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Journal articles on the topic 'International business enterprises – Europe, Eastern'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vogl, Martin, Christopher Schumacher, and Peter Maas. "Building and Managing an Ambidextrous SME in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of East European Management Studies 28, no. 4 (2023): 664–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2023-4-664.

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This paper demonstrates how and under what conditions small and medium-sized enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe can build and manage ambidexterity. We illustrate how an exploitation-driven insurance firm complemented its exploitative core business in Central Europe with exploratory activities (i.e. a new venture) in Eastern Europe to create ambidexterity across two geographically dispersed business units (BUs). We show how the firm achieved ambidexterity by elaborating on the BUs’ micro-political bargaining power and BU leaders changing their units’ mandates and adapting organisational

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2

Dubyna, Maksym, Nataliia Kholiavko, Artur Zhavoronok, Yuriy Safonov, Denys Krylov, and Yuliia Tochylina. "The ICT Sector in Economic Development of the Countries of Eastern Europe: a Comparative Analysis." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 19 (January 11, 2022): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2022.19.18.

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The purpose of the article is to study the impact of the ICT sector on economic development of countries based on the comparative analysis of this sector development in some Eastern European countries. Within the article, economic development of the outlined countries in 2010-2019 was studied and analyzed. The analysis of the impact of the ICT sector on the GDP formation allowed to single out certain groups of countries under this indicator and to identify the characteristics that are inherent to them. Using the correlation-regression analysis made it possible to analyze the ICT impact on econ

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Volodymyr, Nusinov, Ishchenko Mykola, and Polishchuk Irina. "DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR MINING ENTERPRISES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THEIR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES." TECHNOLOGY AUDIT AND PRODUCTION RESERVES 6, no. 4(56) (2020): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.220559.

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<em>The object of research is the process of determining the strategic guidelines for mining enterprises. The strategic positions of Metinvest B. V. (Netherlands) are analyzed using</em><em> the BCG Grows-Share Matrix. It is found that this is the limiting position between the </em><em>«</em><em>Children</em><em>»</em><em> and </em><em>«</em><em>Dogs</em><em>»</em><em> quadrants. The deteriorating market conditions are indicated. It is found that getting rid of strategic business units and main strategic areas of management in the port

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Lewandowska, Małgorzata Stefania. "Blending Innovation Types in Order to Achieve International Competitiveness. Multi-country Approach." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 18 (August 31, 2021): 1223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.114.

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The relationship between innovation and international competitiveness is the subject of many research studies. The aim of the paper is to examine the association between the introduction of product innovation individually and in pairs with process and marketing innovation and the exporting of enterprises from 13 European Union countries, mainly from Central and Eastern Europe. The study used anonymized micro data from the Community Innovation Survey (CIS) for 2012-2014. Based on the sample of 98 809 enterprises, 14 models were built using path analysis with the Bonferroni correction, one for t

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Mošnja-Škare, Lorena. "Financial Performance (Dis)parity in Post-transition Europe." Contemporary Economics 18, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.523.

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Decades after the transition processes have spread across Central, Eastern, and South-Eastern Europe (CESEE), the former Soviet Union, and the Baltic, it was interesting to perform the post-transition and non-transition advanced European economies comparison to capture the outcomes of the 'catching-up process' . In this analysis, I tried to reach the results of this ‘catching process’ using the firm-level accounting data, namely, enterprises' annual accounts rather than countries' national accounts. The goal was to evaluate if post-tran- sition countries' enterprises have reached the financial

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6

Meyer, Klaus. "Enterprise Transformation and Foreign Investment in Eastern Europe." Journal of East-West Business 4, no. 1-2 (1998): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j097v04n01_02.

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Xu, Xinpeng, Xun Li, and Fuxia Gao. "Prevention of labor employment risk using fuzzy inference systemin China-invested enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe under belt and road initiative." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 40, no. 4 (2021): 8333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189655.

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The “Belt and Road” initiative (BRI) enhances the cooperation between China and countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), and expands the scale of China-invested enterprises in CEE countries continuously. But it also results in the increase in investment risks. Meanwhile, large differences between the international labor market and the domestic employment environment have led to the inadaptability of some enterprises’ overseas employment policies, triggering many labor disputes, and producing adverse effects on their overseas business expansion. To resolve the problems, this paper attempt

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Glinkowska-Krauze, Beata, Iegor Chebotarov, and Viacheslav Chebotarov. "Comparative Studies of National Business Cultures in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe: the Basics for Improving International Entrepreneurship in Poland and Ukraine." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 23, no. 1 (2020): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.23.01.

