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Journal articles on the topic 'Internal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

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1

Altenkirch, Thorsten, Yorgo Chamoun, Ambrus Kaposi, and Michael Shulman. "Internal Parametricity, without an Interval." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 8, POPL (January 5, 2024): 2340–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3632920.

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Parametricity is a property of the syntax of type theory implying, e.g., that there is only one function having the type of the polymorphic identity function. Parametricity is usually proven externally, and does not hold internally. Internalising it is difficult because once there is a term witnessing parametricity, it also has to be parametric itself and this results in the appearance of higher dimensional cubes. In previous theories with internal parametricity, either an explicit syntax for higher cubes is present or the theory is extended with a new sort for the interval. In this paper we p

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2

Hinton, Sean C., and Warren H. Meck. "The ‘internal clocks’ of circadian and interval timing." Endeavour 21, no. 1 (January 1997): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-9327(96)10022-3.

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3

Balcı, Fuat. "Interval Timing: Stopping the Internal Stopwatch by Photostimulation." Current Biology 27, no. 24 (December 2017): R1312—R1314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.072.

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4

Moron, Manuel Alonso. "On internal movability; internal shape and internal MANR-spaces." Colloquium Mathematicum 57, no. 2 (1989): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/cm-57-2-235-246.

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5

Hauser, John R., Duncan I. Simester, and Birger Wernerfelt. "Internal Customers and Internal Suppliers." Journal of Marketing Research 33, no. 3 (August 1996): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3152124.

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6

Hauser, John R., Duncan I. Simester, and Birger Wernerfelt. "Internal Customers and Internal Suppliers." Journal of Marketing Research 33, no. 3 (August 1996): 268–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224379603300302.

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To push a customer and market orientation deep into the organization, many firms have adopted systems by which internal customers evaluate internal suppliers. The internal supplier receives a larger bonus for a higher evaluation. The authors examine two internal customer-internal supplier incentive systems. In one system, the internal customer provides the evaluation implicitly by selecting the percentage of its bonus that is based on market outcomes (e.g., a combination of net sales and customer satisfaction if these measures can be tied to incremental profits). The internal supplier's reward

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7

Ballantyne, David. "Internal networks for internal marketing." Journal of Marketing Management 13, no. 5 (July 1997): 343–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.1997.9964479.

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8

Chodounský, David, and Eva Murtinová. "Internal normality and internal compactness." Topology and its Applications 155, no. 4 (January 2008): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2007.05.018.

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9

Vogel, L. "Internal bickering over internal subspecialty." Canadian Medical Association Journal 182, no. 12 (July 19, 2010): 1287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-3306.

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10

Illingworth, J. E. "Internal ultraviolet luminescence — Internal carcinomas." Medical Hypotheses 27, no. 4 (December 1988): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(88)90013-8.

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11

Chen, Ke, Yuanyuan Wang, Xiaopeng Yu, Haishuo Wang, Rui Wu, and Hongmei Zheng. "Electrical internal quantum efficiency improved by interval doping method." Applied Optics 57, no. 34 (November 30, 2018): 10072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.57.010072.

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12

Hinton, Sean C., and Warren H. Meck. "The ‘internal clocks’ of circadian and interval timing ( erratum )." Endeavour 21, no. 2 (1997): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-9327(97)01043-0.

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13

Malik, Israa Muhannad Abdul, and Prof Dr Saddam Kadhim Hashim. "Reflection of Internal Control Evaluation on the Quality of Internal Auditing." International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental 05, no. 03 (March 25, 2025): 59–69. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/volume05issue03-10.

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The internal auditing function is considered one of the most important functions in organizations, as the internal audit department is directly linked to senior management. It audits all financial and non-financial matters and evaluates how departments adhere to internal control policies and procedures. This is achieved by using internal control evaluation tools. The internal auditor provides an impartial, fair technical opinion in the reports submitted to senior management to achieve the set goals. In return, a program is developed to improve quality, monitor the internal auditors' adherence

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14

Bös, Dieter, and Wolfgang Peters. "Privatization, internal control, and internal regulation." Journal of Public Economics 36, no. 2 (July 1988): 231–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(88)90031-x.

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15

Aksoy, Rezan, Ekrem Yılmaz, and Murat Bülent Rabuş. "Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm." Kosuyolu Heart Journal 23, no. 2 (August 15, 2020): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/khj.69882.

