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Journal articles on the topic 'International and municipal law – Germany'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sanger, Andrew. "I. IMMUNITY OF STATE OFFICIALS FROM THE CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OF A FOREIGN STATE." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 62, no. 1 (2013): 193–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002058931200053x.

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AbstractIn Khurts Bat, the English High Court held that Mr Bat, a Mongolian State official charged with committing municipal crimes on German territory, was not immune from the jurisdiction of German courts and could therefore be extradited to Germany. This article examines the three theories of immunity put forward in that case: (1) special missions immunity, (2) high-ranking official immunity, and (3) State immunity. It focuses on the question of whether State officials charged with municipal crimes may plead immunity ratione materiae from the criminal jurisdiction of a foreign State by exam

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2

Tokarieva, K. O., and M. V. Golub. "Peculiarities of some law enforcement agencies’s activities: national and foreign experience." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 101, no. 2 (P. 1) (2023): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2023.2.08.

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It has been determined that the MIA system reform is aimed at improving and optimising its structure, organising activities with a view to combating crime and corruption, timely detection of collaboration and prevention of threats to Ukraine’s external and internal security, and improving the level of protection of citizens' rights and freedoms and prevention of offences. The goal of this process is to complete the transformation of the MIA system into a law enforcement agency that meets modern European requirements. The peculiarities and current trends in the development of law enforcement sy

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3

Bode, H., and T. Grünebaum. "The cost of municipal sewage treatment – structure, origin, minimization – methods of fair cost comparison and allocation." Water Science and Technology 41, no. 9 (2000): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0226.

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Cost comparison in the field of wastewater treatment is a difficult task, particularly concerning sewages charges in different countries. German wastewater management is, for one thing, known to be very efficient, yet, for another, comparatively costly on an international scale. In this context, the marginal conditions typically prevailing in the field of sewage treatment in Germany should be mentioned: dense population and industrialization with high export-oriented production rates, high-profile purification requirements enforced by law. To establish a valid cost comparison, it is necessary

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Schultz, Caroline. "Deserving the Right to Work? Immigration Officials and the Work Permit in Germany." Social Policy and Society 20, no. 3 (2021): 497–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746421000105.

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This article investigates the role of deservingness conceptions in the implementation of labour market access policies for migrants with precarious legal status. It explores how immigration officials frame the deservingness of work permit applicants, considering also the political, legal and societal context in which they work. The analysis takes account of the Control, Attitude, Reciprocity, Identity and Need (CARIN) criteria, and uses primary data of semi-structured interviews with senior officials in German municipal immigration offices. It finds that officials frequently employ deservingne

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5

Kim, Su Kab. "Implications for the Improvement of Korea's Cultural Heritage Legislation through the Study of the Federal Cultural Heritage Legislation in Germany." LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 34, no. 2 (2023): 1–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34267/cblj.2023.34.2.1.

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With the enactment of ʻthe Basic Law on National Heritageʼ in Korea, The ʻCultural Property Protection Actʼ will be renamed ʻthe Act on the Preservation and Utilization of Cultural Heritageʼ(acronym: the Cultural Heritage Act) from May 17, 2024. The Cultural Heritage Act shall serve as the basic law related to the cultural heritage legislation. The Cultural Heritage Act includes such as contents; the establishment and promotion of the protection of cultural heritage as defined in the Basic Law on National Heritage, the creation of a foundation for cultural heritage protection, and the national

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6

Романова, Вера. "To a question on the structure of the institute of legal responsibility of the state." Advances in Law Studies 5, no. 1 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/20916.

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The article analyzes the structure of the legal responsibility institute of the state. The article reveals the peculiarities of legal regulation of constitutional, civil and international legal responsibility of the state. The features of the subinstitute of constitutional responsibility of the State, which aims to ensure the inviolability of the principles of democracy and supremacy of the Constitution, as well as to protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen are being shown. The author analyzed foreign experience of legal regulation of the legal responsibility of the state. The

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Friedländer, Benjamin, and Norbert Kersting. "Joint Production of Public Services in Shrinking Rural Areas in Germany: Results of Exploratory Research." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 20, no. 4 (2022): 837–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/20.4.837-858(2022).

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The demographic development in most German rural areas raises major questions for the future of public service provision, especially with regard to the performance of different organisational arrangements and their joint action and governance for achieving publicly-desired outcomes. The international literature on collaborative approaches to public service provision is flourishing. However, little attention has been paid to the contribution of public economy and non-state stakeholders to solve these problems. Facing this gap, the exploratory study aims to analyse and discuss the role that civi

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Czybulka, D. "Naturschutz und Verfassungsrecht." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 2, no. 1 (2017): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/1999/v2i1a2892.

