Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'International Chamber of Commerce'
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Chiericati, Chiara <1997>. "ROLE OF CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND POLITICS Casa Study: Italian Chamber of Commerce in Quebéc, Italian Embassy Amman and ICE Amman." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21798.
Full textKliushnyk, T. V. "The Role of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the Development of International Business." Master's thesis, Sumy State University, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/75547.
Full textThe master’s thesis focuses on the functioning of CCI institute in Ukraine and determining its contribution to international business development on the basis of the Sumy region. The theoretical, historical and regulative aspects of CCI’s operating were investigated. The foreign economic activity of Sumy region and results of Sumy CCI activity for the last years were analyzed. The main problems that cumber effective development of international economic activity in the region were determined. The main aim of this research is to develop practical recommendations on increasing the role of Sumy CCI in facilitating international business development at the regional level.
Borba, Igor M. "International Arbitration: A comparative study of the AAA and ICC rules." [Milwaukee, Wis.] : e-Publications@Marquette, 2009. http://epublications.marquette.edu/theses_open/20.
Full textAl-Eida, Saeed. "Le crédit documentaire et l'inopposabilité des exceptions." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D016.
Full textRequirements and risks of international trade have created, in the early twentieth century, a legal technique adapted to the relationship between exporter and importer. This is especially the documentary credit, which can be defined as a transaction in which the buyer's bank agrees to pay the price of goods to the seller, when he will submit documentation confirming the shipping of the goods. This can be either a bill of lading an invoice, or even an insurance police... However, the absence of specific regulations concerning the documentary credit decided the practitioners to give birth, in 1993, of the «Uniform Customs and Practice on Documentary Credit» (UCP), the creation of the International Chamber of Commerce. Today, because of the lack of legislation regulating national or international documentary credit source, these rules apply, after voluntary decision of the parties or by the banking system of a said country or by individual adoption by the banks, to « all documentary credits unless otherwise as expressly provided by the parties». These practices are also effective because they rely on proven banking techniques in the rule of unenforceable exceptions
Shahla, Mehdi. "La jurisprudence de la Cour arbitrale de la Chambre de commerce international et les règles de procédure : 1975-1984." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10044.
Full textThe awards in the contentious business of international trade, particularly those of the arbitrors of the international chamber of commerce form a jurisprudential law of arbitratment the rules of which cover the whole field of international trade. The thesis analyses the major jurisprudential principles drawn up by the arbitrors of the international chamber of commerce in matters of procedure by arbitration mainly concerning : - the law applicable according to the kind of arbitration - the rules of procedure - the arbitration considered from the point of view of the arbitral practice of the international chamber of commerce
Dona, Rafaella Natalia Schenatto. "A importância das Câmaras do Comércio e Indústria nas negociações internacionais : o caso da Câmara do comércio e Indústria Luso-Brasileira." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14010.
Full textO seguinte trabalho final de mestrado tem como tema "A Importância das Câmaras do Comércio e Indústria nas Negociações Internacionais: O Caso da Câmara do Comércio e Indústria Luso-Brasileira", tendo esta dissertação o propósito de identificar quais os seus papéis nas negociações internacionais. Tem como finalidade também, analisar como a CCILB viabilizam as negociações internacionais e identificar os pontos fortes e fracos da Câmara do Comércio e Indústria Luso-brasileira (CCILB), quais são suas limitações e como superam essas dificuldades. A metodologia escolhida para a realização da dissertação foi o estudo de caso, deveu-se ao caráter de novidade da abordagem e à especificidade dos objeto e objetivo de estudo, relacionados diretamente a CCILB enquanto facilitador das negociações internacionais. No que toca a Revisão de literatura foram abordados temas como o conceito da negociação, estilos de negociação, negociação no contexto internacional e as etapas da negociação internacional.
The following master's thesis has as its theme "The Importance of Chambers of Commerce and Industry in International Negotiations: The Case of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry Luso-Brazilian", this dissertation aiming to identify the roles of Chambers of Commerce and Industry in international negotiations. Its purpose is also to analyze how the Chambers of Commerce and Industry enable international negotiations and identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry Luso-Brazilian (CCILB), what are the limitations that the chambers of commerce face and how they overcome These difficulties. The methodology chosen for the realization of the dissertation was due to the newness of the approach and the specificity of the object and purpose of study directly related to CCILB as a facilitator of international negotiations. As regards Literature Review, topics such as the concept of negotiation, negotiation styles, negotiation in the international context and the key role of the chambers of commerce and industry in international negotiations were discussed.