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16

Gari, Tosha Tio, and Dedy Sudarmadi. "PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR INTERNAL DAN PROFESIONALISME AUDITOR INTERNAL TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT INTERNAL." JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING 3, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jama.v3i2.1590.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Independensi Auditor Internal dan Profesionalisme Audit Internal Terhadap Kualitas Audit Internal pada PT Bank BJB Kantor Wilayah 1 Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan metode verikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa tanggapan langsung dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan dan penyebaran kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random Sampling. Rancangan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan mulai dari uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, method o

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17

Cangemi, Michael P. "Views on Internal Audit, Internal Controls, and Internal Audit’s Use of Technology." EDPACS 53, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2015.1128186.

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18

Liu, Hao, Yong Qing Su, Yan Ming Wang, Ji Guang Yue, and Shi Hui Luo. "Internal Model Control Based on Interval Arithmetic for Suspension Systems." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 2007–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.2007.

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This paper deals with the application of interval arithmetic in internal model control (IMC) for suspension systems. The IMC problem is expressed as an optimization of filter parameters. And the optimization can be solved by branch-and-bound scheme with interval arithmetic techniques. We present the algorithm for the model of suspension systems. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated through simulation results.

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19

Eulerich, Marc, Joleen Kremin, K. Kelli Saunders, and David A. Wood. "Internal audit stigma impairs internal audit outcomes." Corporate Ownership and Control 19, no. 1, special issue (2021): 257–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i1siart4.

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Prior research finds that the internal audit function (IAF) plays a critical role in organizations, yet there is still a stigma toward the profession. We examine how this stigma affects internal audit outcomes, using three different data sources: survey results from parts of Europe (113 observations) and the United States (124 observations) for the year 2017 and an experiment (65 observations) in 2018. We find that when internal auditors in parts of Europe and the U.S. believe there is a negative stigma about internal auditing, they report negative work outcomes, including less ability to add

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20

Hanim Fadzil, Faudziah, Hasnah Haron, and Muhamad Jantan. "Internal auditing practices and internal control system." Managerial Auditing Journal 20, no. 8 (October 2005): 844–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02686900510619683.

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21

Daniela, Petraşcu, and Tamaş Attila. "Internal Audit versus Internal Control and Coaching." Procedia Economics and Finance 6 (2013): 694–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(13)00191-3.

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22

Brasoveanu, Adrian. "Sentence-internal different as quantifier-internal anaphora." Linguistics and Philosophy 34, no. 2 (April 2011): 93–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10988-011-9096-3.

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23

Engelbrecht, Jüri, and Arkadi Berezovski. "Internal structures and internal variables in solids." Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures 7, no. 10 (December 31, 2012): 983–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/jomms.2012.7.983.

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24

Artyuh, Oksana, and Anna Zadniprіana. "Internal control and internal audit of stock." Scientific Bulletin of the Odessa National Economic University 5-6, no. 306-307 (2023): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32680/2409-9260-2023-5-6-306-307-31-40.

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25

Kristanti, Oktavilia, Cris Kuntadi, and Rachmat Pramukty. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL: PERAN AUDIT INTERNAL, KARAKTERISTIK AUDITOR INTERNAL, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT INTERNAL." SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah 2, no. 8 (August 5, 2023): 2899–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i8.1304.

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Dalam era bisnis yang kompleks dan dinamis saat ini, risiko yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan menjadi lebih beragam dan meningkat. Maka dari itu, sepatutnya perusahaan telah menerapkan sistem pengendalian internal yang baik guna mengatasi efek buruk yang kemungkinan dapat terjadi. Efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal menjadi aspek kritis dalam menjaga kelangsungan operasional, perlindungan aset, pencegahan penipuan, kepatuhan terhadap regulasi, dan keandalan informasi yang dihasilkan. Dalam tujuan meningkatkan efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal, perusahaan perlu memperhatikan dan memperk

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26

U, Gerema. "Anatomical Variations of Internal Iliac Artery and Internal Iliac Vein and their Clinical Significance." Journal of Human Anatomy 4, no. 1 (January 7, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jhua-16000146.

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Pelvic cavity is bounded by three bilateral pairs of bones (pubis, ilium and ischium) and two posteriorly located bones (sacrum and coccyx). Different organs lie in complicated juxtaposition in the pelvic cavity, including vessels, nerves, muscles, urogenital organs, and the rectum. Such configurations of these organs are difficult to comprehend for many surgeons to perform advanced surgery for cancers that arise in urological, gynecological organs or rectal cancer. Also procedure like sacrectomies and lateral pelvic compartment exenterations, isolating the external and internal iliac veins wi

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27

Fekir, Nadia, Fekir Samia, and Billal Billal. "Implementation of a Risk-Based Internal Audit Approach According to International Internal Audit Standards." Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems 8, no. 4 (May 10, 2025): 400–410. https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.4.41.

