Academic literature on the topic 'International business enterprises - Asia'

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Journal articles on the topic "International business enterprises - Asia"

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ISSENOVA, Aiganym. "THE CENTRAL ASIAN ECONOMY DURING THE PANDEMIC: AN ANALYSIS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS SUPPORT STRATEGIES." CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS 22, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 058–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.21.2.05.

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This paper examines public policy towards small and medium-sized enterprises in the Central Asian countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. A study of analytical surveys for 2020 and 2021 produced by international organizations (such as the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, KPMG, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), as well as of legal and regulatory documents and strategic programs adopted in the countries of Central Asia during the coronavirus pandemic, has made it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of government decisions regarding business and to analyze public strategies for supporting small and medium-sized enterprises. This analysis leads to the conclusion that the potential for economic recovery in the Central Asian countries is directly dependent on the measures taken by their governments to maintain and support the business sector. In particular, the study results show that the main business support tools during the coronavirus pandemic are mechanisms such as tax holidays for businesses, soft loans, loan restructuring and refinancing, and administrative support measures.
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Chung, Stephanie Po-Yin. "Surviving Economic Crises in Southeast Asia and Southern China: The History of Eu Yan Sang Business Conglomerates in Penang, Singapore and Hong Kong." Modern Asian Studies 36, no. 3 (July 2002): 579–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x02003037.

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Prologue: Business Environment and Economic BehaviorFor more than two decades, sociologists, historians and economic geographers have produced many case studies on Chinese family businesses. A major consensus of these works suggests that ‘networking’, especially ethnic and familial, is extremely important to Chinese businesses. Various models and theories have been employed to explain this phenomenon. Notable among these explanations is the idea of Chinese entrepreneurship. According to this idea, such ethnicity-based groups as the Cantonese and the Fujianese (of the provinces of Guangdong and Fujian), are regarded to be culturally oriented towards business entrepreneurship and the cultivation of business networks. Before the outbreak of the Asian economic crisis in October 1997, many researchers believed that ‘Chinese entrepreneurship’ and the ‘business culture of networking’ contributed to the success of Chinese businesses in Asia (especially in the ‘Four Little Dragons’ of coastal Asia). For example, Confucian ethics and its emphasis on familial and ethnic networks is regarded as an asset for business expansion by Chinese international enterprises based in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore. After the outbreak of the crisis, more research on the nature of Chinese entrepreneurship and the culture of networking was carried out. This research started from a different angle. The reliance on politically secured economic privileges (i.e.; nepotism), was identified as a defect of networking and thus, one of the major underlying causes of the crisis. The claim that the culture of networking contributes to business success actually offers a readily available explanation for its failure as well (see for examples Redding, 1990; Yeung, 1997; Yeung, 1998).
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Verbeke, Alain, and Liena Kano. "The New Internalization Theory and Multinational Enterprises from Emerging Economies: A Business History Perspective." Business History Review 89, no. 3 (2015): 415–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680515000689.

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The recent surge of emerging-economy multinational enterprises (EMNEs) has prompted a debate on whether existing international business theory—particularly internalization theory—can accommodate this phenomenon. Our view is that no new, EMNE-centric theory is required to study EMNEs. Using historical evidence, we argue that “new” internalization theory is sufficient to address the complexity of EMNEs, and we illustrate our argument with examples of ten successful EMNEs from Asia and the Americas. We further argue that a business history lens can illuminate the behavior of developed-economy multinationals. We show how management scholars can advance their research agendas by engaging with business history and how business historians can use internalization theory to analyze the history of multinationals.
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MARK MUNOZ, J., PETER RAVEN, and DIANNE H. B. WELSH. "RETAIL SERVICE QUALITY EXPECTATIONS AND PERCEPTIONS AMONG PHILIPPINE SMALL/MEDIUM ENTERPRISES." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 11, no. 02 (June 2006): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946706000362.

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The Philippines is among the emerging markets in the world. Along with China, the Philippines attracts international enterprises seeking to establish a presence in Asia. This study examines small/medium enterprises (SMEs) management and employee perceptions of customer service on a number of dimensions. The results suggest that managers and employees in the Philippines behave in similar ways to those in Western countries, but there are differences, probably related to cultural characteristics. As the Philippine market becomes more involved with global business, the importance of service quality increases. The results can be valuable in the formulation of training, sales and marketing, business development, human resources management, and strategic planning. Implications for practice are discussed.
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Al-Zu’bi, Bashar. "Link Program: Evidence from Micro-finance Institution in Jordan." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 8, no. 4 (February 24, 2018): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v8i4.2058.

