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Journal articles on the topic 'International Center for Law in Development'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Et al., Otabek Narziev,. "The Perspectives of the Establishment of International Financial Centers in Uzbekistan and the Implementation of English Law." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.749.

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In this article analyzed main notions of international financial center and its brief history, and the views of several scientists from different countries about international financial centers and its types. Moreover, it is also researched the perspectives of the establishment of international financial centers as one type of free economic zones in Uzbekistan. In addition, in this article researched the main features of common law, its implementation as a special legal regime on regulating international financial centers in Uzbekistan. As result of analyzes, it is illustrates legal, financial

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YEUNG, Horace. "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH TAKING “100 CONCRETE STEPS”: AN OUTSIDER’S ASSESSMENT." PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2022-743.

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In this article, the author seeks to examine the economic development in Kazakhstan through the lens of his prior research about the Middle East and East/Southeast Asia. This article has a two-fold objective. Firstly, it will reflect on the wider economic reform plans in the country and considers if those fit into some existing economic theories on growth. Secondly, it will use two specific reforms as put forward by the “100 Concrete Steps” as examples of further reflection, namely establishing the Astana International Financial Center and tackling corruption. In this research, the author will

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Lappo, I., Ye Biriukov, O. Zhurakhov, and Yu Dobryshkin. "MINE ACTION CENTER: MAIN ASPECTS OF ACTIVITY AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS." Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки 15, no. 1 (2023): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.15.2023.10.

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Statement of the Problem. Ukraine is one of the ten countries with the most explosive contaminated territory, and this situation tends to worsen due to the scale of military operations and the use of so-called “mine warfare” tactics. Therefore, the сreation of an effective mine action system, taking into account the needs of safe demining of the territory of Ukraine from explosive objects, is a priority task at the national level. Analysis of recent research and publications. The analysis of professional literature has shown that the issues of creating an effective mine action system, im

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Batyrbekova, Diana, Symbat Ukin, Anar Mukasheva, Gulnara Khakimova, and Guldaray Zhussupova. "The influence of the current law of the Astana International Financial Center on the development of the legal system of Kazakhstan." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics 2024, no. 55 (2023): 1324–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/55.2024.132bt4.

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Relevance. The relevance of the problem under study lies in the need to study the legal system of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the functioning Astana International Financial Center (AIFC), the current law of which interacts with the current law of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Purpose. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to explore the interaction between the current law of the Astana International Financial Center and the current law of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Methodology. The method that was used to achieve the goal became systemic, functional, and hermeneutic were used as auxil

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Dimoska, Tatjana, and Slavica Dimoska. "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 5 (2018): 1585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28051585t.

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Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Sustainable development is advanced as the answer of achieving a more equitable balance and synergic relationship between social, environmental and economic needs. It is a holistic approach that considers social, ecological and economic dimensions, recognizing that all must be considered together to find lasting prosperity. According to that, sustainable development law has been described as an intersection between three fields of internati

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Davletgildeev, R. Sh, A. I. Abdullin, and D. V. Zarubin. "International labour law: genesis, problems and prospects of development." Lomonosov Law Journal 65, no. 3, 2024 (2024): 215–27. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0113-11-65-3-14.

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On April 16, 2024, the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University hosted an International Round Table “International Labour Law: Genesis, Problems and Prospects of Development (to the 120th Anniversary of the First Labour Agreement and the 105th Anniversary of the ILO)”. The participants of the round table — representatives of the bodies of the Eurasian Economic Union, officials of state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, representatives of state authorities of foreign countries and representatives of leading educational and scientific centers devoted their speeches to the his

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PIAO, Xinglyu, and Xinyan YANG. "Improvement path under the dilemma of cultivating foreign-related rule of law talents in local colleges and universities." Region - Educational Research and Reviews 5, no. 5 (2023): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/rerr.v5i5.1506.

