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Journal articles on the topic 'International agencies – Decision making'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Baekkeskov, Erik. "Reputation-Seeking by a Government Agency in Europe." Administration & Society 49, no. 2 (2016): 163–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399714528177.

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Reputation-seeking can explain some decisions of U.S. federal agencies. However, it has remained unclear whether it could be used in the European context where agencies have proliferated in national and regional governance in the past few decades. This article shows that reputation-seeking can occur at autonomous agencies in the European context. A unique participant-observational study of an international public health agency acting in response to the 2009 H1N1 “swine” influenza pandemic provides bases for this conclusion. It adds empirical support for the proposition using real-time observat

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Bujar, Magdalena, Neil McAuslane, Patricia Connelly, and Stuart R. Walker. "Quality Decision-Making Practices in Pharmaceutical Companies and Regulatory Authorities: Current and Proposed Approaches to Its Documentation." Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science 54, no. 6 (2020): 1404–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43441-020-00167-7.

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Abstract Background Pharmaceutical companies and regulatory agencies endeavor to relate their decision making with outcomes to improve future decision making and to ensure that gained knowledge is fed back into a learning system. Nevertheless, such a correlation can only be achieved by documenting the expected outcome of a decision at the time it is made, enabling comparison of the expected outcome with the actual result. Methods Participants at an international workshop discussed how the documentation of decisions could be evolved as companies and agencies look to improve their knowledge base

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Duan, Hongshan. "Interactions Between United Nations Organs and Agencies and International Law." Communications in Humanities Research 13, no. 1 (2023): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/13/20230389.

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During the past 10 to 15 years, international society has been strongly connected to and guided by the system under United Nations (UN) six main organs and countless agencies. With international order being challenged and re-established during these years, the mechanism of United Nations organs and agencies are usually viewed under International Law perspectives. The operating routine of the UN and International Law was somehow connected especially in the way of the decision-making process and decision-making results (i.e. Conventions, Resolutions). The article took an analytical and comparati

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Lokot, Michelle, Thurayya Zreik, Rozane El Masri, et al. "Power dynamics and participation within humanitarian coordination groups: A case study of the MHPSS Taskforce in Lebanon." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 3 (2024): e0003041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003041.

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The humanitarian sector has often been criticised for its hierarchical power dynamics. Such dynamics often centre the priorities of ‘international’ actors, thereby marginalising the knowledge and expertise of those closest to the setting and play out in various fora, including coordination mechanisms. While guidance emphasises the importance of supporting local systems and government structures rather than creating parallel humanitarian structures, this approach is not consistently applied, creating challenges. We used a case study approach to explore how power relations influence the practice

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Galli, Brian J. "Economic Decision-Making and Risk Management." International Journal of System Dynamics Applications 10, no. 4 (2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsda.20211001.oa2.

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Because of the recent financial crisis in the United States that shook the financial sector, the need for adopting effective Risk Management practices has increased. Essentially, the volatility of the sector calls for an augmented re-evaluation of the framework, as well as the components of uncertainty management practices by commercial banks, regulatory agencies, and scholars. By doing so, the stakeholders in the financial sector would ensure the conformity to the best practices. To further fortify this, the research herein uses the Ames National Corporation (ANC), which is a commercial Bank

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Faisal, Mohd Nishat, and Bilal Mustafa Khan. "Selecting an Advertising Agency: A Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 12, no. 4 (2008): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097226290801200402.

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Indian economy is evolving day by day, and with an upswing spending power of its inhabitants advertising has been emerging as one of the most effective tools for the companies to reach out to their customers. Best advertisement agencies create value through giving the product personality, developing an understanding of product/service, creating an image or memorable picture of that product and above all trying to distinguish the product apart from its competitors. Today, advertising budgets of companies are rising and thus there are numerous agencies in the market vying for their shares. But t

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Shmahelska, Marina. "World ratings: features of formation and impact on the on the country’s economic growth." Socio-Economic Research Bulletin, no. 2(77) (June 30, 2021): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(77).2021.181-192.

