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1

Кіфоренко, Оксана. "PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE: REGIONAL ASPECT." Litopys Volyni, no. 27 (December 9, 2022): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2305-9389/2022.27.42.

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The globalisation processes are expanding, making all the subjects of the global functioning system interdependent on each other. One of the pros of globalisation is the possibility to exchange goods and services between the subjects either on the global or regional levels. Such an exchange of goods and services is considered international trade. International trade is carried out in the forms of exports and imports. International trade influences any region’s economic functioning, including dynamics and volatility of economic growth as well as labour market performance. Public administration includes state governance (executed by the state authorities), regional and local governance (executed by the regional and local bodies of state power) and public governance (carried out by the non-state entities, NGOs, etc). The subject of international trade public administration to be paid attention at in this research is the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine, which is a non-governmental non-profit self-governing organization that unites legal entities and citizens of Ukraine registered as entrepreneurs, as well as their associations, on a voluntary basis. The regional structure of chambers of commerce includes the central Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine and 25 regional Chambers. The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine a member of the International Chamber of Commerce and the World Federation of Chambers as well as the Association of European Chambers of Commerce and Industry. The public administration of international trade effectiveness has been evaluated through its indirect impact on the regional performance in general. The amounts of Gross Regional Product for the regions of Ukraine and their shares of the Gross Regional Product have been visualised, analysed and compared. The subjects to use the research itself and its results have been defined and the prospects as well as the further research development limitations have been stated.
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2

Kelly, Dominic. "The International Chamber of Commerce." New Political Economy 10, no. 2 (June 2005): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563460500144868.

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3

Derains, Yves. "International Chamber of Commerce Arbitration." Pace Law Review 5, no. 3 (April 1, 1985): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.58948/2331-3528.1587.

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4

Jimenez, G. "The International Chamber of Commerce: Supplier of Standards and Instruments for International Trade/La Chambre de Commerce Internationale: Source de normes et d'instruments du commerce international." Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme 1, no. 2 (April 1, 1996): 284–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/1.2.284.

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5

Bannicke, Leonard B. "International Chamber of Commerce Court of Arbitration." Alberta Law Review 23, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr737.

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6

Nazır, Bayram. "Dersaadet Chamber of Commerce and International Exhibitions." History Studies International Journal Of History 1, no. 1 (2009): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.9737/hist_13.

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7

Pagnetti, C. "News from the International Chamber of Commerce." Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme 14, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 1031–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/14.4.1031.

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8

English, Erin. "International chamber of commerce urges acceptance of encryption policy." Computer Fraud & Security Bulletin 1994, no. 9 (September 1994): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-0496(94)90183-x.

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9

Isfarin, Nadia Nurani, and Megafury Apriandhini. "PERMASALAHAN DAN PENGATURAN ARBITRASE KOMERSIAL INTERNASIONAL MULTI PIHAK." Jurnal Yuridis 8, no. 2 (January 1, 2022): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.35586/jyur.v8i2.3243.

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Seiring dengan semakin berkembangnya transaksi bisnis internasional, arbitrase sebagai salah satu alternative penyelesaian sengketa bisnis telah berkembang secara pesat. Dalam perkembangan tersebut terdapat beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh arbitrase komersial internasional diantaranya dalam menyelesaikan sengketa bisnis multi pihak. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji dua hal utama yaitu permasalahan dalam arbitrase internasional multi pihak serta pengaturan arbitrase multi pihak dalam peraturan di UNCITRAL (United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards), ICSID (International Chamber for Settlement of Investment Dispute) dan ICC (International Chamber of Commerce). Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan bahwa permasalahan arbitrase internasional multi pihak meliputi: proses pencapaian kesepakatan, pelaksanaan prinsip kesetaraan dan kerahasiaan. Baik UNCITRAL (United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards), ICSID (International Chamber for Settlement of Investment Dispute) dan ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) telah mengatur hukum formil arbitrase multi pihak terutama dalam hal kekepakatan tentang masuknya pihak lain dan penunjukan arbitrator.
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10

Proshkina, Samira Ilgarovna. "Communication of chambers of commerce and industry on the example of the Union «Leningrad Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry»." Век информации (сетевое издание) 5, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33941/age-info.com51(14)3.