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The cultivation of foreign-related rule of law talents in the new era has become an important topic in the field of higher education in China, and local universities play an important role in building foreign-related rule of law construction and cultivating foreign-related talents in various regions. Cultivating foreign-related legal talents not only requires an international perspective and understanding of international rules, but also needs to be based on the needs of regional economic development and cultivate foreign-related legal talents that are suitable for local development. In order

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Mathebula, Ndzalama, and Busisiwe T. Sibizo. "South Africa and International Law." Journal of BRICS Studies 3, no. 2 (2025): 24–32. https://doi.org/10.36615/vddtg412.

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This study aims to review South Africa’s multilateral response to the Russia-Ukraine war concerning the discourse of international law and South Africa’s national interests. The response was met with significant backlash. However, it elucidates several imperatives, notably, the power politics of international law, South Africa’s advocacy of multilateralism, and its obligation to the BRICS bloc. This research adopts a qualitative research approach and uses the theory of Realism. Recent 2023 developments in South Africa concerning International law and the Russia-Ukraine war have sparked huge de

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Boulos, Sonia. "Prosecuting Russia’s Crime of Aggression: A critical reflection." Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional 10, no. 1 (2024): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18847/1.19.11.

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Since the beginning of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, international law has become a center piece in Ukraine’s war efforts. The Hyper response of legal and other international institutions have prompted some to call these developments as the “Ukraine moment”. The term suggests that the legal response to the war represents, potentially, a transformative moment for international law in its pursuit of justice. Focusing on the crime of aggression, the aim of this article is to answer the question whether the international response to the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine symbo

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Darwazeh, Nadia. "The Jerusalem Arbitration Centre: From Tradition to Innovation." Journal of International Arbitration 31, Issue 2 (2014): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2014008.

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The Jerusalem Arbitration Center, backed by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) was launched on 18 November 2013 after several years of reflection and hard work.Why was there a need to create this new arbitration center? The total annual volume of trade between Israelis and Palestinians is currently estimated at between USD 4 and 5 billion. However, there is significant potential for more trade in the region. To bolster economic integration, it was essential to create a neutral and efficient forum for dispute resolution. For business people on both sides who worked together on the proj

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Ivanov, Konstantin. "THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSITION COUNTRIES: BALTIC STATES AND CIS COUNTRIES AS EXAMPLE." Bulletin of the Eurasian Law Academy named after D.A. Kunayev 2023, no. 1 (2023): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.61995/bela/2023.1.93.

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The article examines the development of international commercial arbitration in countries with economies in transition, focusing on its role within the dispute resolution system, the legislative framework, and future development prospects. It analyzes international commercial arbitration through the lens of local institutions as a potential avenue for growth in these economies. Key issues addressed include the legality of drafting arbitration clauses, the enforcement of arbitration awards, and the application of the New York Convention in various contexts. The challenges surrounding judicial a

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Gammeltoft-Hansen, Thomas, and Itamar Mann. "Cruise Ships in International Law: Towards a Theory of Legal Infrastructure." German Law Journal 25, no. 8 (2024): 1382–406. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2024.77.

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AbstractThe notion of infrastructure has recently featured prominently in international legal scholarship. The ambition behind the turn to infrastructure in international legal theory is comparable to other large attempts to conceptualize the discipline. Yet, against the backdrop of work in the humanities and social sciences, theoretical engagement with infrastructure is still nascent in the legal discipline. In this Article, we build on another recent development in international legal scholarship—the turn to “materiality”—to articulate a systematic theory of infrastructure in international l

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Locher, Fabien. "Historicizing Elinor Ostrom: Urban Politics, International Development and Expertise in the U.S. Context (1970-1990)." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 19, no. 2 (2018): 533–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2018-0027.