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This paper studies and assesses the methodology of the “Link Program”, i.e., a process which the owners of micro-enterprises can undergo to help them grow their micro-enterprises into small and medium sized concerns. We evaluated the impact on the performance of micro entrepreneurs as a function of financial and non-financial support provided by a microfinance bank – NMB. The paper established specific criteria for enterprises’ graduation, namely: completing 3 loan periods with outstanding credibility and dedication of repayment, continuous profit growth rate obtained as a result of activities (revenue) expansion, formalizing the enterprise by registering it with the government, and generating jobs for local candidates. The paper made use of a sample of 8,000clients who took business loans and had accessed non-financial support provided by the NMB during a period of six to eighteen months. We employed a standard data analysis against graduation criteria and found the “AS IS” non-financial services (counseling and networking) have affected the performance of a few micro and small enterprises; only 13.7% of NMB’s clients grew. Although many micro and small enterprises do not usually grow as would be expected, the result from Jordan is below the international practices which showed that 50% and 60% of modern MSE in Latin America and Asia grew from low entrepreneurs. It was therefore concluded that NMB should design and deliver a more comprehensive and innovative non-financial services (“TO BE” approach).
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Sharma, Pramodita, and Jess H. Chua. "Asian family enterprises and family business research." Asia Pacific Journal of Management 30, no. 3 (April 11, 2013): 641–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10490-013-9350-z.

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Alon, Ilan, Hua Wang, Jun Shen, and Wenxian Zhang. "Chinese state-owned enterprises go global." Journal of Business Strategy 35, no. 6 (November 17, 2014): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-12-2013-0118.

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Purpose – The aim of this research is to examine the Chinese outward direct investment (ODI) from the perspectives of the Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs), focusing on their perceptions and important factors in the decision-making process. More specifically, it aims to understand where and why Chinese SOEs are investing. Increasingly integrated into the global economy, China has already become one of the largest investment economies in the world. Design/methodology/approach – Conducted by the China Center at Rollins College in collaboration with the Kedge Business School and the China Executive Leadership Academy at Pudong, survey data are collected from 63 Chinese SOEs that reflect the structure of Chinese industry and the membership of the China Council for the Promotion of International trade. Findings – Chinese SOEs have aligned their business expansion plans with the national priority, and played a dominant role in the current internationalization drive. They will likely increase their overseas investment substantially in both short and medium terms; their key business efforts include resource extraction, trading, services and manufacturing. Whereas Chinese ODIs tend to focus on the emerging economies in Asia, Africa and Latin America, more investments begin to take place in various developed countries, and many Chinese SOEs plan to increase their ODI in the USA, regarded as the most important market for overseas investment. Originality/value – This research contributes to a better understanding on the growing ODIs by the Chinese SOEs since the launch of the “going global” policy.
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COPELAND, ANNE M., and SOPHIE LE CLUE. "EMS AS A MAINSTREAM BUSINESS TOOL: PERSPECTIVES FROM HONG KONG." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 01, no. 02 (June 1999): 159–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333299000132.

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The proliferation of global trade and commerce provides both challenges and opportunities for addressing transboundary pollution and furthering global sustainability. In addition to international policy instruments and legislation, standardised approaches to environmental management can improve environmental performance and reduce the escalating levels of pollution that are being experienced worldwide, and particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. In Hong Kong, 35 organisations have been certified to the ISO 14001 international environmental management system (EMS) standard, joining over 5000 more worldwide. While this trend is encouraging, Hong Kong's experience demonstrates that significant barriers exist for EMS to become a mainstream tool for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). As is it unlikely that certification will become mandatory at the international level, additional effort is therefore required to overcome these barriers, such as raising the awareness of all stakeholders to the benefits of the EMS and facilitating access to the necessary financial and technological assistance.
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MYROSHCHENKO, Nataliia, Anastasiia SYMAK, and Oksana ZARYTSKA. "Commercialization of innovative products: international and national experience." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 11/3 (November 27, 2020): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.11(3).5.