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This article is devoted to an urgent problem - the role of chambers of commerce and industry as an intermediary between business and government bodies. The goal is to confirm the hypothesis that the Union “Leningrad Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry” is an effective platform for interaction between business communities and representatives of state authorities using the analysis of the communication and GR-activities. The work focuses on historiography, models and international experience of communication of chambers of commerce and industry, and analyzes the subject of communication – The LRCCI. Methods used in the analysis: expert interviews with different groups (the top management of the LRCCI, entrepreneurs and government bodies), analysis of social networks, case-story method. The article discusses three questions that are revealed in the course of the text
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11

ШИЧКИН, И. А., and М. А. ФАТЕЕВ. "INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE OF INTERACTION BETWEEN CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY WITH SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 12(161) (January 11, 2024): 1450–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.161.12.282.

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В статье проводится анализ международного опыта взаимодействия торгово-промышленных палат с малым и средним бизнесом. Авторы обращаются к практике деятельности торговых и торгово-промышленных палат Австралии, Бразилии, Великобритании, Германии, Китая, России, Саудовской Аравии, США, Швеции, ЮАР и Японии. Систематизированы основные стратегические ориентиры торгово-промышленных палат в мире. Представлена характеристика целей, задач, текущих проектов и приоритетных направлений деятельности Торгово-промышленной палаты Российской Федерации. Перечислены причины, по которым представители малого и среднего бизнеса не воспринимают региональные палаты в качестве надежных партнеров по организации собственного бизнеса. Сформулирован ряд условий достижения более эффективного уровня взаимодействия системы торгово-промышленных палат с малым и средним бизнесом в России. This paper analyzes the international experience of interaction between chambers of commerce and industry with small and medium-sized businesses. The authors turn to the practice of the chambers of commerce and industry in Australia, Brazil, Great Britain, Germany, China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, USA, Sweden, South Africa and Japan. The main strategic guidelines of chambers of commerce and industry in the world has systematized. There characteristics of the goals, objectives, current projects and priority activity areas of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation are presented. Some reasons why representatives of small and medium-sized businesses do not treat to regional chambers as reliable partners in organizing their own business have listed. In order to achieving a more effective level of interaction between the system of chambers of commerce and industry with small and medium-sized businesses in Russia there number of conditions are noted.
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12

Taheri, Shila, and Hassan Soleimani. "A Comparative Study of Executive Guaranty of Arbitration at International Law (International Court of Arbitration and the New York Convention) and Iranian Law." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 5 (June 29, 2016): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n5p145.

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The present study is an attempt to analyze the executive guaranty of arbitration at international law within internal Iranian law and the international law. The present research findings show that within internal law in case the arbitration verdict is not carried out voluntarily then its obligatory administration is under the support of law and has legal executive guaranty. But arbitration privilege at administration stage is not limited to the fact that any arbitration verdict is to be performed without any questioning but a significant aspect of this privilege is to prevent the administration of a verdict which is altered or creased and openly against the facts or the law. In international law the international commerce chamber arbitration system is the most important international trade arbitration system in contemporary period and has always been the influential forerunner in international arbitration and has had a significant role in the development and expansion of arbitration method of settling international trade disputes. Both the chamber arbitration rules and arbitration verdicts which are issued under the chamber arbitration framework are among the most important legal resources in terms of international arbitration and are considered as the constructive and formative factors of international arbitration procedure. It should be mentioned that commerce chamber arbitration organization lacks the executive tools to execute the arbitration verdicts. But in spite of that on the basis of arbitration rules article 35 the arbitration authority and the chamber arbitration court makes attempts to execute the verdict and the purpose is mostly the official measures rather than judicial or administrative. Principally, the execution of arbitration verdicts depend on state rules and regulations where from the identification and administration of verdict is requested.
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13

Zsuzsa, Vladar, Constantinovits Milan, and Vasa Laszlo. "International Chamber of Commerce Rules for Trade Terms - The Terminological Approach." International Journal of Economics and Business Administration IX, Issue 1 (March 1, 2021): 168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/665.

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14

Verbist, Herman. "New mediation rules of the International Chamber of Commerce of 2014." Tijdschrift voor mediation en conflictmanagement 19, no. 4 (December 2015): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/tmd/138638782015019004004.

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15

侯, 进才. "Arbitration Management of International Project under the Arbitration Rules of International Chamber of Commerce." Journal of Oil and Gas Technology 42, no. 04 (2020): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/jogt.2020.424117.

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16

Hibner, Jacek. "The Development of an Information Society and Electronic Commerce in the European Union in the Context of Selected Documents of the EU and International Organisations." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 15, no. 1 (July 4, 2012): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10103-012-0006-x.