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Zralá, Lucie. "Mezinárodní kupní smlouva - nástroje regulace." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114392.
Full textRivarola, Reisz José Domingo, and del Prado Chaves Fabio Núñez. "Nulla executio sine titulo: the scrutiny of awards in the practice of international arbitration as a mechanism to optimize the enforcement of awards in Peru." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115529.
Full text¿Qué es lo «liquidable» y cómo debe ser este concepto enfrentado por los árbitros y jueces? ¿Puede un juez en ejecución determinar conceptos como costas, intereses y/o las penalidades sin que el tribunal arbitral le haya brindado ningún parámetro?¿Qué derechos fundamentales están en juego? En función de la práctica arbitral internacional, nos ocuparemos de los problemas que surgen por la división de funciones entre jueces y árbitros en relación con la ejecución de lo «liquidable».
Arshi, Tahseen Anwer. "Entrepreneurial orientation and its impact on innovation intensity in the Omani corporate sector." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/622108.
Full textSalíni, Linda. "Nové formy inštitucionálneho zaisťovania proexportnej politiky v ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75440.
Full textDupuy, Louis. "Soutenabilité et commerce international." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0087/document.
Full textWe endeavour to explore the many ways by which international trade has an impact on sustainability.From a theoretical perspective, sustainability is the application of the utilitarian theory of value on capitaltheory, used to define the interactions between human-being and their environment. We show how sustainabilitycan be understood as sound and equitable management of the means of development, preserving consumptionand wealth over time while fostering intragenerational and intergenerational equity and controlling for moneyvaluesubstitutability. We use Adjusted Net Savings (ANS) to assess how opening economies to trade altersdevelopment paths. We then show how international trade should lead to additional savings, as gains fromtrade resulting from resources reallocation should be reinvested and not consumed. We explore how the natureof trade impacts development paths, showing how increasing returns to scale in the international division of theproduction processes changes factor prices. This should lead to more gains from trade saved and reinvested.We investigate how institutions and trade incentives interact in hindering sustainable management of naturalcapital in resource abundant countries. We show how inter-industry trade in natural resources intensive goodsmight be a sign for unsustainable development paths. To better understand interactions between institutionsand sustainability, we suggest the dislocation of the Soviet Union as a natural experiment. We show how theevolution of ANS in the Russian Federation is closely correlated with the neighbouring countries, regardless ofresources abundance. Counterfactual studies should be used to monitor sustainable development in the wakeof uncertainty and scarce data on comprehensive wealth depreciation. Those elements lead us to conclude onthe necessity to reconsider the rationale for economic integration on sustainability lines
Geraets, Julie Ann. "Minnesota Chamber of Commerce aligning employees with brand values /." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2006. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2006/2006geraetsj.pdf.
Full textShahla, Mehdi. "La Jurisprudence de la cour arbitrale de la Chambre de Commerce Internationale et les règles de procédures (1975-1984)." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601201h.
Full textHuang, Sainan. "Trois essais sur Finance International et Commerce International." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0738.
Full textThis thesis is comprised of three chapters. Each chapter corresponds to an article in the field of international finance and international trade. Chapter One: An Empirical Analysis of Real Exchange Rate Election Cycle: East Asia vs. Latin America. Empirical literature depicts an exchange rate cycle around elections in Latin America: exchange rates tend to be more appreciated before than after elections. In this paper we analyze the behavior of real exchange rates (RERs, hereafter) around elections in East Asia, and perform a broad comparison with the experiences of Latin America countries. Our contributions to the empirical literature on exchange rate election cycle are threefold. First, we find a new type of RER election cycle in East Asia region, which is opposite to one of Latin America. Second, we investigate the possible policies used by the policy-maker to influence the RER around elections. We find that RER variation around elections can be partially captured by changes in international reserves. Our results are consistent with international reserves being used by policy-makers to influence exchange rates and produce its election cycle, and we find that international reserves increase in the month preceding elections in East Asia, but decrease in Latin America. Third, we show that in both regions the RER election cycle is clearly identified before central bank reform, but the cycle disappears in the post-reform data, indicating that monetary policy is one of the channels through which the RER election cycle is generated. Chapter Two: Exchange Rate Populism. Empirical findings have shown that East Asian and Latin American economies present opposite exchange rate electoral cycles: exchange rates tend to be more depreciated before and appreciated after elections among East Asian economies, and the opposite is true in Latin America. This paper proposes a theoretical model that explains the