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Introduction. In modern highly competitive, dynamic and unstable conditions enterprises are able to function successfully in the marketplace and occupy leadership positions in large part due to developing, implementation and realisation of innovations. A high level of an innovative activity of enterprises creates preconditions for forming new competitive benefits, an increase of investment attractiveness, broadens possibilities of passage to new marketplaces, is an impulse for providing a progressive development. As practice shows, only a small part of innovations transforms in goods and services and is successfully commercialized due to its promotion in interested groups of consumers. That's why the problem of commercialization of innovative goods and services should be in field of view of society, government, private business, scientists because decision of this problem improves a competitive ability of goods and finely a level of population's life. The purpose of paper is an exploration of commercialization properties of innovative goods and services in foreign countries, detection of reasons of low level of commercialization of innovative goods and services by domestic enterprises. Results. It is considered a domestic and a worldwide experience of commercialization of high-tech goods and services of industrial enterprises in the context of Asian, American and European models of innovative development. It is particularly set that there in the USA, Europe and Asia the key role in development and implementation of high-tech goods and services play multinational companies, which quite often create venture companies in their structures. Besides, it is set that a venture capital is often concentrated in science parks, technopoles, business incubators and other innovative structures. It is proved that in the process of commercialization of high-tech goods and services is a governmental support of state, first of all, from positions of longevity of preferences, which are offered to subjects of innovative structures. It's also set that such kind of commercialization is successful when local properties of demand for new goods and services are taken into account. Regarding a domestic experience of commercialization of innovative goods and services, they should state that it has a quite low development. Conclusion. In this way, generalisation of domestic and foreign experience of commercialization of innovative goods and services shows that directions and ways of such commercialization are different and can have a different shape that is defined by local historical circumstances, traditions and national innovative politics in general.
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Eaton, Sarah. "The Gradual Encroachment of an Idea: Large Enterprise Groups in China." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 31, no. 2 (May 23, 2014): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v31i2.4331.

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This article illuminates the ideational foundations of China's 'large enterprise strategy', an early experiment in China's efforts to employ industrial policy to cultivate a group of state-controlled business groups. Based on archival research, the author argues that Chinese policymakers believed the development of state-owned large enterprises would bring several kinds of benefits, both economic and political. Drawing eclectically from Marxian economics and the history of capitalist development in East Asia, they argued that large enterprises could serve as both engines of domestic development and as safeguards and vanguards in the context of China's re-entry to the global marketplace. These enterprise groups were also seen as key elements in a market-conforming model of state control that senior officials began to envision and plan for as early as the late 1980s. The archival documents also shed light on internal debate in the 1980s and 1990s about the pros and cons of promoting monopolies, the substance of which anticipates much of the current heated discussion about China's 'monopoly industries' (longduan hangye垄断行业).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International business enterprises - Asia"

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Olivier, Daniel. "The globalisation of port business an Asian perspective /." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36265007.

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Stewart, Pamela Jo. "Expatriation and international human resource management." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22763193.

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Chan, Yuen Tung. "Production relocation to southeast Asia : electronics transnational corporations in Vietnam." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2020. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/772.