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The article investigates the ratings formation as a special type of activity that is actively implemented in a market economy. The process of creating a rating system is considered. It is established that the analysis results of economic entities activities are expressed as the results of evaluation in the rating scale. The main difference between the concepts of «rating» and «ranking» is determined, which allows building economic entities according to the ranking, that is, according to one of the indicators. The criteria that underlie the classification of ratings are analyzed. It is noted th

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Hewitt, C. D., E. Allis, S. J. Mason, et al. "Making Society Climate Resilient: International Progress under the Global Framework for Climate Services." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 101, no. 2 (2020): E237—E252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-18-0211.1.

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Abstract There is growing awareness among governments, businesses, and the general public of risks arising from changes to our climate on time scales from months through to decades. Some climatic changes could be unprecedented in their harmful socioeconomic impacts, while others with adequate forewarning and planning could offer benefits. There is therefore a pressing need for decision-makers, including policy-makers, to have access to and to use high-quality, accessible, relevant, and credible climate information about the past, present, and future to help make better-informed decisions and p

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Simonova, Marina D., and Elvira A. Yarnykh. "REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM OF STATISTICAL AND ANALYTICAL DATA FOR THE ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS." SCIENTIFIC REVIEW. SERIES 1. ECONOMICS AND LAW, no. 2-3 (2022): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2022-2-3-07.

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Under modern conditions, decision-making in the field of business and public administration requires reliable information. Comparable statistics on macroeconomic indicators, markets for goods and services, and the activities of international and national companies are based primarily on the standards of international and regional organizations. International statistical standards ensure the comparability of statistics necessary for adequate management decisions at all levels. This is the case with Internet resources and publications of international organizations and their statistical bodies,

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Hailey, David. "A preliminary survey on the influence of rapid health technology assessments." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 25, no. 03 (2009): 415–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462309990067.

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Objectives:The aim of this study was to obtain information on rapid health technology assessments (HTAs) prepared by members of the International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment (INAHTA).Methods:A questionnaire was prepared, drawing on earlier INAHTA documents for recording HTA impact. A request for responses was sent to member agencies, seeking information on rapid HTA reports prepared during 2006.Results:Responses were provided on fifteen rapid HTAs, which covered both new and widely distributed technologies. The most common purpose for the HTAs (n= 8) was to inform cove

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Henderson, Nadine, Simon Brassel, Edward Oliver, et al. "OP137 A Qualitative Exploration Of The National Institute For Health And Care Excellence’s Impact On International Health Technology Assessment." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 39, S1 (2023): S40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646232300140x.

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IntroductionThe National Institute For Health And Care Excellence (NICE) is widely acknowledged as a seminal health technology assessment (HTA) body, known for its transparent and accountable approach to decision-making. This research aimed to investigate the impact of NICE methodology and decisions on international HTA bodies. We sought to identify direct and indirect factors that may influence an international HTA body’s methods or outcomes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research to use a qualitative approach to understand the influence of NICE on other HTA bodies.MethodsWe

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Bronckers, Marco, and Yves Van Gerven. "Legal Remedies Under the EC’s New Chemicals Legislation REACH: Testing a New Model of European Governance." Common Market Law Review 46, Issue 6 (2009): 1823–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2009075.

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The REACH legislation constitutes a milestone for the European Union. It sets new standards for environmental law, which are becoming the benchmark for many countries and companies around the world. This new chemicals legislation also introduces institutional novelties at the European level. An independent European agency with decision-making powers has been created to administer this complex and highly technical legislation. Nevertheless, the European Commission and the Member States have maintained direct influence over the agency’s work, and participate in various roles in the implementatio

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Tharp, Marye, and Jaeseok Jeong. "Executive Insights: The Global Network Communications Agency." Journal of International Marketing 9, no. 4 (2001): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jimk.9.4.111.19939.

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Cross-ownership of brand-name agencies, spin-offs of functional areas, and incorporation of nontraditional marketing communications services are the structural foundations of the global network communications agency. Global capabilities are the new criteria for managing agency–client partnerships. In response, agencies differentiate themselves, increase input, and assure clients of uniform decision-making processes across their network by using “branded” decision tools and agency–client intranets. The core competencies expected from the global network communications agency include brand-planni

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Espinet, Xavier, Winnie Wang, and Shomik Mehndiratta. "Low-Budget Techniques for Road Network Mapping and Road Condition Assessment That Are Accessible to Transport Agencies in Developing Countries." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2634, no. 1 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2634-01.