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Due to the rapidly growing use of the Internet, the development of electronic commerce (defined by the World Trade Organization as “the production, distribution, marketing, sale or delivery of goods and services by electronic means”1) has become one of the key aspects of today’s sustained growth. It influences productivity, facilitates the international movement of goods and services, and stimulates export and import trade. The European Union, as well as many multinational organisations, is working towards the harmonisation of their rules, and to facilitate and streamline this kind of international exchange. In this article, the author presents selected documents on electronic commerce published by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, the World Trade Organization, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the International Chamber of Commerce and the European Union since 1994.
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17

Pavlić Skender, Helga. "Choosing the Right One for Sea Transport — Incoterms® 2020." Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science 63, no. 1 (July 2023): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18048/2023.63.06.

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The paper presents the main features of Incoterms® 2020, i.e., the International Chamber of Commerce rules for the use of domestic and international trade terms, which came into force on January 1, 2020. The International Chamber of Commerce revises the current Incoterms® rules every few years to eliminate vague and/or imprecise interpretations of the obligations of parties involved in the international trade. The revisions result in changes to existing terms and/or the introduction of new terms that help facilitate the flow of goods both domestically and internationally. Therefore, this paper aims to present the main features of the latest Incoterms® terms that are in force and are used in international trade. In addition, changes to previous Incoterms® terms are examined and presented in order to highlight key differences that may influence the choice of the relevant term. Particular attention has been paid to Incoterms® terms used in sea transport, as sea transport remains the dominant transport sector in the world trade.
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18

Almansour, Haneen Mansour, and Mahmoud Ismail. "Resolving business conflicts under arbitration procedures at the International Chamber of Commerce." Corporate Law and Governance Review 6, no. 2 (2024): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/clgrv6i2p6.

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The International Court of Arbitration, as an autonomous body within the framework of the International Chamber of Commerce, ICC (Angeon & Callois, 2005), stands as a stalwart institution in resolving disputes arising from international trade contracts (Diemer, 2014). The study aims to delve into the intricate legal framework governing arbitral proceedings under the purview of the ICC, addressing key legal issues that emerge within this domain. The research scrutinizes the procedural mechanisms employed by the arbitral tribunal from the initiation of arbitration proceedings to the issuance of awards, elucidating their function and impacts. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal intricacies surrounding arbitration within the ICC, thereby facilitating decision-making, and fostering greater confidence in the dispute-resolution process of international trade. The study, by integrating theoretical frameworks and qualitative analysis of data, found that the ICC achieved more procedural integrity, and cultivated a dependable repository of information for addressing corporate conflicts. Thus, promoting a more precise comprehension of corporate dispute resolution processes.
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Arsal, Fathur Riyadhi. "The Role of International Arbitration Institutions in Resolving Business Disputes Between Countries." Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice 1, no. 4 (January 17, 2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v1i4.2137.

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Arbitration is an option that businesses frequently use to resolve conflicts. Arbitration, as an institution in the field of judicial proceedings outside of public courts, is a highly useful way of settling disputes or disagreements that arise in the fulfillment of agreements or contracts, particularly in both national and international private law. This arbitration organization is commonly utilized in commercial and investment transactions. In this research, the approach used is normative juridical, which evaluates and tests secondary facts in the form of positive law. This research is descriptive and analytical in nature. arbitration is a way of resolving a civil dispute outside the public courts based on an arbitration agreement made in writing by the parties to the dispute. Individuals or institutions can settle disputes through arbitration. Arbitration is increasingly being utilized to settle national and international commercial disputes. The role of international arbitration is facilitated by the existence of international arbitral institutions. These bodies include The London Court of International Arbiitration, The Court of Arbitation Of The International Chamber Of Commerce, The Arbitration Institute Of The Stockholm Chamber Of Commerce, and Indonesian National Arbitration Board.
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20

Polonskaya, Ksenia. "The Strategies of the International Chamber of Commerce to Eliminate Double Taxation." Journal of International Economic Law 25, no. 1 (February 21, 2022): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgac008.

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ABSTRACT This article focuses on the role of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in developing the regime on the elimination of double taxation in the twentieth century. The objective of the article is to determine the ICC’s strategies and its structural advantages in developing the regime and contextualize these strategies in a broader socio-legal and historical context. The article adopts the interactional theory of Jutta Brunée and Stephan Toope to emphasize the actor-oriented outlook upon the development of the regime on double taxation. It relies on the micro-and macro-histories teased out from archival sources, biographies of prominent decision-makers, and deliberations of committee members in the League of Nations and the United Nations. The article concludes that the ICC is a strategic player within the community of practice in the international tax regime, which utilized its structural advantages and employed different strategies to facilitate the elimination of double taxation.
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Mariniello, Triestino. "Judicial Control over Prosecutorial Discretion at the International Criminal Court." International Criminal Law Review 19, no. 6 (November 28, 2019): 979–1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-02001004.