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Abstract The goal of this article is to write a social and political history of the now preeminent approach to the ‘commons’ institutions, by focusing on Elinor Ostrom’s contributions to its development. My methodology is that of Science and Technology Studies (STS). I focus here on the materiality of E. Ostrom and her team’s research practices (fieldwork, data collecting, indexing and analysis), on their intellectual and institutional strategies, their networking practices, how their research was funded, and their interactions with administrative and academic institutions and actors (USAID, N

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Krivokapić, Boris. "Significance of the Peace of Westphalia (1648) for international law." Revija Kopaonicke skole prirodnog prava 5, no. 1 (2023): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/rkspp2301047k.

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The Peace of Westphalia (1648) is often cited as a turning point in the development of international law, with some believing that this law was born there, others claiming that it was then that modern or at least universal law was born, while others, giving the periodization of the development of international law, rely on Westphalian conference as an important event. The author gives a critical review of those views, proving that international law was created parallel to the emergence of the first states, that it was rather developed even before the Peace of Westphalia, that the solutions of

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Bakker, Christine. "Are Cities Taking Center-Stage? The Emerging Role of Urban Communities as “Normative Global Climate Actors”." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 30, no. 1 (2021): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-03001006.

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Cities around the world are playing an increasingly active role in global climate governance. Considering their share in global emissions on the one hand, and the direct threats they face from climate-related disasters on the other, urban communities are at the forefront of mitigation and adaptation actions. While cities generally implement such actions as part of their State’s international climate commitments, they sometimes go beyond, or even against the nationally adopted policy stance. This article explores the evolving normative role of cities in relation to climate change, considering h

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Dahdal, Andrew, and Francis Botchway. "A Decade of Development: The Civil and Commercial Court of the Qatar Financial Centre." Arab Law Quarterly 34, no. 1 (2020): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12341045.

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Abstract The Qatar International Court is a new breed of judicial tribunal inspired by the English Commercial Court based in London. It provides a dispute resolution forum specifically tailored to civil, commercial and administrative disputes arising within the framework of Qatar Financial Centre. Over the past decade, the Court has grown in prominence both locally and globally. It is one of a number of similar judicial bodies that have recently been established in jurisdictions from Singapore to Kazakhstan. This article examines the experience of the Qatar International Court and is offered a

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Zasemkova, O. F. "International Arbitration: Towards Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection." Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, no. 10 (2023): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.155.10.166-176.

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The paper considers the problem of transition to more environmentally friendly arbitration, which involves reducing the carbon footprint left by arbitration proceedings through the adoption of three main measures: 1) the use of renewable energy; 2) reducing or eliminating long-distance travel and air travel for the purposes of arbitration proceedings; 3) reducing waste and eliminating the use of paper documents. An important role in achieving this goal is taken by green protocols containing specific practical measures to ensure sustainability and environmental protection, addressed to certain

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Baymuratov, Mykhaylo O., and Natalia V. Bocharova. "MODERN FOREIGN CONSTITUTIONALISM: MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW AND INTERNATIONAL LAW." Bulletin of Alfred Nobel University Series "Law" 2, no. 5 (2022): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2709-6408-2022-2-5-1.

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The European vector of modern Ukrainian politics involves a broad and thorough acquaintance with the latest achievements of European and world legal thought. Domestic jurisprudence, which has been developing for many years in line with the orthodox Marxist methodology, overcomes not only ideological isolation, but also produces a new research culture based on the study and understanding of modern trends in foreign jurisprudence. It is necessary to emphasize that this process is only unfolding and is not always implemented in specific studies, in particular, dissertation studies, where the use

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Savelyeva, Natalie. "Codification for progressive development of international space law upon active participation of the Russian Federation." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International relations 17, no. 4 (2024): 490–512. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2024.406.

