Journal articles: 'International broadcasting'

1

Hodge, Errol. "International Broadcasting." Media International Australia 84, no. 1 (May 1997): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9708400113.

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Redmond, J. "International Broadcasting Convention." IEE Review 35, no. 3 (1989): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19890049.

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3

GOLDSTEIN, IRVING. "Broadcasting international crises." Journal of International Communication 1, no. 1 (June 1994): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13216597.1994.9751781.

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4

Redmond, James. "History of International Broadcasting." IEE Review 39, no. 3 (1993): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19930058.

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5

Kirby, Richard C. "Broadcasting and International Standards." SMPTE Journal 97, no. 9 (September 1988): 720–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/j02896.

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6

Pratiwi, Aisyah. "COMMUNICATION AND INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE." KOMUNIKASIA: Journal of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting 1, no. 1 (July 27, 2021): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/kpi.v1i1.1909.

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English as an international language is widely spoken by many people around the world. There are billions of people who use English as their first, second, and foreign language. This library research aims to discover the importance of English as an International Language (EIL) in global communication and broadcasting. Using recent statistical data, theory, and journals, the researcher seekS the information on the importance of EIL for communication and broadcasting field. Those instruments are fully described qualitatively. As the result, the researcher found that the relationship of English proficiency with the communication and broadcasting field is inevitable. Using English, obtaining, sharing, and spreading information, ideas, and opinions will be easier and reach many more people as the main purpose of communicating and broadcasting.

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7

Ogawa, Tsuruo. "Atlanta Olympic Games. Olympic Broadcasting Systems. International Broadcasting Center." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 50, no. 12 (1996): 1834–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.50.1834.

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8

Kozlitin, Denys. "International legal protection of related rights of broadcasting organisations." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 3 (June 19, 2023): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/32023.282164.

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The international protection of the rights of radio broadcasting organisations to the programmes they create and broadcast began with the adoption of the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations, done in Rome on 26 October 1961 (the Rome Convention). The Rome Convention establishesthe general principles of legal protection of the rights of radio broadcasting organisations and establishes property rights that allow them to influence the use of programmes by third parties. On 21 May 1974, the Convention on the Distribution of Programme-Carrying Signals Transmitted by Satellite (the Brussels Satellite Convention) was adopted in Brussels. This actdoes not contain any provisions on the rights of broadcasting organisations and is an international treaty in the field of public international law rather than private international law. On 15 April 1994, the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) was adopted. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that it is the first international act thatcombines provisions on the legal protection of various intellectual property rights: copyright and related rights, trademarks, geographical indications, industrial designs, inventions, etc. In terms of the related rights of radio broadcasting organisations, the TRIPS Agreement is based on the provisions of the Rome Convention and does not provide for any other related rights.Thus, today, the related rights of radio broadcasting organisations at the international level comply with the standards of 1961. This does not take into account modern broadcasting and information transmission technologies, and therefore does not sufficiently protect the interests of radio broadcasting organisations. Since the late 90s, a new international treaty on the protection of the rights of broadcasting organisations has been developed under the auspices of WIPO. The adoption of this treaty is an urgent need to strengthen the international system of protection of the rights of radio broadcasting organisations.

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9

Banerjee, Mandira. "Trends in International TV Broadcasting." Media Asia 29, no. 2 (January 2002): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2002.11726674.

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Boyd, Douglas A. "International Radio Broadcasting in Arabic." Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands) 59, no. 6 (December 1997): 445–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0016549297059006003.

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11

Horodenko, Lesia, and Paul Shtelmakh. "History and Evolution of International Broadcasting Systems in the World." Current Issues of Mass Communication, no. 35 (2024): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/cimc.2024.35.12-21.

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State-owned international broadcasting systems are media outlets that broadcast not to the domestic market of a state, but to audiences outside of it to achieve certain informational and/or ideological goals of the sponsoring state. From shortwave radio to social media pages, international broadcasting systems have come a long way to their current state. In this study, we reviewed and systematised the knowledge about the international broadcasting systems of the world’s leading countries, as well as presented the most relevant knowledge about the Ukrainian international broadcasting system, its structure and the importance of information influence for the country in 2024.

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12

Morton, David. "History of International Broadcasting. Volume 1. James WoodHistory of International Broadcasting. Volume 2. James Wood." Isis 92, no. 2 (June 2001): 424–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385258.