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This article places into question the scope of judicial control over the Prosecutor’s decision whether or not to investigate a situation. It addresses the on-going tensions between the Pre-Trial Chambers and the Prosecutor for the control of the procedure which will determine the stage of the initiation of an investigation. It commences with an examination of the Chambers’ approach to the authorisation of the Prosecutor’s request to commence a proprio motu investigation. Then, it critically analyses the lack of judicial mechanisms of control over the Prosecutor’s decision not to commence an investigation under Article 15. The second part investigates the judicial oversight of the Prosecutor’s decision not investigate referred situation. It analyses whether the Pre-Trial Chamber may reassess the factual allegations used by the Prosecutor not to start the investigation, and whether the Prosecutor has to comply with (strict) instructions provided by the judicial review.
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22

Bizeau, Marie-Laure. "Sofregaz v. NGSC (CA Paris)." International Legal Materials 60, no. 2 (January 21, 2021): 319–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2020.68.

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On June 3, 2020, the International Commercial Chamber of the Paris Court of Appeal (the Court or the Court of Appeal) dismissed the annulment application brought by the Société Française d'Etudes et de Réalisation d'Equipements Gaziers (Sofregaz, now called TCM FR) of an arbitral award rendered in Paris on December 27, 2018, in favor of the Iranian Natural Gas Storage Company (NGSC), pursuant to the Rules of Arbitration of the International Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC Rules). The Court ruled in particular that U.S. sanctions against Iran do not form part of French international public order but that European Union (EU) and United Nations (UN) sanctions do. This ruling provides useful guidance on the interaction between international sanctions and international arbitration.
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23

Akrem, Ali Taha, and Younis Othman Ali. "The Cancellation of Documentary Credit in Iraqi Trade Law Compared to the Standards of the International Chamber of Commerce (UCP 600)." Journal of University of Raparin 10, no. 4 (December 29, 2023): 887–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(10).no(4).paper39.

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This research is about (the cancellation of documentary Credit in Iraqi Trade law compared to the standards of the International Chamber of Commerce (UCP 600)). It is an analytical and comparative study, it is a scientific attempt that sheds light on how to cancel the documentary credit and its impact and effects in accordance with international standards in the International Chamber of Commerce (UCP 600), and compares it with the Iraqi Trade Law to identify deficiencies in Iraqi law. In order to be able in the near future to complete the legal deficiencies in Iraqi law and to comply with international standards. Documentary credit is an important method in the field of international trade that makes commercial movement fast between countries and eliminates fear and anxiety among merchants and those doing business because fear and anxiety ultimately slow down commercial activity. Undoubtedly, the law must take its course to regulate these activities in the best manner. Also, in the end, this research presents a set of results and suggestions, such as the solution to readers and researchers, which must be taken into account upon amending the Iraqi Trade law in the future.
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24

Marett, Kent, and Tim Barnett. "Information Security Practices in Small-to-Medium Sized Businesses." Information Resources Management Journal 32, no. 2 (April 2019): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2019040104.

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Small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in North America do not always adequately address security. Based on responses from 232 SME owners and managers, the authors found that the adoption of security recommendations made by experts appear to be significantly influenced by the decisions of other local SMEs. A hot-spot analysis of information security practices suggested that local trends lead to prioritizing certain security practices and not adopting others. Follow-up interviews with business owners and Chamber of Commerce directors provided insights on how security hotspots developed or not. The study identified both hot spot and cold spot communities, and sought to assess how local business networking conduits like chambers of commerce help promote best security practices
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Tubishat, Bassam Mustafa, and Khaldon Fawzi Qandah. "The Role of Emergency Arbitrator in Commercial Arbitration (Comparative Study)." Journal of Politics and Law 11, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v11n4p94.

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This study dealt with the arbitrator of emergency in commercial arbitration and this development is the most innovative in the rules of commercial arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris in 1912, where a new trend was adopted with regard to interim and urgent measures before the final form of the arbitral tribunal. The International Chamber of Commerce has already adopted the rules of this system before the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce. The emergence of new systems in commercial arbitration needs to be examined in order to understand, interpret and check its suitability to the needs of the parties to the dispute in the framework of commercial arbitration. Among the most important new systems are the rules of emergency arbitrator, which have been taken by many commercial arbitration centers because of the advantages of one or both parties when it needs urgent and incidental measures that cannot wait until the formation of the arbitral tribunal. Therefore, the appointment of an emergency arbitrator may be requested for such measures. Many of the centers have organized such rules as Stockholm Rules of Arbitration in Sweden and ICC in Paris and others. The study concluded with a set of results, the most important of which was that the emergency arbitrator is one of the modern rules that serve commercial arbitration, which began by relying on Western legal systems not Arab laws.
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Ustymenko, O. A. "To the definition of the concept of «public formation»." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 80 (January 22, 2024): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.1.11.