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The existing universal international treaties regulating space activities of States do not cover the whole system of relations between subjects of space activities. On the other hand, a wide range of “missing” legal norms are sealed in numerous “soft law” documents related to different aspects of space exploration. Thus, the system of legally binding instruments of international space law (hereinafter — ISL) needs to be supplemented, and the existing system of “soft law” norms needs to be more precisely formulated, made free of collisions and systematized. Codification, as renown method of pro

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Yu, Chen, and Jae-Wook Lim. "A Primary Research on Legislation of Leading Maritime City Development of Xiamen." Korea Association for International Commerce and Information 24, no. 2 (2022): 179–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2022.24.2.179.

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Based on the relatively comprehensive evaluation system and definition constructed by Menon Economics and DNV in "The leading maritime cities of the world"[1], the government needs to consider shipping, finance and law, maritime technology, attractiveness&competitiveness when building a global leading maritime city five dimensions. This article will study from a legal point of view, taking Xiamen as a case study. If Xiamen wants to build a leading maritime city of the world, the legislation of the sea is an area that cannot be ignored. The Xiamen Municipal Government is very concerne

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Salygin, V. I. "The School of Energy Policy and Diplomacy of MGIMO." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(43) (August 28, 2015): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-4-43-9-17.

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Nowadays when aspects of global energy security advanced to the forefront and Russia is going to reinforce its leading role in the world energy community, International institute of energy policy and diplomacy (MIEP) organized for the first time in Russia the training of world class experts in the field of energy diplomacy and geopolitics, economics, law, management and public relations, all focused on international energy cooperation. Such energy professionals are extremely sought after by public authorities and international institutions as well as by major international energy companies. MI

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Gu, Bin. "MCDF: A New Beacon of Multilateralism in Development Finance." Journal of International Economic Law 23, no. 3 (2020): 665–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgaa010.

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ABSTRACT The Multilateral Cooperation Center for Development Finance (MCDF) is an infant but prospectively important initiative in international development finance, initiated by China at the inaugural Belt and Road Forum in 2017, and now endorsed by eight leading international development banks worldwide. The MCDF is expected to work closely with global agendas such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), as well as with other peer institutions including the Global Infrastructure Connectivity Alliance (GICA), the Global Infrastructure Hub (GI

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Ku, Charlotte, and Andrew Morriss. "International Financial Centers as a Model: Facilitating Growth and Development by Connecting to International Legal Frameworks." Law and Development Review 14, no. 2 (2021): 429–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2021-0047.

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Abstract International financial centers (IFCs) provide means of strengthening law and regulation not only in the financial sector, but also in global governance more broadly and the contribution their legal regimes make to economic development. By demonstrating how ideas move across jurisdictions and how cross-jurisdictional structures add value, IFCs facilitate transactions in jurisdictions where local legal systems and services are not yet adequately developed or available to support economic activity. They serve as regulatory capacity builders, building networks of professionals, regulator

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Jin, Hai, and Orestis Schinas. "Ownership of Assets in Chinese Shipping Funds." International Journal of Financial Studies 7, no. 4 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs7040069.

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As the importance of Chinese financial schemes in maritime business increases, and many issues on the ownership of the assets under the current Law remain obscured for international investors, this work argues that a streamlining to international practice is required; therefore, the ownership of the trust property under the shipping fund in China should be transferred to the trustee from the client. The trustee shall possess, employ, benefit, and dispose the trust property in his/her own name, which links up with China’s current property legislation, ship registration, and ship arrest regulati

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Klenova, Milena A., Kseniya A. Yakovleva, and Alina K. Lyubakova. "Results of the scientific dialogue: Problems of psychological services development and functioning in the system of professional education." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Educational Acmeology. Developmental Psychology 11, no. 3 (2022): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2022-11-3-283-287.

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The article presents the results of the interregional round table with international participants “Problems of Psychological Services Development and Functioning in the System of Professional Education”. The round table was organized by Saratov State Law Academy, the Center of Psychological Support of Saratov State Law Academy, on the one hand, and the Institute of Youth, the Institute of Psychoanalysis and the Philosophy Department of the State Academic University for the Humanities, on the other hand. The paper shows the results of the round table meeting and master classes. It indicates the

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Lovász, Dávid. "Egyetemi folyóirat-szerkesztőségek a nemzetközi láthatóság növelésének útján (Egy kerekasztal-beszélgetés tanulságai)." Modern Geográfia 18, no. 1 (2022): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/mg.2023.18.01.06.