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13

Tereshchuk, Vitalii. "Africa in Focus of International Broadcasting: Political and Media Dimensions of Neocolonialism." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 12 (July 21, 2023): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2023.12.182-190.

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The article examines the role and place of the African region as an object of international broadcasting. Various models of international broadcasting implementation in contemporary political conditions are shown on the example of countries — former metropolises of colonial empires that covered African territories. Among other things, the author shows that international broadcasting in Africa can be considered as an element of neo-colonialism.

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14

Turpin, Jennifer, and Philo C. Wasburn. "Broadcasting Propaganda: International Radio Broadcasting and the Construction of Political Reality." Contemporary Sociology 23, no. 3 (May 1994): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2075323.

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15

Collins, Richard. "National broadcasting and the international market: developments in Australian broadcasting policy." Media, Culture & Society 16, no. 1 (January 1994): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016344394016001002.

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16

Graber, Doris A., and Philo C. Wasburn. "Broadcasting Propaganda: International Radio Broadcasting and the Construction of Political Reality." Political Science Quarterly 108, no. 3 (1993): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2151717.

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17

Khodnev, A. S. "Lost in Broadcasting: League of Nations, International Broadcasting and Swiss Neutrality." MGIMO Review of International Relations 16, no. 5 (November 13, 2023): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-5-92-7-27.

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The article delves into the historical context of cross-border radio broadcasting during the 1930s by the League of Nations (LN) and the significant impact of Switzerland's neutrality as the host country on this international organization. Drawing from the recently digitized and accessible LN archive in Geneva, this narrative unveils a minor conflict of interest that evolved into a notable political crisis, marking an international legal precedent by showcasing the influence wielded by a smaller host nation upon a global organization. The architects of the League of Nations envisioned Geneva as an ideal hub for the organization's activities, complete with modern communication technologies for global outreach. However, Switzerland's neutral stance posed an obstacle to the establishment of the League's radio broadcasting infrastructure. Recognizing the absence of robust emergency communications, transport links, and the absence of a dedicated radio station in Geneva during the mid-1920s, the LN sought an agreement with the Radio-Swiss station. Consequently, the LN's own radio station, Radio-Nations, commenced broadcasting on February 2, 1932, coinciding with the start of the Conference on the Reduction and Limitation of Arms. By May 1938, amidst mounting tensions in Europe, Switzerland chose to assert complete neutrality within the League. Discussions within the Federal Council revolved around the possibility of suspending the agreement made on May 21, 1930, along with the support for Radio-Nations. Unexpectedly, on November 3, 1938, the LN leadership in Geneva expressed a desire to re-evaluate the 1930 convention. The outbreak of World War II drastically reshaped the relationship between the LN and Radio-Nations. Switzerland decided against entering into a new agreement with the LN, leading to the closure of Radio-Nations on February 2, 1942. Maintaining the nation's neutrality, the Swiss government vigilantly observed the unfolding events during the war. During the peak of Nazi Germany's advances, Bern adopted stringent measures against the LN, upholding a resolute diplomatic stance. However, the Swiss stance toward the LN and the division of Radio-Nations’ ownership gradually shifted from 1943, culminating in the resolution of several financial matters. Ultimately, in 1947, the LN's liquidation commission transferred the remaining assets of Radio-Nations and its radio waves to the United Nations.

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18

Yefanov, Aleksandr A., and Nailya E. Efendieva. "Formation of international broadcasting in Russia and abroad: historical-genetic and comparative analysis." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 25, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 746–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2020-25-4-746-755.

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The article provides a historical-genetic and comparative analysis of foreign broadcasting. In the chronotopic aspect the advanced experience of foreign countries (Germany, England, France, USA) is compared with the peculiarities of the formation of foreign broadcasting in Russia. The main stages of the development of foreign broadcasting are highlighted. The dominant media communication channels through which foreign broadcasting activities are carried out are determined. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion is made that at the first stage of its development, foreign broadcasting was not an instrument of foreign policy and rather contributed to the cultural enrichment and support of its compatriots in other countries. However, wartime predetermined the future tonality of foreign broadcasting - a propaganda focus. During the Second World War, foreign broadcasting was used in many countries to discredit the enemy, as well as to motivate the military and the population in the rear. During the Cold War, foreign broadcasting strengthened its propaganda purpose, continuing to implement in its discourse defamatory strategies against competitors and adversaries, against the background of which a new concept of information war was formed. In general, foreign broadcasting as a discourse strategy is mainly used in the course of geopolitical conflicts, both open and latent. In the process of evolution of media communications, an intensification of the struggle for influence on the external audience was observed, which was most clearly manifested as a result of the implementation of foreign broadcasting in the field of television, based on the audiovisual capabilities of this type of media. In the 21st century, the information struggle for the interpretation of reality and, as a consequence, the construction of public opinion on a global scale began to take place in the field of the Internet, where foreign broadcasting has acquired a global character.