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The article is devoted to the legal nature of public formation and the problem of determining the appropriate definition. The essence of public formation as an independent institution of public society is analyzed. A comparison and comparison of the concepts «participant in civil relations» and «public formation» was carried out. The definition of public formation and types of public formations given in the sectoral regulatory legal act: the Law of Ukraine «On State Registration of Legal Entities, Individual Entrepreneurs and Public Formations» – political parties, public associations, professional unions and their associations – is characterized, creative unions, permanent arbitration courts, employers’ organizations and their associations, separate divisions of foreign non-governmental organizations, representative offices, branches of foreign charitable organizations. A conclusion was drawn on the division of public formations into those that have the status of a legal entity, and public formations that do not have the status of a legal entity. It is noted that there are such terms synonymous by their legal nature in the field of accounting of public entities as «state registration», «legalization» and «accreditation». The information on the types of public formations that must be entered into the Unified register of public formations – an electronic database containing information on the relevant legalization (registration) – has been analyzed. Attention is focused on the fact that we are talking about political parties; NGOs; trade unions, trade union organizations; employers’ organizations, associations of employers’ organizations; all-Ukrainian, local associations of credit unions; charitable organizations: all-Ukrainian, international, local charitable organizations, branches, branches, representative offices of all-Ukrainian, international charitable organizations; creative unions; Chambers of Commerce and Industry: Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ukraine, Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, regional Chambers of Commerce and Industry; permanent arbitration courts; associations of local self-government bodies. Since the current national legislation does not contain a definition of public formation, based on the results of the research, such a definition of public formation is proposed as an organization that is created and functions in order to satisfy various public rights and interests.
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Chen, Huiping. "China's Innovative ISDS Mechanisms and Their Implications." AJIL Unbound 112 (2018): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2018.57.

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International arbitration before Western-based institutions is the dominant mode of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). The Washington-based International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), the Hague-based Permanent Court of Arbitration, the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce, and the International Court of Arbitration of the Paris-based International Chamber of Commerce handle the vast majority of the world's international investment disputes. ICSID alone administers over sixty percent of the cases, while the others account for an additional twenty percent. Yet China has begun to innovate in ISDS over the last few years. These innovations have taken three main forms. The first is the extension of the jurisdiction of existing commercial arbitral institutions in China to cover foreign investment disputes. The second is the creation of new Chinese courts to possibly handle contractual investment disputes. The third is the formation of joint arbitration centers with states in regions where China invests heavily, such as Africa. This essay describes these changes and argues that they should be understood as reflecting an important facet of China's broader international strategy. In particular, the recent innovations aim to furnish adequate protection to Chinese investors in foreign countries, particularly developing states; actively shape international discourses on international investment law; and offer alternative, Chinese-initiated institutions that will break the monopoly of the West.
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Kirby, Jennifer. "What Is an Award, Anyway?" Journal of International Arbitration 31, Issue 4 (August 1, 2014): 475–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2014021.

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This article tracks a talk the author gave at the tenth anniversary conference of the International Chamber of Commerce on International Arbitration in Latin America. The author considers the question of what constitutes an award as a question more of policy than of definition. Her analysis focuses on the power arbitrators wield when rendering awards and emphasizes the importance that awards be not only enforceable, but right.
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Zaman, Rebecca, and Dipen Sabharwal. "Vive la difference? Convergence and Conformity in the Rules Reforms of Arbitral Institutions: The Case of the LCIA Rules 2014." Journal of International Arbitration 31, Issue 6 (December 1, 2014): 701–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2014033.

