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Journal articles on the topic 'International Business Machines Corporation - History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Stebenne, David L. "IBM's "New Deal": Employment Policies of the International Business Machines Corporation, 1933-1956." Journal of the Historical Society 5, no. 1 (2005): 47–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-921x.2005.00119.x.

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2

Nakos, Jim, and Joe Shepard. "The Expanding Role of Rapid Thermal Processing in CMOS Manufacturing." Materials Science Forum 573-574 (March 2008): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.573-574.3.

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The role of single wafer Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) in semiconductor manufacturing has been steadily expanding over the last 2 decades. There are several reasons for the successful adaptation of this technology. These include more critical requirements by advanced semiconductor technologies with respect to thermal exposure and control, as well as tremendous improvements by the RTP equipment community in resolving some fundamental limitations of the tooling, historically restricting wide spread implementation. From rather humble beginnings, RTP technology has now established itself as indis

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3

Akera, Atsushi. "IBM's Early Adaptation to Cold War Markets: Cuthbert Hurd and His Applied Science Field Men." Business History Review 76, no. 4 (2002): 767–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4127709.

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The International Business Machines Corporation adapted early on to the opportunities created by the cold war economy in the United States. This account of IBM's adjustment to the circumstances of that time unveils the detailed process by which a firm situated outside the traditional defense industries forged new institutional allegiances between business and government and between science and industry. Beginning in 1949, IBM's Applied Science Department, under the leadership of Cuthbert Hurd, enabled the company to enter new technical markets that had been created by federal research and defe

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4

Paskarani, Putu Erika, I. Gede Sastra Winata, Elisa Laura Oktrinita Sitohang, Felyanto Felyanto, and Sang Ayu Putu Yuliantini. "p16 expression in patient with Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP)." Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi 32, no. 3 (2024): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mog.v32i32024.161-167.

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HIGHLIGHTS Clinicopathologic characteristic of patient with LEEP procedures dominated by women above 35 years old, with total parity less than 3 and without history of contraceptive usage. The p16 expression analyzed by immunohistochemistry technique. The positive and negative reactivity of p16 ratio was 3:5 on LEEP specimen which microscopically appear as chronic cervicitis, low-grade and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion. ABSTRACT Objective: The study aim was to reveal p16 expression with the clinicopathological characteristics of patients who underwent cervical biopsy using the Loo

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5

Owusu-Afriyie, Bismark, Isabelle Baimur, Theresa Gende, and Thomas Baia. "Prevalence of Risk Factors of Retinal Diseases among Patients in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea." International Journal of Clinical Practice 2022 (September 5, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6120908.

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Purpose. To explore the prevalence of risk factors of retinal diseases among patients seeking services from Madang Provincial Hospital Eye Clinic in Papua New Guinea. Materials and Methods. A hospital-based retrospective study was conducted at the only eye clinic serving the entire Madang province of Papua New Guinea. Purposive sampling was used to obtain data from patients’ record cards at the eye clinic from January to June 2021. The data collected included gender, age, presenting visual acuity, blood pressure, blood sugar level, body mass index, smoking habits, and history of cataract surge

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6

Hill, E. Jeffrey, Andre'a D. Jackson, and Giuseppe Martinengo. "Twenty Years of Work and Family at International Business Machines Corporation." American Behavioral Scientist 49, no. 9 (2006): 1165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764206286384.

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7

Kumar, Anil`, Tanu Gupta, Dr Abhay Bhatia, and Rishav Raj. "TWITTER DATA SENTIMENT ANALYSIS FORSTOCK MARKET PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 8, no. 5 (2023): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2023.v08i05.011.

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: Recent outrageous posts on social media have taken the globe by storm and have led to diverse views and views of the general public. Social media plays a significant act for or against a government or a corporation that simply can’t decide the movement of market but to grasp the sentiment of twitter data that are posted on social media with good method could be a supreme necessity. It will analyse some twitter postings to grasp human semantic. In any tweet intended posting there are some downgraded keyword. At last, a data-set is ready that consists of unique words collected from twitter pos

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8

Maling, George C. "Bill Lang’s contributions to acoustics at International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), signal processing, international standards, and professionalism in noise control engineering." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 118, no. 3 (2005): 1852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4778699.