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Nature Conservation and Constitutional Law in Germany Germany's federal structure is mirrored in its constitutional law consisting of the federation's Basic Law and the constitutions of the federal states subject to conformity with the former. "Nature conservation" in the constitutional context means the "protection of the natural basis of existence" comprising all natural values such as flora, fauna, soil, water, air, climate, landscape and their interdependencies. The process of incorporating provisions on nature conservation in the constitutions of both state levels intensified in the 1970'

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9

Scheller, Henrik, and Benedikt Walker. "Municipal Infrastructure Policies in the Federal Republic—In Between Growing Disparities and Losing Political Autonomy?" European Policy Analysis 3, no. 2 (2017): 343–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/epa2.1027.

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Drawing from Scharpf's joint decision making approach and his concept of the joint decision trap, the following paper researches the development of municipal infrastructure investment in relation to the overall financial situation. The analyzed data are being provided by a representative panel survey among 4,000 German municipalities conducted in 2016 by the German Institute of Urban Affairs. The starting point of the analysis is the description of a dilemma: growing financial disparities between the municipalities and a loss‐making infrastructure of many cities and towns leads to an instituti

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10

Shevchuk, V. "Foreign experience of implementation of certain forms of public control over police activities and ways of its implementation in Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 27, 2023): 533–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.06.93.

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In order to develop an effective national model of public control over police activities in general and to clarify the main aspects of interaction between the public and the police, the article analyzes the foreign experience of public control over police activities and highlights the ways of its implementation in Ukraine. The systematic basis of the study of forms of public control over police activities in foreign countries and the methods of their implementation is the principle of selectivity, the basis of which is the study of the international experience of politically, economicall

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11

Bocharova, Natalia V. "THE CONCEPT OF INTERNATIONAL MUNICIPAL LAW IN MODERN MUNICIPAL LAW RE- SEARCH." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Law 2, no. 9 (2024): 20–29. https://doi.org/10.32342/3041-2218-2024-2-9-2.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of international municipal law as a branch of current international public law. There is a focus on studying the international aspects of local self- determination in foreign legal sciences, with an emphasis on exploring the problems of the new role of cities in international relations, as well as managerial problems of the municipal self-government between national powers. Participation of cities in global political structures and international rule- making, according to foreign experts, will provide the basis for the emergence of interna

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12

PAVLIUK, Klavdiia, Myroslava OLIEVSKA, and Olena KAMINSKA. "Financial and organizational problems of public-private partnership development." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2023, no. 2 (2023): 114–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2023.02.114.

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Introduction. The nature and methods of state participation in economic processes are constantly changing. One of the new forms and tools of influence, alternative to direct regulation of the economy, is a system of partnership relations between the state and the private sector - public-private partnership (PPP). Problem Statement. An important direction of the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy is the intensification of the development of interaction between the public and private sectors. Due to the need for additional financing, it is necessary to improve the mechanism of attracting pri

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13

Frowein, Jochen A. "International Law in Municipal Courts." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 91 (1997): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700065915.

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14

Collier, J. G. "Municipal Law and International Law Tangle Once More." Cambridge Law Journal 54, no. 1 (1995): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300083008.

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15

The Italian Yearbook of Internation, Editors. "Relationship Between Municipal and International Law." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 27, no. 1 (2018): 452–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-02701026.

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The Italian Yearbook of Internation, Editors. "Relationship Between Municipal and International Law." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 27, no. 1 (2018): 495–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-02701033.

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17

Staiano, Fulvia. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUNICIPAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 26, no. 1 (2017): 556–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90000181a.

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18

Lampo, Giuliana. "Relationship between Municipal and International Law." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 28, no. 1 (2019): 488–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133_02801031.

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19

Mola, Lorenza. "Relationship between Municipal and International Law." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 28, no. 1 (2019): 493–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133_02801032.

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20

Ferreira, Gerrit, and Anel Ferreira-Snyman. "The Incorporation of Public International Law into Municipal Law and Regional Law against the Background of the Dichotomy between Monism and Dualism." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 17, no. 4 (2017): 1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2014/v17i4a2171.

