of modern trends coworking of the university. The key aspects of the co-working center on innovative activity of higher educational institutions of agrarian education are considered in the light of the main advantages and disadvantages of this occurrence. The purpose of the work is to study trends and approaches in the use of coworking in agricultural universities. From the standpoint of the scientific- pedagogical paradigm and systematic approach to the formation of entrepreneurial competence in a free space, the tasks, structure, forms and models of a co-working center oriented to the project-network and scientific- service support of innovative development of the agrarian sphere based on innovative ideas are revealed.A retrospective analysis made it possible to consider the prerequisites for the emergence of co-workings. Based on empirical research methods - questionnaires categories of people working in co-working centers of Ukraine, researched their motives of being in free space, advantages and disadvantages of working in co-working. The analysis of the relationships between the participants in the co-working process has allowed to justify the stages of formation the necessary infrastructure of the internal co-working environment. Conclusion: The peer review method has created an adequate model for the future development of the co-working center for higher education applicants and confirmed that co-working is helping to enhance the professional position of the agricultural business. On the basis of comparative analysis of infrastructure and architecture of software and hardware, mechanisms of organization of co-working present on the market of Ukraine, the key aspects of the model and e-environment of co-working in relation to innovative activity of higher educational institutions of agrarian education are highlighted.

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Lu, Hou Jun, Hui Qiang Zhen, and Wei Jian Mi. "Heavy Quayside Container Crane Working Process Visualization." Advanced Materials Research 516-517 (May 2012): 735–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.516-517.735.

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The heavy quayside container crane is the key equipment of handling production in container terminal, because the general simulation system can not provide the detail information of the single crane unit during working process, this work proposed a novel method to visualize the working process of the crane. Analyzed the basic mechanisms and typical working condition, based on which, discussed the modeling method for working process visualization, and then gave the internal structure of 3D crane model. This work designed the control logic to drive the 3D graphic elements of the visualization system, implemented the working process visualization according to the working waiting list of the crane.

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Battaglia, Manuela, Mark S. Anderson, Jane H. Buckner, Susan M. Geyer, Peter A. Gottlieb, Thomas W. H. Kay, Åke Lernmark, et al. "Understanding and preventing type 1 diabetes through the unique working model of TrialNet." Diabetologia 60, no. 11 (August 2, 2017): 2139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-017-4384-2.

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Wang, Zhi Jian, Tian Zhu Zhang, Jin Shang, and Metsakeu Kong Evariste. "Precision Compound Sand Control Screen Internal Flow Field of the CFD Simulation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 4682–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.4682.

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In this paper, calculating fluid dynamics (CFD) method is utilized for analyzing the precision compound sand control screen internal flow field so as to establish appropriate models. During this numerical calculation, by using the - turbulence model is used to simulate the resistance characteristics under different working conditions when crude oil flows through precision compound sand control screen, analyze its speed change rule, flow path and pressure distribution, etc. The use of porous media model to simulate the resistance of the oil screen effect, the oil screen is replaced by the porous jump surface to simulate the strainer of pressure drop. To screen sand control performance and reduce the flow resistance to provide theoretical support, make the reservoir production losses to a minimum.

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Kruijne, Wouter, Sander M. Bohte, Pieter R. Roelfsema, and Christian N. L. Olivers. "Flexible Working Memory Through Selective Gating and Attentional Tagging." Neural Computation 33, no. 1 (January 2021): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01339.

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Working memory is essential: it serves to guide intelligent behavior of humans and nonhuman primates when task-relevant stimuli are no longer present to the senses. Moreover, complex tasks often require that multiple working memory representations can be flexibly and independently maintained, prioritized, and updated according to changing task demands. Thus far, neural network models of working memory have been unable to offer an integrative account of how such control mechanisms can be acquired in a biologically plausible manner. Here, we present WorkMATe, a neural network architecture that models cognitive control over working memory content and learns the appropriate control operations needed to solve complex working memory tasks. Key components of the model include a gated memory circuit that is controlled by internal actions, encoding sensory information through untrained connections, and a neural circuit that matches sensory inputs to memory content. The network is trained by means of a biologically plausible reinforcement learning rule that relies on attentional feedback and reward prediction errors to guide synaptic updates. We demonstrate that the model successfully acquires policies to solve classical working memory tasks, such as delayed recognition and delayed pro-saccade/anti-saccade tasks. In addition, the model solves much more complex tasks, including the hierarchical 12-AX task or the ABAB ordered recognition task, both of which demand an agent to independently store and updated multiple items separately in memory. Furthermore, the control strategies that the model acquires for these tasks subsequently generalize to new task contexts with novel stimuli, thus bringing symbolic production rule qualities to a neural network architecture. As such, WorkMATe provides a new solution for the neural implementation of flexible memory control.