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9

Balasubramanyam, V. N. "The Transnational Corporation." Business History 36, no. 2 (1994): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076799400000031.

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10

Tsuji, Chikashi. "An Empirical Comparison of the Corporate Financing Behavior: The Case Study of the Major US and Japanese Firms in the Electrical-related Industries." International Finance and Banking 1, no. 2 (2014): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ifb.v1i2.6696.

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This paper explores the corporate financing behavior of four large electrical-related industry firms in the US and Japan. The interesting findings from our case study are as follows. (1) First, as for Apple Inc. (Apple), our results can be interpreted that the firm raises funds by equity when its market value is high. Further, our empirical results also show that the Apple is considered to finance the funds for R&D and tangible assets mainly by debt rather than equity. (2) Second, regarding International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), the firm is considered to finance the funds for R

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11

de la Cruz-Fernández, Paula A. "Multinationals and Gender: Singer Sewing Machine and Marketing in Mexico, 1890–1930." Business History Review 89, no. 3 (2015): 531–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680515000756.

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Headquartered in the United States, the Singer Sewing Machine Co. did business all around the world in the early twentieth century. It regularly encountered wars, economic nationalism, and revolutions; in response, it normally created subsidiaries or gave in to expropriation. After the revolution in Mexico (1910–1920), Singer's marketing organization maintained normal operations and even prospered. The company succeeded, in part, by constantly associating the sewing machine with the idea of “modern” womanhood in Revolutionary Mexico. By revealing Singer's marketing strategies and focusing on g

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Gomory, Ralph, and Richard Sylla. "The American Corporation." Daedalus 142, no. 2 (2013): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00207.

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The United States from its earliest years led the world in making the corporate form of business organization widely available to entrepreneurs. Starting in the 1790s, corporations became key institutions of the American economy, contributing greatly to its remarkable growth. This essay reviews the evolution of corporations across several eras of the country's history. The most recent era is marked by a shift away from a stakeholder view of corporate interests and purposes to one dominated by profit and shareholder-value maximization. We strongly question whether this shift has been beneficial

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13

Galbraith, Diane D., and Fred L. Webb. "Transformational Decision Making: A Corporate Success Story In Purchasing." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 7, no. 3 (2011): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v7i3.4261.

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The purpose of this case study is to provide a pedagogical teaching tool for undergraduate business students to fully comprehend the importance of the business management functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling businesses. This case is inspired by events in the history of Rockwell International Corporation. As a major conglomerate struggles to transform itself over a period of eight decades, Rockwell provided a challenging problem for students to solve.

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Huang, Cheng-Kui, Kwo-Whei Lee, and Chien-Huei Chou. "Market reaction of the business cooperation with IT service provider: an investigation of IBM." Managerial Finance 46, no. 12 (2020): 1549–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-10-2019-0503.

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PurposeSince business competition has become more intense throughout the world, most enterprises are seeking to engage in business cooperation with other partners in order to enhance their competitive strengths. However, they do not necessarily develop mature information technologies’ (ITs) capabilities and skills internally but rather outsource them to IT providers. Therefore, the benefits received by firms which adopt the approach of business cooperation with IT providers have become an interesting issue for managers and shareholders.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopted an event stu

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Bittlingmayer, George. "Antitrust and Business Activity: The First Quarter Century." Business History Review 70, no. 3 (1996): 363–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3117242.

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The modern corporation arose out of the trusts, mergers and holding companies of the late 19th century, an evolution that generated volatile political reactions. Though economists and business historians have analyzed the rise of the corporate form, they have neglected a second, related problem: Did attacks on the modern corporation depress business activity, as critics of Theodore Roosevelt and Howard Taft claimed? This paper has three aims. First, it covers the relevant analytical issues, including the effects of policy uncertainty on business investment. Second, it reviews the history of sh

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Hughes, David. "Differentiating the Corporation: Accountability and International Humanitarian Law." Michigan Journal of International Law, no. 42.1 (2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36642/mjil.42.1.differentiating.