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19

Rawnsley, Gary D. "Introduction to “International Broadcasting and Public Diplomacy in the 21st Century”." Media and Communication 4, no. 2 (May 4, 2016): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v4i2.641.

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International broadcasting remains a key activity in public diplomacy. In this Introduction I discuss how international broadcasting has long been associated with the projection of foreign policy interests, from an instrument of empire building in the 1920s and 1930s, through the Cold War and beyond. In particular, the Introduction evaluates how modern Information Communications Technologies, especially the internet and social media, have transformed the way international broadcasting contributes to public diplomacy.

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20

Fisher, David I. "Prior Consent to International Satellite Broadcasting." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 25, no. 3 (1992): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1992-3-357_1.

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21

Laven, P. A. "Tenth International Broadcasting Convention (IBC '84)." Electronics and Power 31, no. 1 (1985): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ep.1985.0060.

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22

Ogden, Michael R., and John M. Hailey. "International Broadcasting Services to Isolated Audiences." Media Asia 15, no. 1 (January 1988): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01296612.1988.11726271.

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23

Powers, Shawn, and Tal Samuel-Azran. "A microeconomic approach to international broadcasting." Journal of International Communication 21, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2014.992454.

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24

Michaelis, Anthony R. "The Status of Science: International Broadcasting." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 11, no. 3 (September 1986): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/isr.1986.11.3.225.

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25

Efendieva, Nailya E. "Linguocultural Organization of the International Broadcasting in Russia Today." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 26, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2021-26-2-247-255.

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In modern political and socio-cultural realities, a special role and importance are assigned to international broadcasting as a technology for positioning a content-producing country in the external environment, i. e. the global media space. The subject of this study is the explication of the specifics of the linguocultural organization of international broadcasting. The experience of Russia Today was taken as the flagship of international broadcasting in the Russian segment of the media space, through its activities influencing the formation of the geopolitical situation in the modern globalizing world. A complex of methods was used: historical and political analysis, structural analysis, contextual analysis, secondary analysis of sociological and statistical data. The empirical base was made up of four editions of the Sputnik Agency (Sputnik International, Sputnik Polska, Sputnik Trkiye, and Sputnik Belarus), representing various linguocultures - with differentiated ethnic and religious characteristics that have not only linguistic but also cultural manifestations in general. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the linguocultural organization of international broadcasting is considered as a means of implementing the diplomatic mission of the state-broadcaster with soft power tools in the globalizing world. It is based on the representation of positioning content, taking into account ethnicity, religion together with the linguistic and cultural characteristics of the audience. Both the effectiveness of promoting program statements and ideas and strengthening the countrys geopolitics depend on the degree of linguocultural orientation of international broadcasting activities.

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26

Ivie, Robert L. "Book Review: Broadcasting Propaganda: International Radio Broadcasting and the Construction of Political Reality." Armed Forces & Society 20, no. 3 (April 1994): 490–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x9402000311.

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27

G, Vinu Sree. "Combating Signal Piracy- A Shift From The Signal Based Approach." DME Journal of Law 4, no. 01 (June 30, 2023): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53361/dmejl.v4i01.10.