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Monism and dualism represent two different approaches towards the relationship between public international law and municipal law. While the former views public international law and municipal law as a single legal system, the latter regards these two areas of law as separate and distinct legal systems that exist alongside each other. However, not all legal systems are clearly either monist or dualist. The dichotomy between monism and dualism no longer only concerns the relationship between public international law and municipal law, but also increasingly affects the relationship between publi

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21

Stephan, P. B. "International investment law and municipal law: substitutes or complements?" Capital Markets Law Journal 9, no. 4 (2014): 354–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cmlj/kmu028.

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22

Koch, Hans-Joachim. "Climate Change Law in Germany." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 7, no. 4 (2010): 411–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/161372710x543235.

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AbstractOver the past two decades, Germany has created a sophisticated climate change legislation framework which in many instances implements international and particularly EU requirements. In some areas, Germany has played a pioneer role in shaping the development of EU law. As an environmental problem of truly global scale, climate change mitigation is heavily reliant on the achievement of international consensus. But it also requires effective, level-specific solutions to problems at all rungs of the multi-level policy hierarchy comprising the international community, the European Union an

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23

CATALDI, GIUSEPPE. "XVIII. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUNICIPAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 13, no. 1 (2003): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221161303x00209.

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24

Terrasi, Alfredo. "XVII. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUNICIPAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 25, no. 1 (2016): 536–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90000130a.

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25

ANDREONE, GEMMA. "XVIII. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUNICIPAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 9, no. 1 (1999): 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221161399x00178.

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26

Alvik, Ivar. "Concessions in International Law." Nordic Journal of International Law 91, no. 4 (2022): 568–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-91040003.

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Abstract The article examines the extent to which concessionary rights are protected under three different branches of international law; traditional customary law, the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, and arbitral practice under investment treaties. It reveals clear similarities with respect to when such rights are considered protected. However, it simultaneously argues that case law under investment treaties tends to adopt a less nuanced approach to the nature of such rights, almost invariably assuming them to constitute a kind of property. This again entails that the investor

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27

Mora, Paul David. "Jurisdictional Immunities of the State for Serious Violations of International Human Rights Law or the Law of Armed Conflict." Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 50 (2013): 243–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800010857.

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SummaryIn its recent decision in Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v Italy: Greece Intervening), the International Court of Justice (ICJ) held that Italy had failed to respect immunities enjoyed by Germany under international law when the Italian courts allowed civil actions to be brought against Germany for alleged violations of international human rights law (IHRL) and the law of armed conflict (LOAC) committed during the Second World War. This article evaluates the three arguments raised by Italy to justify its denial of immunity: first, that peremptory norms of international

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28

Kwiatkowski, Paweł. "Soft Law in International Governance." Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza 7 (December 15, 2017): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2017.7.06.

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The purpose of the article is to assess how the provisions resulting from international programmatic norms in the field of human genetic data are implemented. The presented study, adopting the perspective of institutional rationalism extended to the paradigm of legalism, considers examples of the implementation of these standards in selected legal systems – Germany, the United States of America and France. The selection of the research paradigm is preceded by a theoretical introduction, which presents three ways of conceptualizing the notion of soft law in the legal sciences. Following an outl

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29

Chernookiy, Y. A., and A. D. Murzin. "The mechanism of stimulating the rational management of municipal waste: international experience." Economy and ecology of territorial educations 4, no. 4 (2020): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2413-1474-2020-4-4-47-56.

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Municipal solid waste management is a critical factor in sustainable development. This task is the most important priority of state policy at the present time. The purpose of the study is to review the experience of leading countries in the field of economic incentives for the rational management of municipal waste. The study examines the experience of Germany and Croatia in the implementation of a depository-pledge system for handling containers and food packaging. As a result, the study examines the prospects and ad-vantages of using this system in the Russian context.

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30

Gärditz, Klaus Ferdinand. "Shepherd v. Germany." American Journal of International Law 109, no. 3 (2015): 623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.3.0623.

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In Shepherd v. Germany, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) issued a preliminary ruling requested by a German administrative court in an asylum case brought by a United States Army service member. Applying the relevant asylum law of the European Union (EU), the ECJ held that, under certain circumstances, a conscientious objector who has deserted from his military unit may claim international refugee protection. It also clarified the conditions under which the basically legitimate prosecution of military deserters must be qualified as illegitimate persecution under international re

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31

Zongwe, Dunia P. "Taking Leaves out of the International Criminal Court Statute: The Direct Application of International Criminal Law by Military Courts in the Democratic Republic of Congo." Israel Law Review 46, no. 2 (2013): 249–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223713000071.