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Based on the work of Hofstede, Trompenaars, Lewis, and Rapaille, the founders of the theory of national business cultures and comparative economic studies, the characteristics of corresponding scientific areas are identified: cross-cultural management, cross-cultural communications, and cross-cultural marketing, including their methodological and practical aspects. Using the classic measuring parameters of national business cultures (“Individualism,” “Power Distance,” “Masculinity,” “Uncertainty Avoidance,” “Long-Term Orientation,” “Indulgence”), a comparative analysis is carried out on the ex

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Vujičić Stefanović, Dragana, Dragan Milovanović, and Boško Mekinjić. "SPECIFICS OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE TRANSFORMATION IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS." НОВИ ЕКОНОМИСТ 18, no. 36 (2024): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.69781/noek202436039.

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&lt;p&gt;Today, international business faces a greater number of risks than ever before. This article delves into and evaluates the risks associated with the transformation of companies operating in the international market. Transformation involves a shift in the company&amp;rsquo;s strategic approach and mindset. In the contemporary business environment, continuous changes and trends present managers with a variety of new challenges. In these conditions, managers must maintain both an internal and external orientation, make rapid decisions, be perpetually ready for new challenges

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Lillich, Richard B., and Burns H. Weston. "Lump Sum Agreements: Their Continuing Contribution to the Law of International Claims." American Journal of International Law 82, no. 1 (1988): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000074169.

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Since there exists no international judicial system to adjudicate international claims in the ordinary course of events, individuals and business enterprises with grievances against a foreign country have looked, both jointly and severally, either to the “espousal” of their claims by their government—a discretionary act guaranteeing no ultimate redress—or, assuming their government has been able to negotiate a compromis with the foreign country involved, to the adjudication of their claims by an ad hoc international tribunal, almost always one without funds from which to pay awards once render

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11

Thomas, Catherine. "Local Value Chains in European MNEs." Strategy Science 7, no. 2 (2022): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2022.0167.

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Ghemawat’s work in international business strategy demonstrates that Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) create value both by overcoming and by exploiting the price differences that exist at country borders. This paper evaluates the investment strategies of MNEs with subsidiaries in the 10 Central and Eastern Europe countries (CEEs) that had joined the European Union by 2007 through the lens of this insight. The data show that subsidiaries’ activities vary with the parent MNE’s home location. The CEE subsidiaries of Western European MNEs are more likely to be producing output that can be traded a

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Bayandin, M. A., O. Yu Patlasov, and A. B. Bekmurzayeva. "Entrepreneurship in agricultural sector: international practice." Problems of AgriMarket 3 (September 30, 2021): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2021-3.2708-9991.06.

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The goal- at present there is no clear concept for the long-term development of infrastructure of agro-industrial complex in the republic, and the degree of support for agricultural sector is inferior to the level of advanced countries, which may lead to a restriction of the population's access to quality food. Methods - abstract-logical, monographic, sociological survey, economic-statistical, analytical. Results - the best world practice of rural entrepreneurship was reviewed. The experience of farmers of the Russian Federation, economically developed countries of the EU, Eastern Europe, adva

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Leszczyński, Dariusz. "Exploration of Key Success Factors that Influence Business Performance: The Experiences of Women Micro-entrepreneurs from Mazovia Voivodeship of Poland." International Journal of Management and Economics 51, no. 1 (2016): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijme-2016-0020.

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Abstract Women-owned businesses are one of the fastest growing categories of firms in the world, but they are greatly understudied in countries from the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) [Zapalska et al., 2005]. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between business success predictors and the performance of female-owned micro-enterprises from the Mazovia Voivodeship in Poland during the period 2011–2013, using an Internet-based survey questionnaire. The data were collected by the CAWI (computer assisted web interview) and CATI (computer assisted telephone interview) methods.

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Bublyk, Yevhen, Oleksandra Kurbet, and Roman Yukhymets. "Price convergence on the national gas markets of the Eastern European region." Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, no. 4 (2022): 612–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.47.