opposite exchange rate electoral cycle in these two regions. In a setup where policy-makers differ in their preference bias towards non-tradable and tradable sector citizens, the RER is used a noisy signal of the incumbent's type in an uncertain economic environment. The mechanism behind the cycle is engendered by the incumbent trying to signal he is median voter's type, biasing his policy in favor of the majority of the population before elections. The driving forces of the opposite exchange rate populism in these two regions is the RER distributive effects and the difference of the relative size of tradable and non-tradable sectors in these two regions. Chapter Three: The Decomposition of Trade Collapse during Financial Crises. The global financial crisis of 2008-2009 was accompanied by a sharp decline in international trade, which raises the question on the role of finance on international trade. We contribute to this literature by investigating the impact of financial crises on bilateral trade, using data of 103 exporters and 188 importers at 27 sectors-disaggregation from 1995 to 2009. Firstly, we analyze the responses of bilateral trade to financial crisis and the shock hits the exporting country or the importing country. Secondly, this paper investigates whether the trade collapse following crisis is caused by demand or supply shocks. Thirdly, we investigate the impact of financial crisis on the extensive margin of trade, which may be an indication of its permanent impact on trade
Tatman, Arthur T. "Colonia, commerce, and consuls The Dallas Mexican Chamber of Commerce, the early years, 1939--1948 /." Ann Arbor, Mich. : Proquest, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=997888641&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1187821089&clientId=57025.
Full textChapda, Nana Guy. "Trois essais en commerce international." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29920/29920.pdf.
Full textThis thesis consists of three essays in empirical and theoretical international trade analyzing two main subjects: estimation of Gross National product function and strategic policy in presence of exchange rate pass-through and production risk. The first essay offers an innovative approach for analysis the impact on trade of regional trade agreements (RTA) with application to the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Canada and the United States adopted in 1989, which was extended to Mexico as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994. More precisely, we estimate a Translog Gross National Product function and test for endogenously determined structural change allowing for anticipated and lagged responses to regional trade agreements. We found that Canada embarked on a long transition path prior to the implementation of the Canada-US Trade Agreement, a result reminiscent of Magee’s (2008) results concerning RTAs’ trade creation effects. In contrast, the United States experienced an abrupt structural change a year after the North American Free Trade Agreement took effect. This reflects that smaller economies benefitting from larger changes in terms of trade are confronted to more complex adjustment processes than larger economies. In the second essay, we empirically investigate the implications of the choice of dates when imposing local restrictions to maintain convexity in output prices and concavity in factor endowments in the the estimation of a GNP function approximated by a Translog (TL) function. Using macroeconomic data for Switzerland, we compare the TL to a Symmetric Normalized Quadratic (SNQ) function on which global curvature restrictions can be imposed. When the functions are unrestricted for curvature, convexity in prices is violated more often than concavity in factor endowments. The number of points for which both curvature conditions hold is sensitive to the date at which local restrictions are imposed on the TL, but estimated TL elasticities are robust. Through searching for an appropriate date, the TL matched the SNQ’s ability to impose curvature conditions at all points. However, many TL and SNQ elasticities differ in sign and magnitude. The likelihood dominance criterion and in-sample forecasts comparisons favored the TL. Thus, choosing a functional form solely based on the possibility of imposing global curvature conditions is not advised. In the last essay, we develop a strategic policy model inspired by the maple syrup industry. The province of Quebec accounts for 71% of the world’s production. We analyze how strategic policy choices and exchange rate pass-through are influenced by vertical linkages and production shocks which are observed after input prices are determined and “planned production” decisions are made. Downstream competition is modeled as a Bertrand duopoly with a home firm exporting all of its production to the importing country which is also supplied by a domestic downstream firm. We specifically examine two cases depending on whether the input price is negotiated between the input producer and the downstream firm in the exporting country or simply fixed by the input producer. We always assume that the upstream firm sets the input price in the importing country. Our analysis shows that the exporting government should subsidize production/exports and the foreign government should subsidize local production whatever the case chosen. We also show that when there is rationing, the exchange rate pass-through is charaterized by a threshold effect that is quite unlike the sort of theshold effect described in models with menu costs.
Martin, Julien. "Prix, qualité et commerce international." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010035.
Full textEl, Hadri Hajare. "Désastres naturels et commerce international." Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE3006.