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In rural areas of developing countries, the poor quality of road location and condition data—which in most cases are outdated or nonexistent—is a barrier to transport decision making and investment. Without good information about the transport infrastructure, the local administrations, national agencies, and international donors have difficulty prioritizing investments that will produce higher economic and social returns. Most local and national transport agencies in developing countries lack the specific technology, expensive equipment, and professionally trained staff to survey and collect d

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Haryanti, Erni. "New Era of Muslim Women in Malay World: The Contested Women's Advancement in Decision Making Bodies." International Journal of Nusantara Islam 1, no. 2 (2014): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v1i1.38.

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Malay world has been experiencing the conflicting and converging international influences of globalization and rapid Islamisation in many significant aspects of the countries. One of the issues is that the impact of the agenda of advancement of women‟s life to achieve gender equality promoted by international agencies. Among other women‟s improvement agenda is that woman in decision making bodies. On the other hand, the growing visible Islamic movement (and/or Islamic fundamentalism - Islamism) which may significantly grow among Malay societies would unavoidably create different ideas, attitud

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Paturas, J., J. Pelazza, and R. Smith. "(A226) Establishing a Framework for Synchronizing Critical Decision Making with Information Analysis during a Health/Medical Emergency." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11002123.

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BackgroundThe Yale New Haven Center for Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response (YNH-CEPDR) has worked in the United States with state and local health and medical organizations to evaluate critical decision making activities and to develop decision making tools and protocols to enhance decision making in a time sensitive environment. YNH-CEPDR has also worked with international organizations and US federal agencies to support situational awareness activities in simulated and real world events.ObjectivesDuring this session YNH-CEPDR will share the best practices from recent events such as

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Faraldo-Valles, Maria-Jose, Maria-Carmen Maceira-Rozas, Beatriz Casal-Acción, Patricia Gomez, and Yolanda Trinanes. "PP133 What Services And Products Should A Health Technology Assessment Agency Provide?" International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 39, S1 (2023): S88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462323002453.

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IntroductionHealth technology assessment (HTA) bodies support healthcare decision-making by producing different kind of products. The high speed of the healthcare innovations and the scenarios such as the COVID-19 pandemic challenge HTA organizations to adapt their services to better respond to these demands. The Spanish Network of HTA Agencies (RedETS) is redefining the services and the products in its portfolio. The first step has been conducting a review in order to identify the most relevant HTA products.MethodsA scoping review with two sections was conducted: (i) analysis of results from

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Toledo-Chávarri, Ana, Lidia García Pérez, Lilisbeth Perestelo-Perez, et al. "VP06 HTA And Health Industry: Key Aspect Of Their Relationships." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, S1 (2019): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319002861.

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IntroductionConclusions and recommendations of health technology assessment (HTA) reports have an impact on all relevant actors involved in the health system (health authorities, administrators, health professionals, patients, citizens and industry). The involvement of all those relevant stakeholders in the HTA process facilitates making valid and informed decisions and an efficient allocation of resources. Improving communication, participation and transparency among all agents will lead to more efficient evaluation and decision-making processes.MethodsTo review key aspects of the relations b

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Oortwijn, Wija, Maarten Jansen, and Rob Baltussen. "Use of Evidence-Informed Deliberative Processes by Health Technology Assessment Agencies Around the Globe." International Journal of Health Policy and Management 9, no. 1 (2019): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2019.72.

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Background: Evidence-informed deliberative processes (EDPs) were recently introduced to guide health technology assessment (HTA) agencies to improve their processes towards more legitimate decision-making. The EDP framework provides guidance that covers the HTA process, ie, contextual factors, installation of an appraisal committee, selecting health technologies and criteria, assessment, appraisal, and communication and appeal. The aims of this study were to identify the level of use of EDPs by HTA agencies, identify their needs for guidance, and to learn about best practices. Methods: A quest

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Basel, DWIRI, HALAWEH Lena, and ALHAFEZ Namaa. "Factors Influencing Customers' Attention and Decision on Instagram of Education Agencies in Istanbul: A Qualitative In-Depth Interview Study." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 04 (2023): 2500–2521. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7852045.