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Establishing institutional arrangements for regulating gas markets toward price convergence is one of the crucial integrational factors. The strategy of the firm and economic development management depends on it. The paper aims to assess the characteristics of price convergence on the natural gas markets of the Eastern European region. This region is relevant for Ukraine in a number of parameters. The assessment was made based on Eurostat data for different groups of consumers, excluding taxes, using the standard deviation detection method of price convergence for 15 countries in 2007–2020. De

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Nevskaya, Natalya A. "Problems of Arctic Region Development at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF-2024)." Arctic and North, no. 58 (March 17, 2025): 226–38. https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2025.58.226.

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The article analyses the results of the 27th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF-2024). The focus of the Forum was reflected in its motto “The basis of multipolarity is the formation of new growth centers”. Discussions on the Arctic agenda were presented at SPIEF-2024 during 3 days. RAS researchers V.P. Zhuravel and N.A. Nevskaya were participants in a number of SPIEF-2024 sessions as part of the Arctic Seminar events at the Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Forum devoted two panels to Arctic issues: “The Northern Sea Route: Expanding Arctic Horizons” a

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Hogeforster, Max A., and Elina Priedulena. "The Significance and Impact of Innovation Networks of Academia and Business with a Special Emphasis on Work-Based Learning." Baltic Journal of European Studies 4, no. 2 (2014): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2014-0016.

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Abstract The Europe 2020 Strategy puts the quality and relevance of education and training systems at the heart of EU’s efforts to improve innovation and competitiveness and to achieve intelligent, sustainable and inclusive growth. The development of partnerships between vocational schools or higher-education institutions and the business sector must be considered as a critical factor in identifying learning requirements, improving the relevance of education and facilitating access to education and learning. The growing lack of skills is one of the major challenges for companies that rely on m

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17

Chobanova, Yordanka. "Multinational corporations and foreign investors in CEE: Western European multinationals in the CEE agro-food industry: The cases of Nestle, Unilever and InBev." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 124 (2008): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0824031c.

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Using Systems of Innovation Approach (SI) and International Business (IB) literature, this paper analyzes the level of embeddedness of Multi?national Enterprises (MNEs) in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). MNEs are discussed as they link the host country economy with the global economy by their regional and global networks. The expansion and successful embeddedness of West European multinational firms is crucial for the industrial integration of CEECs into the EU. The focus of the study is on the largest food processing com?panies, which invested in the region - namely Nestl? Unilever and InBe

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18

Gyamfi, Solomon, and Jan Stejskal. "Cooperating for knowledge and innovation performance: the case of selected Central and Eastern European countries." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 4 (2020): 264–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(4).2020.22.

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The open innovation concept thrives on knowledge and information flow; their sources for the current innovation performance of the selected Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries have since triggered research interest. This research aimed to explore the different sources of knowledge and information for innovation and the extent to which these different sources contribute to the innovation performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in some selected CEE countries. The study assesses the influence of different knowledge and information sources and their relationships in SMEs engaged

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Yakupov, Roman Aleksandrovich, and Dar'ya Viktorovna Yakupova. "“There would be no unilateral détente!”: financial sector of theCOMECON countries in the late 1970s – early 1980s as a source of Western political influence." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 5 (May 2021): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.5.36127.

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The object of this research is the processes that took place in the COMECON member-states due instability of the financial sector. The subject of this research is the impact of the economic factor upon the evolution of bipolar system of international relations and sociopolitical sustainability of the Soviet Union during the 1979 &ndash; 1983. The article provides a scientific assessment of extent of awareness of the US intelligence on the financial solvency of the COMECON member-states, their ability to meet repayment schedules for both interest and debts, and the consequences of possible

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20

Rudawska, Edyta. "Sustainable marketing strategy in food and drink industry: a comparative analysis of B2B and B2C SMEs operating in Europe." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 34, no. 4 (2019): 875–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-05-2018-0171.

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Purpose The paper aims to make a contribution by providing a comprehensive understanding of the scope of the implementation of sustainable marketing tools in SMEs operating in the food and drink industry in Europe. The focus will be put on the identification of differences between companies operating in business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-customer (B2C) context. Design/methodology/approach The empirical basis is a survey of 770 European SMEs, of which 369 operate in Western European countries (including UK, Germany and Spain) and 401 in Central and Eastern Europe (including Poland, Croa

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Collins, J. Markham, and Michael L. Troilo. "National factor effects on firm competitiveness and innovation." Competitiveness Review 25, no. 4 (2015): 392–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-02-2015-0009.