Full textThe history of the planet has always been marked by natural disasters. Nevertheless, their impacts on trade have been little explored. This thesis tries to bring to light the relationship between natural disasters and trade. A special attention was given to developing countries and their agricultural sector which is known to be particularly vulnerable to these shocks. The chapter 1 proposes to analyse the effect of natural disasters on total trade. We show that agricultural exports do not decrease ina systematic way in the aftermath of catastrophes. Therefore, the chapter 2 seeks to identify the transmission channels; and relies on bilateral trade models. We show that natural disasters affect agricultural exports through three mechanisms: a capability channel, a shipment channel and a preference channel. Finally, the chapter 3 explores the role played by drought in change of country‘s specialization. We show that a lack of precipitation leads to a change in exports at middle term
Kridler, Jamie Branam. "Senior Interns and Faculty Partnerships with Chamber of Commerce Research Projects." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2002. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5868.
Full textDaumal, Marie. "Commerce international, fédéralisme et fragmentation politique." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090054.
Full textThis work aims to find the links between international trade and political fragmentation of nations-states that have been universal phenomena since the eighties. The results of the first econometric study show that federal systems and separatist movements reinforce the trade globalization process. The second study calculates the degree of fragmentation of the Brazilian market and finds that the decentralization process aggravates this fragmentation and also reduces Brazilian states' insertion into the global market. The third and fourth studies investigate the impact of trade openness on regional inequalities in India and in Brazil. I find that India's trade liberalization reinforces greatly income inequalities among Indian states, which currently pose a threat to India's political unity. On the contrary, Brazil's trade openness reduces regional inequalities
Jean, Sébastien. "Commerce international et marché du travail." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010041.
Full textLemonnier, Mariola. "La compensation dans le commerce international." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT3004.
Full textThe barter transactions are continuously evoluting, not only their forms but also their applications in the international trade. These deals can appear under several forms: barter, counter-purchase, advance compensation, compensation deal, clearing, switch, debt-for-swap, countertrade, offset. They are not anymore simple clearing, switch, debt-for-swap, countertrade, offset. They are not anymore simple goods or services exchanges but complex operations, reserved to specialists, and the parties are faced to specific risks and not only to classical ones. The contracting parits are also faced to the complexity of the contracs, the confusion on terminology and the contradictory reaction of the institutional environment the aim of this present research is to bring a juridical contribution to the study of countertrade, that is how to choose the essential elements, the juridical qualification and the execution of the contracts. The analysis of all those agreements will show how specific they are in the international trade. Their identity will be shown by pointing out the contractual praxis, the freedom of the parties, their motivations, their constraints and the precautions to be taken
Thoenig, Mathias. "Commerce international et dynamique des inégalités." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010008.
Full textGhazouani, Chiheb. "Le contrat de commerce électronique international." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020013.
Full textMarchand, Aurore. "L'embargo en droit du commerce international." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN20010.
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Gozlan, Estelle. "Commerce international et sécurité des produits." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100047.
Full textSuthikarnnarunai, Nanthi. "Improving transportation service for the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce." Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3326430.
Full textTitle from PDF title page (viewed Oct. 7, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-07, Section: B, page: 4401. Adviser: Eli V. Olinick. Includes bibliographical references.
Oulmane, Nassim. "Nature du commerce, structure de marché et ajustement de l'emploi au commerce international." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10018.
Full textKadikov, Artem. "International taxation of cross-border digital commerce." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ea6c6f2e-c65f-4fa5-945a-22eb71e12667.
Full textMekki, Rabiâa. "Comportement stratégique des firmes et commerce international." Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA2001.pdf.
Full textThe thesis proposes to examine a relatively wide set of issues concerning the interrelation between firms' strategic behaviour and different dimensions oftheir econornic performance in alternative international economic settings. The initial theoretical modeling and subsequent empirical analysis constitute two relatively distinct avenues of research inquiry. The latter is applied to test econometrically a series of questions relating to the interrelation between trade, foreign direct investment, employment and productivity, using panel data for Tunisia and Morocco. The initial, but somewhat distinct, theoretical work considers a specifie set of issues relating to the role of vertical and horizontal differentiation, (respectively, in terrn of quality and varieties), for explaining the strategies and performance of firms under autarchy and international trade
Belfaleh, Adel. "Les Pratiques déloyales et le commerce international." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05D014.
Full textGranger, Clotilde. "Normes de travail fondamentales et commerce international." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090036.
Full textCuenca, Christine. "Urbanisation, commerce international et développement en Méditerranée." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX24016.
Full textTridi, Amine. "Les garanties bancaires dans le commerce international." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100008.