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<strong>ABSTRACT: </strong>This study aimed to identify the factors that influence customers’ attention and decision-making on Instagram for education agencies in Istanbul. In these days, social media is one of the strongest approaches to promoting or selling services. People are browsing social media daily on public transportation and during their leisure time. This is a great opportunity for those agencies to reach the potential customers they are looking for through ads. The researchers gathered primary qualitative data using in-depth interviews. Ten students from Africa and the Middl

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Chalaczkiewicz-Ladna, Katarzyna, Iain Macneil, and Irene-Marié Esser. "Engaging Stakeholders in Corporate Decision-Making through Strategic Reporting: An Empirical Study of FTSE 100 Companies." European Business Law Review 29, Issue 5 (2018): 729–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2018028.

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The strategic report is the latest iteration of non-financial reporting in the UK. This project empirically analyses the practical implications and relevance of the production of a strategic report for shareholders and especially other stakeholders (e.g. employees, customers, suppliers, environmental agencies, social, community, and human rights bodies). The strategic reports of the FTSE 100 companies from 2015 and 2016 are scrutinised, using a methodology involving compliance coding. This study is especially significant as the practical implications and relevance of the production of a strate

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Matarazzo, Gustavo, Rafael Alcadipani, Alan Fernandes, and Maurício de Thomazi. "Organizational conditions for evidence-based policing: a proposal from the international literature." Cadernos EBAPE.BR 20, no. 6 (2022): 919–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120220013x.

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Abstract Many areas of study, particularly the field of public administration, have demonstrated how shared evidence has gained relevance in academic research. Against this backdrop, police organizations - responsible for sustaining the political order and being the body with legitimacy to use force - are characterized by supporting their decision-making processes in traditions and conventions. Faced with the various problems of legitimacy, which result in trust issues with its different audiences, the notion of evidence-based policing (EBP) has gained notoriety. Although Brazil has traditions

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Wang, G., N. Karimi, J. Descallar, et al. "A170 A NOVEL DECISION AID IMPROVES KNOWLEDGE AND QUALITY OF PREGNANCY-RELATED DECISION-MAKING IN IBD." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 4, Supplement_1 (2021): 180–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwab002.168.

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Abstract Background Women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with poor IBD-specific reproductive knowledge experience more voluntary childlessness. Poor knowledge is associated with fear of IBD medications in pregnancy; this must be addressed as active IBD at preconception (PC) correlates with worse intrapartum disease and poor fetal outcomes. The Pregnancy IBD Decision Aid (PIDA), developed by an international multidisciplinary team following International Patient Decision Aids Standards, is an interactive online tool that offers personalised decision support on fertility, pregnancy, and m

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Ricci, Paolo F., Louis A. Cox, and Thomas R. MacDonald. "Precautionary principles: a jurisdiction-free framework for decision-making under risk." Human & Experimental Toxicology 23, no. 12 (2004): 579–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0960327104ht482oa.

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Fundamental principles of precaution are legal maxims that ask for preventive actions, perhaps as contingent interim measures while relevant information about causality and harm remains unavailable, to minimize the societal impact of potentially severe or irreversible outcomes. Such principles do not explain how to make choices or how to identify what is protective when incomplete and inconsistent scientific evidence of causation characterizes the potential hazards. Rather, they entrust lower jurisdictions, such as agencies or authorities, to make current decisions while recognizing that futur

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Petrović, Goran. "Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Participation in Civil Aviation Policy and Decision Making." Journal of Air Law and Commerce 88, no. 2 (2023): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/jalc.88.2.4.

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This article discusses the role and influence of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in civil aviation. These organizations represent a way for united citizens to realize some of their global (national) interests, that is, to realize their ideals. NGOs participate in the work of international institutions and cooperate with specialized UN agencies. For the consideration of civil aviation NGOs, which have global coverage, the relationship and influence they achieve in relation to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as a specialized agency of the UN is important. The participa

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Bell, Bernard W. "Replacing Bureaucrats with Automated Sorcerers?" Daedalus 150, no. 3 (2021): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01861.

