Relevant bibliographies by topics / International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Proposed)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Proposed)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Proposed)"

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R. Venkatesh. "THE INDIA–WORLD BANK: HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIP." International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) 3, no. 5 (2023): 1471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i5.1016.

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Abstract 
 Cooperation between the World Bank and India goes back to the foundation of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) in 1944. As one of 44 countries, India prepared the agenda for the Bretton Woods Conference in June 1944. The Indian delegation led by Sir Jeremy Raisman, Finance Member of the Government of India, proposed the name "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development India managed to lift 133 million people out of poverty between 1994 and 2012. However, India with a population of 1.3 billion shows 5% of its population living in extreme
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Rudyk, Roman, and Svitlana Kropelnytska. "DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE'S INVESTMENT RECOVERY POTENTIAL." Economic scope, no. 196 (January 17, 2025): 205–11. https://doi.org/10.30838/ep.196.205-211.

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The article examines the key aspects of developing Ukraine's investment recovery potential in the context of the significant destruction caused by the war. It analyses the state of infrastructure losses, including the devastation of residential areas, transport networks, and energy facilities. Special attention is given to the role of international financial assisstance, in particular from the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), in the recovery process. The main challenges, such as legislative instability, lack of transparency in procurement processes, a
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Galán, Enrique Martínez, and Francisco José Leandro. "The Belt and Road Initiative: The Cornerstone of the New-Fangled Financial Institutionalism Led by China." Baltic Journal of European Studies 9, no. 2 (2019): 153–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0018.

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AbstractThe debate about the benefits and the risks brought both to People’s Republic of China and to the other participant countries by the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has been gaining momentum in the academic and in the political landscapes. We argue that the BRI is the main pillar of the new financial institutionalism proposed by China to redefine the current global financial architecture and that, consequently, the initiative needs to be considered in that context. This paper (i) reviews the timeline that led to this Chinese-led new financial institutionalism, (ii) proposes two theoreti
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Makarenko, M., and M. Vinnik. "UKRAINE AND THE EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT: A MODERN CHANGE IN THE VECTOR OF COOPERATION." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 3 (2020): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.3-12.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of the current state of financial and credit relations between Ukrainian economic entities and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Currently, this issue is becoming surprisingly relevant for Ukraine, due to the lack of domestic financial resources, and therefore there is a need for active development of cooperation with this international financial institution in the context of resource support of expensive national projects. The purpose of the article is to conduct a study of current areas of cooperation between Ukraine
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КРАСНОВА, Ірина, Ірина ДВОРНИК та Владислав ЛАВРЕНЮК. "ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСАД ЗЕЛЕНОГО БАНКІНГУ В КОРПОРАТИВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 342, № 3(1) (2025): 267–78. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2025-342-3(1)-38.

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The article is devoted to the study of implementation of green banking principles in corporate governance of banks in the context of global climate and social challenges. The key principles of green banking - transparency, integration of ESG principles, risk management, environmental responsibility, innovation, government support, social responsibility, financial inclusion, crisis resilience and international cooperation - and their impact on sustainable economic growth are considered. Particular attention is paid to the Ukrainian context, where military challenges, limited regulatory framewor
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Velychko, A. "Construction Financing in Ukraine: Analysis of the Current State, Trends, and Directions for Enhancing Investment Resource Mobilization." Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency 3, no. 52 (2023): 144–57. https://doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2023.52(3).144-157.

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The article analyzes the current state, key trends and features of construction financing in Ukraine for 2020–2022. A quantitative analysis of the dynamics and structure of capital investments in the construction sector using official statistical data was conducted. The dominance of construction enterprises' own funds and a significant reduction in the share of bank, state and foreign financing were identified. The key factors of the decline in investment activity during this period were identified: the COVID-19 pandemic, macroeconomic instability and full-scale war. The main problems of attra
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Zaiets, S. V. "The Quality of Official Statistical Information: Approaches and International Practices of Evaluation." Statistics of Ukraine 88, no. 1 (2020): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(88)2020.01.01.