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Corporations are significant global actors that are continuing to gain international legal status. Regulatory efforts have closely followed persistent claims that various forms of corporate activity are adversely affecting individual welfare and societal objectives. Such observations are perhaps most acute during instances of armed conflict. The history of corporate misdeeds occurring within or contributing to the perpetuation of warfare is now well-documented. However, the relationship between international humanitarian law—the legal field governing the conduct of war—and corporations receive

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17

Dumett, Raymond E. "Sources for Mining Company History in Africa: The History and Records of the Ashanti Goldfields Corporation (Ghana), Ltd." Business History Review 62, no. 3 (1988): 502–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3115546.

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The history of mining enterprise has recently become an important growth industry in both African and British Commonwealth business history. A number of important multinational mining corporations have in recent years opened their archives on assimilated or restructured parent companies active in overseas enterprise in the first half of this century. In the following essay, Professor Dumett surveys the extensive holdings of the leading British gold mining company in West Africa, the Ashanti Goldfields Corporation.

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18

Kay, John. "The concept of the corporation." Business History 61, no. 7 (2019): 1129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2018.1509956.

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19

Fava, Valentina. "Between Business Interests and Ideological Marketing: The USSR and the Cold War in Fiat Corporate Strategy, 1957–1972." Journal of Cold War Studies 20, no. 4 (2018): 26–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00822.

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This article analyzes the landmark deal between the Italian automobile corporation Fiat and the Soviet government to build and operate the Volga Automobile Factory (VAZ). Drawing on formerly closed corporate records and declassified Soviet documents, the article traces how the Cold War helped shape the strategy of a West European multinational corporation in its attempts to manipulate the national and international political context in which it was acting. In Fiat's strategy toward the uncertain Soviet market, car production represented more of a bridgehead than an ultimate objective. Fiat's O

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20

Beets, S. Douglas. "Critical Events in the Ethics of U.S. Corporation History." Journal of Business Ethics 102, no. 2 (2011): 193–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0805-1.

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Paju, Petri, and Thomas Haigh. "IBM's Tiny Peripheral: Finland and the Tensions of Transnationality." Business History Review 92, no. 1 (2018): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680518000028.

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IBM Finland, a small national subsidiary, was at once a Finnish business and an interface to much larger networks of technological innovation and knowledge sharing. We contextualize its development within a nested set of institutions and identities: IBM's Nordic operations, its European business, and its World Trade Corporation. Its development was profoundly shaped by Finland's unique geopolitical position during the Cold War. IBM's internal structures anticipated and paralleled those of the European Union, with mechanisms for international cooperation, for the creation of transnational ident

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22

Rodrigues, Edemir de Carvalho, and Paula Tereza de Souza e. Silva. "Prospecção Científica e Tecnológica de Aplicativos de Classificação da Água e Caracterização do Solo na Agricultura." Cadernos de Prospecção 17, no. 5 (2024): 1402–13. https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v17i5.60045.

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No semiárido brasileiro, a escassez de água de boa qualidade leva muitos agricultores a utilizarem água salina para irrigação, o que pode comprometer o desenvolvimento das culturas em ambientes salinos. Com a Agricultura 4.0, a adoção de tecnologias tornou-se essencial para otimizar a irrigação. Esta pesquisa buscou identificar inovações e aplicativos que fornecem recomendações sobre a classificação da qualidade da água e a caracterização do solo. Foram analisadas fontes como INPI, Google Play Store, Apple Store, Scopus, SciELO, IEEE Xplore, PatentScope®, Espacenet® e Questel Orbit®, utilizand

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23

Koirala, Rabin. "Guidelines for Simple Linear Regression Analysis in IBM SPSS: A Step-by-Step Approach." International Research Journal of MMC 6, no. 1 (2025): 53–67. https://doi.org/10.3126/irjmmc.v6i1.77479.