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The University of Pécs Library and Knowledge Center organized a conference for November 23rd, 2022. The purpose of the symposium was to introduce the new trends of Open Access scientific publishing and good Hungarian and international practices, as well as to present the opportunities aimed at efficiently supporting the publishing activity and measured academic accomplishments of university teachers and researchers. One of the professional blocks of the event was about the development possibilities of editorial offices and the international visibility of scientific output in the form of a roun

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Hu, Yiyi, Yi He, and Yanlin Li. "Urban Spatial Development Based on Multisource Data Analysis: A Case Study of Xianyang City’s Integration into Xi’an International Metropolis." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (2022): 4090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074090.

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The study of urban spatial development focuses on the process of urbanization, which involves the urban economy, population, the scale of urban construction land and the construction land’s structure. All this influences the economic structure, social structure and functional structure of the city. Taking Xianyang City, a core part of Xi’an international metropolis, as an example, this study, based on night light remote sensing data from 1992 to 2013, land use data from 1980 to 2015 (6 periods), AutoNavi Map (AMAP) Points of Interest (POI) data, and the patch-generated land use simulation mode

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Wang *, James J., and Brian Slack. "Regional governance of port development in China: a case study of Shanghai International Shipping Center." Maritime Policy & Management 31, no. 4 (2004): 357–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0308883042000304467.

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Beloded, S. I., and V. O. Shulga. "The role of the European Court of Human Rights in shaping international standards for the protection of human rights." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 88 (2025): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.88.4.3.

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The article explores the key role of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in the formation, development, and implementation of international standards for the protection of human rights. The author analyzes the history of the Court’s establishment, its organizational structure, and the legal foundations of its functioning, as well as its jurisdiction and competence in the context of ensuring an effective mechanism for the protection of human rights and freedoms on the European continent. Particular attention is paid to the Court’s interaction with national legal systems and its influence

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Doxey, Gary, Brett Gilbert Scharffs, Elizabeth Clark, and David Moore. "Amicus Curiae por the International Center for Law and Religion Studies at Brigham Young University (USA)." Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho y Religión 1, NE (2022): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/rldr.ne01.004.

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El presente escrito es presentado por el International Center for Law and Religion Studies (“ICLRS”), un instituto académico dentro de la Facultad de Derecho de Brigham Young University en los Estados Unidos. ICLRS escribe para aportar sus consideraciones y valoraciones técnicas sobre las importantes y entrelazadas preguntas que este caso presenta con respecto a los derechos de igualdad y libertad religiosa a fin de que éstas sean consideradas como útiles para el desarrollo de la jurisprudencia en esta materia. 2. ICLRS es un líder global en el estudio académico del derecho internacional y com

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Sun, Zhen. "Experts Meetings on Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 4, no. 2 (2019): 300–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00402016.

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This article summarizes and discusses the main issues addressed at two events hosted at the World Maritime University–Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute in Malmö, Sweden in the first half of 2019. The first event was the International Workshop on bbnj: Toward Development of a Balanced, Effective and Universal International Agreement on 7 February, co-sponsored by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Japan, and the second event was the 43rd colp Annual Conference on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction: Intractable Challenges & Potential Solutions co-hosted with the Center for Oceans Law and P

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Younas, Ammar, and Turdialiev Mukhammad Ali Polatjon Ogli. "Special Features Of International Financial Centres And Its Establishment In Uzbekistan." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 08 (2021): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue08-04.