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After the turn of the new millennium, the transformation of the'World Factory'- China under the restructuring Asian production network has been increasingly witnessed. Due to the changing dynamics at local, national, and global levels, production relocations of the labor-intensive industries from coastal China to the developing countries nearby, such as Vietnam, have been observed. Yet, little attention so far has been focused to see how these industries and the firms have been relocated out of China and reorganized their production networks. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page, viewed November 12, 2020. Since the last decades, the global production network (GPN) approach in economic geography has been widely applied to study geographically dispersed production activities. Notably, the newly developed'GPN 2.0' theory has offered a framework to systemically understand the ways the transnational corporations (TNCs) have interacted with various firms and non-firm actors to orchestrate their production networks at different scales. Hence, drawing mainly upon the notions from the GPN 2.0 theory, particularly the firm-specific strategies, as well as the ideas from other social science studies, such as the institutional perspective, to develop a more comprehensive analytical framework, and taking the consumer electronics industry as a case, this thesis looks into the current production relocation from China to Vietnam, and the restructuring of the electronics production networks, particularly in Asia, since the late 00s. To be more explicit, based on extensive field investigation since December 2017, especially in-depth interviews in both host and home regions, the current study examines, firstly, a broader picture of the restructuring of the global and Asian electronics production networks and the participation of Vietnam into the networks; secondly and more specifically, how firms from different origins, including the relatively established TNCs from Asian newly industrialized economies (NIEs) and the emerging TNCs (ETNCs) from emerging economies, such as China, have spatially and organizationally reconfigured their cross-border production networks in Vietnam. This thesis argues that the restructuring of the Asian electronics production networks is not only a sequential production relocation solely led by TNCs from Japan and the NIEs, but it is also driven by the ETNCs from China. Changing roles of emerging and developing countries, such as Vietnam as an assembly hub and an emerging market and China as an intermediate good's exporter, in the restructuring process have been witnessed. This study also illustrates that various closeness of the firm-state relationships has led to different results of the extra-firm bargaining process between the TNCs and the multi-scalar host institutions and thus the production relocation and the strategic coupling outcomes. As for the ETNCs originated from China, the current study showcases that the inherent legacies of the home institutions embedded in these firms have significantly impacted both spatial and organizational configurations of their production networks in Vietnam. Apart from empirically updating the restructuring and regionalization of the electronics production networks in Asia, particularly in developing Southeast Asia, this thesis enriches the economic geography literature primarily by taking the actors from the emerging and developing economies, which have been largely ignored in previous conceptualizations of the GPNs, particularly the ETNCs as well as the multi-scalar institutions in both host and home regions, into account.
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Zhang, Qing. "Management of construction international joint ventures between Australia and Asia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36103/1/36103_Zhang_2000.pdf.

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In recent years, many of South East Asian countries have experienced high levels of economic growth. Coupled with their sheer population, this has led to a huge demand for the improvement of infrastructure. The construction market is growing rapidly in these countries, with governments encouraging multinational companies to set up joint ventures with the local companies to bring in advanced construction technology. International Joint Venture (IJV) as a unique formation of project structure has become one of the most widely used methods for multinational construction companies to enter into the Asian market. Australia is building closer relationships with Asian countries and is playing an active role in the economy development of Asia Pacific region. Australian contractors are also trying to gain a foothold in the international construction market. They have the geographical advantage over their US or European competitors to target the Asian market. Despite all this, the Australian construction industry has been slow in accessing the Asian market, and has experienced many difficulties. As a result of the increasing interest in joint ventures in the business environment and the high failure rate of the IJV, the study of IJV is gaining increasing popularity among researchers. Most of the research has focused on the motivations to joint venture. For example, past studies have investigated joint ventures as means of coping with resource limitations and uncertainty, reduction of risk and/or uncertainty, and expediting entry into a new geographic or technological market. Another focus of joint venture research has been on joint venture performance and control. However, little literature is available on how to manage the IJV between Australia and Asian countries. As more and more Australian companies are forming joint ventures in Asian developing countries, it is important to investigate the performance of these joint ventures. This research project aims at the Australian IJV in Asia. After the analysis of existing joint venture problems, four areas of joint venture management - joint venture formation, joint venture partnership and negotiation, joint venture organisational management and joint venture project management have been identified as the research concentration. Industry interviews and a questionnaire survey has been used to collect data. Research findings are further developed into a theoretical model for Australian IJV management.
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White, George O. "Relation-based strategic responses to volatile regulatory environments conceptual and empirical analyses of wholly owned foreign subsidiaries in Southeast Asia /." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Wu, Shijin. "Organizational capability, entrepreneurship, and environment Chinese multinationals, 1912-1949 /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1199117660.

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Punurai, Somrat. "Determinants of Outbound Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions by Emerging Asian Acquirers." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700107/.

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This dissertation identifies key determinants of outbound cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) by emerging Asian acquirers during 2001-2012. Using a zero-inflated model that takes into account different mechanisms governing country pairs that never engage in cross-border M&As and country pairs that actively participate in cross-border M&As, I uncover unique patterns for emerging Asian acquirers. Emerging Asian acquirers originate from countries with lower corporate tax rates than those countries where their targets are located. Furthermore, the negative impact of an international double tax burden is significantly larger than that found in previous studies. While country governance differences and geographical and cultural differences are important determinants of international M&As, relative valuation effects are muted. Coefficients of these determinants vary substantially, depending on whether targets are located in developing or advanced nations. Also, determinants differ considerably between active and non-active players in cross-border M&As. Moreover, comparisons of empirical models illustrate that estimating a non-linear model and taking into account both the bounded nature and non-normal distributions of fractional response variables lead to different inferences from those drawn from a linear model estimated by the ordinary least squares method. Overall, emerging Asian acquirers approach the deals differently from patterns documented in developed markets. So, when evaluating foreign business combinations or devising policies, managers or policymakers should consider these differences.
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Gulliver, Ian AH. "Going Out: Successes and Failures of Chinese State-owned Enterprises in Foreign Markets." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/893.