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Broadcasting organization can be defined as an entity which shoulders the complete responsibility for broadcasting the signal. This would also include assembling and scheduling the programmes. The entities which delivers the signal exclusively by means of a computer network are also brought under the purview of the broadcasting organization.1 Several international conventions were drafted intending to confer effective protection to the broadcasting organizations against illegal use of the program- carrying signals. In spite of all these legal instruments, infringements are happening in the form of signal thefts which is disadvantageous to the broadcasting organizations. Signal piracy, if left unchecked can cause a serious concern for the proliferation of the entertainment industry. This can affect the marketability as well as the profitability of the broadcasting organizations This will eventually affect public interest, in case if the broadcasters restrict broadcasting programmes of public importance. Traditional broadcasters and in most cases the public broadcasting organizations in developing and least developed countries are the worst affected. Signal piracy, not only affects the interests of broadcasting organizations, but also it affects the rights of the copyright holders of the content which is being broadcasted. In this paper, the author intends to analyze the scope of the existing national as well as international legislations in combating signal piracy and to the extent in which they could protect the rights of the broadcasting organizations. While analyzing the legislations, the paper intends to demarcate signal based and right based approach in protecting the broadcasting organizations.

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28

Lee, Won. "Dualization and Implications of French International Broadcasting." Korea Jouranl of Communication Studies 29, no. 3 (August 28, 2021): 113–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23875/kca.29.3.5.

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29

Byrne, R. J. "Book review: International Broadcasting Convention (IBC 92)." Electronics & Communications Engineering Journal 5, no. 1 (1993): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:19930005.

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30

Zöllner, Oliver. "A quest for dialogue in international broadcasting." Global Media and Communication 2, no. 2 (August 2006): 160–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766506061817.

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31

Izadi, Foad. "U.S. International Broadcasting: The Case of Iran." Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society 39, no. 2 (July 2009): 132–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/jaml.39.2.132-148.

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32

Wood, James. "Growth explosion in international HF information broadcasting." Telecommunications Policy 15, no. 1 (February 1991): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(91)90041-9.

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33

Taurino, Giulia. "Distributing CanCon: CBC strategies for international distribution." Journal of Popular Television 8, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jptv_00029_1.

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This article tackles the evolution of Canadian Broadcasting Corporation international distribution strategies at the intersection of the contemporary television landscape, by providing a context and definition for Canadian content (CanCon) rules, so as to consider more recent debates on the positioning of foreign streaming services in Canada in relation to existing broadcasting companies. The aim is to problematize media policies, by outlining the present state of the debate and updating the conversation to include global streaming TV players. Key questions are explored, such as whether CanCon rules are outdated forms of cultural protectionism or still represent viable answers to the risks of media imperialism.

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34

NEVMERZHITSKAYA, Ksenia Olegovna. "International broadcasting: stages of development, specificity and functional structure." Век информации (сетевое издание) 4, no. 4(13) (September 30, 2020): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33941/age-info.com44(13)5.

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The media influence politics by providing intelligence and arena for political statements. Therefore, the danger of spreading false information and deliberate disinformation can have serious consequences. It is impossible to accuse specific media outlets of unfair coverage, but one cannot fail to note the existing resonance in media reports from different countries. Interpretations of the same events are radically different, while a journalist must rely on facts. The world is faced with the problem of global misunderstanding and information discord. Modern international broadcasting plays an important role in shaping the picture of the event for the world community. It is impossible to deny that the information agenda of many foreign broadcast media depends to some extent on a number of reasons: nationality, foreign policy of his state, profitability. Otherwise, the global media would not contradict each other. We want to track how modern foreign broadcasting builds its agenda and what principles it is guided by. Keywords: Broadcasting, media, Media agenda

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35

NEVMERZHITSKAYA, Ksenia Olegovna. "International broadcasting: stages of development, specificity and functional structure." Век информации (сетевое издание) 4, no. 4(13) (September 30, 2020): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33941/age-info.com44(13)5.

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The media influence politics by providing intelligence and arena for political statements. Therefore, the danger of spreading false information and deliberate disinformation can have serious consequences. It is impossible to accuse specific media outlets of unfair coverage, but one cannot fail to note the existing resonance in media reports from different countries. Interpretations of the same events are radically different, while a journalist must rely on facts. The world is faced with the problem of global misunderstanding and information discord. Modern international broadcasting plays an important role in shaping the picture of the event for the world community. It is impossible to deny that the information agenda of many foreign broadcast media depends to some extent on a number of reasons: nationality, foreign policy of his state, profitability. Otherwise, the global media would not contradict each other. We want to track how modern foreign broadcasting builds its agenda and what principles it is guided by. Keywords: Broadcasting, media, Media agenda

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36

Hasbi, Aziz, and Mohamed Abderahim. "La communication audiovisuelle dans le Tiers-monde." Revue française d'administration publique 44, no. 1 (1987): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1987.1875.