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Fukui, Yoshikazu, Kazuya Matsuo, and Shinichi Oura. "Effect of child abuse and internal working model on reaction time of emotion cognition of facial expressions." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 79 (September 22, 2015): 3PM—095–3PM—095. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.79.0_3pm-095.

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Izadi Zadeh Darjezi, Javad, Homagni Choudhury, and Alireza Nazarian. "Simulation evidence on the properties of alternative measures of working capital accruals." International Journal of Accounting & Information Management 25, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 378–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijaim-12-2016-0114.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the specification and power of tests based on the DD and modified DD model through the UK data between years 2000 and 2013, and make comparisons with tests using working capital accruals creating a measure of accruals quality as the standard deviation of the residuals value from firm-specific regressions base on working capital accruals on last, current and one-year-ahead cash flows from operations. Design/methodology/approach This study focuses both on the DD model and modified DD model to find out which of them can more accurately capture total working capital accrual estimation error and accrual quality. According to the DD model, the past, current and future net cash from operating activities as the three years’ operating cash inflows or outflows become omitted and correlated variables. In this study, the authors continue to document residuals from the DD and MDD models to demonstrate properties that are more consistent with behaviours of accruals estimation errors. Therefore, in this study, the authors are looking to compare the results from both the MDD and DD models and find which one of them is more effective in explaining the working capital accruals in the UK. Findings The authors find that adding additional explanatory variables may add additional explanatory power of variables to the DD model and extent to which accruals map into cash flow insights based on the UK data. This study is empirically well fitting with the internal workings of cash flows. As investors fixate only on the accounting earnings, they may fail to reflect fully on information contained within cash flow components and working capital accruals of current and future earnings. Originality/value The authors compare different equation to cover more items of working capital accruals. In addition, after examining earnings and accrual quality, the findings show that the average UK company behaviour was quite similar to the behaviour that was founded earlier for both models in the USA. Furthermore, this study results show that more volatility of sales, cash flow, accruals and earnings make a lower accrual quality. The results demonstrate that both models can capture the power to predict working capital accruals. Moreover, we find that adding additional explanatory variable of employee growth rate adds additional explanatory variables to DD model.

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Mat Yusof, Noor Amalina, Wan Jamaliah Wan Jusoh, and Khairusy Syakirin Hasyun Hashim. "THE IMPORTANCE OF CUSTOMERS AND EMPLOYEES IN THE MUSLIM-FRIENDLY HOTELS: A REVIEW AND PROPOSED MODEL." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 5, no. 18 (March 13, 2020): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.518002.

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The purpose of this conceptual paper is an attempt to introduce the model which illustrates the internal marketing strategy. It based on a critical review of the literature for insights that integrate internal Muslim-friendly hotels (MFH) and provide customer satisfaction. The review suggests that scholars in the area of Islamic marketing should start working towards the internal environment of MFH, in addition to discussing the importance of customers without looking at the needs of internal MFH. This paper proposes a conceptual framework that involves service climate, service behavior, and customer satisfaction. The dyadic interaction between employees-customers in a service serves as a basis of the conceptual framework development. This paper also suggests a dyadic multilevel method to investigate these relationships.

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Handari Wahyuningsih, Sri, Achmad Sudiro, Eka Afnan Troena, and Dodi W Irawanto. "Analysis of organizational culture with denison’s model approach for international business competitiveness." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(1).2019.13.

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This paper is mainly to study implementation of organizational culture in enhancing business competitiveness. Culture is seen as a soft system tool that reflects beliefs that are able to drive business performance in an international environment. Today, culture is a part of instrument to measure organizational readiness in managing business in an international environment. The research is focused on evaluatiny organizational culture in international-scale hotel in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. International-scale hotels are faced with differences in the nature of employees and customers, so management needs to develop a culture type as a strategy to encourage business competitiveness. The research applies Denison’s organizational culture model with four dimensions: involvement, consistency, adaptability, and mission. Sample includes 248 working people at four star hotels with various positions, that is managers, supervisors and employees. The results of the study found that international hotel chains have the power to carry out internal alignment as a strategy to increase competitiveness through employee empowerment programs, team orientation, skills development, and alignment of work values. The results of the study illustrate the importance of internal and external dimension consistency for international business competitiveness.