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China’s State-owned Enterprises are important actors in China’s foreign policy arsenal. In the last decade, these massive companies began an international expansion unlike anything seen before on Earth. Going into developing nations, these companies undertake massive infrastructure and development projects in countries that most western nations have written off. This paper examines the success and failure of SOEs when they go abroad employing three case studies from the past decade, the Mes Aynak copper mine in Afghanistan, the Sicomines infrastructure and copper project in the Congo, and the COVEC highway project in Poland. The projects are then analyzed to determine the strengths and weaknesses of SOEs and comments on whether or not they are successful tools of diplomacy in our contemporary globalized world.
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Terra, Paulo Renato Soares. "Three essays on international business." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84202.

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This dissertation is presented in the form of three essays on International Business studies. The purpose of the dissertation is to address the interdependence between the macroeconomy and finance at three levels of analysis: the conceptual level, the economic policy level, and the corporate policy level. Each essay addresses one of these levels. The empirical focus is on developing countries in general---and Latin America in particular---because in recent history these countries have experienced large economic fluctuations and major regime shifts. The introduction surveys the literature on the relationship between the financial sector and economic growth. The first essay synthesizes the literature concerning the benefits, risks, and costs of financial liberalization in developing countries and presents illustrative data on its recent implementation and outcomes. The second essay investigates the causal relationships between real activity, inflation, and financial assets' returns in seven major Latin American economies (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela) over the period 1976--1999, using vector autoregression analysis to explore the puzzling negative relationship observed elsewhere between real stock returns and inflation. The third essay investigates whether macroeconomic factors are as important as traditional firm-specific and country-specific factors as determinants of capital structure for a sample of firms from the seven Latin American countries mentioned above in the period 1986--2000 using panel data analysis. Empirical comparisons are drawn with industrial economies: the G-7 economies in the second essay and a subset of United States firms in the third. The final chapter presents the conclusions of this dissertation. The main finding is that differences between advanced and emerging economies in the relationship among economic variables do not seem as clear-cut as often assumed by academicians, policy
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Lu, Yi. "Essays on multinational enterprises." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38999754.

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Books on the topic "International business enterprises - Asia"

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Delios, Andrew. International business: An Asia Pacific perspective. 2nd ed. Singapore: Prentice Hall, 2010.

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S, Shiva Ramu. The dragons of Asia: Asia-Pacific rim countries and their multinationals. New Delhi: Wheeler Pub., 1995.

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1943-, Brown Rajeswary Ampalavanar, ed. Chinese business enterprise in Asia. London: Routledge, 1995.

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Yip, George S. Asian advantage: Key strategies for winning in the Asia-Pacific region. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1998.

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Political risk & international business: Case studies in Southeast Asia. Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: Pelanduk Publications, 2007.

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Slater, Jim. Business Relationships with East Asia. London: Taylor & Francis Group Plc, 2003.

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Mun, Hwi-chʻang. Global business strategy: Asian perspective. Singapore: World Scientific, 2010.

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J, Davis Herbert, and Schulte William D, eds. National culture and international management in East Asia. Boston: International Thomson Business Press, 1997.

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1956-, Dzever Sam, Jaussaud Jacques 1957-, and Andréosso-O'Callaghan Bernadette 1959-, eds. Evolving corporate structures and cultures in Asia: The impact of globalization. London: John Wiley & Sons, 2008.

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1950-, Macpherson Kerrie L., ed. Asian department stores. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "International business enterprises - Asia"

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Rugman, Alan M., and Alain Verbeke. "Multinational Enterprises and Public Policy." In International Business, 21–43. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230596740_2.

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Kuznetsov, Alexey. "Multinational Enterprises." In World Economy and International Business, 599–609. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20328-2_29.

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Meel, Mari, and Maksim Saat. "International Enterprises and Trade Unions." In Business Challenging Business Ethics: New Instruments for Coping with Diversity in International Business, 117–23. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4311-0_12.