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The article describes the role of statistics in the economic and social policy setting, the development of public and private sector, and international relations. It is noted that the results of a global assessment of the domestic statistical system indicate that European standards for the quality of statistical information are used in official statistics bodies. At the same time, it is pointed out that the domestic statistical activities face unresolved problems associated with a significant burden on respondents, poor quality of primary data, etc. The methodological foundations and practical
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O. V, Krylova, Fedorova O. H, Isaiev I. S, and Suhov R. V. "Place of the banking system of Ukraine in the post-war reconstruction of the country." Economic Bulletin of Dnipro University of Technology 84 (December 2023): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/ebdut/84.139.

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Methods. The theoretical and scientific-methodological basis of the research was made up of the principles of financial science and banking. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used during the study of the impact of historical events taking place in modern Ukrainian society on the development of the banking industry. Factors ensuring the stability of the banking system of Ukraine in an unpredictable economic environment were investigated using the system approach. Factor analysis made it possible to determine the role of the banking system in the modern development of the national economy,
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Panchenko, Volodymyr. "IMPACT OF THE WAR ON UKRAINE'S INVESTMENT CLIMATE: RISK ASSESSMENT AND PROSPECTS FOR FOREIGN INVESTORS." Economics. Management. Innovations, no. 1(34) (June 24, 2024): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/issn2410-3748-2024-1(34)-1.

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The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the investment climate in Ukraine. Based on current statistical data and expert assessments, the main risks for foreign investors caused by military actions on the country's territory are identified. Among them are: large-scale destruction of critical infrastructure, disruption of established logistics chains, a rapid decline in the purchasing power of the population, as well as a high level of uncertainty regarding the further course and duration of the armed conflict. At the same time, the author
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Voznyuk, M., O. Pankiv, and R. Bohiv. "FEATURES OF THE INVESTMENT SOURCES ATTRACTING IN THE ENERGY SAVING INFRASTRUCTURE OF UKRAINE." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 3, no. 38 (2021): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237431.

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Abstract. The peculiarities of the investment sources attracting in the energy saving infrastructure of Ukraine are illuminated. The energy saving infrastructure is proposed to be considered in terms of its elements, such as macro-, meso- and micro-level institutions together with the implemented measures. It is proposed to include world, international and European organizations (such as the Energy Community, World Bank, EBRD, NEFCO, etc.) into the macro-level institutions, which together with meso- and micro-level institutions implement programs and strategies to optimize the irrational use o
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Proposed)"

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Weber, Bryan Douglas. "A proposed post-conflict planning model for US Army reconstruction teams." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/6956.

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Master of Regional and Community Planning<br>Department of Landscape Architecture/Regional and Community Planning<br>Jason Brody<br>As effects of social and environmental conflicts perpetuate globally, fewer nations in the world appear to be at settled peace. The on-set of natural disasters and socio-political conflicts continue to force the United States Government to be increasingly called upon to provide resources that secure unstable regions during times of conflict. One method the government uses to securing its international neighbors is through the deployment of US Army reconstruction t
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Darrow, Mac. "Between light and shadow : the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and international human rights law /." Oxford [u.a.] : Hart, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/364972661.pdf.

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Pereira, Rafael Antonio Anicio. "Finanças multilaterais : a trajetória do Banco Internacional para Reconstrução e Desenvolvimento e as lições para o Novo Banco do Desenvolvimento." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/147365.

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A discussão dos elementos políticos, econômicos e financeiros relacionados ao debate sobre bancos multilaterais de desenvolvimento (BMDs) se tornou ainda mais interessante com o surgimento de novas instituições multilaterais, como o Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento do BRICS (NBD). Apesar de ainda não ter realizado empréstimos, o NBD desperta expectativas com relação a mudanças tanto em termos de método operacional como também de resultados. No entanto, pouco se sabe a respeito do significado da criação e da possibilidade de crescimento de um novo BMD governado por esses países emergentes. Quais s
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Tello, Trillo Cristina Jazmín. "Winters, Alan y Shahid Yusuf (2007). Dancing with Giants: China, India, and the Global Economy. Washington: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank and the Institute of Policy Studies. 272 pp." Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117903.