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Smirnov, Aleksandr, Nikolai Ababkov, and Aleksandra Glinka. "The Estimation of Long-Range Internal Stress Fields by Spectral-Acoustic Method." Advanced Materials Research 1013 (October 2014): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1013.121.

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A conceptual model consisting of diagrams, text and terminology dictionary, made in a formalized way and representations of functions, each of which reflects the real state of the long-running metal at all stages of the life cycle. Based on the developed conceptual model, analysis of the results of electron microscopic studies measuring the acoustic characteristics and determination of physical and mechanical properties of the complex criterion limiting state long working metal technical devices hazardous production facilities.

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Barış, Ali Erkan, and Gülsün Atanur Baskan. "Adaptation of internal audit system to supervisory system in the provincial directorate of national education and a model proposal." Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi 10, no. 1 (January 4, 2020): 103–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2020.005.

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The aim of this research is to provide a supervision model for provincial directorates of national education in accordance with contemporary audit approaches. The study is designed as a mixed research method. The participants of the study include 4082 people; 3576 teachers, 452 administrators (10 provincial/district national education directors and assistant directors, 11 branch managers, 431 school principals and assistant principals) and 10 education supervisors working in public schools and institutions in Nevşehir in 2017 and 44 education supervisors working in the ministry of education. Data collection tools were developed by the researcher. The quantitative data were collected by the Adoption and Applicability Scale of the Internal Audit System (AASIAS). Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interview form. Results of the study showed that the participants adopted the internal audit system to a great extent and found it applicable in provincial directorates of national education. In addition, the opinions of the participants were integrated into the internal audit system and a supervision model was developed for the purpose, structure and process dimensions of provincial directorates of national education.

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Liu, Xian Xing, Ming Yi Chen, Xiao Yan Shao, and Zheng Qi Wang. "Study on Control System of Bearingless Induction Motor Based on Modified Internal Model Control." Advanced Materials Research 317-319 (August 2011): 567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.317-319.567.

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Bearingless induction motor is a multi-variable, nonlinear and strong coupled system. On the basis of working principle of bearingless induction motor, independent control of suspension control windings is combined with rotor flux-oriented control of torque control windings in the paper. Meanwhile, in order to improve robustness and decoupling performance of system, the modified internal model control (MIMC) is applied in the control of two sets of windings to realize the dynamic decoupling of currents and stable control of radial displacement. The results of simulation experiments show that the proposed strategy has good ability of disturbance rejection and robustness, so the stable operation of motor can be achieved effectively.

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Škrkal, Jan, Radim Možnar, Miroslav Kajan, and Karin Fantínová. "EXPOSURE OF THE BIOGAS STATION OPERATORS WORKING WITH CONTAMINATED BIOMASS." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 186, no. 2-3 (November 7, 2019): 326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncz227.

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Abstract The article deals with evaluation of irradiation of an operator of a 1 MW biogas station (BGS), processing silage plant biomass contaminated by 137Cs and 134Cs. External irradiation and internal irradiation by the means of aerosol particles inhalation were considered. For calculation of the external irradiation, a BGS model was created in the MCNP. The calculated total committed effective doses received by the operator during annual handling of biomass contaminated by 1 kBq per kg of 137Cs or 134Cs were 34 or 69 μSv, respectively. Three scenarios of contamination were evaluated: freshly contaminated silage after model accident, silage right after the Chernobyl accident and at the current radiation situation in the Czech Republic.

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Liu, Shuo, Yi Zhang, Jun Shi, and Baisong Yang. "Internal Forces Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Box Girder Bridge by Using Structural Stressing State Theory." Materials 14, no. 16 (August 19, 2021): 4671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164671.