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Abstract Increasingly, federal agencies employ artificial intelligence to help direct their enforcement efforts, adjudicate claims and other matters, and craft regulations or regulatory approaches. Theoretically, artificial intelligence could enable agencies to address endemic problems, most notably 1) the inconsistent decision-making and departure from policy attributable to low-level officials' exercise of discretion; and 2) the imprecise nature of agency rules. But two characteristics of artificial intelligence, its opaqueness and the nonintuitive nature of its correlations, threaten core v

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Dos Santos, Luis M. "Motivation of Taking Distance-Learning and Online Programmes: A Case Study in a TAFE Institution in Australia." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 6 (2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0149.

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The distance-learning and online courses and programmes are popular during the COVID-19 Pandemic due to the recommendation of social distancing and closure of borders in Australia. The purpose of this study is to explore and understand the motivation and decision-making processes of international students who continue their academic courses and programmes using online distance-learning platforms under the COVID-19 Pandemic. With the case study design, the researcher recruited 20 international students who are currently completing their academic courses and programmes through distance-learning

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Robb, Genna, and Avias Ngwenya. "Theory and practice in the use of merger remedies: Considering South African experience." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 4, no. 3 (2011): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v4i4.374.

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There has been considerable debate internationally around the relative advantages and disadvantages of structural and behavioural remedies. In mergers which raise competition concerns, prohibition or divestiture may prevent merger efficiencies from being realised, and therefore behavioural remedies may seem attractive. However, these can prove difficult or impossible to enforce in practice. The merger approval rates of the South African competition authorities are in line with the practice of international agencies, but the number of behavioural remedies imposed is relatively high. This paper

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Robb, Genna, and Avias Ngwenya. "Theory and practice in the use of merger remedies: Considering South African experience." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 4, no. 3 (2011): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v4i3.374.

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There has been considerable debate internationally around the relative advantages and disadvantages of structural and behavioural remedies. In mergers which raise competition concerns, prohibition or divestiture may prevent merger efficiencies from being realised, and therefore behavioural remedies may seem attractive. However, these can prove difficult or impossible to enforce in practice. The merger approval rates of the South African competition authorities are in line with the practice of international agencies, but the number of behavioural remedies imposed is relatively high. This paper

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O'Rourke, Brian, Sophie Söderholm Werkö, Tracy Merlin, Li Ying Huang, and Tara Schuller. "The ‘Top 10’ Challenges for Health Technology Assessment: INAHTA Viewpoint." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 36, no. 1 (2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319000825.

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The International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment (INAHTA) spans the globe as a network of 50 publicly-funded health technology assessment (HTA) agencies supporting health system decision making for 1.4 billion people in thirty countries. Agency members are non-profit HTA organizations that are part of, or directly support, regional or national governments. Recently, INAHTA surveyed its members to gather perspectives from agency leadership on the most important issues in HTA today. This paper describes the top 10 challenges identified by INAHTA members. Addressing these ch

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Idrizi, Bashkim, Edon Maliqi, and Lyubka Pashova. "Spatial Database Designing for Environmental Monitoring and Decision Making in Mitrovica Region, The Republic of Kosovo." Geosfera Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2021): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v6i2.23934.

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The integration of spatial data analysis methods and thematic map models is an approach to reduce the negative impact of anthropogenic pressure on the environment due to mining and waste generation. The large amounts of industrial waste from mining in the Mitrovica region in northern Kosovo lead to serious environmental problems with organic and inorganic water and soil pollution. This study aims to design and establish a geospatial database for long-term environmental monitoring, provide analytical tools, and support appropriate management decisions by local authorities and agencies. The data

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Bicalho Mourão Dinelli, Guilherme, Mariana Figueiredo Gonçalves Ferreira, and Renato Pires Moreira. "SISTEMA ESTADUAL DE INTELIGÊNCIA: ESTRATÉGIAS E PROPOSTAS PARA A MODERNIZAÇÃO DA GESTÃO PÚBLICA EM MINAS GERAIS." Revista Científica da Polícia Militar de Mato Grosso do Sul - RevPMMS 2, no. 1 (2025): 88–114. https://doi.org/10.62927/revpmms.v2i1.90.