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The most important tasks in the field of economic development are attracting foreign investments into the economy of our country, creating favourable conditions for them, providing legal protection and further improving the investment climate. The article analyzes the basic concepts of the international financial centre and its brief history, the views of several scholars from different countries on international financial centres and their types. Prospects for the establishment of international financial centres in Uzbekistan were also studied. This was demonstrated as a result of the analysi

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Zhao, Zhuoran. "A Study on the Financial Status of Hong Kong in a Complex Social Context." Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies 4, no. 3 (2022): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jefas.2022.4.3.7.

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In the 25 years since Hong Kong’s return to Chinese sovereignty, the mainland’s economy has risen rapidly, and Hong Kong, China, is no longer a standout. Nonetheless, the Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement in 2019 and the COVID pandemic have forced Hong Kong’s economy to experience a severe recession, particularly as the continued development of the COVID triggered a global financial crisis and a contraction of the national economy. Hong Kong will experience a more severe macroeconomic recession than the 2009 global financial crisis, with the unemployment rate expected to rise to 5.5

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Kirsch, Philippe, and John T. Holmes. "The Rome Conference on an International Criminal Court: The Negotiating Process." American Journal of International Law 93, no. 1 (1999): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2997952.

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The object of this paper is to describe the negotiating process during the United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court. It is told from the perspective of those that were ex officio at the center of negotiations, as members of the Bureau of the Committee of the Whole (CW).1 It describes the main issues under consideration at the conference and the evolution of the negotiations, including an inside view of the development of the final package containing the principal elements of the statute of the court.

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Tadesse, Wuletaw, Zewdie Bishaw, and Solomon Assefa. "Wheat production and breeding in Sub-Saharan Africa." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 11, no. 5 (2019): 696–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-02-2018-0015.

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Purpose This paper aims to review the current status of wheat production, farming systems, production constraints and wheat demand-supply chain analysis; the role of international and national breeding programs and their approaches in wheat genetic improvement including targeting mega environments, shuttle breeding, doubled haploids, marker-assisted selection and key location phenotyping; and future prospects and opportunities of wheat production in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA). Design/methodology/approach Relevant literature works have been used and cited accordingly. Findings Though traditionall

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Dosch, Jörn, and Jatswan S. Sidhu. "Negara Brunei Darussalam in 2018." Asian Survey 59, no. 1 (2019): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2019.59.1.204.

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After four years of economic gloom, the Bruneian economy began showing signs of recovery, mainly thanks to improved global oil prices and the fruits of government policies introduced three years ago. In the meantime, the sultan’s seriousness in combating corruption has taken center stage, with young new faces introduced in the recent cabinet reshuffle. Implementation of sharia law remains slow. On the international front, Brunei appears to be moving closer to China, which is emerging as the country’s largest foreign investor.

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Lynwood, Wendy. "Legal Education in Albania Programme (LEAP)." Legal Information Management 3, no. 3-4 (2003): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669600002176.

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The programme is a twinning arrangement between the University of Tirana Faculty of Law and a Middlesex University Consortium, consisting of the Institute of Social and Health Research, Middlesex University, the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, the London Metropolitan University Department of Law, Governance and International Relations, the European Public Law Center, Education for Change Ltd and Cavendish Publishing, and has three main aims:• to help train and thus produce better qualified staff• to improve the institutional management of the Law Faculty• to prepare teaching, learning and

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Ritonga, Melisa Surya Ningsih, Tri Mardalena, and Arief Rachman. "STRATEGI PENGAWASAN KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II TPI TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN TERHADAP KEDATANGAN DAN KEBERANGKATAN WARGA NEGARA ASING DI PELABUHAN INTERNASIONAL TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN." Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi 17, no. 1 (2021): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v17i1.194.