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This paper analyzes the working behavior characteristics of a prestressed concrete transverse large cantilever continuous (PCTLCC) box girder bridge model based on structural stressing state theory and the numerical shape function (NSF) method. At first, the normalized generalized strain energy density (GSED) is established to model the stressing state of the bridge model. Subsequently, the Mann Kendall (M–K) criterion is applied to detect three characteristic loads, respectively, elastic–plastic branch load P (200 kN), failure load Q (300 kN), and progressive failure load H (340 kN), and the failure load Q is found to be the starting load of the damage process of the bridge model, rather than the ultimate load where the structure has been destroyed. Finally, the NSF method is adopted to interpolate the test data, and a detailed analysis for the variation characteristics of the working behavior of the bridge model under loads is performed based on the interpolation results. The characteristic load detection method and experimental data extension method for PCTLCC box girder bridge established in this study can provide valuable references for the design and analysis of such bridges.

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Prajwowski, Konrad, Wawrzyniec Golebiewski, Maciej Lisowski, Karol F. Abramek, and Dominik Galdynski. "Modeling of Working Machines Synergy in the Process of the Hybrid Electric Vehicle Acceleration." Energies 13, no. 21 (November 6, 2020): 5818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215818.

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There are many different mathematical models that can be used to describe relations between energy machines in the power-split hybrid drive system. Usually, they are created based on simulations or measurements in bench (laboratory) conditions. In that sense, however, these are the idealized conditions. It is not known how the internal combustion engine and electrical machines work in real road conditions, especially during acceleration. This motivated the authors to set the goal of solving this research problem. The solution was to implement and develop the model predictive control (MPC) method for driving modes (electric, normal) of a hybrid electric vehicle equipped with a power-split drive system. According to the adopted mathematical model, after determining the type of model and its structure, the measurements were performed. There were carried out as road tests in two driving modes of the hybrid electric vehicle: electric and normal. The measurements focused on the internal combustion engine and electrical machines parameters (torque, rotational speed and power), state of charge of electrochemical accumulator system and equivalent fuel consumption (expressed as a cost function). The operating parameters of the internal combustion engine and electric machines during hybrid electric vehicle acceleration assume the maximum values in the entire range (corresponding to the set vehicle speeds). The process of the hybrid electric vehicle acceleration from 0 to 47 km/h in the electric mode lasted for 12 s and was transferred into the equivalent fuel consumption value of 5.03 g. The acceleration of the hybrid electric vehicle from 0 to 47 km/h in the normal mode lasted 4.5 s and was transferred to the value of 4.23 g. The hybrid electric vehicle acceleration from 0 to 90 km/h in the normal mode lasted 11 s and corresponded to the cost function value of 26.43 g. The presented results show how the fundamental importance of the hybrid electric vehicle acceleration process with a fully depressed gas pedal is (in these conditions the selected driving mode is a little importance).

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Shi, Jun, Jiyang Shen, Xiaohui Yu, Junran Liu, Guangchun Zhou, and Pengcheng Li. "Stressing State Analysis of an Integral Abutment Curved Box-Girder Bridge Model." Materials 12, no. 11 (June 6, 2019): 1841. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12111841.

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This paper experimentally investigates the working behavior characteristics of an integral abutment curved box-girder (IACBG) bridge model based on the structural stressing state theory. First, the stressing state of the bridge model is represented by generalized strain energy density (GSED) values at each load Fj and characterized by the normalized GSED sum Ej,norm. Then, the Mann-Kendall (M-K) criterion is adopted to detect the stressing state mutations of the bridge model from Ej,norm-Fj curve in order to achieve the new definition of structural failure load. Correspondingly, the stressing state modes for the bridge model’s sections and internal forces are reached in order to investigate their variation characteristics and the coordinated working behavior around the updated failure load. The unseen knowledge is revealed by studying working behavior characteristics of the bridge model. Therefore, the analytical results could provide a new structural analysis method, which updates the definition of the existing structural failure load and provides a reference for future design of the bridges.

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Xu, Xin Yong, Ying Bin Kang, and Di Zhang. "Study on Optimization under Internal Water Pressure of Spiral Case of Hydropower Station." Applied Mechanics and Materials 438-439 (October 2013): 834–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.438-439.834.

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Based on the ANSYS program, a numerical model of spiral case structure of hydropower station is built. The nonlinear contact characteristics are introduced in this model. For the working conditions under the different internal water pressure, structural simulation analysis is conducted. The effect of the internal water pressure on the structure, and the mechanical characteristics and stress of reinforcement are analyzed. The evolution process of concrete cracks, from microscopic period to macroscopic period is exhibited. The reasonable scheme of optimization under internal water pressure is attained.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Internal working model'

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