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Simple linear regression is a powerful statistical tool used for scrutinizing the relationship between an independent variable, and a dependent variable. SPSS, which stands for Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, is a software application developed by International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) for a statistical analysis. This article aims to suggest some guidelines for executing a simple linear regression analysis in SPSS. The author went through books, journal articles and relevant website materials to muster required secondary qualitative data for the attainment of the object

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24

Adelstein, Richard P. "“Islands of Conscious Power”: Louis D. Brandeis and the Modern Corporation." Business History Review 63, no. 3 (1989): 614–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116042.

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In this examination of the beliefs of Louis Brandeis about the twentieth-century corporation, we are given a paradoxical portrait of a man strongly committed to individual liberty and fulfillment who nevertheless became an outspoken advocate of Taylorism. By tracing Brandeis's views on the law and economics of me corporation and placing them against the jurist's belief in the primacy of society's needs, the article reveals the complexities and contradictions in Brandeis's thought as he struggled to visualize an order in which the interests of individuals and society would be identical.

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Abdullah, Apnizan. "The Halal Regulatory Framework in Malaysia Should be Consolidated: A Proposal." ICR Journal 7, no. 3 (2016): 422–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v7i3.255.

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The formation of Halal Development Corporation (HDC) in September 2006 was a strong indication of the Malaysian government’s aspiration towards actualising Malaysia as the regional and international hub for Halal industry. HDC is dedicated to becoming the central implementation agency for key Halal industry development initiatives. Its pertinent roles are to promote Halal industries, liaise with government agencies and authorities and to assist business entities and investors. Since Halal is a national agenda, in discharging its function HDC closely works with various agencies which include De

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Navia, Nivia A., and Bahaudin G. Mujtaba. "Alveolars International Human Resources Faux Pas: Their History And One Managers Influence." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 4, no. 3 (2008): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v4i3.4766.

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The purpose of this case is toinstill inthe reader the importance of human resource management policies and practices and how they contribute to an international companys competitiveness. International Human Resources Management (IHRM) and sound HR practices should be present at all levels within the context of strategic business objectives, culture, and resources management constraints. This case willshowcase Alveolar International, Inc., an international corporationthat specializes in the manufacturing and sales ofdental implants. It will include an overview and history, an analysis of their

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Gamber, Wendy. "A Gendered Enterprise: Placing Nineteenth-Century Businesswomen in History." Business History Review 72, no. 2 (1998): 188–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116275.

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Readers who perused a 1904 issue of the Atlantic Monthly encountered an article with the intriguing title of “The Small Business as a School of Manhood.” Largely a diatribe against the growing dominance of large corporations, it lamented the presumably inevitable passing of smaller concerns. Curiously, its author, Henry A. Stimson, placed relatively little emphasis on the economic or even the political consequences of this development. Rather, he worried that the new order, which reduced would-be entrepreneurs to the status of corporate employees, represented “the loss of something fine in man

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Iversen, Martin Jes. "Measuring Chandler's Impact on European Business Studies since the 1960s." Business History Review 82, no. 2 (2008): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500062772.

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Recently, a number of groups sponsored large international research projects that are concerned with business history. Harm G. Schröter's group investigated the European integration that followed the Treaty of Rome in 1957 in order to discover whether it had led to the appearance of a characteristically “European” corporation. Franco Amatori, Camilla Brautaset, and Youssef Cassis coordinated an analysis with the ambitious title “The Performance of European Business in the Twentieth Century.” The projects shared some common “Chandlerian” features: they were problem-oriented, comparative studies

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Little, Peter C. "Envisioning the political ecology of mitigation in a microelectronic disaster setting." Journal of Political Ecology 20, no. 1 (2013): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v20i1.21765.