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Purpose – The purpose of this article is to investigate how national-level characteristics such as country wealth, a floating exchange rate and European Union (EU) membership influence firm-level perceptions of competition and firm-level innovation. Greater understanding of these relationships can promote more effective policymaking as well as add to the existing academic conversation regarding national factors and firm competitiveness. Design/methodology/approach – The authors’ data consist of a panel of 27 countries in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia from 2002 to 2009 with a tota

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Smit, Daniël S. "EU Freedoms, Non-EU Countries and Company Taxation: An Overview and Future Prospect." EC Tax Review 21, Issue 5 (2012): 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2012024.

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Practice shows that the Member States of the European Union maintain a diversified range of economic relations with non-EU Member States. A large number of non-EU-based enterprises are carrying on business in the European Union. Conversely, numerous EU-based enterprises are also carrying on business outside the territory of the Union. Accordingly, trade and investment between Member States and non-Member States is nowadays similarly promoted by abolishing or reducing tax or other obstacles to international flows of goods, services and/or investment between the Member States and third countries

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ZHURBA, Ihor, Ihor NESTORISHEN, and Serhiy MATYUKH. "ECONOMICS OF TOURISM INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 304, no. 2(2) (2022): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-304-2(2)-1.

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The authors of the study analyzed the current state and prospects of development of the tourism industry in Ukraine and the world. The authors note that in the conditions of military aggression of the Russian Federation Ukraine suffers significant economic, financial and social losses. According to many experts, Ukraine’s economy expects a significant reduction (approximately 30-45%) of GDP. In addition, due to the significant level of globalization of the international economy and the close economic interconnections of economic systems of national economies, there will be a significant declin

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Gál, Zoltán, and Gábor Lux. "FDI-based regional development in Central and Eastern Europe: A review and an agenda." Tér és Társadalom 36, no. 3 (2022): 68–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17649/tet.36.3.3439.

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This review article reflects on thirty years of FDI-dependent development in Central and Eastern European regions (with a special emphasis on the Visegrad countries). The modernisation potential of FDI-led European integration is examined from a critical and comparative perspective. The authors argue that the FDI-led “Dependent Market Economy” (DME) model has fallen short of its anticipated modernisation potential, while other, potentially lucrative development alternatives have been neglected. While early-stage benefits were considerable, the development model now faces signs of exhaustion an

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Ilczuk, Daria, Łukasz Dopierała, and Joanna Bednarz. "What are the real motivations and experiences of silver entrepreneurs? Empirical evidence from Poland." Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation 19, no. 3 (2023): 129–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7341/20231934.

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PURPOSE: Along with demographic changes, it is increasingly frequent that many mature people resign from their full-time jobs and decide to start their own businesses at a later age. Entrepreneurial activity among this group of so-called silver entrepreneurs can be caused by many motives, but these factors usually remain unknown to current employers or do not constitute a valid reason for understanding and keeping a mature person in the workplace. The purpose of this paper is to present new scientific results concerning entrepreneurial motivations, both internal and external, and the previous

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Karaman Kabadurmus, Fatma Nur. "Antecedents to supply chain innovation." International Journal of Logistics Management 31, no. 1 (2020): 145–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlm-04-2019-0096.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine organizational and environmental (competition, capital scarcity and organization of labor) factors that affect firms' innovation activities within the supply chain.Design/methodology/approachThis study empirically examines the factors that affect firms' innovation activities using firm-level data from the last round of Business Environment Enterprise Performance Surveys (BEEPS). The analysis covers major supply chain functions: production, delivery and support systems.FindingsThe study shows that drivers of innovation vary with the type of innovat

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Shtuler, Iryna, Ivan Cherlenyak, Alla Domyshche-Medyanik, and Sergii Voitovych. "Conditions of formation and stimulation of the activators of innovative development of Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 4 (2017): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4).2017.13.

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Western analysts are still pessimistic about the prospects of technological (innovative) business in Eastern Europe. Not only unsatisfactory domestic economic processes, but also the current global economic structural and industrial transformations are the factors of the decline and backlog in Ukraine. However, unfortunately there is no doctrine in Ukraine to overcome them. The paper deals with the problems of regulation and stimulation of the innovation component of economic growth of enterprises, industries and regions through integrated use of all possible activators. Transformational and o

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Zioło, Monika, and Lidia Luty. "Disproportions in the level of innovation in European Union countries." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2023, no. 166 (2023): 903–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2022.166.57.