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Third World Broadcasting. The Third World ‘hopped on the bandwagon’ of the technological revolution that was passing it by, unevenly matched to compete by market standards. Leaders initially saw broadcasting as an instrument of national unity that would operate in favour of economic development, but this attitude has been abandoned now that major economic and political interests have entered the field. Public debate is therefore important on the new order of international communications and on the role of UNESCO and other international bodies. The development of broadcasting is beset with many problems: insufficient equipment, poorly-defined structures and statutes, financing difficulties and technological dependence. Where lies the potential for international cooperation ? The author considers new bilateral agreements and UNESCO as the prime elements of progress.

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37

Horodenko, Lesya, Oleh Dzholos, Oleksii Matsuka, and Pavlo Shtelmakh. "The Ukrainian International Broadcasting Channel (UATV English) as a Tool of Promoting State Narratives." Scientific notes of the Institute of Journalism, no. 1 (84) (2024): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-1272.2023.84.5.

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The functional characteristics of international broadcasting are determined by the goals and tasks for which it was created. The specificity of international broadcasting activity forms the following tasks: creation and promotion of a positive image of the state in the international arena; protection of a country’s own political and cultural interests; promotion of tourism (in peacetime); fight against negative information influence that affects the perception of events in the country, both by the domestic and international audience; communication of the diaspora with the homeland, learning the language and traditions; promotion of national values norms and guidelines, etc. Based on these tasks, it is appropriate to distinguish five main functions of international broadcasting: protection of national interests, propaganda, counter-propaganda, education and pedagogy, and communication functions. Basis on data on the activity of the State Enterprise “International Broadcasting Multimedia Platform of Ukraine”, the main functions of international broadcasting are highlighted. The results obtained during the research expand and supplement the already known facts about the specifics of the functioning of international broadcasting corporations. This study analysed the content of the UATV English State International Broadcasting channel in terms of delivering information about the events in Ukraine, protecting its national interests, countering hostile propaganda, and spreading pro-Ukrainian messages among international audiences. The purpose of this study is to explore, systematise and generalise the basic functions of UATV English Channel in order to improve and evaluate the effectiveness of the “International Broadcasting Multimedia Platform of Ukraine” during the challenging times of information aggression combined with the conventional warfare. Emphasis was placed on researching the peculiarities and effectiveness of the UATV English Channel with the aim of protecting national interests, countering hostile propaganda and spreading pro-Ukrainian messages in the international media space. The article presents statistics on audience reach and viewship of UATV English content on YouTube and Facebook platforms. As well as monitoring the effectiveness of different approaches to content and SEO-optimization of the materials. In addition, a content analysis of UATV English content on these platforms was conducted. All the video materials have been processed, and their classification according to four functional areas of content was presented. The analysed content was published over a period of six months, starting from February 24 (the date of the start of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine) to August 24, 2022 (The Independence Day of Ukraine). On average, the UATV English-speaking channel receives 8-12 million views per month on YouTube from all materials produced by the media (except YouTube Shorts and Publications). The audience growth compared to the pre-war period amounted to 3,670% in February and added 367% in March 2022, when the total audience reached almost 60 million. The growth of the audience reach indicator on the UATV English-language Facebook page from February 24, 2022, reached 9,200% and amounted to 14.3 million users. Analysis of the content for the first 6 months of the war showed that the content of the Ukrainian broadcasting was rearranged/redesigned in accordance with the realities of wartime, with several strategic changes in the approach to the content. According to the classification of four functional directions of the content defined earlier, the dominant content is the one related to the protection and promotion of national interests (36.3%), followed by information about the course of the war and events in the country (32.5%), opinion and worldview-based content (22.4%), and counter-information to Russian propaganda (8.8%). The UATV English-speaking channel performs its functions as an international broadcasting service: spreading pro-Ukrainian narratives in the world and delivering truthful information about the war in Ukraine. UATV English content effectively counters Russian war propaganda.

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38

McClean, Georgie. "Special Broadcasting: Cultural Diversity, Policy Evolutions and the International ‘Crisis’ in Public Service Broadcasting." Media International Australia 129, no. 1 (November 2008): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0812900108.