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28

Yang, Sung-Jin. "Studies on Possibility of Education for Internal Awareness Centered on Internal Family Systems." Theology and Praxis 52 (November 30, 2016): 601–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14387/jkspth.2016.52.601.

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29

Carter, Paul. "Internal Life." Performance Research 25, no. 6-7 (October 2, 2020): 300–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2020.1899645.

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30

Lyu Yan, Wang Hai-Yan, and Bao Jing-Dong. "Internal ratchet." Acta Physica Sinica 59, no. 7 (2010): 4466. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.59.4466.

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31

Baldenius, T. "Internal Pricing." Foundations and Trends in Accounting 3, no. 4 (2008): 223–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1400000013.

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32

Williams, Caroline. "Internal affairs." New Scientist 255, no. 3394 (July 2022): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(22)01225-8.

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33

Wright, Crispin. "Internal—External." Journal of Philosophy 105, no. 9 (2008): 501–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jphil2008105930.

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34

Johnston, Colin I., Mark E. Cooper, Andrew J. Taylor, and James A. Shaw. "Internal medicine." Medical Journal of Australia 174, no. 1 (January 2001): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143131.x.

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35

Skurnick, Lizzie. "Internal Affairs." Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 43, no. 4 (December 1, 2010): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/dialjmormthou.43.4.0182.

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36

Krzysztofka, Łukasz. "Internal Freedom." Studia Theologica Varsaviensia 56, no. 2 (November 1, 2019): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/stv.61.2.01.

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Internal freedom is at the heart of all human freedom. This truth was present in the thought and teaching of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński. The Primate also expressed it through the testimony of his life – a man who will not hesitate to go to prison. The foundation of freedom in Cardinal Wyszyński’s life was faith. He conveyed this truth, teaching that freedom of spirit is constantly gained through living in accordance with the Decalogue and teachings of Jesus, that is, being faithful to God, the Church and the Gospel. The Primate saw the guarantee of internal freedom in the things seemingly oppos

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37

LI, Wei Bo. "Internal Dosimetry." Japanese Journal of Health Physics 53, no. 2 (2018): 72–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5453/jhps.53.72.

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38

DE RIDDER, Serge, Roalnd STROOBANDT, and Marnix GOETHALS. "Internal cardioversion." Acta Cardiologica 57, no. 3 (June 1, 2002): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ac.57.3.2005393.

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39

Fontaine, Dorrie K. "Internal Bleeding." Critical Care Nurse 24, no. 3 (June 1, 2004): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ccn2004.24.3.73.

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40

Peter Blickle. "Internal Security." Antioch Review 71, no. 4 (2013): 776. http://dx.doi.org/10.7723/antiochreview.71.4.0776.

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41

Loden, Rachel. "Internal Exile." Psychological Perspectives 27, no. 1 (September 1992): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00332929208408124.

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42

Muezzinoglu, Sefa, Kaya Memisoglu, Hakan Sarman, Adem Aydin, and Halil Atmaca. "Internal Splinting." Techniques in Foot & Ankle Surgery 12, no. 2 (June 2013): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/btf.0b013e318290ff37.

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43

Smith, Michael. "Internal Reasons." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 55, no. 1 (March 1995): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2108311.

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44

Reimer, Jeffrey. "Internal combustion." Nature 426, no. 6966 (December 2003): 508–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/426508a.

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45

LUCAS, JACQUELINE. "Internal affair." Critical Quarterly 37, no. 3 (September 1995): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8705.1995.tb01080.x.

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46

Woodmansey, Colin. "Internal Conflict." British Journal of Psychotherapy 6, no. 1 (September 1989): 26–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0118.1989.tb01260.x.

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47

Cole, M. "Internal capsule." Neurology 40, no. 9 (September 1, 1990): 1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.40.9.1480.

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48

McCormick, Douglas. "Internal Competition." Nature Biotechnology 6, no. 12 (December 1988): 1365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt1288-1365.

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49

Kamerow, Douglas. "Internal affairs." BMJ 335, no. 7615 (August 16, 2007): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39307.438252.59.

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50

Christopher, Joe. "Internal audit." Educational Management Administration & Leadership 43, no. 6 (October 21, 2014): 954–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741143214543206.

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