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Many international arbitration institutions have reformed their Rules within the last five years, including the International Centre for Dispute Resolution (ICDR (2009)), Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC (2010)), International Chamber of Commerce (ICC (2012)), Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC (2013)), Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC (2013)) and now the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA (2014)).The LCIA's reform of its Rules appears to be part of an increasing convergence of the procedures of international arbitration institutions. This is particularly apparent in three aspects of the new LCIA Rules: the new availability of emergency arbitrators; the inclusion of consolidation provisions and rules on the treatment of third parties generally; and the imposition of 'soft' ethical standards on arbitrators, experts and legal representatives. This article examines this phenomenon of convergence among arbitration institutions, and assesses its desirability. Are these second generation reforms to institutional rules similar because they are addressing common user concerns and general teething problems with earlier rules? Or are other influences pushing arbitral institutions towards conformity in their procedures? This article analyses empirical data concerning the extent to which choice and flexibility in procedures are desired by users of arbitration. In light of this data, we consider the extent to which the LCIA rule reforms and other institutional rule reforms are catering to user preference and how this might be improved.
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Ditrih, Stefan, and Svetlana Marković. "Force majeure and hardship model clauses published by the International Chamber of Commerce." Pravo - teorija i praksa 35, no. 10-12 (2018): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp1812073d.

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31

寇, 准. "Detailed Overview of Arbitration Procedures and Cost in International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)." Journal of Oil and Gas Technology 44, no. 03 (2022): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/jogt.2022.443025.

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32

Houerbi, Sami, and Lara Hammoud. "ICC Arbitration in the Arab World." Journal of International Arbitration 25, Issue 2 (April 1, 2008): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2008016.

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International arbitration is a dispute resolution procedure that involves parties and arbitrators from legal traditions all over the world. This article analyses the position of Arab countries in international arbitration on the basis of International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) statistics. In particular, the article focuses on the involvement of Arab parties and arbitrators in ICC arbitrations, the location of seats of arbitration in Arab countries, and the choice of substantive rules of law in cases involving Arab parties.
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Almansour, Haneen Mansour, and Mahmoud Ismail. "The legal construction for the International Chamber of Commerce arbitration in resolving corporate conflict." Corporate Law and Governance Review 6, no. 1 (2024): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/clgrv6i1p9.

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The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is a private international non-governmental organization that provides its services to the international trade sectors (Wetter, 1985). Further, the ICC supervises its arm known as the International Court of Arbitration, which is an independent arbitral institution, affiliated with the ICC, which administers arbitration proceedings following the arbitration rules of the ICC but without adjudication of disputes as the adjudication of disputes is the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal. Yet, we have two problematic issues that the research treats: the confusion in the nomenclature and competencies between the components and units of the ICC during its practice of arbitration to settle corporate conflicts; while the second issue is that the basic elements of the arbitration process at the ICC based on its arbitration rules is not clear. Hence, the research approached these two issues in a direct presentation of the reality of arbitration at the ICC. The research emphasized the new modifications of the ICC arbitration system that resolve both above problematic issues.
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Cavalieros, Philippe. "Emergency Arbitrators Versus the Courts: From Concurrent Jurisdiction to Practical Considerations." Journal of International Arbitration 35, Issue 3 (June 1, 2018): 275–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2018016.

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The 10 November 2017 Dublin International Arbitration Day, organized by Arbitration Ireland, had an entire session devoted to the topic ‘Interim Measures: Emergency Arbitrators Versus the Courts.’ Drawing in part from the various issues discussed at the session, in which Philippe Cavalieros, as one of the first appointed International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Emergency Arbitrators, participated, this article focuses more specifically on the issue of concurrent jurisdiction to grant emergency relief.
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Ivanova, Anna. "The Role of Scientific Activities in the Germany`s Chambers of Commerce." Contemporary Europe 101, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope12021121129.

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The analysis of a model of the German Chambers of Commerce helps to explore the assumption, that along with consulting, expert function (scientific and analytical), viz. collecting of empirical data (business surveys and interviews with entrepreneurs), analytics (preparation of analytical reviews for member firms), expert networking (joint projects with scientific institutions; holding events with the involvement of practicing experts and economic researchers) is one of its key activities. Four main directions are formulated in this area: data collection, interaction with researchers (preparation of analytics), dissemination, and the use of the results on decision-making level (regional/federal government) in order to protect business interests. In conclusion, the author highlights a number of relevant principles for chamber-nets developing in RF and other EAEU countries.
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Гайдаенко Шер, Наталья, and Natalia Gaidaenko Schaer. "New Rules of Conciliation of the International Chamber of Commerce: Awaiting Demand for Mediation." Journal of Russian Law 2, no. 9 (September 23, 2014): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5507.