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Brait-Poplawski, Lucimara. "Armutsverständnis im Wandel : eine Rekonstruktion der Armutsforschung und eine gerechtigkeitsbegründete Darstellung der Armutskonzeption der CEPAL und der Weltbank von 1948 bis 2008 /." Frankfurt, M. ; Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien : Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/99769369X/04.

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Віннік, М. В. "Ефективність діяльності іноземних інституцій з кредитування бізнес-проектів в Україні". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81310.

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У роботі визначено сутність та засади діяльності міжнародних фінансових інституцій, зокрема Європейського банку реконструкції та розвитку і Європейського інвестиційного банку. Проаналізовано актуальний стан співробітництва України та даних фінансових установ. Проведено порівняльний аналіз поточної співпраці України та ЄБРР і ЄІБ. Визначено перспективи поглиблення взаємовідносин та запропоновані алгоритми дій для розвитку подальшої діяльності іноземних інституцій з кредитування бізнеспроектів в Україні. Основною метою цього дослідження є проведення аналізу деталей співробітництва України з іноз
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Aziki, Yasmina. "L'expertise multilatérale pour le développement de la région MENA : pratiques de coopération, crises régionales et défis nationaux, 1964-1981." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H030.

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L’objectif de cette thèse est de contribuer à l’histoire de la coopération pour le développement dans la région de l’Afrique du Nord et du Moyen-Orient - Middle East-North Africa ou MENA - en croisant une histoire de l’aide au développement, une histoire des organisations internationales et une histoire de l’expertise technique et en privilégiant, à la fois, une approche sociologique et une approche des transferts. Cette thèse s’attache donc à présenter les trajectoires suivies par tous les acteurs de l’aide au développement et leurs missions, à partir d’archives d’institutions internationales
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Wakuluk, Ilona Edyta. "Reformy instytucjonalne Międzynarodowego Banku Odbudowy i Rozwoju." Phd thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11320/5728.

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Praca ma na celu ukazanie sformalizowanej analizy oraz oceny struktury i działalności Międzynarodowego Banku Odbudowy i Rozwoju w odniesieniu do głównego obszaru reform w sferze instytucjonalnej w międzynarodowym porządku prawnym. Zamierzeniem prowadzonych badań było wyjaśnienie znaczenia roli Międzynarodowego Banku Odbudowy i Rozwoju we współczesnym świecie oraz wskazania głównych obszarów reform instytucjonalnych. Hipotezę główną sformułowano następująco: uzasadnione jest wdrożenie reform instytucjonalnych Międzynarodowego Banku Odbudowy i Rozwoju w obszarze akcjonariatu, systemu elastyczneg
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Matsinhe, David Mário. "Pitfalls of national development and reconstruction : an ethical appraisal of socio-economic transformation in post-war Mozambique." Diss., 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18173.

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Mozambique is undergoing intensive socio-economic reforms to reconstruct war damages and develop the nation. The reforms consist of economic liberalisation through structural adjustment and monetarist economic stabilisation, e.g. government withdrawal from economic activities, privatisation, deregulation, reduction of tariff levels on imports and tax on investments, cuts of expenditure on social services, restrictive credit system, focus on monetarism, increased taxation on individual income, etc. The nature of these reforms, on the surface, leads to morally questionab
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Books on the topic "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Proposed)"

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United, States Congress House Committee on Banking Finance and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on International Development Finance Trade and Monetary Policy. Proposed U.S. participation in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and update on exchange rate report: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, May 9, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United, States Congress House Committee on Banking Finance and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on International Development Finance Trade and Monetary Policy. Proposed U.S. participation in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and update on exchange rate report: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, May 9, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United, States Congress House Committee on Banking Finance and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on International Development Finance Trade and Monetary Policy. Proposed U.S. participation in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and update on exchange rate report: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, May 9, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade, and Monetary Policy. Proposed U.S. participation in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and update on exchange rate report: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, May 9, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade, and Monetary Policy. Proposed U.S. participation in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and update on exchange rate report: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, May 9, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade, and Monetary Policy. Proposed U.S. participation in the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and update on exchange rate report: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, May 9, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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World Bank. Report and recommendation of the president of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development to the executive directors on a proposed structural adjustment loan in an amount equivalent to US$300 million to the Republic of Peru. World Bank, 1992.