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This research begins with an increase in foreign traffic, including in Indonesia, so that it gives a positive impact on the development of the territory of Indonesia. In addition, the entry and exit of foreign citizens also have an adverse impact on national security and defense. Seeing the large number of Foreign Citizens entering and exiting through the immigration center (TPI) of Tanjung Balai Karimun international port, it is necessary to monitor the traffic of the Foreign Citizens. This research intend to know any supervision strategy and how the implementation of supervision strategy tha

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DRAGOMIR, Andreea, and Ioana FLORESCU. "Romania’s Implementation of International and European Cyber Law to Strengthen National Cybersecurity." International Journal of Information Security and Cybercrime 11, no. 2 (2022): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19107/ijisc.2022.02.01.

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Since the establishment of the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime in 2001, Romania has been at the forefront of ratifying and implementing the provisions and various directives and cooperating with international partners. In 2021, Romania became the headquarters of the European Center of Industrial, Technological and Research Competence (ECCC) in the field of cybersecurity. Its mission is securing digital infrastructures, conducting research in the field of cybersecurity and making technological developments. Because Romania is such an influential leader in European cybercrime, the pur

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Mazzeschi, Riccardo Pisillo. "ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN CONSTITUTIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE RECENT JUDGMENT OF THE ITALIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 24, no. 1 (2015): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90000070a.

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In its judgment No. 238/2014 the Italian Constitutional Court, whilst appearing to show respect for the ICJ’s 2012 judgment in Jurisdictional Immunities of the State, makes notable criticisms of that judgment and insists on its own role in the progressive development of international law in the field of State immunity. In particular, the main legal argument of the Constitutional Court, based on the fundamental and inviolable character of the right of access to justice in constitutional law, can also be used, although modified to some extent, in international law. The Court’s argument can also

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Clark, Brigitte, and Willene Holness. "Notes: State liability in respect of a child negligently injured at an early childhood development centre: A critical assessment of BE obo JE v MEC for Social Development, Western Cape." South African Law Journal 139, no. 3 (2022): 491–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/salj/v139/i3a1.

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This case note compares the judgments of the Western Cape High Court, the Supreme Court of Appeal and the Constitutional Court in BE on behalf of JE v MEC for Social Development, Western Cape. It suggests that the conclusion reached by the Western Cape High Court was not only the better decision in terms of a just outcome, but also the right decision when weighing the facts against the applicable statutory framework and case law, including the relevant international law. Furthermore, the case note submits that the approaches of the two higher courts to the wrong fulness inquiry were not in lin

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Maslov, Alexey V. "Development of New Payment Systems in Russia Similar to a CLS Analogue." Financial Journal 13, no. 3 (2021): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2021-3-27-37.

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This paper examines the need to create new infrastructural payment and financial institutions in Russia to ensure greater independence of the Russian financial market from any external factors as well as the efficiency of the market for ruble conversion transactions and cross-border payments. The issue of creating an analogue of Continuous Linked Settlement (CLS) in Moscow on the basis of the Interstate Bank, or establishing a new payment system, is highly relevant. Almost seven years ago, on September 22, 2014, the CLS international payment system postponed the inclusion of the Russian ruble

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Gehring, Markus, and Marios Tokas. "Synergies and Approaches to Climate Change in International Investment Agreements." Journal of World Investment & Trade 23, no. 5-6 (2022): 778–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340270.

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Abstract International investment agreements have always been in the center of critique with regards to the incompatibility of international economic law with climate change policies. The overly simplistic bilateral investment treaties have been gradually being replaced by more textually complex agreements that include specific provisions or chapters on sustainable development and climate change. The European Union has been very active in this process. The present article seeks to provide an overview of the recent treaty practice of the European Union and its present negotiations of future tre

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Kravchuk, M. Yu. "NATIONAL NORMATIVE-LEGAL ACTIONS OF ANTI-BIOTERRORISM UNDER THE PRIZE OF INTERACTION WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW PROVISIONS." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 4 (August 30, 2019): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391935.