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This article draws on ethnographic data to explore lived experiences and narratives of mitigation unfolding in a toxic waste site in Endicott, New York, the birthplace of International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) and the location of a contentious U.S. EPA Superfund Site. It introduces the political ecology of mitigation concept and showcases how this critical approach to toxics repair can inform contemporary environmental social science discussions of environmental contamination and risk society. Envisioning the political ecology of mitigation, it is argued, calls for an ethnographic a

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Cai, Zeheng, and Yantong Long. "The Efficiency between Markowitz Model and Single Index Model." BCP Business & Management 26 (September 19, 2022): 916–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v26i.2054.

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It is important to investigate the different impact factors on the establishment of investment portfolio. In order to maximize the profit of a portfolio, this research selects six stocks: Adobe (ADBE), International Business Machines Corp (IBM), Bank of America Corporation (BAC), Citigroup (C), Southwest Airlines Co (LUV) and Alaska Air Group Inc. (ALK) as an empirical case to conduct investment decision. This research compares different results of two models (Markowitz model and Index Model) by analyzing the data of the portfolio such as minimum risk portfolio and maximum Sharpe Ratio portfol

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Fleming, J. Clifton. "Tax In History: Acknowledging (Celebrating? Regretting?) Sixty Years of Subpart F." Intertax 51, Issue 6/7 (2023): 519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2023042.

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Deferral of home-country tax on the income of foreign subsidiary corporations produces the twin evils of business and investment location distortion and profit shifting. In 1961, the Kennedy administration proposed the almost complete elimination of this type of deferral from the US income tax system. Because of strong opposition lobbying, the result was a political compromise commonly known as Subpart F. This article explains why Subpart F was largely a failure, in spite of its being copied to various degrees by the controlled foreign corporation (CFC) regimes of many developed countries. The

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Wakely, Jonathan R., David N. Fagan, and Mark E. Plotkin. "The Ralls Case: Lessons for Foreign Investors." Global Trade and Customs Journal 8, Issue 7/8 (2013): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2013027.

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In September 2012, for only the second time in history, the President exercised his statutory authorities to prohibit the acquisition of a US company on national security grounds. This matter, involving Chinese-controlled Ralls Corporation, offers valuable lessons for foreign companies contemplating US investments. In particular, the Ralls case highlights the dangers associated with transactions that close without CFIUS consideration, the risks associated with physical proximity to sensitive US facilities, and the benefits of early consultations with experienced CFIUS counsel. At the same time

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33

John, Richard R. "Corporations, Democracy, and the Historian." Business History Review 93, no. 4 (2019): 805–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680519000667.

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What is the relationship between the corporation and American democracy? This provocative and timely question informs the ten essays that Naomi R. Lamoreaux and William J. Novak have assembled in a tightly edited volume that has attracted a good deal of attention from specialists in the history of U.S. public policy. In an age in which the political influence of big business has once again thrust itself onto the political agenda, this collection should also prove to be of great interest to the many historians, legal scholars, and jurists who are trying to understand the long and complex relati

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Uliszak, Radosław, and Nina Grad. "Innowacyjność kluczem rozwoju firmy IBM." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 20 (January 1, 2012): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.20.3.

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Innovation seen as the development of new methods, tools, new approaches and improvement of the existing processes is generally synonymous with “young” and modern companies. Hardly anyone would expect after 100 years of a company’s existence that it is able to continually meet the highest standards of business and compete on the international market, especially in terms of innovation. An example of such a company is International Business Machines (IBM). The company was founded in 1911 and initially dealt with the production of various equipment: weights, meat slicers, or data storage media, s

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Laborie, Léonard. "La concurrence avant la libéralisation : International Post Corporation, entreprise de transformation, 1983-1989." Entreprises et histoire 105, no. 4 (2022): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eh.105.0052.

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Lu, Qing. "Government Control, Transaction Costs and Commitment Between the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) and the Chinese Government." Enterprise & Society 9, no. 1 (2008): 44–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700006704.