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Buckley, Peter J. "International Business versus International Management?" In Foreign Direct Investment and Multinational Enterprises, 60–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230378513_5.

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Li, Jian, and Alan Paisey. "Foreign Enterprises in China." In International Transfer Pricing in Asia Pacific, 237–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230511606_16.

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Gao, Lan, and Xiaohui Liu. "The Internationalization of Chinese State-Owned Enterprises: What Challenges Do They Face?" In International Business, 63–82. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137007742_5.

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Gerber, Rod. "Learning in Small Business Enterprises." In International Perspectives on Competence in the Workplace, 139–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0742-9_9.

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Carter, Martin J. "Governing Knowledge Sharing in Multinational Enterprises." In The Challenge of International Business, 167–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230508644_9.

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Czychon, Christoph. "International Business Theory and Multinational Enterprises." In Regional and Global Multinationals, 27–100. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33737-7_2.

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Kalashnikov, Denis. "Southeast Asia." In World Economy and International Business, 439–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20328-2_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "International business enterprises - Asia"

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Turoń, Katarzyna, and Andrzej Kubik. "TRANSPORT POLICIES AND BUSINESS PRACTICES DURING COVID-19 AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE MANAGEMENT OF NEW TRANSPORT MOBILITY SYSTEMS – INTRODUCTORY PART." In 12th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2022“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2022.890.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on global economies. Transport was a particular sector of the economy that was particularly exposed to the spread of the virus. This has led to many changes in the manage-ment and the implementation of various types of business practices in the new mobility companies during the pan-demic and post-pandemic periods. The work aimed to analyze the policies in the field of transport in pandemic times and the practices implemented and provided by enterprises in the field of new mobility, including companies sharing vehicles, e.g., car-sharing, bike-sharing, scooter-sharing, and ride-sharing. Furthermore, the article was used to indi-cate the changes that have occurred in the management of new mobility enterprises in companies operating in Asia, Europe, and America. The work is based on secondary data research and own research. The developed results indicate which operators made the most changes and which continents proposed the most changes to transport policies. The article supports the development of both new policies for the post-pandemic period and new business practices for companies in the new mobility services industry.
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Chen, Lili, and Bin Hu. "Enterprises as the main body to promote qThe Belt and Roadq international cooperation." In 2nd International Symposium on Business Corporation and Development in South-East and South Asia under B$R Initiative (ISBCD 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isbcd-17.2017.47.

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Surifah, Iffah Rofiqoh, and Krismiaji. "The Ownership, Remuneration, Corporate Governance, and Financial Performance of Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises." In 3rd Asia Pacific International Conference of Management and Business Science (AICMBS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200410.045.

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TiuSonco II, Jose, and Joel Mangahas. "Defining and Mapping Social Enterprises: Some Theoretical and Conceptual Perspectives for the Philippines (and Asia-Pacific)." In 1st International Conference on Administrative Science, Policy and Governance Studies (ICAS-PGS 2017) and the 2nd International Conference on Business Administration and Policy (ICBAP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaspgs-icbap-17.2017.48.

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Yrigoyen, Jose Isaac. "Stimulus factors on innovativeness in traditional micro and small enterprises: An exploratory study on peruvian furniture firms." In 2011 International Summer Conference of Asia Pacific Business Innovation and Technology Management (APBITM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apbitm.2011.5996299.

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Xin, Jiacheng, Qicheng Lu, and Lei Pei. "How Does Openness Affect the Innovation Performance of Private Enterprises?" In 4th International Symposium on Business Corporation and Development in South-East and South Asia under B&R Initiative (ISBCD 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200708.008.

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Fu, Tao, and Ersi Liu. "Study on Influencing Factors of Mobile Internet on Enterprises' Management Capability." In 2nd International Symposium on Business Corporation and Development in South-East and South Asia under B$R Initiative (ISBCD 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isbcd-17.2017.37.

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Song, Guifeng, Dongping Yu, and Xiangxue Lu. "Research on the Influencing Factors of Reverse Innovation of Non - core Enterprises." In 2nd International Symposium on Business Corporation and Development in South-East and South Asia under B$R Initiative (ISBCD 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isbcd-17.2017.2.