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This study proposes the creation of the State Intelligence System in Minas Gerais as an innovative model to enhance strategic assessment and decision-making processes in state governance. It contextualizes the historical evolution of intelligence, its relevance to the public sector, and the contributions of intelligence techniques to strategic knowledge production. The research adopts a qualitative and exploratory approach, analyzing international models and national practices, focusing on the integration between state and federal intelligence agencies. The results highlight the system's poten

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Mundy, Linda, Rebecca Trowman, and Brendon Kearney. "OP11 Findings From The 2017 Health Technology Assessment International Asia Policy Forum Survey." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318000764.

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Introduction:Health systems in the Asia region seek to achieve universal health care (UHC) by increasing access to essential healthcare services, while reducing health inequalities and out-of-pocket expenditure. With this in mind, the discussion for the 2017 Health Technology Assessment International (HTAi) Asia Policy Forum (APF) centered around the topic of ‘Universal Healthcare in the Asia Region: Overcoming the Barriers using HTA and Real World Data’.Methods:As part of the background paper prepared to inform discussions at the APF, attendees from public sector HTA agencies from nine countr

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Brewer, Brian, and Ahmed Shafiqul Huque. "Performance Measures and Security Risk Management: a Hong Kong Example." International Review of Administrative Sciences 70, no. 1 (2004): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852304041232.

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Public agencies have an important role in establishing and ensuring a secure environment for business operations. Risk management decisions by international business enterprises can be informed usefully by performance data related to the services provided by a host country‘s law enforcement agencies. As recent public sector reforms have emphasized the development of indicators and the measurement of performance in public organizations, such as the police, this has made it possible for businesses to use these data to enhance the quality of their decisions about security needs related to both pe

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Anggara, Dana. "Decision Support System SAW Method Exporter Foreign Trade Section." Journal of Information Systems and Technology Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55537/jistr.v1i1.91.

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Exports can be said to be activities of transporting goods or commodities between agencies. Exports can generally be carried out by medium-sized businesses for strategies to compete in international markets. exports can provide foreign exchange earnings for the agency of origin of the goods or commodities. The problem in this research is that it is not known which PT exports of goods is better than other PT. This research process uses a decision support system to determine which exporting company is more profitable for the agency, which is better in terms of points, the number of days the good

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Otenko, Iryna P. "Formation of an Innovating Culture for International Companies in the Context of Global Development." Business Inform 12, no. 551 (2023): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-12-65-76.

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For the third year in a row, according to the results of research by global consulting agencies, international companies-leaders consider innovation to be the number one priority among their corporate goals. Most companies declare their readiness to invest in breakthrough innovations related to digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and smartization of business processes. The criteria for the readiness of such companies are: intensification of the search for talents that generate new ideas and have the ability to implement them into reality, turn investments into results; use of new bu

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Williams, A., Y. Leung, and V. Huang. "A237 SHARED DECISION MAKING: DESIGN OF A PREGNANCY IN IBD DECISION AID (PIDA)." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 3, Supplement_1 (2020): 113–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwz047.236.

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Abstract Background Given a significant proportion of women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are of child-bearing age, the development of a pregnancy IBD decision aid would benefit patients and clinicians. Lack of IBD-specific reproductive knowledge has been associated with increased “voluntary childlessness” and may contribute to inappropriate medication changes during or after pregnancy. Decision aids support decision making in pregnancy in general, as well as in multiple other chronic diseases. However existing literature has not identified such a resource for women with IBD. Aims To d

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Dyba, Mykhailo, and Iuliia Gernego. "DESG IS IN THE PROCESS OF MAKING INVESTMENT DECISIONS." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2024, no. 3 (2024): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2024.03.042.