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Public broadcasters internationally are facing challenges from technology, competition in multi-channel environments and criticisms of being out of touch with audiences. Some public broadcasters, such as the United Kingdom's BBC and the ‘pillarised’ public broadcasting system in The Netherlands, were founded almost a century ago. Their models, based on particular views of the public interest and audiences, now struggle to maintain relevance in rapidly changing, culturally diverse societies. Pure market models do not cater well for the complexities of cultural diversity. Public broadcasters with specific remits to represent diversity, such as Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, Nederlandse Programma Stichting (NPS) in The Netherlands and Australia's Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), although themselves products of specific historical moments and policy contexts, allow for more responsive relationships to multicultural societies. Although traditionally seen as more marginal, these newer models may find themselves central to arguments for ongoing funding of public broadcasting.

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39

Des Tombe, Micheal. ""Get that Camera out of my Face!" A Look at Children, Privacy and the Broadcasting Standards." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 31, no. 3 (October 2, 2000): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v31i3.5946.

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This article looks at the current national and international law surrounding children's rights to privacy in broadcasting. It examines issues of consent, both of the parent and the child, as well as public interest defences where consent is absent. The article concludes that the Broadcasting Standards Authority should develop a new and separate broadcasting code for children's privacy rights based partly on overseas precedents.

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40

Merzagora, Matteo. "Science in Radio Broadcasting." Journal of Science Communication 03, no. 04 (December 21, 2004): C01. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.03040301.

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The international symposium Science on air: the role of radio in science communication was held in Trieste on 1 and 2 October, 2004. To our knowledge, it is the first conference ever specifically held on science in radio, and it is certainly the first time science radio journalists, researchers, and media experts from 16 different countries met to discuss their journalistic practice and the role of radio in science communication. The main results are presented in this section.

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41

Price, Monroe Edwin. "Information Asymmetries and Their Challenge to International Broadcasting." Media and Communication 4, no. 2 (May 4, 2016): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v4i2.478.

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Dramatic symmetries in strategies and techniques of persuasion create challenges to the functioning of established actors in the global media ecology, including international broadcasters. This essay articulates an adaptation of the concept of asymmetric warfare to the field of propaganda, persuasion and recruitment. It examines the particular challenge of certain asymmetric entrants, including ISIS and categorizes how the more traditional entities and government institutions react to these new entrants in markets for loyalties.

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42

Blumler, Jay G., Malcolm Brynin, and T. J. Nossiter. "Broadcasting Finance and Programme Quality: An International Review." European Journal of Communication 1, no. 3 (September 1986): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323186001003006.

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43

Wood, James. "Desert sounds. International broadcasting in the Arab world." IEE Review 37, no. 7-8 (1991): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19910129.

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44

Abdalazeez, Abeer Ali. "Freedom of Live Satellite Transmission and its Effect on State Sovereignty." Journal of AlMaarif University College, no. 32(1) (January 27, 2021): 446–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51345/.v32i1.185.g201.

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Direct broadcasting through satellite raises a great problem if it is freed the information and programs without limits and restrictions, because it carries risks to the sovereignty of the receiving state. These risks caused by broadcasting programs and information that affect the political, social, cultural, economic, and other risks that befall the receiving country. This led to a conflict between the principle of state sovereignty and the principle of freedom of information flow which is the legal basis for freedom of direct satellite broadcasting and also led to the division of states between a supporter of freedom of direct satellite broadcasting and its primacy over the principle of state sovereignty and opposition to it. This research came to shed light on this problem of an attempt to address and resolve this conflict, by presenting the issue of freedom of direct satellite broadcasting and its impact on the sovereignty of the state within the framework of the rules of public international law to clarify the principles and provisions of international agreements and covenants and decisions related to this topic, as well as a preview of Juristic views and the states’ opinion.

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Várhegyi, Ferenc, and Krisztina András. "Changing of the broadcasting rights in connection with the Winter Olympic Game in Sochi." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 9, no. 1-2 (September 1, 2015): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2015/1-2/18.

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The authors examine how the broadcasting rights have changed relating to the International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) changed media politics in the case of to the Winter Olympic Games in 2014. They present the market of the broadcasting rights and the changing of the incomes of the media rights fees. They are also examining the target of the IOC relating to the television market and exploring how it might impact the life of the broadcasting and public service media.