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Yu, Dongping, Xiangxue Lu, Lifeng Wang, and Guifeng Song. "Research review on definition and support of small and medium-sized enterprises." In 2nd International Symposium on Business Corporation and Development in South-East and South Asia under B$R Initiative (ISBCD 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isbcd-17.2017.3.

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Tie, Jing, Wenjing Zhao, and Zhe Niu. "Neural Network Application of Risk Identification on Innovative Enterprises in Yunnan Province." In 4th International Symposium on Business Corporation and Development in South-East and South Asia under B&R Initiative (ISBCD 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200708.059.

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Reports on the topic "International business enterprises - Asia"

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Michel, Bob, and Tatiana Falcão. Taxing Profits from International Maritime Shipping in Africa: Past, Present and Future of UN Model Article 8 (Alternative B). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.023.

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International maritime shipping is an essential part of global business. Since the establishment of the current international tax regime in the 1920s, there has been a consensus that profits generated by this business are taxable only in the residence state –the state where the shipowners are located. Source states – the port states where business physically takes place – are generally expected to exempt income from international shipping. This standard is currently reflected in Article 8 of the OECD Model and Article 8 (Alternative A) of the UN Model, and is incorporated in the vast majority of bilateral tax treaties currently in force. Exclusive residence state taxation of shipping profits is problematic when the size of mercantile fleets and shipping flows between two states are of unequal size. This is often the case in relations between a developed and developing country. The latter often lack a substantial domestic mercantile fleet, but serve as an important revenue-generating port state for the fleet of the developed country. To come to a more balanced allocation of taxing rights in such a case, a source taxation alternative has been inserted in UN Model Article 8 (Alternative B). From its inception, Article 8B has been labelled impractical due to the lack of guidance on core issues, like sourcing rules and profit allocation. This gap is said to explain the low adoption rate of Article 8B in global tax treaty practice. In reality, tax treaty practice regarding Article 8B is heavily concentrated and flourishing in a handful of countries in South/South-East Asia – Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand. All these countries subject non-resident shipping income to tax in their domestic income tax laws. Except for India, all countries are able to exercise these domestic tax law rules in relation to shipping enterprises located in the biggest shipowner states, either because they have a treaty in place that provides for source taxation or because there is no treaty at all and thus no restriction of domestic law. None of the relevant tax treaties contain a provision that incorporates the exact wording of Article 8B of the UN Model. If other countries, like coastal countries in sub-Saharan Africa, are looking to implement source taxation of maritime shipping income in the future, they are advised to draw on the South/South-East Asian experience. Best practice can be distilled regarding sourcing rule, source tax limitation, profit attribution and method of taxation (on gross or net basis). In addition to technical guidance on tax, the South/South-East Asian experience also provides important general policy considerations countries should take into account when determining whether source taxation of maritime shipping profits is an appropriate target for their future tax treaty negotiations.
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Feenstra, Robert, Tzu-Han Yang, and Gary Hamilton. Market Structure and International Trade: Business Groups in East Asia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4536.

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Powell, Andrew, and Liliana Rojas-Suárez. Healthier Firms for a Stronger Recovery: Policies to Support Business and Jobs in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004398.

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This report focuses on firms and labor markets in Latin America and the Caribbean during the COVID-19 crisis and recovery. Through a balance sheet analysis, it shows how larger firms have navigated the crisis by cutting back on variable costs and investment, depleting their productive capital. It also shows that small and medium-size enterprises suffered more in closures and restrictions on credit access, and the unprecedented impacts on labor markets, where participation rates and particularly women suffered the most. Moreover, labor informality has increased and is now more endemic than ever. The report provides a set of recommendations for policymakers and suggestions for international financial institutions to assist productive firms to invest, support the growth of new firms, and enhance labor market performance.
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Financing the Blue Economy: Investments in Sustainable Blue Small–Medium Enterprises and Projects in Asia and the Pacific. Asian Development Bank, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tcs220281-2.

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This joint report highlights opportunities for mobilizing investment for a sustainable blue economy in Asia and the Pacific, focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). SMEs’ limited access to capital makes them the “missing middle” in sustainable blue economy development. This report proposes SME sector priorities in the blue economy, analyzes the financing gap, and shares tools and resources to support new financial connections between international capital and local actors. It recommends the establishment of a new blended finance platform—SME BlueImpact Asia—to help fill the estimated $2 trillion SME blue economy financing gap in developing Asia.
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