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Article 215 of the Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is the entry point for international law into the DRC legal complex. It provides that international treaties and agreements duly ratified by the state predominate over Acts of Parliament. Cases and studies involving the direct effect or self-executing norms of international law in domestic cases are rare in the DRC. The correct ways of applying Article 215 of the Constitution and international law in domestic cases have not yet been authoritatively settled. The basic dilemma is whether courts should read the provisions o

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32

Alizamini, Yaser Esmaeilpour. "Concept of Nationality under Municipal Law and International Law-Various Dimensions." International Journal of Social and Economic Research 4, no. 2 (2014): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-6270.2014.00495.4.

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33

Risse, Jörg. "Arbitration in Germany: SchiedsVZ Journal SchiedsVZ Journal Promotes Arbitration in Germany." German Law Journal 4, no. 2 (2003): 199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s207183220001587x.

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Business disputes, especially those with an international context, are often decided by an arbitral tribunal. As of January 1, 1998, the Federal Republic of Germany has adopted the UNCITRAL Model Law for domestic and international arbitrations taking place in Germany. Consequently, German parties have increasingly chosen arbitration as a means of dispute resolution. Moreover, international parties are also discovering Germany as a suitable place for arbitration. The reason for this trend is not only the acceptance of the well-known and arbitration-friendly Model Law. Germany as the designated

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34

Love, Ben. "The International Court of justice: Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece Intervening)." International Legal Materials 51, no. 3 (2012): 563–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/intelegamate.51.3.0563.

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On February 3, 2012, the International Court of Justice (‘‘ICJ’’ or ‘‘Court’’) issued a widely-anticipated judgment in a dispute over state immunity between Italy and Germany. The Court found that Italy violated its international law obligation to respect the jurisdictional immunity of the German state by: (i) allowing individuals to bring civil claims against Germany in Italian courts for violations of international humanitarian law committed by the German Reich between 1943 and 1945; (ii) declaring Greek judgments finding similar international law violations by Germany enforceable in Italy;

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35

Baymuratov, M. O., and B. Ya Kofman. ""Municipal values": to determine the parameteral signs of phenomenology." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 27, 2023): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.06.13.

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The article examines the topical issues of defining the parametric features of the phenomenology of "municipal values”. The authors, on the basis of research and analysis of the historical retrospective of the origin and functioning of city self-government, determine the main stages of the appearance, formation and functioning of municipal values. The study of the phenomenology of municipal legal values is accompanied by the construction of a procedural chain "public values - constitutional values - municipal values”, in which the latter are considered as a natural manifestation and result of

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36

Nnawulezi, Uche, Cedric Mugisha, Jean Damascene Hakuzimana, and Amina Yesashimwe. "Promoting Justice through Membership Rights: Insights from International and Municipal Law." Substantive Justice International Journal of Law 7, no. 2 (2024): 167–85. https://doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v7i2.302.

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The paper aims to examine how international law can be advanced through membership rights, with a particular focus on international organizations and municipal laws. It explores how treaty-based frameworks in international law facilitate cooperation among states, while municipal law operates within the sovereign jurisdiction of individual states. The paper highlights key distinctions in the regulation and enforcement of membership rights within these two systems. It may be argued that while international organizations provide a platform for collective action on global issues, enforcement mecha

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37

Gunkel, Manfred, and Elisabeth Schmitz. "Germany as an International Holding Company Location." Intertax 25, Issue 5 (1997): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi1997037.

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38

Safferling, Christoph, and Gurgen Petrossian*. "Universal Jurisdiction and International Crimes in German Courts – Recent Steps Towards Exercising the Principle of Complementarity after the Entry into Force of the Rome Statute." European Criminal Law Review 11, no. 2 (2021): 242–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2193-5505-2021-2-242.

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This article deals with recent developments in Germany in relation to international criminal cases. It describes how the German courts interpreted and applied the law on the cases and on the international crimes committed outside of Germany. In addition, it raises the alternative criminal prosecution of the persons who were involved in the international criminal activities abroad. Since 2015 the workload of German judiciary because of the active prosecution of international crimes was dramatically increased. Cases of international crimes are now part of everyday life for public prosecutors and

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39

Kirby, Michael. "The common law and international law – a dynamic contemporary dialogue." Legal Studies 30, no. 1 (2010): 30–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2009.00138.x.

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International law, as expressed in treaties and in customary law, is of growing importance in municipal jurisdictions throughout the world. Some barriers to the use of international law in national courts are identified. Occasionally, they include scepticism and even hostility about this body of law. However, the past 60 years have witnessed a remarkable change in judicial attitudes in final courts in most Commonwealth countries.In the UK, the impact of Europe has helped create an ‘incoming tide’. In South Africa, India and Canada, constitutional provisions have stimulated the change. New Zeal

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40

Sik, Ko Swan. "Netherlands municipal legislation involving questions of public international law." Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 17 (December 1986): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0167676800001616.