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The article analyzes the international legal acts on issues of counteraction to bioterrorism. It has been established that Ukraine is implementing effective cooperation on issues of mutual interest with bioterrorism both at the universal and regional levels (with NATO, CIS, EU), as well as at the bilateral level. The role of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxic Weapons and on their Destruction (CBTZ), Ukraine as a full member is determined. To strengthen the provisions of the Convention at the national level,

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Taheri, Shila. "Nanotechnology Development and Transference in the International Trade Law and the Intellectual Property Rights." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 1 (2016): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n1p155.

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The preset essay analyzes the nanotechnology development and transference in the international trade law and the intellectual property rights by implementing descriptive analytic method. The research findings show that determining the role and position and the function of intellectual property systems within the modern nanotechnology intellectual property at the international scenery and analyzing the plans and codifying policies and special protective programs in terms of development and enhancement of intellectual property in this technology and comprehensive approaches in support of the int

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Khashchina, Ellina E. "The importance of legal positions of international and domestic judicial authorities for preventing secession: theoretical historical aspect." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 19 (2021): 438–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2021-5-19-438-453.

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The legal regulation of secession – the unilateral withdrawal of a part of territory from the parent state, is carried out at the junction of two branches of law – international and constitutional. Due to the absence in most of written constitutions of norms directly related to secession, and the laconic nature of relevant principles of international law, allowing for the possibility of ambiguous interpretation, decisions of international and domestic judicial authorities on the admissibility of secession play a special role in the legal mechanisms for its prevention, which determines the rele

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Didikin, Anton B. "Islamic Law in the jurisdiction of International Financial Centers: comparative legal analysis." Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow) 7, no. 1 (2020): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls33910.

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The article analyzes the modern mechanisms and ways of adapting the Islamic law principles and norms to the regulation of financial relations. Taking into account the significance of fiqh as a legal doctrine that interprets religious prescriptions for law enforcement, the key features of the Islamic law institutions in the context of the Islamic economy model development are identified. The object of the comparative legal analysis in the article is the jurisdiction of international financial centers as territories with a special legal regime for conducting business. Its legal status is fixed i

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Alghanim, Bashayer. "The Role of Party Autonomy in Choosing Procedural Law in Arbitration: the rules of the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Centre." International Review of Law 9, no. 1 (2020): 207–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/irl.2020.0096.

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While the role of parties’ autonomy is of minimal importance when discussing procedures in cases including foreign element presented before the courts, it plays an important role in the choice of applicable law in arbitration procedures. The reason for this is that an arbitrator is not subject to law of jurisdiction, in the same way as a national judge. In response to the development of protection of intellectual property, the World Intellectual Property Organization “WIPO” organization has established an arbitration and Mediation centre, described as the first institutional international cent

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Clarke, Ben. "Contemporary Research on Proportionality in Armed Conflicts: A Select Review." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 3, no. 2 (2012): 391–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-00302002.

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In an attempt to impose limits on the level of acceptable incidental civilian suffering during armed conflict, international humanitarian law (IHL) articulates a proportionality formula as the test to determine whether or not an attack is lawful. Efforts to comply with that formula during the conduct of hostilities can involve a host of legal and operational challenges. These challenges have inspired a growing body of doctrinal and empirical research. A recent international conference in Jerusalem, co-sponsored by the Delegation of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Israel and the

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Kulbashna, Ya A., and I. L. Skrypnyk. "Professional training and continuing professional development of masters in dentistry under the extreme conditions of COVID-19 and martial law in Ukraine." Oral and General Health 4, no. 2 (2023): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/ogh.4.2.2023.161.

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The III Scientific and practical conference with international participation “Professional training of dentistry specialists in the extreme conditions of modernity”, which was held on April 26–27, 2023 at the Dental Medical Center of the Bogomolets National Medical University, was devoted to the issues of continuous dental education in Ukraine in the conditions of war. The conference was organized by the Ukrainian Association of Dental Education (UADE), where the chairman of the organizing committee was the president of the UADE, professor Yaroslava Kulbashna and the deputy chairman — vice pre

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