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Purpose: One of the most important areas of reflection on innovation and innovativeness is regional policy and issues related to the development of the economy. The phenomena of globalisation and pressure to create a knowledge-based economy means that not only enterprises, but also countries are forced to optimise the use of their potential on a macro, meso or micro scale. For this reason, the issue of innovativeness is connected with particular economic entities and sectors of the economy, with the activity of state, regional and local authorities and the European Union. In the conditions of

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Ana, Maria-Irina. "Tourism industry in the new Europe: trends, policies and challenges." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 11, no. 1 (2017): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0053.

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Abstract This paper provides an examination of tourism in the New Member States of the European Union from the date of accession until the last year for which data is available (2014), assessing not only the importance of tourism for the New Member States economy, but also the factors and trends that might affect this industry. Predictions for tourism after joining the EU had been confident and the statistical findings confirmed that the outcomes had been to a great extent encouraging and favourable. Considerable research has been devoted to tourism in the developed countries from Europe, the

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Georgiana, Noja Gratiela, and Moroc Andrei. "Labour Mobility Within the Eu: Major Effects and Implications for the Main Sending and Receiving Economies." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 5, no. 1 (2016): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v5i1.p87-100.

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The paper aims to analyse the effects induced by labour mobility within the European Union, focusing both on emigration and immigration effects for major sending and host economies in terms of the overall economic activity, empowering the business enterprise sector and labour market, as well as on economic (labour force) and non-economic (humanitarian, asylum seekers) migration. Labour mobility within the European Union is an important coordinate of the economic integration process and one of the freedoms granted to the member states, with significant consequences upon their economies. Neverth

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Dikova, Dessislava, Arjen van Witteloostuijn, and Simon Parker. "Capability, environment and internationalization fit, and financial and marketing performance of MNEs’ foreign subsidiaries." Cross Cultural & Strategic Management 24, no. 3 (2017): 405–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccsm-01-2016-0003.

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Purpose Extant work in international business (IB) involves a partial contingency-theoretic perspective: a holistic view of the impact of bundles of contingencies on an outcome variable is missing. The purpose of this paper is to adopt a contingency approach to study multinational enterprise (MNE) subsidiary performance in the appropriate context of European transition economies at the beginning of the current millennium. Design/methodology/approach Methodologically, the authors introduce abduction as a line of inquiry into IB and management to develop new theoretical insights, and apply the n

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McKay, John P. "Private Enterprise in Eastern Europe: The Non-Agricultural Private Sector in Poland and the GDR, 1945–1983. By Anders Åslund. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985. xvi + 294 pp. $29.95.)." Business History Review 60, no. 1 (1986): 168–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3115955.

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Smith, Robert, and Gerard McElwee. "The “horse-meat” scandal: illegal activity in the food supply chain." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 26, no. 5 (2021): 565–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-08-2019-0292.

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Purpose Food supply chain theory and practice generally assumes that the business practices and processes involved are ethical, legal and value-adding when this is not always so, as demonstrated by the ongoing 2013 horse-meat scandal. Although it is ostensibly a UK-based affair, it encompasses the meat processing industry across Europe. This study, thus, aims to examine supply chain criminality and to highlight “scandal scripts” which amplify underlying issues. Design/methodology/approach A systematic review of extant literature on the scandal adds to that body of work, updating the existing n

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Iaroslav, Petrunenko, Iryna Khmarska, Tetiana Tkachenko, Hanna Koptieva та Veronika Komandrovska. "The Importance оf Small and Medium Enterprises in the Economic Development of Eastern Europe". WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 17 (5 серпня 2021): 898–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2021.17.84.

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An important engine of economic development of the country is the development of small and medium enterprises. At the same time, small and medium-sized businesses, being elements of the economic system, have a significant impact on the overall economic growth of the country. Thus, there is a mutual influence of economic units on the economy as a whole. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of small and medium-sized enterprises of small and medium-sized enterprises on the gross domestic product on the example of Eastern European countries. Methods: analysis, description, observation

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Ilhan-Nas, Tülay, Emrah Koparan, and Tarhan Okan. "The effects of the CSR isomorphism on both CSP and CFP." Journal of Asia Business Studies 9, no. 3 (2015): 251–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabs-11-2014-0086.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to contribute to the understanding of the interrelationships between corporate social responsibility (CSR) isomorphism of headquarters (HQs) and their subsidiaries as well as corporate social performance (CSP) and corporate financial performance (CFP) at the subsidiary level. Design/methodology/approach – This study tested these relationships through canonical correlation analyses. The data used were drawn from corporate HQ and 63 subsidiaries, which were publicly listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange in 2007. Both qualitative and quantitative techniques

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Todeva, Emanuela. "Comparative Business Networks in Eastern Europe." Journal of East-West Business 6, no. 2 (2001): 95–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j097v06n02_05.