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Russian businessmen are used to include arbitration clauses in their foreign trade agreements. Some of these clauses refer the disputes for settlement under the rules of the foreign arbitration centers, including Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce. While arbitration is one of the best known and widely applicable dispute resolution method, recent trend consists in the growing use of conciliation and mediation procedures for settlement of complex disputes arising between the participants of international commercial turnover. Mediation clauses together with multilayer and combined dispute resolution clauses become part of commercial reality where success and economy depends on the ability of the party to a commercial contract to quickly and correctly analyze the available solutions, consciously chose, correctly formulate and apply the dispute resolution method suitable for the particular dispute. In many cases mediation procedure allows the parties to settle their commercial dispute in the most efficient way. From this prospective awareness of the recent practices and new rules of the leading ADR centers becomes one of the key factors for successful activities on the field of international commercial relations. The ICC Mediation Rules are in force since January 1, 2014. This document replaces the ADR Rules which were in force from 2001. Author analyses the provisions of the new document from the prospective of its use for settlement of international commercial conflicts.
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Ross, Lisa-Marie, and Kathrin Asschenfeldt. "Recent Developments of Third Party Joinder in International Arbitration." Journal of International Arbitration 39, Issue 5 (October 1, 2022): 691–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2022030.

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This article analyses the impact of the Singapore High Court decision CJD v. CJE and another [2021] SGHC 61 on the highly topical issue of third party joinder in international commercial arbitration. In its 2021 decision, the court applied a strict yardstick in view of party autonomy when interpreting consent requirements for joinder under the London Court of International Arbitration Rules 2014. A closer comparative analysis of the procedural rules of leading international arbitration institutions identifies the judgment’s guidance to similarly constructed joinder rules, such as the International Chamber of Commerce Rules 2021. The comparative analysis recognizes a larger growth of caseloads in Asia and results suggest an incrementally developing preference for joinder rules which are constructed in a wide manner. This includes the arbitral tribunal’s power to allow third parties to join already commenced arbitration proceedings based on a prima facie test, alongside express unanimous parties’ consent. International commercial arbitration, multi-party contracts, third party joinder, international arbitration institutions, institutional arbitration rules, dispute resolution, Singapore, private international law, comparative law
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Schroer, Bernard J., M. Carl Ziemke, Phillip A. Farrington, and Robert J. Sampson. "The chamber of commerce: A new proactive factor in technology transfer." Journal of Technology Transfer 19, no. 2 (August 1994): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02371410.

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39

Shang, Beier. "Positive Changes and Remaining Shortcomings of Incoterms®2020." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 13, no. 1 (January 23, 2024): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/n2dzcj94.

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With the deepening of reform and opening up, China has become the world's second largest economy. The huge volume of trade highlights the importance of understanding and familiarizing oneself with relevant trade rules. International Commercial Terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce is currently the most widely accepted and authoritative commercial practice in the world. When parties enter into international trade contracts, they often refer to relevant trade terms to regulate some of the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers. Therefore, it is necessary to study this general rule. The International Chamber of Commerce officially launched Incoterms®2020 in January, 2020, which requires both trading parties trade with each other according to it. By analyzing the positive changes and remaining shortcomings of Incoterms®2020 will have a significant impact on both sides of trade. And how to correctly select and apply Incoterms®2020 in the contract based on specific trade scenarios in negotiation and contract negotiation work will enable domestic trade enterprises and practitioners to prepare in advance for the use of the new general rules, thereby reducing the probability of improper use of trade terms and reducing transaction risks and additional costs caused by improper use of trade terms. As is mentioned above, the paper is organized for the purposes of providing reference and inspiration for parties engaged in international commercial activities both domestically and overseas.
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Климов, Д. В. "International arbitration and its organization in Russia." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 2(139) (May 15, 2022): 479–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.139.2.087.

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В работе выявлены особенности международного коммерческого арбитража. Охарактеризована деятельность Международного коммерческого арбитражного суда при Торгово-промышленной палате Российской Федерации (МКАС при ТПП РФ). По результатам исследования сделан вывод о необходимости повышать статус российской системы международного арбитража за счет роста собственных экспертов и приглашения для работы у нас самых именитых специалистов из-за рубежа. The paper reveals the features of international commercial arbitration. The activity of the International Commercial Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation is characterized. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that it is necessary to raise the status of the Russian system of international arbitration by increasing its own experts and inviting the most eminent specialists from abroad to work with us.
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van Son, Emma, and Essam Al Tamimi. "The DIAC Rules and the New U.A.E. Arbitration Law." Journal of International Arbitration 25, Issue 2 (April 1, 2008): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2008014.

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Dubai’s burgeoning international arbitration regime has undergone some recent changes and developments which will undoubtedly help foster confidence in the region and attract increasing foreign investment and trade. This article examines some of the recent initiatives, including the government’s ratification of the New York Convention in November 2006, the proposed new United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) arbitration law, and the implementation of the new Dubai International Arbitration Centre Arbitration Rules to replace those which it inherited from the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry upon its formation in 2003.
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Kwangmyung Woo. "Interpretation Problem with Application of Incoterms in Arbitral Awards of the International Chamber of Commerce." Journal of International Trade & Commerce 9, no. 7 (December 2013): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.9.7.201312.39.