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Völk, Karl. The World Bank Group and Switzerland: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC). Union Bank of Switzerland, 1987.

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Canada. Dept. of External Affairs. Development cooperation: Agreement between Canada and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association. s.n, 1989.

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Gruder, Monica C. A guide to the World Bank for Canadian universities =: [Guide de la Banque mondiale à l'intention des universités canadiennes]. International Development Office, Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Proposed)"

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Citaristi, Ileana. "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development—IBRD—World Bank." In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2022, 24th ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003292548-65.

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Canton, Helen. "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development—IBRD—World Bank." In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2021, 23rd ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179900-43.

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Lessambo, Felix I. "The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development." In International Financial Institutions and Their Challenges. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137522702_10.

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Citaristi, Ileana. "European Bank For Reconstruction and Development—EBRD." In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2022, 24th ed. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003292548-105.

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Canton, Helen. "European Bank for Reconstruction and Development—EBRD." In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2021, 23rd ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179900-83.

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Oliver, Robert W. "American Postwar Planning for Reconstruction and Development." In International Economic Co-Operation and the World Bank. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14081-7_5.

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"International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank)." In Yearbook of the United Nations 1994. UN, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/95e36e41-en.

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"International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank)." In Yearbook of the United Nations 1990. UN, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/e7d53efa-en.

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"International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank)." In Yearbook of the United Nations 1995. UN, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/324867d6-en.

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"International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank)." In Yearbook of the United Nations 1986. UN, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/0f35ef4f-en.

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Conference papers on the topic "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Proposed)"

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Park, Hong-Seok, Chintal Shah, and Rima Shah. "An Enhanced Development of 3D Intra-Oral Scanner Using Fringe-Projection Technique for Dentistry." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66427.

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3D shape recognization technique is rapidly advancing from last decade in the fields of manufacturing, computer science, entertainment and medical technology. Due to the restriction of size and area of cavity, it’s challenging to develop such non-contact optical technologies for scanning. 3D digitization technology plays a vital role in the field of dentistry benefiting dentists and patients by eliminating long time procedures for making the prosthesis/abutments and results into ultimate comfort. In this paper, we have recounted a design of a prototype for a three-dimensional intra-oral scanne
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Kljajić, Miroslav. "Analysis of the heat pumps applicability in the district heating system." In 54th International HVAC&R Congress and Exhibition. SMEITS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/kghk.023.111.

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The main intention of the work is to check and analyze the applicability of heat pumps in the district heating system, in accordance with the criteria defined by the Integrated national energy and climate plan. It is basically an integrated solution that has various implications for the energy system, which are of a technical, economic and envi-ronmental nature. Modern district heating system can integrate low-emission or climate neutral energy sources and technologies, especially in urban settings where neighborhood solutions can work well. The advantages and disad-vantages of investing in su
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Benoit, Alain, Tiago Soares, Vasco Pereira, et al. "Validation and Verification of the long-term dynamic evolution of non-operational satellites in LEO to enable Active Debris Removal missions." In ESA 12th International Conference on Guidance Navigation and Control and 9th International Conference on Astrodynamics Tools and Techniques. ESA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa-gnc-icatt-2023-179.

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ESA under the umbrella of the Clean Space Initiative has promoted complementary activities in the area of Active Debris Removal (ADR). First efforts were devoted to the design of an ADR vehicle which would perform the rendezvous and capture with the orbital debris. It has become clear that the removal of unprepared satellites was extremely risky and complex. One of the main challenges driving the complexity of the rendezvous and capture of a debris is that its angular rates can build-up when the satellite becomes non-operational. Observations of several non-operational LEO satellites often sho
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Vareško, Andrea. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Liquidity Loan Demand at the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development." In 43rd International Conference on Organizational Science Development. University of Maribor Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2024.76.