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Gelbuda, Modestas, Klaus E. Meyer, and Andrew Delios. "International business and institutional development in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of International Management 14, no. 1 (2008): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2007.05.011.

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Jaklič, Andreja, Krzysztof Obloj, Marjan Svetličič, and Luka Kronegger. "Evolution of Central and Eastern Europe related international business research." Journal of Business Research 108 (January 2020): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.06.046.

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Glouchkov, Paula. "European business, structure and performance." International Journal of Economics, Management and Tourism 5, no. 1 (2025): 94–98. https://doi.org/10.46763/ijemt255194g.

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Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are key to the economy, creating more than 85% of new jobs in Europe. To ensure sustainable development, SMEs should be a priority in national and international strategy, supported through laws, by-laws and development mechanisms. According to the European Union, nine out of ten enterprises are SMEs, generating two out of every three jobs and contributing significantly to global market sustainability.

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40

Hjort, Katrin Erna. "Window on Eastern Europe." Business Ethics: A European Review 5, no. 3 (1996): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8608.1996.tb00154.x.

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41

Michailova, Snejina. "Constructing management in Eastern Europe." Journal of World Business 38, no. 3 (2003): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1090-9516(03)00016-6.

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42

Grant, Wyn. "Business associations in Eastern Europe and Russia." Journal of Communist Studies 9, no. 2 (1993): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523279308415209.

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43

Staicu, Daniela. "Financial sustainability of social enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 12, no. 1 (2018): 907–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2018-0081.

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Abstract Recent years have seen a burgeoning interest in social enterprise across Europe. In Central and Eastern European countries, the transition to a market economy stimulated civil society initiatives, and opened new pathways for entrepreneurial initiatives, including the pioneering establishment of the first social enterprises. Eight of the Central and Eastern European countries studied acknowledge the functioning of approximately 24000 social enterprises ‘hidden’ among a variety of existing legal forms, out of which 15172 associations and foundations undertaking some economic activity. R

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44

Geib, Peter, and Lucie Pfaff. "Eastern and Central Europe." Journal of East-West Business 5, no. 4 (2000): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j097v05n04_05.

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45

Lee, Sang M., and Silvana Trimi. "Developing Business Education Infrastructure in Eastern Europe: Albanian Experience." International Journal of Public Administration 27, no. 11-12 (2004): 869–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/pad-200037353.

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Gheorghe, Catalin, and Oana Panazan. "Model for Industrial Business Relocation in Eastern Europe." MATEC Web of Conferences 343 (2021): 07011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134307011.

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Relocation of production is an operation by which a company transfers part or all of its production capacity from one country to another or from one city to another. It is a current problem for industrial and other business, a visible consequence of the globalization of the world economy. Moving the company is an activity that involves a high consumption of resources over a long period of time so it must be treated with great responsibility. Being a long-term decision, it must be supported by research to determine all the factors involved and the effect they, individually or in groups, have on

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47

Globokar, Tatjana. "Intercultural Management in Eastern Europe." International Studies of Management & Organization 26, no. 3 (1996): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00208825.1996.11656687.

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Vaduva, Sebastian, Bruce D. Keillor, and Michael d'Amico. "Emerging entrepreneurship in Eastern Europe." International Journal of Management Practice 1, no. 3 (2005): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmp.2005.008039.

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Belyaeva, Zhanna, Edyta Dorota Rudawska, and Yana Lopatkova. "Sustainable business model in food and beverage industry – a case of Western and Central and Eastern European countries." British Food Journal 122, no. 5 (2020): 1573–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2019-0660.

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PurposeThe presented study pinpoints transformation of business models of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the food and beverage sector depending on their sustainability strategy. This paper makes a novel contribution to understanding various instruments of sustainability implementation in SMEs’ business models operating in the food and beverage industry of well-developed Western European countries versus less-developed Central–Eastern European countries.Design/methodology/approachThe empirical basis is a survey of 770 European SMEs, of which 369 operate in Western European countries (in

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Murray, David J., and Marek Kucia. "Business Integrity in Transitional Economies: Central & Eastern Europe." Business Ethics: A European Review 4, no. 2 (1995): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8608.1995.tb00232.x.

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