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We use the tools of transaction cost politics (TCP) developed from transaction cost economics and economic analysis, to analyze the business relationship building between the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), the largest and most successful foreign bank in China, and the Chinese government between 1949 and 1978. We demonstrate the value of the TCP-based approach to evaluating the specialized governance structure of commitment built on mutual dependency. In particular, we identify several transaction attributes that give rise to hazards: transaction uncertainty, the role of the

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Mahenge, Felix, and Abiud Kaswamila. "An Investigation of Grapevine Farmers’ Climate Change Awareness: A Case of Dodoma Region, Tanzania." Journal of Adult Education in Tanzania 24, no. 1 (2022): 110–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.61408/jaet2022v24i01.11.

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Lack of awareness owing to insufficient access to climate information is one of the factors contributing to farmers’ failure to adapt to climate change. The awareness of grapevine farmers about climate change was investigated in Dodoma, Central Tanzania. The study involved 248 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and document reviews, and analysed through inferential and descriptive statistics using the International Business Machines Corporation-Statistical Product and Service Solutions (IBM-SPSS) software. Findings revealed that age, education, sex, and access to climate i

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Mat Jusoh, Rosilavi, Zetty Ain Kamaruzzaman, and Galuh Tresna Murti. "ENHANCING LIFELONG LEARNING: A DATA-DRIVEN DASHBOARD APPROACH FOR STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING AT UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG AL-SULTAN ABDULLAH." International Journal of Industrial Management 18, no. 2 (2024): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijim.18.2.2024.10836.

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The purpose of this study was to develop a dashboard with information visualisation for the lifelong learning (LLL) programs at Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA) and provide recommendations for UMPSA to improve the strategies and decision-making for future LLL program offerings. This study used the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) model created by the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) and dashboard development using Microsoft Power BI. The updated database was created by obtaining data from the Institute of Graduate Studies (IPS), U

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Kakizaki, Toma, and Shinichi Oeda. "Student modeling considering learning behavior history with deep factorization machines." Procedia Computer Science 225 (2023): 2808–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.10.273.

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40

Scarpellini, Emanuela. "Shopping American-Style: The Arrival of the Supermarket in Postwar Italy." Enterprise & Society 5, no. 4 (2004): 625–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700014014.

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This article presents a case study of the establishment of the first Italian supermarket in 1957, carried out by an American industrial group called the International Basic Economy Corporation (IBEC). It raises the question of the export of a model born in the United States in a far different economic and political context. It was necessary to transform the technical and structural aspects of the supermarket as an institution to adapt to Italian society. This article also analyzes how other serious problems, deriving from the particular political and juridical situation of Italy, were confront

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Tedlow, Richard S., Kim Eric Bettcher, and Courtney A. Purrington. "The Chief Executive Officer of the Large American Industrial Corporation in 1917." Business History Review 77, no. 4 (2003): 687–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30041234.

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Link, Stefan. "The Charismatic Corporation: Finance, Administration, and Shop Floor Management under Henry Ford." Business History Review 92, no. 1 (2018): 85–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680518000065.

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After assuming sole ownership of the Ford Motor Company in 1919, Henry Ford transformed his business into a mission-driven organization that prioritized improvements in production and engineering over investment returns. At the same time, the company programmatically rejected bureaucratic management in favor of informal procedures and ingrained collective protocols, both in administration and on the shop floor. This article references Max Weber's view of “charismatic” authority to explain the company’s organizational structure, its culture, its ambivalence toward Henry Ford’s worst tendencies

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Lakatos, Artur. "Pål Thonstad Sandvik, Multinationals, Subsidiaries and National Business Systems: the Nickel Industry and Falconbridge Nikkelverk." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 6, no. 2 (2014): 255–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v16i2_17.

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Norwegian historiography has brought some really relevant contribution in the field of economic history. This is especially true in the direction of business history, which approaches economic issues through the history of the development of companies, of business and development in the mirror of economic efficiency. Such an example is this present monograph signed by Professor Pål Thonstad Sandvik, having as main subject the development of a subsidiary of the Canadian Falconbridge company, the nickel refinery of Kristiansand. The complex synthesis has in its focus the mentioned refinery, deal

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Delton, Jennifer. "Before the EEOC: How Management Integrated the Workplace." Business History Review 81, no. 2 (2007): 269–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500003366.