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The sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 had negative effects on almost all aspects of life. In addition to health and social sectors, the most significant consequences were experienced in the economy, as tight restrictions to curb the spread of the pandemic were implemented worldwide. Due to a significant decrease in business activities and a lack of income, most entrepreneurs encountered serious problems in maintaining liquidity and preserving their business. To mitigate the adverse impacts of the pandemic, the Government of Croatia implemented a series of measures to assis
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Portzgen, Niels, Xavier Deleye, Vincent Gaffard, Jan van der Ent, and Jasper Schouten. "IWEX: New Horizons for Pipeline Girth-Weld AUT Inspection." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33203.

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AUT inspections of pipeline girth-welds are increasingly performed in the context of strain or fatigue sensitive applications (such as arctic, deepwater or ultra deepwater applications) with increased O&amp;G companies’ requirements in terms of reliability, sensitivity and accuracy. Commonly used ultrasonic girth weld solutions (based on the Zone Discrimination Technique) exhibits some weaknesses and limitations. The performance of the inspection (probability of detection “PoD” and sizing accuracy) strongly depends on geometric and metallurgical properties such as: - wall thickness variations,
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Wong, Lee Ming, G. Gary Wang, Charles Friesen, Ken How Foo, and Lucas Pang. "Development of an Automatic Design and Optimization System for Industrial Silencers." In ASME 2002 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2002/dac-34118.

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Current Computer Aided Design (CAD) technologies offer parametric design functions to allow users to easily change products’ configurations, shape and dimensions without reconstructing the entire product model. A programming tool that often comes with most CAD packages enables a designer to better control the parametric interface. However, these two functions focus on rapid production of computer models, which usually takes place after the product design is completed. The product design process, which has more significant influence on product life-cycle costs, is not fully supported. This pape
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Bielikova, Nadiia, Volodimir Muhin, and Yeva Ihnatenko. "Global institutions in supporting regional development and resilience." In International scientific conference "Development Through Research and Innovation" IDSC-2025. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/dri2025.69.

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Problems of post-war recovery and reconstruction of regions and territories affected by war are so complex and profound that they cannot be resolved by the country's efforts alone. Therefore, global institutions will play a key role in supporting development, recovery, and crisis resolution in regions of countries affected by conflicts or disasters. Ukraine serves as a vivid example: following Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022, the country has suffered significant human losses and economic damage. The purpose of this article is to examine the experience of international institution
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Liang, Liang, Zhouyu Liu, Hongchun Wu, Sheng Wang, Qian Zhang, and Qiang Zhao. "Development and Application of a 2D/1D Fusion Code With Leakage Reconstruction Method." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-81507.

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The 2D/1D fusion method (2D/1D method) is becoming a popular transport method for whole-core calculations, which reduces the group condense and assembly homogenization approximations in the conventional two-step reactor physics calculations. In most 2D/1D codes, a pin is chosen as a 1D calculation domain, which assumes that the axial leakage of the pin is flat on top/bottom surfaces. Similar to the axial leakage, the radial leakage of every 2D plane also introduces several approximations along axial direction for the 1D calculation. In this paper a 2D/1D fusion code is developed, while a leaka
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Medelli´n Castillo, Hugo I., and Manuel A. Ochoa Alfaro. "Development of a Tridimensional Visualization and Model Reconstruction System Based on Computed Tomographic Data." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62822.

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Medical image processing constitutes an important research area of the biomedical engineering since it provides accurate human body information for 3D visualization and analysis, diagnostic, surgical treatment planning, surgical training, prosthesis and implant design, wafer and surgical guides design. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have had a great impact in the medicine since they can represent complex three dimensional (3D) anomalities or deformities. In this paper, the development of a system for tridimensional visualization and model reconstruction based on
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Janay, Abdullahi Ibrahim, and Bülent Kılıç. "The World Bank and its Roles toward Health: Common Criticisms." In 6th International Students Science Congress. Izmir International Guest Student Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52460/issc.2022.053.