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43

Lalive, P. "International Chamber of Commerce Arbitration by W. L. Craig, W. W. Park and J. Paulsson." Arbitration International 1, no. 1 (April 1, 1985): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/1.1.115.

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44

Marriott, A. L. "International Chamber of Commerce Arbitration (Second Edition) by Laurence Craig, William Park, and Jan Paulsson." Arbitration International 7, no. 1 (March 1, 1991): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/7.1.77.

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45

Fry, Jason. "HKL Group Ltd v. Rizq International Holdings Pte. Ltd. and HKL Group Co. Ltd. v. Rizq International Holdings Pte Ltd. ." Journal of International Arbitration 30, Issue 4 (August 1, 2013): 453–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2013029.

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Relying on the already controversial Insigma Technology Co. Ltd. v. Alstom Technology Ltd. decision, the High Court of Singapore has recently upheld a pathological arbitration clause on the condition that the parties to the dispute obtain the agreement of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) or any other arbitral institution in Singapore 'to conduct a hybrid arbitration applying the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) rules'. The court rendered its decision in HKL Group Ltd v. Rizq International Holdings Pte. Ltd. and upheld it in HKL Group Co. Ltd. v. Rizq International Holdings Pte. Ltd. This note examines the rationale for the court's decision and whether it was justified in the circumstances. The note also examines whether the court's reasoning has wider and perhaps undesirable implications for international arbitration in the Asia-Pacific region.
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46

Mourre, A., and E. Jolivet. "The Unidroit Principles And Their Impact On The Model Contracts Of The International Chamber Of Commerce." Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme 9, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/9.2.293.

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47

Abu-Hagras, Mostafa. "Two icc Arbitrations Disturbed by Two Court Orders: The Impact of Ignoring the Power of the icc Court to Extend the Time Limit for the Award." Arab Law Quarterly 31, no. 3 (October 27, 2017): 203–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12314537.

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Abstract The 1994 Egyptian Arbitration Act has conferred the jurisdiction to terminate arbitral proceedings, if the time limit for the award expires, on Egypt’s courts. The Egyptian courts have wrongfully terminated two International Chamber of Commerce arbitration proceedings. Egypt’s Court of Cassation has ultimately reversed the decisions of the Egyptian lower courts, so the two icc arbitration awards have survived. This article examines the manner in which the Egyptian courts were asked to grant, recognise or refuse to recognise the termination orders, and clarifies how arbitrators, the icc Court and parties reacted to them.
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Reiss, Peter Nahmias. "Article: Into the Future With Eyes Wide Open: International Arbitration in the Digital Age." Arbitration: The International Journal of Arbitration, Mediation and Dispute Management 88, Issue 4 (October 1, 2022): 579–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/amdm2022041.

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Technological developments have long had a major impact on the practice of international arbitration. The progression of technological advances in this practice has already provided indisputable benefits, empowering panels and lawyers to handle increasingly complex disputes more quickly and efficiently. However, important issues arise, particularly with regard to procedural fairness and due process. Major institutions such as the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb) have developed guidelines and recommendations designed to help the international arbitration community address potential risks in these areas. This article considers Marshall McLuhan’s analytical method to dig deeper into the impact of technological advances. The future promises more breakthroughs, and professionals are advised to remain aware of how they can inadvertently adapt their thinking and behaviour to risks in procedural fairness and due process.
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Kiffer, Laurence. "Comments on the Paris Court of Appeal Decision in SNF v. International Chamber of Commerce." Journal of International Arbitration 26, Issue 4 (August 1, 2009): 579–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2009031.

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With the purpose of protecting the users of International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) arbitration services, the Paris Court of Appeal found that the exclusion of liability clause provided under Article 34 of the ICC Rules is null and void under French law as it authorizes the arbitral institution not to perform its main contractual obligation to organize and administer the arbitration proceedings. Thus, the ICC may be found liable under French law for breaches of its obligations under its contractual relationship with the parties to the arbitration proceedings. However the reinforcement of the control exercised over the proper performance of the arbitral institution’s obligation is balanced by the fact that for the institution’s liability to be effective, there is an evidentiary issue which may be difficult for the parties to establish.
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Doudko, A. G. ""Force Majeure And Hardship" - Paris (France), 8 March 2001, organised by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)." Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/6.1.100.

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