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This article examines how the human-relations managerial techniques of the 1950s prepared large companies for the mandated racial integration required by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) after 1964. Drawing from management's “howto” publications, as well as archival materials from the Lukens Steel Company and the Du Pont Corporation, the article expands on recent work that has emphasized the importance of internal labor markets, training programs, and managerial policies in determining the shape and pace of integration.

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Susak, Stamenko, Aleksandar Redzek, Milenko Rosic, Lazar Velicki, and Bogdan Okiljevic. "Development of cardiopulmonary bypass: A historical review." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 144, no. 11-12 (2016): 670–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1612670s.

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The idea of isolated organ perfusion, a precursor of cardiopulmonary bypass, came by Legalois in 1812. First isolated organ perfusion was described by Loebell in 1849. The first closed system for oxygenation and returning the blood through arteries was created by Frey and Gruber in 1885. Gibbon Jr. is considered the father of extracorporeal circulation. In spring of 1934 he began constructing a machine for extracorporeal circulation in Boston. He published the first description of this system in 1937. Gibbon won the grant of the International Business Machines Corporation for developing the ma

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Giraudeau, Martin, and Patrick Castel. "Scripted Enterprise: The Textual Foundation of the DuPont Corporation." Entreprises et histoire 113, no. 4 (2024): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eh.113.0150.

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Santos, Eduardo C. F., Fernando F. L. Fialho, Jennifer C. V. Silva, MARISE MIRANDA, and Msc Claudio Frizzarini. "Machine Learning-Based Phishing Detection: An Approach for Cyber Attack Prevention." http://journal.sptech.digital/ 3, no. 003 (2023): 37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10719793.

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The article addresses the growing threat of virtual scams, especially phishing, driven by technological advancement. Explores various attack techniques, origin, current statistics and future challenges related to this scenario. Highlights the need for intervention through the development of a Machine Learning (ML)-based phishing detection system in Python. In this phishing analysis project, an article from IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) is used as an initial guide, providing a solid framework for the investigation. However, since planning, the proposal was to explore an alte

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Wilkins, Mira. "Exxon: Transforming Energy, 1973–2005." Business History Review 89, no. 4 (2015): 761–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680515001117.

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Four giant volumes (plus a companion one on Humble Oil) appeared between 1955 and 1988 on the history of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) and its successor (as of 1972) Exxon Corporation. These well-documented volumes took the story to 1975. As related by the publisher and author of this book, about four years after the 1999 megamerger of Exxon and Mobil and the formation of ExxonMobil, the merged unit gave a collection of its historical files—containing some four million documents—to the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History (DBC) at the University of Texas at Austin. When the document t

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Varenko, Volodymyr. "Operational (Online) Analytics: New Technologies and Opportunities." Ukrainian Journal on Library and Information Science, no. 9 (June 17, 2022): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2616-7654.9.2022.259140.

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The aim of the article is to systematise and generalise new knowledge on operational analytics and consider specific automated information systems in terms of the present and prospects for its development. The research methodology was based on the general scientific principles of unity of theory and practice, systematics, complexity, and comprehensiveness of knowledge. The use of general scientific (description, analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation) and special (bibliographic, sample observation, grouping, content analysis) methods at the empirical and theoretical levels of resea

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Murati, Ermira. "Language & Coding Creativity." Daedalus 151, no. 2 (2022): 156–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01907.

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Abstract Machines are gaining understanding of language at a very rapid pace. This achievement has given rise to a host of creative and business applications using natural language processing (NLP) engines, such as OpenAIs GPT-3. NLP applications do not simply change commerce and literature. They raise new questions about how human beings relate to machines and how that symbiosis of communication will evolve as the future rushes toward us.

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