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The World Bank (WB) was established in 1944 for the purpose of issuing long-term loans to governments for reconstruction and economic development following the Second World War (1). Over the time perspectives on development have changed dramatically. In particular, the WB’s focus began to shift to investments in health, energy, telecommunication, transport and infrastructure to earn more profit. In the field of health, the WB has focused on three areas, especially in developing countries: health, nutrition, and population. WB now has a more sophisticated view of well-being, living standards, a
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Reports on the topic "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Proposed)"

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Ghosh, Emily, Zoha Shawoo, and Anisha Nazareth. Decolonial climate finance in practice: assessing proposed reforms. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51414/sei2025.003.

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In this working paper, we develop a set of guiding questions for determining the extent to which international finance reforms are decolonial and tackle the deep imbalances of power between the Global North and Global South. We then apply these questions to one such proposal, the Bridgetown Initiative. Throughout this paper we use the IMF classification of advanced economies as a proxy for the Global North, with all other countries being the Global South. Key messages • The funding and distribution of climate finance are predominantly controlled by the Global North and powerful entities less a
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Atuesta, Laura, and Juan Manuel Puerta. IDB-9: Competitive Regional and Global International Integration. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010513.

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Trade and regional integration in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have been constant goals of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB, or Bank) since its inception. While the Bank has historically had a very active role in policy discussions with and technical assistance to countries on these issues, it has not had a substantial regional lending program in this area. Indeed, the trade and integration portfolio is divided between the nonlending part, mostly led by the Trade and Integration Sector, and the infrastructure integration part (where the bulk of the lending is concentrated), le
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Jagannathan, Shanti, and Dorothy Geronimo. COVID-19 and Education in Asia and the Pacific: Guidance Note. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tim200397.

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This guidance note underscores the potential of education technology (EdTech) solutions in transforming learning, teaching, and training systems during and after the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, governments have been coping with and responding to many challenges posed by the closure of education institutions. Building on key principles and solutions proposed by several international agencies, the guidance note provides suggestions for developing countries in Asia and the Pacific to initiate reforms to improve quality, relevance, and inclusion in educati
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Ogino, Kaoru. A Review of the Strategy for the Northeast Asia Power System Interconnection. Asian Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200386-2.

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This paper examines, summarizes, and updates the study of a strategy for the Northeast Asia Power System Interconnection conducted by the Asian Development Bank. It presents independent reviews and assessments by various stakeholders from Japan, Mongolia, the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, and the Russian Federation together with additional analysis by experts from the private and public sectors, academe, and international research and development institutions. It also calls for further discussions, studies, and activities in the development of the vast renewable energy pot
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Corrales, Maria Elena, and Lourdes Alvarez. IDB-9: Evaluation of IDB-9 Commitments for Haiti. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010521.

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The objective of this report is to assess the full and effective implementation of the Bank's support to Haiti in the wake of the 2010 earthquake, in fulfillment of the mandates of IDB-9, which included full debt forgiveness, delivery of concessional resources in 2010, and expansion of the Bank's Grant Facility to provide Haiti US$200 million per year for a period of 10 years (2011-2020), subject to annual approval by the Governors. The evaluation confirms that the financial mandates included in IDB-9 have been fulfilled. The Bank wrote off Haiti's debt and transferred resources to the Grant F
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International Department - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - General - August 1949 - December 1951. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/26760.

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International Department - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - General - August 1947 - July 1949. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/26758.

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International Department - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) - Australian Loan Negotiations - July 1950 - 1955. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/26753.

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International Department - International Monetary Fund - Melville Address to Trading Bank Representatives re International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD and IMF - 1944. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/26830.

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Coombs, HC - International Monetary Fund (IMF) and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) meetings - 1956. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-002870.

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