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Akopova, Anna. "Problems of Countering Cyber Attacks in Broadcasting (by the example of International News Agency Russia Today)." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 8, no. 4 (October 26, 2019): 829–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2019.8(4).829-838.

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The article deals with issues of countering cyber-attacks (so-called trolling and hacking) in Internet broadcasting, and using social networks in info-competition and communication discourse in German-language on-air, by the example of International News Agency “Russia Today” (RT) and its website Sputnik. The topicality of the article is based on the fact that RT’s website Sputnik is a relatively new resource on the European information market. The author analyzes the cases and contexts of countering malware and targeted cyber-attacks on European German-language broadcasting agencies. The study of RT’s and Sputnik’s journalists’ work shows that it is actively hindered by some Western countries, particularly the USA and the UK, which are obsessed by anti-Russian xenophobia and the unproved pre-conception of Russia’s interference with their internal affairs. These countries openly admit to be waging an outreach war against Russian broadcasting companies by means of hacking attacks. Russian multi-language broadcasting channel RT, founded in 2005, successfully reflects and transmits Russia’s official position on key issues of the international politics and countering cyber-attacks by foreign “trolls” and “hackers”. A website is currently the most easily accessible among all digital communication channels, and its quality is easy to assess. Considering this, the author describes advantages of RT’s transition from social networks to its German-language site Sputnik. The measures taken in order to optimize its structure, adapt to mobile devices, and provide convenience of site navigation, enabled Sputnik to enlarge its geographic reach and enter the circle of foreign German-language social networks. Keywords. Internet broadcasting, broadcasting, cyber-attacks, information war, trolling, hacking, German-speaking audience, management of news, International News Agency “Russia Today” (INA RT), website Sputnik, Internet media, social networks, RIA Novosti.

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Zhang, James J., Dale G. Pease, and Dennis W. Smith. "Relationship between Broadcasting Media and Minor League Hockey Game Attendance." Journal of Sport Management 12, no. 2 (April 1998): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.12.2.103.

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This study assessed the relationship between broadcasting and the attendance of minor league hockey games in terms of 5 media forms: cable television broadcasting, commercial television broadcasting, radio broadcasting, broadcasters, and overall broadcasting media. A random sample of spectators (N= 2,225) responded to a survey on attendance level and media use conducted in the arena during the intermissions of games from 6 second-half 1994-1995 season home games of an International Hockey League (ML) team. CM-square, f-test, and regression analyses revealed that viewing home games on cable television and away games on commercial television, listening to games on radio, and the quality of television and cable broadcasters were all positively associated with attendance, with approximately 6-11% game attendance variance explained. It is concluded that the current broadcasting arrangement is positively related to game attendance in providing information for and increasing the interests of spectators.

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Griffen-Foley, Bridget. "Kindergarten of the Air: From Australia to the world." Radio Journal:International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media 17, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 179–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/rjao_00004_1.

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This article considers the radio programme for kindergarten-aged children that the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) launched during the Second World War and continued to broadcast until 1985. Kindergarten of the Air, thought to be the ‘first of its kind in the world’, was to inspire interest from, and similar programmes throughout, the British empire and beyond. The article examines the imperial and international broadcasting networks that enabled the exchange of ideas and initiatives within the field of educational broadcasting, and the export of one of Australia’s most successful radio initiatives, while also considering the willingness of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to be influenced by a dominion broadcaster.

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Rees, Jeremy. "REVIEW: A fascinating, timely account of ABC ‘soft power’." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 29, no. 1and2 (July 31, 2023): 280–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v29i1and2.1316.

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International Broadcasting and Its Contested Role in Australian Statecraft; Middle Power, Smart Power, by Geoff Heriot. Melbourne, VIC: Anthem Press. 2023. 292 pages. ISBN 9781839985041 In May 2023, Australia’s Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong announced what she called a ‘transformational package of support’ for the Pacific, including money for infrastructure, security and criminal justice. It came amid growing competition with China in the Pacific. included in the package was a promise to ‘leverage’ Australia’s strengths, including broadcasting (and sports links), as part of an Indo-Pacific Broadcasting Strategy, enabling more Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) members to access Australian content. Australian external broadcasting was firmly back in the spotlight.

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New, Bill, and Julian Le Grand. "Monopoly in sports broadcasting." Policy Studies 20, no. 1 (March 1999): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01442879908423764.

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Journal articles on the topic 'International broadcasting'

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