Full textBonds, quarantees and letters of credit in the international trade are concerned by this study which try to have a general view about the practice over the world, with appreciation about the justice decisions on the subject
Le, Roy Dominique. "La Force majeure dans le commerce international." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010267.
Full textThe notion of "force majeure" figuresin all the juridic systems, but these differ as far to the characters which they attribute to it. The international trade agents confronted with this diversity, which is imperfectly resolved by the conflict of laws, had tried to found a solution with specific clauses or by recourse to arbitration in case of dispute. However, it is more by precising the manner to front the consequences of the difficulties created by the "force majeure" than by its definition that the protagonists had put in evidence an uniform procedure. The contractors do not wish to renounce to the contract execution : even when it is greatly compromised, whole is done to preserve a part of it. The solution has been made possible by the development of duties of each party. Two aspects have to be distinguished: mutual information and cooperation to minimize the consequence of the "force majeure"
El, Harrak Mehdi. "Les contrats d'offset dans le commerce international." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01D009.
Full textOffset contracts have been developed to regulate international trade transactions which are not taken into account by jurists. As a necessary economic counterbalance to get major international government procurement markets, offset has become essential in international trade. Barely mentioned in the areas of international trade law or international economic law, offset does not fall into any classification within the pre-existing legal classifications. This practice logically preceded its legal conceptualization and remains reluctant to abstraction and differs from country to country. Given its decisive importance in the award of the most important international public contracts, the World Trade Organization has tried to define the offset to prohibit it. This ban is now spreading within international economic law by being taken up in free trade agreements. In the article IV of the Revised Agreement on Government Procurement of the World Trade Organisation, the offset ban concerns the buying country: "With regard to covered procurement, a Party, including its procuring entities, shall not seek, take account of, impose or enforce any offset ». Despite this ban, the importance of offset in the award of the most important international government procurement is growing irrepressibly
Talau, Jean-Marc. "L'arbitre du commerce international source de droit." Orléans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ORLE0003.
Full textArfaoui, Besma. "L'interprétation arbitrale du contrat de commerce international." Limoges, 2008. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a42a29d6-dce9-4616-9ff4-3f7c8c2ed8a0/blobholder:0/2008LIMO1004.pdf.
Full textInterpreting the contract, the arbitror of internationl commerce built up a number of general principles that consolidate the building of standards specific to the needs of the traders'international community. The general principles of Lex Mercatorea make of the arbitror an objective law source. In addition to this constituent resulted by the interpretative approach of the arbitrator, there is the second aspect which the arbitration interpretation of the international commerce contract comes out with. This aspect highlights the role of arbitrator as a source of subjective laws, a role related to the determinationof prerogatives and obligations respective to the parties. This determination leads to a debate relative to the range of powers of the arbitror with regard to the contract. The creative dimension related to the interpretative approach of the arbitrator becomes more pronounced with the restricted control of state jusrisdictions. This control controls the distortion committed by the arbitrator and the revision in the sentence of the proscription not to get over
Weiszberg, Guillaume. "Le raisonnable en droit du commerce international." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020047.
Full textNowak, Jean-Jacques. "Syndrome néerlandais et théorie du commerce international /." Paris : Économica, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37066802x.
Full textMekki, Rabiâa Abdel Rahman Kamal. "Comportement stratégique des firmes et commerce international." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA2001.pdf.
Full textDe, Soyres François. "Trois essais en commerce international et macroéconomie." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10006/document.