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Introduction. Nowadays, there is a growing need to supplement the qualitative criteria of investment attractiveness, both on the part of businesses and investors. This has led to the actualization of ESG principles, which are becoming strategic national and international norms. In this context, European companies are required to submit non-financial reporting, which is becoming mandatory along with financial statements. Such trends facilitate global digitalization which is aimed at achieving sustainable development goals. The introduction of a new category - DESG (Digital, environmental, socia

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Md Fakhrul Islam Sumon, Md Osiujjaman, MD Azam Khan, et al. "Environmental and Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Renewable Energy Using Machine Learning Models." Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies 6, no. 5 (2024): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jefas.2024.6.5.13.

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Renewable energy sources, such as solar, hydro, wind, and geothermal energy, have emerged as key alternatives to fossil fuels in combating climate change and addressing energy security concerns in the USA and ad worldwide. Strategic use of this renewable resource is important not only for carbon emission reduction and improvement of environmental sustainability but also for maintaining future energy supplies. At the same time, such transition raises thorough assessments of environmental and socio-economic impacts. Machine learning (ML) models offer a powerful tool for predicting and analyzing

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John, Joshin, and Rajiv Kumar Srivastava. "Decision Insights for Shipbreaking using Environmental Impact Assessment." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 9, no. 1 (2018): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2018010104.

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This article describes how the shipbreaking industry has been under the microscope, more often in recent years, with scrutiny from governments, international agencies and environmental activists, on issues pertaining to sustainability in general and environmental impact in particular. Several cases of vessels-to-be-dismantled, by and large in yards located in South Asia, have been discussed in literature, with concerns on the modus operandi of dismantling end-of-life ships, and the mode of disposal of hazardous residual wastes. In this article, the authors review extant methodologies, and exam

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Ooko, George. "The role of the youth in enhancing food security: The untapped potential." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 12, no. 5 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.53.cy025.

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In the recent past youth leadership and empowerment is indeed gaining momentum in the development agenda of many governments and international development organizations. The fact that key organizations such as the African Union’s Commission, United States Agencies and the United Nations have initiated programs to build youth capacities for quality and meaningful participation in development and decision making processes, means that the issue deserves serious attention by all [1]. Investing in youth development has been shown to have the potential to yield greater economic growth and social wel

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Baltos, Georgios, Leonardo Doni, and Janis Balodis. "The International Public Procurement Evolution: New Strategic Challenges Met in Collaboration with Internal Audit Advisory Services." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 7, no. 1 (2018): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ajis-2018-0020.

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Abstract This study identifies and evaluates some of the major procurement issues met currently by international organizations both in private and public sectors. It deals with strategic procurement decision-making like outsourcing and market globalization, concessions set up, business continuity and contracting typology transformations. Such dynamic changes are deployed in a context of increased concern about the application of liberal procurement principles, which drive towards a series of improvements at the procedures and documentation level. The authors relate this evolution with the Inte

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Chinseu, Edna L., Lindsay C. Stringer, and Andrew J. Dougill. "An Empirically Derived Conceptual Framework to Assess Dis-Adoption of Conservation Agriculture: Multiple Drivers and Institutional Deficiencies." Journal of Sustainable Development 12, no. 5 (2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v12n5p48.

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Efforts of national governments and international agencies aimed at alleviating hunger and poverty are often undermined by lack of long-term adoption of agricultural innovations. Studies commonly explain farmers&rsquo; adoption decisions using household general determinants, yet decision-making, particularly for under-resourced smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, is a complex process. Using the case of conservation agriculture [CA], this article analyses dis-adoption of agricultural technologies by examining multiple domains of Malawi&rsquo;s CA innovation system and how these i

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Avdeev, B. A. "The U.S. Withdrawal from UNESCO under the Reagan Administration: A Multilevel Analysis." Lomonosov World Politics Journal 16, no. 4 (2025): 169–224. https://doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2024-16-4-169-224.

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The United States positions itself as a global leader and upholder of the world order whose pivotal role in the system of international relations is legitimized through its active participation in multilateral institutions. At the same time, it was the United States which resorted to unilateral actions more often than any other state, exerted significant diplomatic and financial leverage on international organizations to achieve its national interests, undermining the very principle of multilateral cooperation. This inconsistency has been most clearly manifested in the U.S. conflict behavior t

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Berndt, Nadine, Tara Schuller, Alicia Aleman, et al. "OP37 Health Technology Assessment Impact Assessment: Barriers And Enablers Perceived By Members Of The International Network Of Agencies For Health Technology Assessment (INAHTA)." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318000934.