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Sik, Ko Swan, and P. C. Tange. "Netherlands municipal legislation involving questions of public international law." Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 18 (December 1987): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0167676800001744.

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42

Sik, Ko Swan, and P. C. Tange. "Netherlands municipal legislation involving questions of public international law." Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 19 (December 1988): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0167676800001860.

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Sik, Ko Swan. "Netherlands municipal legislation involving questions of public international law." Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 16 (December 1985): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0167676800003561.

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44

Frowein, Jochen Abr. "The Reunification of Germany." American Journal of International Law 86, no. 1 (1992): 152–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203146.

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The reunification of Germany raised a variety of public international law questions that have been subjected to extensive scholarly review in Germany, where the interest is naturally intense. This report is designed to bring before American and other international lawyers the basic facts and issues pertaining to that important event.

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45

Cross, Eugene D. "International Cooperation in Competition Law Enforcement." Leiden Journal of International Law 5, no. 1 (1992): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500002028.

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On September 23,1991, an agreement was signed by the Commission of the European Communities and the United States government to promote cooperation and coordination of theircompetition law enforcement efforts. This is the fourth such bilateral agreement to which the United States is a party, and the first for the Commission. Previous US agreements are in force with Canada, the Federal Republic of Germany, and Australia.

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Candra, Regina Cyrilla. "THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON MUNICIPAL LEGAL SYSTEMS IN ASEAN." Problematika Hukum 10, no. 1 (2024): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/ph.v10i1.5285.

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<p>The paper explores the influence of international law on ASEAN member states' municipal legal systems, with a focus on treaty incorporation, customary international law, and involvement with international jurisprudence and institutions. It emphasizes the challenges that ASEAN faces, such as fragmentation, a lack of public awareness, and varying political conditions, which interfere with the unified implementation of international law. Despite these challenges, mutual dependence and aspirations for regional integration demand continuous compliance to international law. The ASEAN Charte

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47

Nijaz, Musić. "FRAMEWORK FOCAL CONTACTS IN EUROPEAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND EUROPEAN UNION PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 6, no. 1 (2016): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.041609.

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The paper describes the role and representation of framework focus contacts in private international law, and their function in collision regulation on determining the binding law in private law with an element of foreignness.The introduction provides a brief overview on the division of focus contacts and their representation in collision regulations in the contemporary private international law. It also lays out various solutions for the application of collision regulations in national legislations in certain European countries, such as: Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Italy, Macedonia

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48

Hoffman, István, and János Fazekas. "The Nature of the “Quasi” – Municipal Policing in Hungary with International and Historical Outlook." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 15, no. 3 (2017): 541–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/15.3.541-558(2017).

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The article reviews the legal status, the organisation and the tasks of Hungarian municipal policing, and the transformation of this system. Firstly, theoretical and international backgrounds of the topic are shown. Secondly, the article presents the changing roles of Hungarian municipal policing. Here, a tendency of nationalisation can be observed, but from the 1980s the framework of the municipal policing has evolved. Thirdly, the mixed nature of the Hungarian municipal policing is analysed which system can be characterise as a “quasi police” system because of the similarities and difference

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49

Salmond, John. "If Germany Came to New Zealand." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 30, no. 2 (1999): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v30i2.5980.

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This article is a report from the New Zealand Mail, 1 August 1906, which covered Professor John Salmond's inaugural address as the chair of law at Victoria College (now Victoria University of Wellington). Professor Salmond dealt with the subject of international law with regards to the conditions of modern warfare. He discusses important international treaties, the role of the civil population, and what would happen if war came to New Zealand. Professor Salmond concludes that a key player in resolving international disputes was arbitration, which he believed was full of hope and promise for th

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Labin, D. K., and T. Potier. "Keeping international law international, a reflection on Anthea Roberts’ “is international law international?”." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 4 (March 23, 2020): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2019-4-6-17.

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INTRODUCTION. Occasionally a book appears which has a significant impact on the scholarly community. A fine example of this is the work considered here by the Australian international lawyer, Anthea Roberts. Until very recently, comparative studies on international law were rare. However, as international law further develops and widens, so special attention will need to be paid to ensure that international law students are, to a greater extent, taught the same material and in the same way. As municipal systems of law became more mature, so doctrine and jurisprudence began to diverge. Internat

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