Full textThis thesis contains three essays on international trade and macroeconomics, with a special focus on the role of input-output linkages. In the first chapter, I study the relationship between international trade and business cycle synchronization. Using data from 40 OECD countries and major emerging markets, I find that trade in intermediate inputs plays a significant role in synchronizing GDP fluctuations across countries while trade in final goods is not significant. Motivated by this new fact, I build a model of international trade in intermediates that is able to replicate more than 85% of the empirical trade-comovement slope, offering the first quantitative solution for the “Trade Comovement Puzzle”. The model relies on two key assumptions: (i) price distortions due to monopolistic competition and (ii) fluctuations in the mass of firms serving each country. The combination of those ingredients creates a link between domestic measured productivity and foreign shocks through trade linkages. Finally, I provide evidence for the importance of those elements in the link between foreign shocks and domestic GDP and test other predictions of the model. In the second chapter, Guillaume Sublet and I propose a model of international trade with heterogeneous firms and global value chains. Firms access new varieties when breaking into any foreign market and jointly choose where to import from and to export to. The unit production cost depends on the importing/exporting strategy of each firm as well the strategy of a firm's direct and indirect suppliers, giving rise to complementarities across firms decisions. In general, the model admits multiple equilibria. In this context, we study the consequences of trade disruption between two countries on global trade flows and show that aggregate trade flows can be complements rather than substitutes. As a result, any trade disruption between two specific countries propagates to all other trading partners through the network of input-output linkages. Hence, imposing sanctions to one country leads to a reduction in trade between all other countries. We further test the empirical implication of our theoretical framework. In the third chapter, Shekhar Tomar and I study the consequence of a technological improvement in one sector on employment in sectors located downstream in the supply-chain. On the one hand, if material and labor are gross substitute in the production function, the price decrease for the former tends to reduce labor demand for the latter per unit produced. On the other hand, the upstream positive technological shock also increases the number of unit produced through a decrease in the marginal cost. The net effect on employment simply depends on the ratio between the elasticity of substitution in the production function and the price elasticity of demand. We estimate those parameters at the sector level using detailed French data and show that employment sensitivity of sectors following a decrease in their material input price are very heterogeneous. Consequences for forecasting the effect of an increase in machine efficiency are discussed
Ali, Salamat. "Trade costs in international trade." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48813/.
Full textMazerolle, Fabrice. "Echange international et marché du travail." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0012.
Full textMaierová, Věra. "Význam obchodních komor pro český zahraniční obchod." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191558.
Full textArthabowornpisan, Orachorn. "The Development of the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, Bangkok, Thailand." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331505/.
Full textDorca, Sébastien. "Les normes environnementales et sociales dans le commerce international." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10047.
Full textThe upsurge of international trade has triggered increasing unequalities in revenus between and inside countries. It has also created more important pressures on environment. This thesis aims at questionning the interest of introducing social and environment standards to correct social economical and environmental problems created by the increase of international trade. Such standards are in fact necessary to fight the unbalance inherent in globalization that can put at risk by this unbalance. Despite their initial cost, these standards generate economic benefits since they increase firm productivity thanks to the innovation. They also enable firms to catch markets shares where quality, environmental and social considerations are a key element in competitivity. They also favour clear strategies lowering incertainty. They imply macroeconomic advantages for countries. Moreover, social and environmental standards may back and dynamise international trade. But the advantages of social and environmental norms are conditionned by institutional aspects. As the implementation of social environment standards prevention-precaution principles and the polluter-payer system which are basic to such standards must be adapted to the economical situation. Then, social and environment standards must be examinated through cost-benefits analysis. Last but not least these standards have to be constraining what implies institutional reforms, since internationally countries do not seem to be capable of implementing such norms. So, the international institutional system must be reformed by creating a World Environment Organisation and by increasing the power of International Labor Organisation
Bumrungsuk, Chutamas. "Essays on international trade policy." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/55923/.
Full textArchanskaia, Elizaveta. "Bilateral distance, multilateral proximity, and the pattern of trade." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0031.
Full textThe first chapter, coauthored with Guillaume Daudin, proposes an explanation of the distance puzzle. We measure the evolution of the Armington elasticity and establish its increase by at least 13% in 1963-2009. As the distance elasticity of trade is the product of this Armington elasticity with the distance elasticity of trade costs, we conclude that the non-decreasing distance elasticity of trade is likely due to an increase in perceived product substitutability. The second chapter establishes that production unbundling has coincided with an inscreasing role of input costs in shaping the pattern of comparative advantage. It is shown that the wedge in the cost of the input bundle across countries is given by a composite index of trade frictions incurred in sourcing inputs. As the cost share of inputs is sector-specific this wedge becomes source of comparative advantage whereby countries characterized by relatively high proximity to input suppliers specialize in sectors which use inputs more intensively. This gap explains an increasing share of the variation in relative sectoral exports: from 3 to 8% in 1995-2009. But consistently with the fundamental intuition of Ricardian models the ranking of relative sectoral technology stocks determines intersectoral specialization. The third chapter exploits variation in the structure of comparative advantage of emerging economies together with variation in their relative access to EU markets in 1996-2007 to establish that trade sensitivity to relative trade costs is decreasing in the degree of endowment dissimilarity. Adverse competition effects are specific to exporter pairs which are sufficiently substitutable in production
Jourdain-Fortier, Clotilde. "Santé et commerce international : contribution à l'étude de la protection des valeurs non marchandes par le droit du commerce international /." Paris : Litec, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40217487q.
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