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Introduction:Health technology assessment (HTA) agencies wish to ensure the impact of their HTAs. HTA impact assessment measures the influence of a HTA on decision-making and downstream to patient outcomes. Despite their potential to provide insights, the use of impact assessment frameworks by HTA agencies is limited. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of adopting HTA impact assessment frameworks is therefore important. Using a social cognitions lens, this study aims to provide insights into the enabling and hindering factors associated with the assessment of HTA impact by INAHTA members.

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Saleh, Toha. "Analisis Instrumen Model Mitigasi Banjir di Indonesia." Jurnal Syntax Admiration 5, no. 1 (2024): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i1.1014.

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One of measures to reduce the flood impact in Indonesia has been done by flood emergency response action plan. The action plan is generated from decision making process assisted by instrument such computer models which have capability in producing scenarios and decision to be taken. This research is conducted to identify how the written procedures (delivered by international and national agencies) related to flood emergency response, being accommodated by those (computer) models. By using qualitative analysis, the element procedures of an effective flood emergency response model have been revi

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Chang, Xiaoqing, Yu-Mei Tan, David G. Allen, et al. "IVIVE: Facilitating the Use of In Vitro Toxicity Data in Risk Assessment and Decision Making." Toxics 10, no. 5 (2022): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics10050232.

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During the past few decades, the science of toxicology has been undergoing a transformation from observational to predictive science. New approach methodologies (NAMs), including in vitro assays, in silico models, read-across, and in vitro to in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE), are being developed to reduce, refine, or replace whole animal testing, encouraging the judicious use of time and resources. Some of these methods have advanced past the exploratory research stage and are beginning to gain acceptance for the risk assessment of chemicals. A review of the recent literature reveals a burst of I

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Wang, Ting, and Neil McAuslane. "Ensuring the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Joint Clinical Assessment in National HTA Decision-Making: Insights from the 2024 CIRS Multi-Stakeholder Workshop." Journal of Market Access & Health Policy 13, no. 1 (2025): 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmahp13010009.

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Background: This study explored the readiness and strategic considerations of companies and key stakeholders for the implementation of the Joint Clinical Assessment (JCA) under the European Health Technology Assessment Regulation (HTAR). It examined the implications of the JCA process for jurisdictional submission strategies, and decision-making across Europe. The study aimed at identifying key measures for an efficient and effective JCA process to enable national rollout. Methods: A survey was conducted with international pharmaceutical companies, followed by a multi-stakeholder workshop that

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Rintoul, Andrew, and Rebecca Trowman. "OP12 2017 Health Technology Assessment International Asia Policy Forum: The Importance Of Universal Health Care." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318000776.

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Introduction:The fifth Health Technology Assessment International (HTAi) Asia Policy Forum (APF) was held in Beijing, November 2017. The topic of the meeting was ‘Universal Health Care in the Asia Region: Overcoming the Barriers using HTA and Real World Data’. This presentation will focus on the goal of achieving universal health care (UHC) in the Asia region, and specifically the perspective of the World Health Organization (WHO).Methods:The 2017 HTAi APF had senior representatives from HTA agencies, academia, industry active in the region plus representatives from the WHO Geneva office and t

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Wang, Tina. "OP48 Interactions Between Regulatory, Health Technology Assessment And Companies: Multi-Stakeholder Survey On The Current Experiences And Future Landscape Evolvement." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 38, S1 (2022): S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462322001027.

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IntroductionThe interactions between regulators, health technology assessment (HTA), and companies play a significant role in the process of getting medicine to patients. These have evolved at a product level as well as at a policy and cross-jurisdictional level; however, it is important these activities are adding value for stakeholders involved. A survey conducted in March 2021 assessed the current interactions from multi-stakeholders, and their perceptions on the added value these interactions bring to better decision-making.MethodsThree separate questionnaires containing nine questions wer

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